Embedded Systems and Sensors - Eltel Networks
Embedded Systems and Sensors - Eltel Networks
Embedded Systems and Sensors - Eltel Networks
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The Internet of Things<br />
Jukka Nurmi<br />
CTO<br />
Cisco Finl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Baltics<br />
(jnurmi@cisco.com)
Everything Becomes Connected<br />
300 Million<br />
Devices<br />
Billions<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />
Evolution of the internet<br />
400M devices connected - cars, buildings, hospitals, schools, government…everything is connected!<br />
© 2011 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2<br />
Source: Forrester Research, Cisco
“The point in time when more “things or objects<br />
were connected to the Internet than people”
IoT will change everything<br />
Live<br />
Work<br />
Play<br />
Learn
First Scale Energy<br />
•Smart Meters<br />
•Distribution Automation<br />
•Field Area Network<br />
•Premise<br />
•EV Charging Mgt<br />
•Renewable / Distributed Energy<br />
500M – 1B devices<br />
Energy<br />
•Surgical Equipment<br />
•Implants<br />
•Remote Monitoring<br />
•Telemedicine<br />
•Mobile Labs<br />
•Diagnostics<br />
100M+ devices<br />
Virtual<br />
Healthcare<br />
•Intelligent asset utilization<br />
•Smart Maintenance<br />
•Intelligent Pumps, Valves<br />
•Smart Pipelines<br />
•Intelligent Material H<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
•Location Aware Safety<br />
•Smart Tags<br />
1B+ devices<br />
Industrial<br />
Leverage in Auto + Smart Cities<br />
•Navigation,<br />
•Tolls, Traffic Management<br />
•Safety, Collision Avoidance<br />
•Video<br />
•Emergency Assistance<br />
•In-vehicle diagnostics<br />
•Intelligent Signage<br />
500M+ devices<br />
Automotive<br />
•Surveillance, Tracking<br />
•Remote Weapons <strong>Systems</strong><br />
•Emergency Services<br />
•Water Treatment<br />
•Environmental Monitoring<br />
•Emergency Services<br />
100M+ devices<br />
Security/Public<br />
Safety<br />
Source: Beecham Research, Pike Research, iSupply Telematics report, US DoT<br />
•Intelligent Transport<br />
•Smart Buildings<br />
•Smart Government<br />
•Healthcare<br />
•Structural Management<br />
•Smart Water Management<br />
•Smart Parks<br />
1B+ devices<br />
Smart Cities<br />
•Fuel Stations<br />
•Gaming, Social Events<br />
•Vending Machines<br />
•Supermarkets<br />
•Vending Machines<br />
•POS Terminals<br />
•Smart Tags<br />
200M+ devices<br />
Retail
Sensor/Control <strong>Networks</strong> are / will be everywhere …<br />
with a vast scope of applications<br />
Predictive maintenance<br />
Enable New Knowledge<br />
Food & H20 Quality<br />
Smart Grid<br />
Energy Saving (I2E)<br />
High-Confidence Transport <strong>and</strong><br />
assets tracking<br />
Intelligent Building<br />
Healthcare<br />
Improve Productivity<br />
Enhance Safety &<br />
Security<br />
© 2010 2011 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.<br />
Cisco Confidential 6<br />
Heal<br />
th<br />
Defense<br />
Smart Home
© 2011 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
Social<br />
Enhanced quality of life<br />
for citizens<br />
Sustainability Services Delivered by Technology<br />
Environmental<br />
Protecting the world<br />
for future generations<br />
Economic<br />
Continuous job <strong>and</strong><br />
business growth<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
One Building – Multiple Industries � Smart Buildings<br />
lighting, HVAC, metering, industrial, access control, <strong>and</strong> more<br />
Cameras<br />
Dampers<br />
Intrusion<br />
Detectors<br />
Card<br />
Readers<br />
Access<br />
Management<br />
Controllers<br />
Indoor<br />
Air Quality<br />
Services<br />
Chemical<br />
Water Control<br />
Air<br />
Filters<br />
Air H<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
Unit<br />
Controllers<br />
Cooling<br />
Coils<br />
Fans<br />
Exhaust<br />
Fans<br />
Smoke<br />
Detectors<br />
SolarPV<br />
Cooling<br />
Towers<br />
Fire Alarm<br />
Pumps<br />
Panels Rack/Server IDF�PDU<br />
Operators<br />
Chillers &<br />
Station<br />
Boilers Computer Room<br />
Air H<strong>and</strong>lers<br />
Elevator<br />
s<br />
Zone<br />
Control<br />
Panels<br />
Parking<br />
Garage<br />
Lighting<br />
Heating<br />
Units<br />
Halon<br />
System<br />
VAV<br />
Units<br />
Thermostats/<br />
Humidistats<br />
Diffusers<br />
Water <strong>Systems</strong><br />
Cameras<br />
Vending Machines<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9<br />
Electric,<br />
Gas,<br />
Heating
CAN<br />
CAN<br />
Main Engine<br />
Controller<br />
Transmission<br />
Energy<br />
Flex Ray<br />
Chassis<br />
Module<br />
DSC<br />
Chassis<br />
Satellite 2<br />
Chassis<br />
Satellite 3.3<br />
Vehicle Control<br />
SW/GW<br />
Flex Ray MOST CAN<br />
MOST<br />
Assistance<br />
Coordinator<br />
Reversing<br />
Camera<br />
Park Assistant<br />
Camera<br />
Infotainment<br />
Controller<br />
HMI Satellite<br />
Telephone<br />
Infotainment<br />
Satellite 1<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10<br />
MOST<br />
Multiple buses<br />
Automotive specific<br />
Low speed<br />
Multiple separate ECUs<br />
Difficult to communicate with<br />
LIN<br />
Main Body<br />
Controller<br />
Body<br />
Satellite 1.2<br />
Body<br />
Satellite 2<br />
Body<br />
Satellite 3<br />
Body<br />
Satellite 4
Enabling Energy Service Innovation<br />
Residential / Business Government<br />
Utilities<br />
� Cost management<br />
� Monitor <strong>and</strong> control<br />
consumption<br />
� Corporate sustainability<br />
� More renewable<br />
energy sources<br />
� Lower GhG emissions<br />
� New skilled jobs<br />
� Manage dem<strong>and</strong><br />
� Efficient integration of<br />
renewable energy<br />
� Reduce OpEx<br />
� Regulatory compliance<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Premise<br />
Residential & Commercial<br />
Solar<br />
1234<br />
AMI<br />
Electric Vehicle<br />
Real Time Grid Operations<br />
Distribution<br />
Automation (DA)<br />
Renewable Generation<br />
Customer Engagement Diversified Energy Supply<br />
Smart objects <strong>and</strong> a multiservice<br />
IP communication<br />
network will enable Smart Grid<br />
Substation<br />
Automation (SA)<br />
ELEC. CO.<br />
Utility HQ<br />
Generation<br />
Data<br />
Center<br />
Next Generation Workforce & Facilities<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
On the Technology front<br />
© 2011 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Information & Analysis Apps<br />
•Tracking Behavior<br />
•Enhanced Situational Awareness<br />
(weather, traffic, sensor networks,<br />
sonic sensors/gunfire)<br />
•Sensor-Driven Decision Analytics<br />
(oil & gas, retail sensors, health care)<br />
M2M<br />
IoT<br />
Communication<br />
Technologies<br />
Robotics, Environmental sensors,<br />
Vehicle Telematics, RFID,<br />
IP light bulbs, LBS<br />
, LOC sensors<br />
Apps<br />
Apps<br />
M2H<br />
Automation & Control Apps<br />
•Process Optimization (Mfg lines)<br />
•Optimized Resource Consumption<br />
(i.e. energy, water)<br />
•Complex Autonomous <strong>Systems</strong><br />
(mimics human reactions - detect or<br />
prevent auto crashes or “phantom jams”
• An intelligent tag (RFID, NFC, other small distance communications)<br />
• A sensor: device that measures a physical quantity <strong>and</strong> converts it to a<br />
analog or digital signal: power consumption <strong>and</strong> quality, vibration of an<br />
engine, pollution, temperature, CO, motion detection, temperature, …<br />
• An Actuator: device that controls a set of equipment (e.g. control <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
modulates the flow of a gas or liquid, control electricity distribution,<br />
perform a mechanical operation)<br />
• An <strong>Embedded</strong> Device: a purpose built connected device that performs a<br />
specific function (e.g. a factory robotic arm, vending machine, smart grid<br />
analyzer)<br />
• Any combination of the above features to form a more complex entity.<br />
© 2011 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
Data Center Cloud<br />
Application Hosting,<br />
Management<br />
Core<br />
IP/MPLS, QoS, Multicast,<br />
Security, Network Services,<br />
Mobile Packet Core<br />
Multi-Service<br />
Edge<br />
3G/4G/LTE/WiFi/<br />
Ethernet/PLC<br />
<strong>Embedded</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Sensors</strong><br />
smart <strong>and</strong> less smart<br />
things, vehicles, machines<br />
Wired or Wireless<br />
Sensing<br />
Correlation<br />
Control<br />
…<br />
…<br />
Centralized<br />
Intelligence: CLOUD<br />
Computing<br />
…<br />
…<br />
…<br />
Distributed<br />
Intelligence:<br />
CLOUD/FOG<br />
Computing<br />
Distributed<br />
Intelligence: FOG<br />
Computing<br />
Field Area Network<br />
Smart Things Network<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16<br />
…<br />
…<br />
Data Center Computing,<br />
Storage, Networking<br />
Cloud Computing<br />
Services/Apps Delivery Support<br />
IP/MPLS Cisco’s Core Apps<br />
Mobility <strong>and</strong> Infrastructure<br />
Routing,<br />
Distributed Data Center/Fog<br />
Service Delivery Support<br />
Edge Router/AP, Fog<br />
Computing/Storage,<br />
Data Mgmt,<br />
Control Logic<br />
Industrial Ethernet<br />
Rich (Mobile)<br />
Client<br />
Edge Stack, Routing,<br />
QoS, CAC
Data Center/Cloud<br />
Hosting IoT analytics<br />
Core<br />
IP/MPLS, Security,<br />
QoS, Multicast, Network<br />
Services, Mobile Packet<br />
Core<br />
Multi-Service<br />
Edge<br />
3G/4G/LTE/WiFi/802.11p<br />
Wired<br />
<strong>Embedded</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Sensors</strong><br />
Low power & b<strong>and</strong>width,<br />
smart things, vehicles,<br />
machines<br />
Millions<br />
Network Management<br />
Distributed<br />
Intelligence: FOG<br />
Computing<br />
Applications<br />
IP/MPLS Core<br />
Field Area Network<br />
Smart Things Network<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
End Points Infrastructure Operation Services<br />
Field Area Router<br />
is shipping with<br />
end-point … in<br />
EFT, with first<br />
large scale<br />
network of 2.3<br />
millions points !<br />
Residential<br />
Metering<br />
Transformer<br />
Monitoring<br />
Private Cloud<br />
Data Center / Energy<br />
Mgmt Services<br />
Primary<br />
Substation<br />
Secondary<br />
Substation<br />
Distribution<br />
Automation<br />
HES<br />
Ethernet<br />
802.15.4 sub-GHz RF Mesh<br />
or IEEE P1901.2 G3 PLC Mesh<br />
EV Charging<br />
Infrastructure<br />
NMS<br />
GPRS, 3G, LTE,<br />
WiMax<br />
Large C&I<br />
Meters<br />
Enterprise Cloud<br />
Enterprise Video,<br />
Voice, Data<br />
Street<br />
Lighting<br />
Cisco CGR 1000<br />
Series Router<br />
Work Force<br />
Automation<br />
Protection <strong>and</strong><br />
Control Network<br />
Distributed<br />
Generation<br />
Service<br />
Delivery<br />
Platform<br />
Distribution<br />
Protection <strong>and</strong><br />
Control Network<br />
© 2010 Cisco <strong>and</strong>/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
Business Challenges<br />
• Must prove sensors have business value<br />
• IoT applications must be profitable<br />
Policy Challenges<br />
• Data security, data privacy issues<br />
• Legal challenges for poor automated decisions<br />
Technology Challenges<br />
• Developing energy sources for millions – or<br />
billions of sensors<br />
• Establishing a common set of st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
•Technologies must evolve for free flow of data<br />
between sensors <strong>and</strong> networks<br />
• Transition to IPv6<br />
• Enhanced software apps will be needed
Early in IoT with “Smarter Planet”<br />
On-dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Cloud computing (PaaS)<br />
Physical devices (business & consumer)<br />
Smartphone mobility apps<br />
Web-based data analytics, dashboards, reporting<br />
Physical devices in business & consumer<br />
Mobile infrastructure<br />
Smart connectivity, NFC suite & “cloud phones”<br />
Service provider & mobile networking<br />
Network leader – end to end IP architecture<br />
“Central Nervous System of the Planet”<br />
Leading China’s 5 yr plan with IoT priority
Conclusion<br />
� IoT brings billions of<br />
devices to Internet<br />
� # of new potential<br />
applications is huge<br />
� Full utilization requires<br />
open, architecture<br />
based approach<br />
Copyright © 2009 Cisco <strong>Systems</strong>, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />
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