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The Wow Factor Global research compendium on the ... - E-cademic

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oom boundaries to include art and cultural instituti<strong>on</strong>s and be flexible with timetables<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r structures to allow students to become immersed in <strong>the</strong>ir investigati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> arts have an enormous part to play in <strong>the</strong> total experience of educati<strong>on</strong> that<br />

students receive. Students develop greatly in terms of risk-taking, c<strong>on</strong>fidence, and<br />

ownership of learning through involvement in <strong>the</strong> arts. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> arts really are involving;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y promote a sense of community through a shared sprit and encourage student<br />

motivati<strong>on</strong> to learn. Through establishing c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s with students, <strong>the</strong> arts offer<br />

something unique and intrinsic to <strong>the</strong> quality of educati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> arts directly c<strong>on</strong>tribute to positive self-percepti<strong>on</strong>s and identity, vital to effective<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>al achievement and <strong>the</strong> pursuit of lifel<strong>on</strong>g learning. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> arts may<br />

assist in developing cultural awareness and <strong>the</strong> acceptance of self and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Recent technological changes have also sparked c<strong>on</strong>siderable interest in <strong>the</strong> impact<br />

of <strong>the</strong> arts <strong>on</strong> students’ learning in relati<strong>on</strong> to emerging multimodal literacies.<br />

Despite all <strong>the</strong>se claimed benefits of <strong>the</strong> arts, educati<strong>on</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring and issues of<br />

quality have still largely c<strong>on</strong>centrated <strong>on</strong> achievement defined by quite limited<br />

noti<strong>on</strong>s of scientific, ma<strong>the</strong>matical or technological thinking and <strong>the</strong> cultural<br />

dimensi<strong>on</strong> of educati<strong>on</strong> has been largely overlooked. This problem is compounded<br />

by a lack of sustained evidence of <strong>the</strong> benefits of arts-rich programmes <strong>on</strong> educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

outcomes and definiti<strong>on</strong>al problems associated with <strong>the</strong> scope and nature<br />

of arts educati<strong>on</strong> as it is operates within schools.<br />

Arts educati<strong>on</strong> involves<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> term ‘arts’ is used to denote both instructi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> arts and artistic pedagogy<br />

used to instigate educati<strong>on</strong>. Richards<strong>on</strong> (1999: 25) defines <strong>the</strong> arts broadly and<br />

simply as being anything made by humans. Embedded within this definiti<strong>on</strong> are a<br />

number of assumpti<strong>on</strong>s. Richards<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tends that <strong>the</strong> arts involve skills in creating<br />

something that is beautiful and/or moving in its form. He c<strong>on</strong>siders that <strong>the</strong> arts are<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structed and sited within a cultural c<strong>on</strong>text. Definiti<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> arts c<strong>on</strong>tinue to<br />

be <strong>the</strong> subject of entire <strong>the</strong>ories, and it is not <strong>the</strong> intenti<strong>on</strong> of this book to add to that<br />

extensive body of work. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is c<strong>on</strong>siderable questi<strong>on</strong>ing over whe<strong>the</strong>r a term<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> arts – with <strong>the</strong> ‘s’ – is even an appropriate way to group disciplines<br />

whose paramount forms can be as diverse as portraiture, orchestra, ballet and Greek<br />

tragedy. Yet <strong>the</strong> dominant political and educati<strong>on</strong>al discourses widely use <strong>the</strong> term<br />

‘<strong>the</strong> arts’ and embed within this term an assumpti<strong>on</strong> of unity underpinned by<br />

noti<strong>on</strong>s of culture, heritage, citizenship and creativity.<br />

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