EULAR Compendium on Rheumatic Diseases

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
REFERENCES CHAPTER 43
(1) Newman S, Mulligan K. The psychology of rheumatic diseases. Baillieres Best Pract
Res Clin Rheumatol 2000;14:773-86.
(2) Jennings D. The confusion between disease and illness in clinical medicine. Can Med
Assoc J 1986;135:865-70.
(3) Taylor SE. Health Psychology. Boston: McGrawHill; 2003.
(4) Engel GL. The need for a new medical model. A challenge for biomedicine. Science
1977;196:129-36.
(5) Dantzer R. Cytokine-induced sickness behavior: Mechanisms and implications. Ann
N Y Acad Sci 2001;933:222-34.
(6) Krol B, Sanderman R, Suurmeijer T, Doeglas D, Van Sonderen E, Van Rijswijk M, et
al. Early rheumatoid arthritis, personality and psychological status: A follow-up study.
Psychol. Health 1998;13:35-48.
(7) Persson LO, Sahlberg D. The influence of negative illness cognitions and neuroticism
on subjective symptoms and mood in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis.
2002;61:1000-6.
(8) Evers AWM, Kraaimaat FW, Geenen R, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ. Longterm
predictors of anxiety and depressed mood in early rheumatoid arthritis: A 3 and 5
year followup. J. Rheumatol. 2002;29:2327-36.
(9) Leventhal H, Nerenz D, Steele DJ. Illness representations and coping with health
threats. In: Baum A, Taylor SE, Singer JE, editors. Handbook of psychology and
health. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1984. p. 219–52.
(10) Hagger MS, Orbell S. A meta-analytic review of the common-sense model of illness
representations. Psychol. Health 2003;18:141-84.
(11) Leventhal H, Leventhal EA, Contrada RJ. Self-regulation, health, and behavior: A
perceptual-cognitive approach. Psychol. Health 1998;13:717-33.
(12) Moss-Morris R, Weinman J, Petrie KJ, Horne R, Cameron LD, Buick D. The revised
Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychol. Health 2002;17:1-16.
(13) Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr
Scand 1983;67:361-70.
(14) Berwick DM, Murphy JM, Goldman PA, Ware JE, Barsky AJ, Weinstein MC.
Performance Of A 5-Item Mental-Health Screening-Test. Med. Care 1991;29:169-76.
(15) Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the
general population. Appl Psych Meas 1977;1:385-401.
(16) Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-
IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. J. Pers. Assess. 1996;67:588-97.
(17) Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression
severity measure. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2001;16:606-13.
(18) Dickens C, Creed F. The burden of depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatology 2001;40:1327-30.
(19) Hawley DJ, Wolfe F. Depression Is Not More Common In Rheumatoid-Arthritis - A
10-Year Longitudinal-Study Of 6,153 Patients With Rheumatic Disease. J.
Rheumatol. 1993;20:2025-31.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(20) McWilliams LA, Clara IP, Murphy PDJ, Cox BJ, Sareen J. Associations between
arthritis and a broad range of psychiatric disorders: Findings from a nationally
representative sample. J. Pain 2008;9:37-44.
(21) Ang DC, Choi H, Kroenke K, Wolfe F. Comorbid depression is an independent risk
factor for mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 2005;32:1013-
9.
(22) Cuijpers P, Smit H. Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community
studies. J. Affect. Disord. 2002;72:227-36.
(23) Blalock SJ, Devellis RF. Rheumatoid-Arthritis And Depression - An Overview. Bull.
Rheum. Dis. 1992;41:6-8.
(24) Cadena J, Vinaccia S, Perez A, Rico MI, Hinojosa R, Anaya JM. The impact of
disease activity on the quality of life, mental health status, and family dysfunction in
Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. JCR-J. Clin. Rheumatol. 2003;9:142-50.
(25) Martindale J, Smith J, Sutton CJ, Grennan D, Goodacre L, Goodacre JA. Disease
and psychological status in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology 2006;45:1288-93.
(26) Wolfe F, Hawley DJ. The Relationship Between Clinical Activity And Depression In
Rheumatoid-Arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 1993;20:2032-7.
(27) Covic T, Adamson B, Spencer D, Howe G. A biopsychosocial model of pain and
depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a 12-month longitudinal study. Rheumatology
2003;42:1287-94.
(28) Sharpe L, Sensky T, Allard S. The course of depression in recent onset rheumatoid
arthritis - The predictive role of disability, illness perceptions, pain and coping. J.
Psychosom. Res. 2001;51:713-9.
(29) Rosemann T, Laux G, Szecsenyi J, Grol R. The Chronic Care Model: congruency
and predictors among primary care patients with osteoarthritis. Qual. Saf. Health
Care 2008;17:442-6.
(30) Monaghan SM, Sharpe L, Denton F, Levy J, Schrieber L, Sensky T. Relationship
between appearance and psychological distress in rheumatic diseases. Arthritis
Rheum-Arthritis Care Res. 2007;57:303-9.
(31) Ebmeier KP, Donaghey C, Steele JD. Recent developments and current
controversies in depression. Lancet 2006;367:153-67.
(32) Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Deakin JFW. Evidence-based guidelines for treating
depressive disorders with antidepressants: a revision of the 1993 British Association
for Psychopharmacology guidelines. J. Psychopharmacol. 2000;14:3-20.
(33) Lieberman JA, Greenhouse J, Hamer RM, Krishnan KR, Nemeroff CB, Sheehan DV,
et al. Comparing the effects of antidepressants: Consensus guidelines for evaluating
quantitative reviews of antidepressant efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology
2005;30:445-60.
(34) Raison CL, Capuron L, Miller AH. Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the
pathogenesis of depression. Trends Immunol. 2006;27:24-31.
(35) Hollon SD, Thase ME, Markowitz JC. Treatment and prevention of depression.
Psychol. Sci. 2002:39-77.
(36) Kuyken W, Dalgleish T, Holden ER. Advances in cognitive-behavioural therapy for
unipolar depression. Can. J. Psychiat.-Rev. Can. Psychiat. 2007;52:5-13.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(37) Feldman G. Cognitive and behavioral therapies for depression: Overview, new
directions, and practical recommendations for dissemination. Psychiatr. Clin. North
Amer. 2007;30:39-+.
(38) Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene PR, Vagg PR, Jacobs AG. Manual for the
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press,
Inc; 1983.
(39) VanDyke MM, Parker JC, Smarr KL, Hewett JE, Johnson GE, Slaughter JR, et al.
Anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum-Arthritis Care Res. 2004;51:408-12.
(40) Pincus T, Griffith J, Pearce S, Isenberg D. Prevalence of self-reported depression in
patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br. J. Rheumatol. 1996;35:879-83.
(41) Odegard S, Finset A, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK, Uhlig T. Pain and psychological health
status over a 10-year period in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis. Ann.
Rheum. Dis. 2007;66:1195-201.
(42) Treharne GJ, Lyons AC, Booth DA, Kitas GD. Psychological well-being across 1 year
with rheumatoid arthritis: Coping resources as buffers of perceived stress. Br. J.
Health Psychol. 2007;12:323-45.
(43) Falsetti SA, Davis J. The nonpharmacologic treatment of generalized anxiety
disorder. Psychiatr. Clin. North Amer. 2001;24:99-+.
(44) Gould RA, Otto MW, Pollack MH, Yap L. Cognitive behavioral and pharmacological
treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A preliminary meta-analysis. Behav.
Therapy 1997;28:285-305.
(45) Mitte K. Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatments for generalized anxiety
disorder: A comparison with pharmacotherapy. Psychol. Bull. 2005;131:785-95.
(46) Skevington SM, Lotfy M, O'Connell KA. The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-
BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the
international field trial - A report from the WHOQOL group. Qual. Life Res.
2004;13:299-310.
(47) de Jong Z, Munneke M, Zwinderman AH, Kroon HM, Jansen A, Ronday KH, et al. Is
a long-term high-intensity safe in patients with exercise program effective and
rheumatoid arthritis? Results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum.
2003;48:2415-24.
(48) Smidt N, de Vet HCW, Bouter LM, Dekker J. Effectiveness of exercise therapy: A
best-evidence summary of systematic reviews. Aust. J. Physiother. 2005;51:71-85.
(49) Sprangers MAG, de Regt EB, Andries F, van Agt HME, Bijl RV, de Boer JB, et al.
Which chronic conditions are associated with better or poorer quality of life? J. Clin.
Epidemiol. 2000;53:895-907.
(50) Alonso J, Ferrer M, Gandek B, Ware JE, Aaronson NK, Mosconi P, et al. Healthrelated
quality of life associated with chronic conditions in eight countries: Results
from the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. Qual. Life Res.
2004;13:283-98.
(51) Hill CL, Gill T, Taylor AW, Daly A, Dal Grande E, Adams RJ. Psychological factors
and quality of life in arthritis: a population-based study. Clin. Rheumatol.
2007;26:1049-54.
(52) Kuyken W, Orley J, Power M, Herrman H, Schofield H, Murphy B, et al. The World-
Health-Organization Quality-Of-Life Assessment (Whoqol) - Position Paper From The
World-Health-Organization. Soc. Sci. Med. 1995;41:1403-9.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(53) Meenan RF, Mason JH, Anderson JJ, Guccione AA, Kazis LE. Aims2 - The Content
And Properties Of A Revised And Expanded Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
Health-Status Questionnaire. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35:1-10.
(54) Fries J, Spitz P, Kraines R, Holman H. Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum 1980;23:137-45.
(55) Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire -
Development And Validation. J. Rheumatol. 1991;18:728-33.
(56) Fex E, Larsson BM, Nived K, Eberhardt K. Effect of rheumatoid arthritis on work
status and social and leisure time activities in patients followed 8 years from onset. J.
Rheumatol. 1998;25:44-50.
(57) Sokka T, Kautiainen H, Mottonen T, Hannonen P. Work disability in rheumatoid
arthritis 10 years after the diagnosis. J. Rheumatol. 1999;26:1681-5.
(58) de Croon EM, Sluiter JK, Nijssen TF, Dijkmans BAC, Lankhorst GJ, Frings-Dresen
MHW. Predictive factors of work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic
literature review. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004;63:1362-7.
(59) Henriksson C, Liedberg G. Factors of importance for work disability in women with
fibromyalgia. J. Rheumatol. 2000;27:1271-6.
(60) Danoff-Burg S, Revenson TA. Benefit-finding among patients with rheumatoid
arthritis: Positive effects on interpersonal relationships. J. Behav. Med. 2005;28:91-
103.
(61) Hill J, Bird H, Thorpe R. Effects of rheumatoid arthritis on sexual activity and
relationships. Rheumatology 2003;42:280-6.
(62) Prins MA, Woertman L, Kool MB, Geenen R. Sexual functioning of women with
fibromyalgia. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2006;24:555-61.
(63) Tikiz C, Muezzinoglu T, Pirildar T, Taskin EO, Firat A, Tuzun C. Sexual dysfunction in
female subjects with fibromyalgia. J. Urol. 2005;174:620-3.
(64) Helland Y, Dagfinrud H, Kvien TK. Perceived influence of health status on sexual
activity in RA patients: associations with demographic and disease-related variables.
Scand. J. Rheumatol. 2008;37:194-9.
(65) van Berlo WTM, van de Wiel HBM, Taal E, Rasker JJ, Schultz W, van Rijswijk MH.
Sexual functioning of people with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter study. Clin.
Rheumatol. 2007;26:30-8.
(66) Zautra AJ, Parrish BP, Van Puymbroeck CM, Tennen H, Davis MC, Reich JW, et al.
Depression history, stress, and pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients. J. Behav. Med.
2007;30:187-97.
(67) Jump RL, Fifield J, Tennen H, Reisine S, Giuliano AJ. History of affective disorder
and the experience of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum-Arthritis Care
Res. 2004;51:239-45.
(68) Mancuso CA, Rincon M, Sayles W, Paget SA. Psychosocial variables and fatigue: A
longitudinal study comparing individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy
controls. J. Rheumatol. 2006;33:1496-502.
(69) Scharloo M, Kaptein AA, Weinman J, Hazes JM, Willems LNA, Bergman W, et al.
Illness perceptions, coping and functioning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and psoriasis. J. Psychosom. Res.
1998;44:573-85.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(70) Scharloo M, Kaptein AA, Weinman JA, Hazes JMW, Breedveld FC, Rooijmans HGM.
Predicting functional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol.
1999;26:1686-93.
(71) van Middendorp H, Geenen R, Sorbi MJ, van Doornen LJP, Bijlsma JWJ. Emotion
regulation predicts change of perceived health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2005;64:1071-4.
(72) Kelley JE, Lumley MA, Leisen JCC. Health effects of emotional disclosure in
rheumatoid arthritis patients. Health Psychol. 1997;16:331-40.
(73) Wetherell MA, Byrne-Davis L, Dieppe P, Donovan J, Brookes S, Byron M, et al.
Effects of emotional disclosure in psychological and physiological outcomes in
patients with rheumatoid arthritis: An explanatory home-based study. J. Health
Psychol. 2005;10:277-85.
(74) Lumley MA, Cohen JL, Stout RL, Neely LC, Sander LM, Burger AJ. An emotional
exposure-based treatment of traumatic stress for people with chronic pain:
Preliminary results for fibromyalgia syndrome. Psychotherapy 2008;45:165-72.
(75) Rosemann T, Laux G, Kuehlein T. Osteoarthritis and functional disability: results of a
cross sectional study among primary care patients in Germany. BMC Musculoskelet.
Disord. 2007;8.
(76) Rupp I, Boshuizen HC, Dinant HJ, Jacobi CE, van den Bos GAM. Disability and
health-related quality of life among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: association with
radiographic joint damage, disease activity, pain, and depressive symptoms. Scand.
J. Rheumatol. 2006;35:175-81.
(77) Groarke A, Curtis R, Coughlan R, Gsel A. The role of perceived and actual disease
status in adjustment to rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2004;43:1142-9.
(78) Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic
musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain 2000;85:317-32.
(79) Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev
1977;84:191-215.
(80) Holm MB, Rogers JC, Kwoh CK. Predictors of functional disability in patients with
rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 1998;11:346-55.
(81) Fifield J, Tennen H, Reisine S, McQuillan J. Depression and the long-term risk of
pain, fatigue, and disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum.
1998;41:1851-7.
(82) Karoly P, Ruehlman LS. Psychosocial aspects of pain-related life task interference:
An exploratory analysis in a general population sample. Pain Med. 2007;8:563-72.
(83) Newman S, Steed E, Mulligan K. Chronic physical illness: Self management and
behavioural interventions. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2009.
(84) Hyde M. In: Newman S, Steed E, Mulligan K, editors. Chronic physical illness: Self
management and behavioural interventions. New York: McGrawHill; 2009.
(85) Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer; 1984.
(86) Treharne GJ, Lyons AC, Booth DA, Mason SR, Kitas GD. Reactions to disability in
patients with early versus established rheumatoid arthritis. Scand. J. Rheumatol.
2004;33:30-8.
(87) Edwards RR, Bingham CO, Bathon J, Haythornthwaite JA. Catastrophizing and pain
in arthritis, fibromyalgia, and other rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum-Arthritis Care
Res. 2006;55:325-32.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(88) Covic T, Adamson B, Hough M. The impact of passive coping on rheumatoid arthritis
pain. Rheumatology 2000;39:1027-30.
(89) Buckelew SP, Parker JC. Coping with arthritis pain. A review of the literature. Arthritis
Care Res 1989;2:136-45.
(90) Remie M, Garssen B. Non-expression of emotions in cancer patients. In: Vingerhoets
A, Van Bussel F, J. B, editors. The (non)expression of emotions in health and
disease. Tilburg: Tilburg University Press; 1997. p. 237-45.
(91) McNally ST, Newman S. Objective and subjective conceptualizations of social
support. J. Psychosom. Res. 1999;46:309-14.
(92) Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
(93) Montoya P, Larbig W, Braun C, Preissl H, Birbaumer N. Influence of social support
and emotional context on pain processing and magnetic brain responses in
fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:4035-44.
(94) Penninx B, VanTilburg T, Deeg DJH, Kriegsman DMW, Boeke AJP, VanEijk JTM.
Direct and buffer effects of social support and personal coping resources in
individuals with arthritis. Soc. Sci. Med. 1997;44:393-402.
(95) DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients' adherence to medical recommendations - A
quantitative review of 50 years of research. Med. Care 2004;42:200-9.
(96) Gallant MP. The influence of social support on chronic illness self-management: A
review and directions for research. Health Educ. Behav. 2003;30:170-95.
(97) Manne SL, Zautra AJ. Spouse Criticism And Support - Their Association With Coping
And Psychological Adjustment Among Women With Rheumatoid-Arthritis. J. Pers.
Soc. Psychol. 1989;56:608-17.
(98) Hupcey JE. Establishing the nurse-family relationship in the intensive care unit. West.
J. Nurs. Res. 1998;20:180-94.
(99) Kool MB, van Middendorp H, Beoeije HR, Geenen R. Understanding lack of
understanding. Invalidation from the perspective of the patient with fibromyalgia.
Manuscript submitted 2009.
(100) Uehara ES. Reciprocity reconsidered - Gouldners moral norm of reciprocity and
social support. J Soc Pers Relat 1995;12:483-502.
(101) Gleason MEJ, Iida M, Bolger N, Shrout PE. Daily supportive equity in close
relationships. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 2003;29:1036-45.
(102) Hagedoorn M, Keers JC, Links TP, Bouma J, Ter Maaten JC, Sanderman R.
Improving self-management in insulin-treated adults participating in diabetes
education. The role of overprotection by the partner. Diabetic Med. 2006;23:271-7.
(103) Joekes K, Maes S, Warrens M. Predicting quality of life and self-management from
dyadic support and overprotection after myocardial infarction. Br. J. Health Psychol.
2007;12:473-89.
(104) Kool MB, Woertman L, Prins MA, Van Middendorp H, Geenen R. Low relationship
satisfaction and high partner involvement predict sexual problems of women with
fibromyalgia. J. Sex Marital Ther. 2006;32:409-23.
(105) Kuijer RG, Ybema JF, Buunk BP, De Jong GM, Thijs-Boer F, Sanderman R. Active
engagement, protective buffering, and overprotection: Three ways of giving support
by intimate partners of patients with cancer. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 2000;19:256-75.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(106) Newton-John TRO. Solicitousness and chronic pain: a critical review. Pain Rev.
2002;9:7-27.
(107) Romano JM, Turner JA, Jensen MP, Friedman LS, Bulcroft RA, Hops H, et al.
Chronic pain patient spouse behavioral interactions predict patient disability. Pain
1995;63:353-60.
(108) Murri R, Antinori A, Ammassari A, Nappa S, Orofino G, Abrescia N, et al. Physician
estimates of adherence and the patient-physician relationship as a setting to improve
adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Jaids 2002;31:S158-S62.
(109) Horne R, Weinman J. Patients' beliefs about prescribed medicines and their role in
adherence to treatment in chronic physical illness. J. Psychosom. Res. 1999;47:555-
67.
(110) Neame R, Hammond A. Beliefs about medications: a questionnaire survey of people
with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2005;44:762-7.
(111) Jessop DC, Rutter DR. Adherence to asthma medication: The role of illness
representations. Psychol. Health 2003;18:595-612.
(112) DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW. Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance
with medical treatment - Meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on
patient adherence. Arch. Intern. Med. 2000;160:2101-7.
(113) Wong M, Mulherin D. The influence of medication beliefs and other psychosocial
factors on early discontinuation of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.
Musculoskeletal care 2007;5:148-59.
(114) McCracken LM, Gross RT, Aikens J, Carnrike CLM. The assessment of anxiety and
fear in persons with chronic pain: A comparison of instruments. Behav. Res. Ther.
1996;34:927-33.
(115) Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Main J, Weinman J. The Brief Illness Perception
Questionnaire. J. Psychosom. Res. 2006;60:631-7.
(116) Evers AWM, Kraaimaat FW, van Lankveld W, Jongen PJH, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma
JWJ. Beyond unfavorable thinking: The illness cognition questionnaire for chronic
diseases. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2001;69:1026-36.
(117) Van Damme S, Crombez G, Bijttebier P, Goubert L, Van Houdenhove B. A
confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor
structure across clinical and non-clinical populations. Pain 2002;96:319-24.
(118) Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the
brief COPE. Int. J. Behav. Med. 1997;4:92-100.
(119) Rosenstiel AK, Keefe FJ. The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain
patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. Pain
1983;17:33–44.
(120) Smith CA, Wallston KA, Dwyer KA, Dowdy SW. Beyond good and bad coping: A
multidimensional examination of coping with pain in persons with rheumatoid arthritis.
Ann. Behav. Med. 1997;19:11-21.
(121) Lorig K, Chastain RL, Ung E, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development And Evaluation Of
A Scale To Measure Perceived Self-Efficacy In People With Arthritis. Arthritis Rheum.
1989;32:37-44.
(122) Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale Of
Perceived Social Support. J. Pers. Assess. 1988;52:30-41.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(123) Sarason IG, Sarason BR, Shearin EN, Pearce GR. A brief measure of social support
- Practical and theoretical implications. J Soc Pers Relat 1987;4:497-510.
(124) Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The Mos Social Support Survey. Soc. Sci. Med.
1991;32:705-14.
(125) Knobel H, Alonso J, Casado JL, Collazos J, Gonzalez J, Ruiz I, et al. Validation of a
simplified medication adherence questionnaire in a large cohort of HIV-infected
patients: the GEEMA Study. Aids 2002;16:605-13.
(126) Svarstad BL, Chewning BA, Sleath BL, Claesson C. The brief medication
questionnaire: A tool for screening patient adherence and barriers to adherence.
Patient Educ. Couns. 1999;37:113-24.
(127) Niedermann K, Fransen J, Knols R, Uebelhart D. Gap between short- and long-term
effects of patient education in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A systematic review.
Arthritis Rheum-Arthritis Care Res. 2004;51:388-98.
(128) Warsi A, LaValley MP, Wang PS, Avorn J, Solomon DH. Arthritis self-management
education programs - A meta-analysis of the effect on pain and disability. Arthritis
Rheum. 2003;48:2207-13.
(129) Newman S, Mulligan K, Steed L. What is meant by self-management and how can its
efficacy be established? Rheumatology 2001;40:1-4.
(130) Barlow JH, Turner AP, Wright CC. A randomized controlled study of the Arthritis Self-
Management Programme in the UK. Health Educ. Res. 2000;15:665-80.
(131) Foster G, Taylor SJC, Eldridge SE, Ramsay J, Griffiths CJ. Self-management
education programmes by lay leaders for people with chronic conditions. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2007.
(132) Goubert L, Crombez G, Van Damme S, Vlaeyen JWS, Bijttebier P, Roelofs J.
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tampa scale, for Kinesiophobia - Invariant twofactor
model across low back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients. Clin. J. Pain
2004;20:103-10.
(133) Kettunen JA, Kujala UM. Exercise therapy for people with rheumatoid arthritis and
osteoarthritis. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2004;14:138-42.
(134) Gaudin P, Leguen-Guegan S, Allenet B, Baillet A, Grange L, Juvin R. Is dynamic
exercise beneficial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Joint Bone Spine
2008;75:11-7.
(135) Van Den Ende CHM, Vlieland T, Munneke M, Hazes JMW. Dynamic exercise therapy
in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review. Br. J. Rheumatol. 1998;37:677-87.
(136) de Jong Z, Vlieland T. Safety of exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Curr.
Opin. Rheumatol. 2005;17:177-82.
(137) Van Baar ME, Assendelft WJJ, Dekker J, Oostendorp RAB, Bijlsma JWJ.
Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee - A
systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:1361-9.
(138) Busch A, Barber K, Overend T, Peloso P, Schachter C. Exercise for treating
fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007.
(139) Goldenberg DL, Burckhardt C, Crofford L. Management of fibromyalgia syndrome.
JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2004;292:2388-95.
(140) Adams N, Sim J. Rehabilitation approaches in fibromyalgia. Disabil. Rehabil.
2005;27:711-23.

<strong>EULAR</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> on Rheumatic Diseases
(141) Mannerkorpi K, Henriksson C. Non-pharmacological treatment of chronic widespread
musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 2007;21:513-34.
(142) Elliott RA. Poor adherence to medication in adults with rheumatoid arthritis - Reasons
and solutions. Dis. Manag. Health Outcomes 2008;16:13-29.