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Brauerei<br />
Technical Periodical for Breweries, Malt Houses, the Beverage Industry and Partners<br />
Forum<br />
International VLB Edition | 9 November 2011 | ISSN 0179-2466<br />
� New developments on VLB<br />
� News from Research & Development<br />
� VLB Event Schedule 2012/2013<br />
Published by<br />
Versuchs- und Lehranstalt<br />
für Brauerei in Berlin<br />
Special Edition:<br />
VLB International – Review 2011<br />
� International Training Courses – Graduates 2011<br />
www.brauerei-forum.de
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www.cofely.de
� VLB Berlin Inside<br />
4 The new VLB training centre – Status update<br />
5 New international VLB members<br />
6 VLB Berlin and SENAI Rio, Brazil, announcing cooperation /<br />
Deniz Bilge joins VLB´s team of experts<br />
8 Stay tuned to VLB: New website and social network /<br />
VLB Alumni Meeting at the Craft Brewers Conference 2011<br />
9 Wolfgang Kunze 85<br />
� Research & Development<br />
10 Fermentation tests with improved EBC fermentation modules<br />
12 New analytical method for determination of high molecular arabinoxylan<br />
content in wort<br />
14 VLB laboratories achieved ISO/IEC17025 reaccreditation /<br />
Dr. Diedrich Harms, DLG´s Managing Beer Test Officer<br />
15 “AHA collaborative trials“ of the hop analytics work group<br />
16 Stable isotope dilution assay: An outstanding tool in beer analysis<br />
� Training & Events<br />
18 VLB Berlin bids farewell to its Certified Brewmasters 2011<br />
22 VLB International Seminars in Berlin: Training in Germany<br />
23 “Technology Brewing and Malting“ / “The Yeast in the Brewery – Management,<br />
Pure yeast cultures, Propagation”<br />
24 VLB Russian Brewers Course 2011 finished successfully<br />
27 Meet VLB´s experts at trade fairs and conferences!<br />
28 International VLB conventions 2011<br />
30 VLB institutes and departments – contacts<br />
32 VLB International Events 2011/2012<br />
Dear friends and alumni of VLB Berlin!<br />
Every year we publish an English edition of VLB’s monthly trade journal Brauerei<br />
Forum. The idea is to reach the steadily increasing group of international customers,<br />
members and alumni of VLB Berlin who do not speak German.<br />
Our international edition is focused on the activities of VLB Berlin during the year 2011<br />
with special relevance to its international clientele. You will find news about VLB as<br />
well as reports about selected topics from research and deve lopment. This volume<br />
also covers our international conventions and seminars. Additionally we report on<br />
the VLB Certi fied Brewmaster Course 2011 and our Russian Brewers Course. A list of<br />
contact persons as well as an event schedule for 2012 complete this issue.<br />
This year we would also like to<br />
invite you to join us on LinkedIn.<br />
Follow VLB’s company page or our<br />
group “VLB Berlin”.<br />
Looking forward to meeting<br />
you – personally or virtually!<br />
With best regards,<br />
Your team from<br />
the Brauerei Forum<br />
Olaf Hendel (Editor-in-Chief)<br />
Wiebke Künnemann (Editor)<br />
Dieter Prokein (Editor)<br />
� redaktion@brauerei-forum.de<br />
Content<br />
Small-scale tests of yeast properties<br />
can give valuable insight to optimise or<br />
modify the fermentation process or to<br />
develop new products. In this context the<br />
BBSA of VLB Berlin has improved an EBC<br />
testing method<br />
An analytical method for the determination<br />
of high molecular arabinoxylan<br />
was established at the Research Institute<br />
for Raw Materials (VLB Berlin) in order to<br />
monitor their content in wort and beer<br />
The VLB Research Institute for Special<br />
Analysis (FIS) offers long lasting competence<br />
in mass spectrometry (MS) and<br />
stable isotope dilution assay (SIDA). MS<br />
and SIDA are outstanding tools for trace<br />
analysis from complex matrices such as<br />
mash, wort and beer<br />
After 6 months of intensive training, 36<br />
successful graduates of VLB‘s Certified<br />
Brew master Course 2011 were bid farewell<br />
on Friday, 24 June. This year’s VLB Certifed<br />
Brewmaster Course was attended by<br />
students from 18 nations<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011 33<br />
10<br />
12<br />
16<br />
18
VLB inside<br />
The new VLB training centre – Status update<br />
The planning of a new training facility at VLB Berlin is progressing. The new building will accommodate about<br />
6,000 m² floor space of facilities such as major parts of the VLB pilot plants, laboratories and seminar rooms.<br />
In summer 2010 the preliminary planning was submitted to the financing local authorities for approval.<br />
Start of construction is currently scheduled for summer 2012.<br />
� redaktion@brauerei-forum.de<br />
© Gerber Architekten<br />
(oh) In 2009 VLB Berlin received a funding<br />
commitment of € 26.6 million for<br />
a new facility for training and education<br />
(see also the coverage in our International<br />
Editions 2009 and 2010). The<br />
project is financed jointly from local,<br />
federal and European funds. The new<br />
building will be located at the rear of<br />
the property at Seestrasse 13 and<br />
merge with the existing institutes and<br />
departments. In addition to its core<br />
activities in the brewing and malting<br />
sector the new facility will be a precondition<br />
to extend the VLB services<br />
into the fields of beverage technology<br />
and biotechnology.<br />
Preliminary planning is finished<br />
After spending a lot of time with the<br />
numerous public tenders, negotiations<br />
and other administrational tasks the<br />
actual planning was started in early<br />
2011. The new training centre consists<br />
of 6 levels. The basement will host the<br />
VLB pilot brewery and the pilot malting<br />
plant including the technical utilities.<br />
4 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
On the ground floor conference and seminar<br />
rooms and training laboratories<br />
are located. On the 4 upper floors further<br />
laboratories, seminar rooms and<br />
offices are planned. The basic design<br />
follows the idea of an open minded<br />
concept: The inner building will be dominated<br />
by a large and light atrium. A<br />
big glass wall makes the brewing facility<br />
in the basement transparent to the<br />
visitors. Several galleries invite face-toface<br />
communication. The architectural<br />
concept and design was realised by<br />
Gerber Architekten (Dortmund), planning<br />
of building services and laboratories<br />
is carried out by Planungsgruppe<br />
M+M AG (Hamburg) and the structural<br />
design by Ingenieurbüro Wetzel & von<br />
Seht (Berlin). The construction will be<br />
supervised by Peter Widell und KSV<br />
Krüger, Schuberth, Vandreike (Berlin).<br />
After lots of planning rounds the preliminary<br />
planning was completed in<br />
summer 2011 and has been submitted<br />
to the financing local authorities for<br />
approval.<br />
In the meantime the preliminary planning<br />
is under further elaboration. The<br />
next milestone will be the completion<br />
and submission of the design documentation<br />
in order to apply for the<br />
construction permit. In the context of<br />
the project the demolition works on<br />
the site of VLB started at the end of<br />
2010 and are still in progress.<br />
Completion in 2014<br />
Based on the current schedule, the<br />
start of the construction works for<br />
the building excavation is expected in<br />
summer 2012. Depending on external<br />
influences (e.g. winter conditions) the<br />
ultimate completion and commissioning<br />
of the facility is expected for the<br />
second half of 2014.<br />
With the new training facility VLB will<br />
sustainably retain its top position as<br />
one of the leading institutes worldwide<br />
for the brewing and beverage<br />
industries.<br />
Design of the new VLB training centre: View from southwest
New international VLB members<br />
In 2011 again two renowned breweries and some companies from the supply side have joined the VLB<br />
network through a membership:<br />
The Spanish brewery Hijos<br />
de Rivera (Estrella<br />
Galicia) is a new member<br />
of VLB Berlin. The company is located<br />
in the north-west of Spain in the city<br />
of A Coruña. The brewery was founded<br />
in 1906 and its major brand is<br />
Estrella Galicia, a lager beer with 5.5<br />
%vol alcohol. The annual production<br />
is about 680,000 hl and there are 260<br />
employees. In addition to beer, Hijos<br />
de Rivera also produces wine, water,<br />
spirits and cider.<br />
Photo: José Luis Olmedo Nadal (3 rd<br />
from right) receives the Certificate of<br />
VLB Membership for Hijos de Rivera<br />
� www. estrellagalicia.es<br />
Tehran Govar Brewery from<br />
Iran also joined the VLB in<br />
January 2011. The brewery<br />
is located 120 km northeast<br />
of Tehran, the capital<br />
of Iran. The new greenfield<br />
plant went into operation in<br />
2009 and has a capacity of about 1.5<br />
mio. hl per year. Since alcoholic fermentation<br />
is prohibited in Iran, Tehran<br />
Govar focuses on non-alcoholic malt<br />
beverages which have become very<br />
popular in this country.<br />
Photo: Mansoor Nadjafi-Asl (Middle)<br />
receives the Certificate of VLB Membership<br />
for Tehran Govar<br />
� www.tehrangovar.com<br />
Companies from the supply industry which joined VLB in 2011:<br />
� www. voith.com � ww.thermofisher.com<br />
� www. ksb.com<br />
� www. grundfos.com � www. isp.com � www. rundmund.de<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
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5
VLB inside<br />
VLB Berlin and SENAI Rio, Brazil,<br />
announcing cooperation<br />
Partnership signed in the field of education, further training and other projects<br />
for the Brazilian brewing sector.<br />
(oh) The competence of VLB Berlin<br />
is enjoying increasing appreciation<br />
worldwide: Further confirmation is the<br />
new cooperation agreement with the<br />
renowned SENAI Food and Beverage<br />
Technology Center from Vassouras, Rio<br />
de Janeiro, Brazil. The agreement was<br />
signed on 29 September 2011 in Berlin<br />
by Maria Lucia Telles, Director of SINAI<br />
Rio de Janeiro, Antõnio Tavares da Silva,<br />
Executive Manager of the SENAI<br />
Food and Beverage Technology Center,<br />
and Dr. Josef Fontaine, Managing<br />
Director of VLB Berlin.<br />
A focus of the agreement lies in close<br />
cooperation in the field of education<br />
and training for brewers in Brazil. It<br />
also includes the intention of joint<br />
development and consulting projects<br />
with relevance for the brewing<br />
and beverage sector.<br />
As a first step, the well-established<br />
SENAI brewers’ courses will be sup-<br />
6 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
ported by contributions from experts<br />
from VLB in the future. In addition<br />
joint excursions to Germany are planned.<br />
The upcoming 3 rd VLB Iberoamerica<br />
American Symposium Brewing<br />
and Filling Technology from 18<br />
to 21 June 2012 in Petropolis, Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Brazil, will include a session<br />
on raw materials and malt which will<br />
be organised together with SENAI.<br />
With this long-term agreement both<br />
institutes, SENAI and VLB, aim to further<br />
deepen the good relationships<br />
between the two great beer nations<br />
Brazil and Germany.<br />
The SENAI-RJ Food and Beverage<br />
Technology Center (CTS) is located<br />
in Vassouras in the State of Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Brazil. Amongst other things,<br />
CTS provides training courses for<br />
technicians from the brewing and<br />
food industry in Brazil.<br />
Looking forward to close cooperation: Antõnio Tavares da Silva, Executive<br />
Manager SENAI-RJ, Maria Lucia Telles, Director SENAI-RJ, and Dr. Josef Fontaine,<br />
Managing Director VLB<br />
Photo: oh<br />
Deniz Bilge joins<br />
VLB‘s team of experts<br />
Since May 2011 Dr. Deniz Bilge has<br />
been new senior consultant at VLB‘s<br />
Department for Brewing and Beverage<br />
Science & Applications (BBSA).<br />
VLB Berlin has successfully expanded<br />
its team of experts: With Dr. Deniz Bilge<br />
VLB has been able to gain an experienced<br />
doctorate brewing engineer<br />
in order to strengthen its capacities.<br />
Deniz Bilge started his professional<br />
career with an apprenticeship as<br />
“Brewer and Maltster“ at the Beck´s<br />
Brewery in Bremen, Germany. After<br />
positions in Canada and Germany<br />
he started a study course in brewing<br />
technology at Technische Universität<br />
Berlin, where he obtained a degree<br />
in brewing engineering in 1999. In<br />
the following years he was a research<br />
assistant at the Institute for Brewing<br />
Science at TU Berlin under Prof. Karl<br />
Wackerbauer. There he also earned<br />
his Doctors degree.<br />
2005 Deniz Bilge moved to Sopura<br />
Chemie where he was responsible<br />
for the development and implementation<br />
of cleaning and disinfection<br />
concepts in the brewing industry.<br />
In 2008 he left Germany for Greece.<br />
As Technical Director of the Hellenic<br />
Breweries of Atalanti he was responsible<br />
for the management of production<br />
and filling including purchasing,<br />
maintenance and human resources.<br />
In 2011 he moved back to Berlin.<br />
At VLB Deniz Bilge contributes to the<br />
research, consultancy and training of<br />
VLB‘s Department for Brewing and<br />
Beverage Science & Applications<br />
(BBSA) with special focus on the international<br />
markets.
Pumps ■ Valves ■ Systems<br />
Visit us at Brau Beviale in Nuremberg!<br />
09 to 11 November 2011, hall 6, booth 221<br />
We set standards in industry.<br />
A worldwide leading manufacturer of pumps, valves and systems, we are a competent and reliable<br />
partner in many areas of the food and beverages industry. In the beginning of 2010, we extended<br />
our product range for sterile processes. Offering products for these core applications is KSB’s response<br />
to meeting the customers’ requirements and our guarantee to find the right solution for any<br />
demand. This is achieved with thorough know-how and an in-depth competence in materials to<br />
deliver solutions from a single source. Which is exactly what KSB is all about. www.ksb.com<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
7
VLB inside<br />
VLB Alumni Meeting at the Craft Brewers Conference 2011<br />
The VLB booth at the Craft Brewers<br />
Conference in March 2011 in San<br />
Francisco, USA, again attracted a lot<br />
of interest. An additional highlight<br />
was provided by the first international<br />
VLB Alumni Meeting, which took<br />
place in the context of this event.<br />
8 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
Stay tuned to VLB: New website and social network<br />
The Internet has become one of the most important communication channels<br />
– also for VLB. With a web site relaunch in 2011 and a new community<br />
on LinkedIn VLB is well positioned within the world of new media.<br />
(oh) Since 1996 VLB Berlin has operated<br />
a web site at www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.<br />
org. In 2011 the forth relaunch was<br />
completed: The new VLB page has<br />
the “look and feel” of an information<br />
portal. All current news, dates<br />
and information are displayed on<br />
the start page. In the submenus the<br />
user can find detailed information<br />
about all VLB departments, its service<br />
activities, the publications, training<br />
courses and other events. As special<br />
gimmick a small quiz about brewing<br />
specific expert know ledge is offered.<br />
The information on the VLB web site is<br />
available in German, English, Spanish<br />
and Russian.<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
(oh) No doubt about it: The annual<br />
Craft Brewers Conference has developed<br />
into the biggest event for craft and<br />
microbrewers worldwide. With about<br />
4000 attendees the 2011 conference<br />
was again sold out. Since 2006 VLB Berlin<br />
has been attending this event with<br />
Social media networks have been growing<br />
very quickly and become more and<br />
more important – also on a professional<br />
level. In November 2011 VLB started to<br />
support an international community on<br />
the international network “LinkedIn”.<br />
Currently available is a company page<br />
and a group which will be managed and<br />
supported by several VLB experts. The<br />
group addresses international alumni,<br />
members, friends and partners of VLB.<br />
The language is English.<br />
� www.linkedin.com/company/<br />
<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin<br />
a booth. The aim is to continuously<br />
extend and maintain its international<br />
network – also with the US craft and<br />
microbrewers scene.<br />
In addition to a lot of other conference<br />
activities a special highlight for the VLB<br />
representatives Roland Folz and Burghard<br />
Meyer was the 1 st International<br />
VLB Alumni Meeting which took place<br />
on Thursday, 24 March 2011, at the Hilton<br />
San Francisco. The intention was to<br />
bring together the small but constantly<br />
growing community of VLB alumni<br />
based in North America. Thanks to the<br />
support of Ziemann USA, the Trumer<br />
Brewery, the Sierra Nevada Brewing<br />
Co and the New Holland Brewing Co<br />
it was a small but enthusiastic party<br />
with great beers and food. VLB would<br />
like to address special thanks to Oliver<br />
Wesseloh (Ziemann USA) for his great<br />
support!<br />
All attendees agreed that this was a<br />
successful kick-off which needs to be<br />
continued. The next international VLB<br />
Alumni Meeting is scheduled during<br />
the Craft Brewers Conference 2012 in<br />
May 2012 in San Diego, USA.<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/alumni<br />
Long time no see: Participants of the<br />
1 st International VLB Alumni Meeting in<br />
March 2011 in San Francisco (USA)
Wolfgang Kunze 85<br />
On 7 August 2011, Wolfgang Kunze,<br />
former Head of the Dresdner Brewers’<br />
School, manager of the VLB office in<br />
Dresden and author of the textbook<br />
“Technology Brewing and Malting“<br />
celebrated his 85 th birthday.<br />
(oh) Wolfgang Kunze, born in 1926,<br />
completed an apprenticeship as ”Brewer<br />
and Maltster“ at the Waldschlößchen<br />
Brauerei in Dresden, Germany. He<br />
graduated in brewing science at VLB<br />
Berlin in 1952. He moved back to Dresden<br />
and became teacher and head of<br />
the Dresden Brewer’s School, a position<br />
he held for 38 years. In this position he<br />
introduced generations of brewers and<br />
maltsters in Eastern Germany to the<br />
art of beer brewing. After the German<br />
reunification he founded and ran the<br />
VLB office in Dresden and rendered<br />
great service in re-uniting the German<br />
brewers community in East and West.<br />
He conveyed his comprehensive knowledge<br />
and his didactic experience in<br />
the famous textbook ”Technology<br />
Brewing and Malting“. His book – in<br />
brewers’ circles well-known as just the<br />
“Kunze”– has accompanied countless<br />
brewers and maltsters on their way<br />
into and through the professional<br />
practice since its first edition in 1961.<br />
Meanwhile more than 30,000 German,<br />
about 13,000 English, 6000 Chinese,<br />
3500 Russian and 1500 Spanish copies<br />
have been printed. It has also been<br />
translated into Polish, Serbian and<br />
Hungarian. The English Edition – last<br />
updated in 2009 – is available at VLB<br />
Berlin and other book stores.<br />
Today Wolfgang Kunze lives in Radebeul<br />
near Dresden. He has been<br />
married since 1948 to his wife Christa<br />
and has 3 children, 8 grandchildren,<br />
7 great-grandchildren and a dog.<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/en/kunze<br />
Tradition meets Innovation<br />
The Barth-Haas Group is the global market leader in all products and services derived from hops. As a<br />
successful family-run company, we have been developing innovative hop-based products to meet brewers’<br />
needs for over 100 years. We are setting new standards in hop-based applications. Our customers benefi t<br />
from our reliable partnership, extensive technical know-how and comprehensive service. We are the<br />
Barth-Haas Group and Hops are our World!<br />
www.barthhaasgroup.com<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
VLB inside<br />
9
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
� Brewing Technology<br />
Fermentation tests with improved<br />
EBC fermentation modules<br />
Small-scale tests of yeast properties can give valuable insight to optimise or modify the fermentation process<br />
or to develop new products. During recent years the so called EBC test tubes made from glass were the method<br />
of choice when running tests for beer fermentation. The Department for Brewing and Beverage Science &<br />
Application of VLB Berlin has now introduced a further development of this method which shows significant<br />
advantages in terms of handling and reliability.<br />
Roland Folz and<br />
Thomas Tyrell<br />
in front of the<br />
new fermentation<br />
module for<br />
fermentation test<br />
according to EBC<br />
(oh) Testing of yeast properties on a<br />
small-scale is mainly performed in so<br />
called EBC fermentation test tubes.<br />
This test was published in 1977 as<br />
method 2.5.4 “Tubes E.B.C.” within<br />
the Analytica of the European Brewery<br />
Convention (EBC). The reactors<br />
are described as glass tubes with an<br />
internal diameter of 50 mm and a<br />
height of 150 cm. In order to control<br />
the temperature they are equipped<br />
with a cooling jacket. The volume of 2<br />
litres of fermenting substrate allows a<br />
head of liquid of 110 cm. Samples are<br />
supposed to be taken from the top of<br />
the fermenter at a level of 30 cm below<br />
the surface of the liquid. The aeration<br />
of wort is recommended within<br />
this method by inverting the tube 20<br />
times after filling and yeast pitching.<br />
In comparison to other fermentation<br />
10 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
methods in laboratory scale, the EBC<br />
tubes allow a relatively high liquid<br />
column with only 2 litres of volume.<br />
This simulates a certain sedimentation<br />
height and static pressure to the yeast.<br />
As a result this fermentation comes<br />
closer to a large-scale process than fermentations<br />
in other laboratory setups.<br />
This method has been used for decades<br />
within the brewing industry and<br />
works quite well but has some serious<br />
disadvantages.<br />
Due to the material properties of glass<br />
the tubes are quite sensitive in handling.<br />
Also, the maximum internal pressure<br />
of a glass tube is limited. The aeration<br />
method by “shaking” the tubes<br />
is neither reproducible nor controllable.<br />
An oxygen free processing of the<br />
fermented beer is almost impossible<br />
and the range of adjustable CO 2 con-<br />
Photos: oh<br />
centrations is very limited. Taking into<br />
account all of these disadvantages,<br />
this EBC method shows some room<br />
for improvement.<br />
Modified test tubes made from<br />
stainless steel<br />
The basic targets for the development<br />
of the new test tubes were to increase<br />
the reproducibility, to optimise the<br />
handling and to bring the test environment<br />
closer to conditions in industrial<br />
practice. The figure on the right shows<br />
the basic setup of the new fermentation<br />
module containing 10 test tubes.<br />
They are made from stainless steel<br />
with an inner diameter of 65 mm. This<br />
increases the volume from 2 l to 3,65 l.<br />
Each tube has 3 cooling zones and is<br />
equipped with 2 Varivent® connectors<br />
provided by GEA Brewery Systems.<br />
The construction offers two sampling<br />
points per column and allows the inline<br />
connection of measuring devices<br />
for turbidity or other parameters. A<br />
view into the test tube for technological<br />
observation of the fermentation<br />
process is possible by a sight glass.<br />
The pressure is controlled by a bunging<br />
device on the top of each test<br />
tube. The cleaning process has also<br />
been improved. The new installation<br />
is suitable for cleaning in place (CIP).<br />
All columns are connected in parallel<br />
into the same CIP loop. This assures<br />
an easy cleaning and sanitising of the<br />
1,5 m long tubes within only one hour.<br />
An important aspect when it comes<br />
to screening a large amount of yeast<br />
strains on their fermentation properties.<br />
In comparison to the conventional<br />
EBC test tubes, the modified tubes<br />
show several significant advantages.<br />
Improved sampling: A reproducible<br />
sampling can be done at two sampling<br />
valves at the same liquid level. The upper<br />
one at 30 cm below liquid level as<br />
described in the original EBC method.<br />
The fixed point avoids irregularities<br />
due to different handling by different<br />
operators. Inline measurement can be<br />
applied with the installed Varivent®<br />
connections as well. This also allows<br />
the validation of new measurement<br />
devices and other applications.<br />
Fermentation under pressure: The<br />
new tubes allow the application of<br />
an overpressure up to 3 bar during<br />
fermentation. This has several advantages.<br />
It improves the wort aeration<br />
and allows checking yeast properties<br />
under higher CO 2 concentrations. Another<br />
positive effect is that the oxygen<br />
intake can be reduced significantly<br />
when the fermented beer is filled into<br />
bottles for further analysis.
CIP Cleaning: Due to the stainless<br />
steel construction, the new test<br />
tubes can be easily hooked up<br />
to a CIP loop. This allows reliable<br />
cleaning and disinfection and saves<br />
time and cost.<br />
Greater diameter and stainless<br />
steel instead of glass: The modified<br />
tubes are made of stainless<br />
steel with an inner diameter of<br />
65 mm. This leads to a larger volume<br />
of each tube (3,65 litres). A<br />
typical experience with the conventional<br />
tubes was that in fermentations,<br />
where many samples<br />
had to be taken the liquid level<br />
decreased significantly in the<br />
course of the fermentation. As a<br />
result the volume of the beer was<br />
too low to run a complete beer<br />
analysis, especially including sensory<br />
tasting at the end of the test.<br />
With the extended volume of the<br />
new tubes this problem has been<br />
solved. Of course, VLB is aware<br />
that gaining adequate sampling<br />
at a volume of 3,65 l is still a problem.<br />
However, this approach<br />
demonstrates a close connection<br />
to VLBs strategical investment in<br />
cutting edge analytical devices<br />
during the recent years in order<br />
to be able to gain as many results<br />
as possible out of smallest<br />
amount of sample volume. The<br />
combination of a modern small<br />
scale fermentation set up combined<br />
with leading analytical developments<br />
can therefore serve<br />
as a reference in today’s fermentation<br />
modelling.<br />
Fields of application<br />
New selection of yeast strains<br />
and screening of fermentation<br />
properties: It has been shown<br />
in several publications that culture<br />
yeast strains are usually not<br />
identical clones. Consequently it<br />
is not uncommon to find yeast<br />
cells with genetic differences<br />
within one brewery yeast culture.<br />
These mixed populations are not<br />
necessarily negative for industrial<br />
brewery fermentations. But in<br />
some cases one genotype within<br />
a mixed population performs<br />
better than others in terms of<br />
fermentation speed, flocculation,<br />
diacetyl reduction and others. To<br />
find genetically different yeasts<br />
in a batch it is necessary to separate<br />
single cells. At the VLB this is<br />
done with a micromanipulator.<br />
In a second step these yeast cells<br />
are propagated and checked to<br />
see if they are identical clones or<br />
different in their genetic properties.<br />
If different yeasts are present<br />
they need to be tested on their<br />
fermentation properties and on<br />
their genetic stability. Our improved<br />
EBC test tubes are perfectly<br />
adapted for reliably conducting<br />
those types of small scale fermentations.<br />
Screening of fermentation<br />
additives: Besides a general<br />
screening of yeast strains, the EBC<br />
test tubes are suitable to check<br />
the optimal dosage and the effects<br />
of fermentation additives.<br />
Testing of new inline measurement<br />
systems for control of fermentation:<br />
The test tubes also<br />
allow the validation of analytical<br />
inline control devices during fermentation.<br />
The equivalent offline<br />
control sample can be taken<br />
on the other side of the tube.<br />
With this improved EBC method<br />
process optimisation and product<br />
development of fermentet<br />
beverages will be more efficient<br />
and reliable.<br />
Contact<br />
Dr.-Ing. Roland Folz<br />
folz@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Tyrell<br />
Tyrell@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Origin of great beers.<br />
Focus on green brewing<br />
technology.<br />
GEA Brewery Systems lays the focus on conser vation of<br />
natural resources, yield increase in the brewing process<br />
and significant reduction of operational expenses.<br />
Reduce your environmental footprint and go green<br />
– our equipment and processes are optimized for longterm<br />
sustainability and designed for your successful<br />
economic future. We develop innovative solutions<br />
considering your local conditions and your economic<br />
and ecological requirements.<br />
■ Minimized consumption of natural resources like<br />
water, energy and raw materials<br />
■ Making the brewing process as efficient and<br />
predictable as possible<br />
■ Reduced odour emissions by up to 100 %<br />
■ Recycling of by-products or waste products<br />
■ Tailored energy management<br />
GEA Process Engineering<br />
GEA Brewery Systems GmbH<br />
Huppmann Tuchenhagen<br />
Nuremberg, 9 – 11 November<br />
hall 7 / stand 602<br />
Heinrich-Huppmann-Str. 1, 97318 Kitzingen, Germany<br />
Tel +49 9321 303-0, Fax +49 9321 303-603<br />
Am Industriepark 2–10, 21514 Büchen, Germany<br />
Tel +49 4155 49-0, Fax +49 4155 49-2770<br />
info@gea-brewery.com, www.gea-brewery.com<br />
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
GEA_BS_GreenImage_92x240mm_engl_RZ.indd 1 24.10.11 11:09<br />
11
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
� Raw materials<br />
New analytical method for determination of<br />
high molecular arabinoxylan content in wort<br />
Henrike Vorwerk, registered food chemist, Research Institute for Raw Materials (FIR) of VLB Berlin<br />
In the past, successful attempts were made in cultivation and malting technologies to reduce the content of β-glucans in brewing barley and malt and thus<br />
prevent technological problems in the brewing process caused by these substances. Arabinoxylans occur mainly together with β-glucans in the grain and<br />
show very similar properties. Nonetheless they have not been included in most of these studies. An analytical method for the determination of high molecular<br />
arabinoxylan was established at the Research Institute for Raw Materials in order to monitor their content in wort and beer.<br />
Henrike Vorwerk<br />
Prof. Dr. Frank Rath<br />
Arabinoxylans as a factor contributing<br />
to beer viscosity and filterability<br />
Arabinoxylans are important non-starch<br />
polysaccharides in barley and represent<br />
a major structural constituent of cell<br />
walls in various tissues. While β-glucan<br />
enriched endosperm cell walls contain<br />
only small amounts of arabinoxylan<br />
(20 %), aleurone cell walls are built up<br />
mainly of arabinoxylans (70 %). The<br />
chemical structure of arabinoxylans<br />
consists of a linear backbone of β-(1,4)-<br />
D-xylopyranosyl residues to which<br />
α-L-arabinofuranosyl residues can be<br />
attached in O-2 and/or O-3 position. The<br />
distribution of the resulting structural<br />
elements of unsubstituted, monosubstituted<br />
and disubstituted xylose residues<br />
varies depending on the origin of the<br />
arabinoxylans [1]. A unique characteristic<br />
of arabinoxylans is the presence of<br />
hydroxycinnamic acids, especially ferulic<br />
acid, which can be linked to the O-5<br />
position of arabinose residues.<br />
12 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
Arabinoxylans are only partially soluble<br />
in water. Higher amounts of substituted<br />
xylose residues improve the<br />
solubility of the molecules [2]. Under<br />
oxidative conditions feruloyl units can<br />
dimerize into dehydrodiferulate esters,<br />
cross-linking arabinoxylan molecules<br />
covalently with arabinoxylans and<br />
other cell wall components and thereby<br />
contributing to the insolubility<br />
of arabinoxylans [1]. Due to their high<br />
molecular weight and cross-linking capacity,<br />
arabinoxylans are able to form<br />
viscous solutions and stabilized gels,<br />
thereby displaying characteristics normally<br />
associated with β-glucans.<br />
During malting, water-soluble arabinoxylan<br />
levels in malt increase to twice<br />
the amount found in barley [3]. Enzyme<br />
activities during mashing cause<br />
a further solubilization of arabinoxylan<br />
from malt with wort arabinoxylans representing<br />
10-14 % of the total barley<br />
malt arabinoxylan (6.4-6.9 %) [4]. Pa-<br />
Fig. 1: Mean values of AX content in one congress wort prepared repeatedly over<br />
5 consecutive days<br />
rameters such as kilning and mashing<br />
temperatures, steeping degree and<br />
grist coarseness influence the formation<br />
and extractability of water-soluble<br />
arabinoxylans during malting and mashing<br />
[5]. In the past, filtration difficulties<br />
in the brewing process were generally<br />
attributed to β-glucan contents<br />
in raw materials. Recently, it has been<br />
reported that arabinoxylans might<br />
have a larger effect on filterability than<br />
β-glucans [6]. Evidence was found that<br />
arabinoxylans may influence wort and<br />
beer viscosity to a higher extent than<br />
known for β-glucans [7]. Furthermore<br />
the impact of arabinoxylans on extract<br />
yield, haze formation and foam stability<br />
is discussed. Considering that those<br />
effects can be attributed mostly to high<br />
molecular, water-soluble fractions of<br />
arabinoxylans, further studies should<br />
concentrate on these substances.<br />
High molecular arabinoxylans<br />
At the FIR an analytical method for the<br />
measurement of high molecular arabinoxylans<br />
from wort and beer was established<br />
as an adaptation of a method<br />
previously published by Obrecht [8].<br />
High molecular arabinoxylans are<br />
precipitated from wort by addition of<br />
alcohol. The precipitate is hydrolysed<br />
with sulphuric acid to break down the<br />
polysaccharides into their single sugar<br />
residues. After a neutralisation step<br />
with calcium carbonate, the supernatant<br />
is lyophilized, reconstituted in an<br />
eluent mixture and the xylose concentration<br />
measured by high performance<br />
liquid chromatography (HPLC) with<br />
refractive index detection (RID). The<br />
high molecular arabinoxylan content is<br />
calculated from the determined xylose<br />
concentration, assuming that barley<br />
malt arabinoxylan contains 56.3 % xylose<br />
[9]. The arabinose concentration in<br />
the lyophilisate is not considered in the
Fig. 2: AX concentration in congress worts of malts from different barley varieties<br />
(4 locations, 2 malting variants) (n = 8)<br />
calculation as varying amounts of arabinose<br />
can result from arabinogalactans.<br />
For validation purposes aliquots<br />
of one congress wort were prepared 10<br />
times during one day and several times<br />
per day for 5 consecutive days. The<br />
intraday measurements had a mean<br />
value of 307 mg/L with a relative standard<br />
deviation (RSD) of 4.9 %. For the<br />
interday measurements a mean of the<br />
daily mean values of 306 mg/L with a<br />
RSD of 1.4 % was calculated, showing<br />
a good repeatability of the sample preparation<br />
(Fig. 1).<br />
First Results<br />
6 spring barley varieties, cultivated at<br />
various locations in Germany, were<br />
malted under varying conditions and<br />
the concentration of high molecular<br />
arabinoxylans in the congress worts of<br />
these malts was measured. The calculated<br />
mean values for 4 locations and<br />
2 malting variants ranged from 183–<br />
308 mg/L, showing a distinct variation<br />
of the determined arabinoxylan levels<br />
(Fig. 2). High molecular arabinoxylan<br />
concentrations measured in congress<br />
worts of commercial barley malts were<br />
in a range from 206–371 mg/L. Comparing<br />
the determined arabinoxylan contents<br />
in the congress worts with their<br />
β-glucan content, it appears difficult<br />
to find a correlation between these<br />
compounds, seeing as worts with similar<br />
amounts of arabinoxylans contain<br />
strongly varying amounts of β-glucan<br />
(Fig. 3). But there seems to be a slight<br />
trend of increasing arabinoxylan concentrations<br />
with decreasing β-glucan<br />
concentrations. A reason for this effect<br />
could be an improved extractability of<br />
high molecular arabinoxylans caused<br />
by a stronger degradation of β-glucans<br />
in the cell wall material during malting.<br />
Taking these results into account<br />
it should be considered whether a<br />
strong degradation of β-glucans is<br />
useful to the brewing process if this<br />
results in larger amounts of high molecular<br />
arabinoxylan being released into<br />
the worts with the capacity to form<br />
viscous solutions and gels.<br />
Literature<br />
[1] Izydorczyk MS, Dexter JE (2008):<br />
Barley β-glucans and arabinoxylans:<br />
Molecular structure, physicochemical<br />
properties, and uses in food<br />
products – A Review, Food Research<br />
International, 41, 850–868<br />
[2] Viëtor RJ, Voragen AGJ, Angelino<br />
SAGF (1993): Composition of nonstarch<br />
polysaccharides in wort and<br />
spent grain from brewing trials with<br />
malt from a good malting quality<br />
barley and a feed barley, Journal of<br />
the Institute of Brewing, 99, 243–248<br />
[3] Dervilly G, Leclercq C, Zimmermann<br />
D, Roue C, Thibault JF, Saulnier L<br />
(2002): Isolation and characterization<br />
of high molar mass water-soluble<br />
arabinoxylans from barley and<br />
barley malt, Carbohydrate Polymers,<br />
47, 143–149<br />
[4] Debyser W, Derdelinckx G, Delcour<br />
JA (1997): Arabinoxylan and arabinoxylan<br />
hydrolysing activities in barley<br />
malts and worts derived from them,<br />
Journal of Cereal Science, 26, 67–74<br />
[5] Krahl M, Müller S, Back W, Kreisz S<br />
(2008): Arabinoxylan (Pentosan) in<br />
der Malz- und Bierbereitung, Brauwelt,<br />
10, 248–252<br />
[6] Sadosky P, Schwarz PB, Horsley<br />
RD (2002): Effect of arabinoxylans,<br />
β-glucans, and dextrins on the viscosity<br />
and membrane filterability<br />
of a beer model solution, Journal<br />
of the American Society of Brewing<br />
Chemists, 60(4), 153–162<br />
[7] Li Y, Lu J, Gu G, Shi Z, Mao Z (2005):<br />
Studies on water-extractable arabinoxylans<br />
during malting and brewing,<br />
Food Chemistry, 93, 33–38<br />
[8] Obrecht J (2009): A straightforward<br />
method for the determination of<br />
viscosity-inducing arabinoxylans in<br />
wort and beer, Poster Session EBC<br />
Congress Hamburg<br />
[9] Izydorczyk MS, MacGregor AW<br />
(2003): Identification of biochemical<br />
and functional properties of<br />
β-glucans and arabinoxylans in barley<br />
and malt that cause processing<br />
problems during malting and brewing,http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/research/ardi/projects/98–187.<br />
html<br />
Contact<br />
Henrike Vorwerk<br />
vorwerk@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Prof. Dr. Frank Rath<br />
rath@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
Fig. 3:<br />
Arabinoxylan<br />
and β-glucan<br />
concentration in<br />
congress worts of<br />
commercial malts<br />
13
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
� Analytical Services<br />
VLB laboratories achieved ISO/IEC17025 reaccreditation<br />
VLB Berlin has achieved the reaccreditation by the Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle (DAkkS). The laboratories are now again accredited for a period of five years<br />
according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025. Compliance to international standards is essential for a professional analytical laboratory.<br />
Die Akkreditierung gilt für die in der<br />
Urkunde aufgeführtern Verfahren<br />
(WiK) VLB Berlin has renewed its accreditation<br />
according to DIN EN ISO/IEC<br />
17025. “New this year is the acceptance<br />
of VLB’s Central Laboratory as a conformity<br />
assessment body for consumer<br />
health protection including food safety”,<br />
says VLB’s Quality Management<br />
Representative Katharina Baron. This<br />
is an important precondition for the<br />
approval of Dr. Diedrich Harms (Head<br />
of Central Laboratory) as a private qualified<br />
expert for the testing of official<br />
samples according<br />
to § 3 Cross<br />
Checking Regulation.<br />
As a result,<br />
VLB is now able<br />
to analyse official<br />
samples taken by<br />
the food inspection<br />
authorities.<br />
Also new this<br />
(WiK) In close cooperation with<br />
DLG Dr. Harms together with<br />
VLB staff developed solutions<br />
for the future of the beverage<br />
sector. The DLG tests are very<br />
strict, but popular, because a DLG medal<br />
on the bottle label is still a unique<br />
selling proposition at the point of sale.<br />
Beer test<br />
In the beer test 2011, were 651 samples<br />
and given scores based on chemical<br />
technical and microbiological analyses<br />
and sensory evaluation.<br />
The beer was sent in from Austria, Germany,<br />
Italy, Namibia, Sweden, Switzerland,<br />
Tansania and the USA. In order to<br />
take part in the international DLG quality<br />
test for beer, the beers must have<br />
been brewed in accordance with the<br />
German Purity Law of 1516. Ten sensory<br />
experts examine two different-aged<br />
14 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
year is the external monitoring by the<br />
DAkkS GmbH. DAkkS (Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle)<br />
is the national accreditation<br />
body of the Federal Republic<br />
of Germany. It is legally mandated to<br />
carry out accreditations of conformity<br />
assessment bodies. DAkkS was founded<br />
in 2010 based on EU Regulation<br />
765/2008 and its accreditations are<br />
within the scope of the multilateral<br />
agreements of the European Cooperation<br />
for Accreditation and the ILAC and<br />
IAF international accreditation organisations.<br />
Since 1 January 2010, DAkkS<br />
has taken on the role as the national accreditation<br />
body of Germany. DAkkS is<br />
entrusted by the Federal Government<br />
with its public authority tasks and is<br />
subject to the German administrative<br />
law and operates on a non-profit basis.<br />
The mutual recognition of accreditations<br />
among the member countries<br />
Dr. Diedrich Harms, DLG’s Authorised Beer Test Officer<br />
Dr. Diedrich Harms, head of VLB’s Central Laboratory, became Authorised Test Officer (Prüfbevollmächtigter) for DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft<br />
– German Agricultural Society). He is responsible for all tests which are performed in the beverage sector, from beer to fruit beverages and soft drinks. He is<br />
also a member of all DLG beverage commissions.<br />
Dr. Diedrich Harms<br />
harms@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
samples of each beer. There<br />
must not be any significant<br />
deviation between the fresh<br />
sample and the older sample.<br />
The beer has also to prove its<br />
flavour stability during storage.<br />
Spirits, fruit beverages and water<br />
DLG‘s international quality test for distilled<br />
spirits, headed by Dr. Rolf Hardt<br />
(VLB Central Laboratory), in 2011<br />
checked and awarded scores to 563<br />
samples from 7 countries such as Austria,<br />
Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania,<br />
Luxemburg and even from Mongolia.<br />
The DLG tests fruit beverages and covers<br />
fruit juices, nectars and fruit juice<br />
beverages. Even soft drinks such as<br />
caffeinated, functional and innovative<br />
drinks are tested. The water test, headed<br />
by Dr. Alfons Ahrens (Head of VLB‘s<br />
Research Institute for Water and Waste-<br />
ensures the acceptance of conformity<br />
assessments in Europe and all over the<br />
world.<br />
The reaccreditation audit also included<br />
an evaluation of the QM system<br />
and technical audits of the analytical<br />
laboratories of VLB. Within the fiveyear<br />
validity of the reaccreditation, two<br />
supervising audits will be conducted.<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/en/services<br />
water), checks natural mineral, spring<br />
and table waters. All beverage tests<br />
are divided into a sensory and an analytical<br />
part. Depending on the scores<br />
achieved, the products are awarded<br />
DLG Medals in Bronze, Silver or Gold.
� Analytical Services<br />
“AHA Collaborative Trials”<br />
of the hop analytics work group<br />
For the 116 th time the hop analytics<br />
work group (Arbeitsgruppe<br />
Hopfenanalytik; AHA) met on 7 th<br />
and 8 th of July 2011 at the invitation<br />
of VLB Berlin’s in the guesthouse<br />
„Zur Linde“ in Krauschwitz,<br />
Germany.<br />
The AHA was founded in 1972<br />
and works on developing methods<br />
for the analysis of<br />
bitter substances in hops.<br />
Bitter substances represent<br />
the most important<br />
ingredient of hops and<br />
hop products. Over the<br />
past decades several<br />
other substance groups<br />
came into focus, e.g. hop<br />
oils, polyphenols or most<br />
recently pesticides. The work of<br />
the AHA is closely related to the<br />
activities of the analytical committee<br />
of the EBC. The implementation<br />
of International Calibration<br />
Extracts (ICE) for HPLC analysis<br />
of hop bitter substances (α- and<br />
β-acids) was forwarded by the<br />
AHA and the stability of the ICE<br />
is controlled on a regular basis.<br />
Furthermore, the AHA provides<br />
the opportunity to take part in<br />
collaborative trials. Several laboratories<br />
from the hop and beer<br />
industry already make use of<br />
the collaborative trials provided.<br />
These collaborative trials include<br />
analyses of bitter substances in<br />
different hop products (pellets<br />
and extract, downstream products,<br />
pre-isomerised pellets and<br />
extracts) or in beer according<br />
to the respective<br />
methods recommended<br />
in Analytica-EBC. A statistical<br />
evaluation of all results<br />
(including z-scores<br />
for every laboratory) is<br />
part of the ser vice (fig. 1).<br />
More than 30 laboratories<br />
in Europe, the US and<br />
Asia are already using the services<br />
provided to validate their<br />
analytical results. Participation is<br />
possible twice a year. Each round<br />
the participation fee is 180 €. For<br />
more detailed information please<br />
refer to Ruslan Hofmann.<br />
Contact<br />
VLB Berlin, Ruslan Hofmann<br />
hofmann@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Fig. 1: Example for the statistical evaluation of bitter units in a Pilsener<br />
beer sample. The outlier are not included in statistics. The outliers were<br />
detected from lab. 16 ( Cochran-Test) and lab. 13 (Grubbs-Test).<br />
mean 36,05 s r 0,048 CVS r 0,13 S R 0,760 CVS R 2,11<br />
S L 0,759 r 95 * 0,14 R 95 ** 2,13 n R 11 r 95 ** 0,15<br />
R 95 ** 2,40 *S r,R • 2,8 ** S r,R • F, F = f(n)<br />
Dicolube<br />
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� Reduced Dilution Water Usage<br />
� Reduced E� uent Discharge Volumes<br />
� Reduced Water and E� uent Costs<br />
� Semi Dry Track Treatment<br />
Nürnberg, 09.-11.11.2011<br />
Please contact us in hall 4/231<br />
Diversey Deutschland GmbH & Co. oHG<br />
Mallaustraße 50-56 · 68219 Mannheim 0621-8757 0<br />
www.diversey.com
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
� Anaytical Services<br />
Stable isotope dilution assay:<br />
An outstanding tool in beer analysis<br />
Prof. Dr. Leif-Alexander Garbe and Dipl.-Ing. Nils Rettberg, VLB Research Institute for Special Analysis (also TU Chair of Bioanalytics)<br />
The VLB Research Institute for Special Analysis (FIS) offers long lasting competence in mass spectrometry (MS) and stable isotope dilution assay (SIDA). MS and<br />
SIDA are outstanding tools for trace analysis from complex matrices such as mash, wort and beer.<br />
Prof. Dr.<br />
Leif-Alexander Garbe<br />
garbe@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Nils Rettberg<br />
n.rettberg@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.<br />
org<br />
Todays brewing technology and research<br />
relies on accurate data derived<br />
from analysis of raw materials, intermediate<br />
products and the packed beer<br />
itself. Fundamental parameters such as<br />
hop bitter acids or fermentation byproducts<br />
are frequently monitored by<br />
means of basic liquid chromatographic<br />
(LC) and gas chromatographic (GC)<br />
techniques. GC and LC setups are widely<br />
established and automated. In<br />
routine applications both create large<br />
data sets without an operator needed.<br />
In addition to fundamental beer parameters<br />
numerous trace concentrated<br />
substances are highly relevant. Volatile<br />
(off) flavour compounds, (hydroxy) fatty<br />
acids, hop oils or product contaminants<br />
are usually present in (sub) ppb<br />
(µg/L) levels. Their identification and<br />
quantification is often crucial. Low target<br />
concentrations require extensive<br />
sample preparation procedures, stable<br />
isotope standards and sensitive mass<br />
spectrometry.<br />
Disadvantages of conventional<br />
internal standard assays in trace<br />
analyses<br />
A precise and reliable analysis of trace<br />
substances from complex matrices is<br />
a challenging discipline in beer analysis.<br />
In brewing sugars, proteins, polyphenols,<br />
alcohols and organic acids<br />
frequently mask low concentrated target<br />
substances. Matrix effects interfere<br />
or even preclude definite target identification<br />
and precise quantification. In<br />
addition to an efficient instrumental<br />
setup, appropriate and reproducible<br />
techniques of sample preparation and<br />
target isolation are required. Analyte<br />
loss throughout sample preparation<br />
needs to be followed, therefore reliable<br />
standards have to be chosen. Many<br />
analytical problems can be solved by<br />
internal standards, however the accuracy<br />
of those methods is very much<br />
dependent on the structure of the in-<br />
16 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
ternal standard. In general analyte and<br />
standard should be as near identical<br />
as possible. Structural differences can<br />
cause severe differences in their chemical<br />
and physical properties. Equilibration<br />
of standard and matrix may<br />
not be reached and enrichment during<br />
sample preparation may be disproportionate.<br />
Also matrix effects can cause<br />
discrimination or enhancement of one<br />
or the other. That means substance<br />
quantification might be incorrect or<br />
at least imprecise. In addition many<br />
target substances are labile, reactive<br />
or volatile during analysis and quantification<br />
does not properly reflect reality.<br />
In case structurally different internal<br />
standards are combined with extensive<br />
sample preparation procedures,<br />
systematic errors cannot be excluded.<br />
The advantages of SIDA and MS in<br />
precise substance quantification<br />
Today chromatographic systems are<br />
increasingly coupled to mass spectro-<br />
Fig. 1: The autosampler of GC-MS operates day and night<br />
metry (MS). Compared to basic GC and<br />
LC detectors (e.g. flame ionization and<br />
UV-detectors) MS enables substance<br />
characterisation and identification. If<br />
employed properly, MS is a very powerful<br />
tool. In the mass spectrometer<br />
ions are generated by electron impact,<br />
chemical or electrospray ionization.<br />
In connection to chromatographic<br />
separation the occurrence and rate of<br />
characteristic ions can be assigned to<br />
chemical structures and compound<br />
identity can be proven. In MS marginal<br />
mass to charge differences of ions are<br />
measured and nearly identical molecules<br />
with similar GC or LC retention<br />
times can be distinguished. This fact<br />
offers the possibility of a special case of<br />
an internal standard assay: Stable isotope<br />
dilution assay (SIDA). SIDA is comprehensive<br />
and very reliable technique<br />
of (trace) substance quantification. It<br />
is an internal standard assay in which<br />
stable isotope labeled substances are<br />
used as internal standards. In SIDA the
internal standard is an isotopologue<br />
of the target compound. Isotopologues<br />
are molecules that differ only<br />
in their isotopic composition. Simply,<br />
the isotopologue of a chemical species<br />
has at least one atom with a different<br />
number of neutrons than the parent.<br />
Figure 2 shows two isotopologues of<br />
Linalool. Whereas substance a) contributes<br />
to hoppy beer flavour, substance<br />
b) is a chemically synthesized<br />
stable isotope labeled standard. Analyte<br />
and isotope standard are as near<br />
identical as possible and can be solely<br />
distinguished by MS. The highly similar<br />
physical and chemical properties of<br />
analyte and isotope standard assure<br />
equal behavior during extraction<br />
and chromatography. In either case<br />
the loss of isotope standard exactly<br />
equals the loss of analyte and vice versa.<br />
The lower the target concentration,<br />
the higher its volatility and reactivity,<br />
the more essential the use of stable<br />
isotope labeled internal standards. If<br />
spiking with standard is carried out<br />
precisely, SIDA excludes any systematic<br />
errors. With respect to the limit of<br />
detection and quantification SIDA is<br />
not directly dependent on sample volume.<br />
Therefore SIDA perfectly suits<br />
miniaturized analytical setups such as<br />
Ultra-HPLC-MS applications. In general<br />
all systematic errors that usually arise<br />
from external and internal calibration<br />
vanish when using SIDA.<br />
Why is SIDA not widely used?<br />
The fact SIDA is not widely used in<br />
quality assurance labs and research<br />
institutes is connected to its two major<br />
perquisites: Firstly SIDA requires<br />
GC-MS or LC-MS setups combined<br />
with MS-skilled staff, secondly stable<br />
isotope labeled standards are needed.<br />
Whereas prices for simple mass<br />
spectrometers are constantly decreasing,<br />
the appropriate application of<br />
MS techniques is not trivial at all. The<br />
availability of stable isotope labeled<br />
standards is the major disadvantage<br />
of SIDA. Only very limited substances<br />
are commercially available. In most<br />
cases isotope standards have to be<br />
chemically synthesized, however this<br />
is often anything but easy. A major prejudice<br />
obverse SIDA is its high price.<br />
Doubtless prices for labeled standards<br />
or precursors seem to be high on first<br />
view, but have to be judged with care.<br />
SIDA is mainly applied in trace analysis,<br />
that means commonly only a few ng<br />
or µg standard are needed per sample.<br />
In case 5 µg standard are needed<br />
per sample, almost 5,000 runs can be<br />
performed from 250 mg. Assuming<br />
250 mg labeled standard cost € 500,<br />
the costs for isotope standards add up<br />
to € 0.1 per sample. This investment<br />
appears to be insignificant compared<br />
to costs for solvents and manpower.<br />
Conclusion<br />
The routine analysis in brewery quality<br />
assurance labs and research institutes<br />
is often based on chromatographic<br />
methods. Routine protocols, e.g. the<br />
quantification of higher alcohols or<br />
hop bitter acids, may be sufficiently<br />
VLB-LaboTech GmbH<br />
carried out with basic GC and LC equipment<br />
and conventional internal or<br />
external standards. When it comes to<br />
trace analysis of e.g. hop oils or staling<br />
carbonyls GC-MS or LC-MS methods<br />
coupled to SIDA are needed. In trace<br />
analysis, where sample preparation is<br />
usually extensive, stable isotope standards<br />
significantly support a precise<br />
analysis. GC-MS and LC-MS techniques<br />
help to assure compound identity and<br />
enable a precise quantification even<br />
if target concentration is low. Doubtless<br />
the major challenge in SIDA is the<br />
synthesis of stable isotope standards.<br />
In this field the VLB Research Institute<br />
for Special Analysis (FIS), and especially<br />
Prof. L.-A. Garbe, offers long lasting<br />
competence. When it comes to mass<br />
spectrometry and SIDA he kindly offers<br />
his support. Do not hesitate to ask for<br />
on demand stable isotope standard<br />
synthesis, sophisticated support in<br />
terms of MS, SIDA and trace analysis<br />
in brewing.<br />
� Laboratory tools and<br />
equipment for the<br />
laboratory in breweries,<br />
malthouses, beverage<br />
industry and distillers<br />
� Microbiology equipment<br />
� Distilling apparatus<br />
� Sensoric glasses<br />
www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/service<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
ReseaRCh & deVeLopment<br />
Fig. 2:<br />
Analyte a) and<br />
stable isotope<br />
standard b) are as<br />
near identical as<br />
possible and can<br />
be solely distinguished<br />
by MS<br />
Analytical services<br />
� Water / waste water<br />
� Barley, malt, hops<br />
� Wort, beer<br />
� Microbiology<br />
� Special analytics<br />
e.g. off flavours,<br />
residues, toxines<br />
� Testing of packaging<br />
� Testing of gas<br />
permeation<br />
through plastic bottles<br />
17
tRaining & eVents<br />
� International Training<br />
VLB Berlin bids farewell to its<br />
Certified Brewmasters 2011<br />
After 6 months of intensive training, 36 successful graduates of VLB‘s Certified Brew master Course 2011 were<br />
bid farewell on Friday, 24 June. This year’s VLB Certifed Brewmaster Course was attended by students from 18<br />
nations – once more evidence of the clear international focus of this training course.<br />
(oh) Again a Certified Brewmaster<br />
Course has been completed in Berlin.<br />
Due to the strong demand, in 2011 it<br />
was necessary once again to conduct<br />
the course in two parallel classes. 37<br />
of the initially 38 participants who<br />
arrived in January in a wintry Berlin,<br />
completed the course successfully. The<br />
high number of participants from the<br />
Ibero-American area this year was noticeable.<br />
Awarded as best VLB Certified<br />
Brew master 2011 was Martin Alejandro<br />
Bernabeu from Cervecería y Maltería<br />
Quilmes in Zárate, Argentina. “Silver“<br />
went to André Gonzalez Hercoli, Am-<br />
Bev, Brazil followed in 3 rd place by Ingrid<br />
Vico, Mahou San Miguel, Spain,<br />
who was also the best female brewmaster<br />
this year.<br />
The course was attended by participants<br />
from Argentina, Austria, Belgium,<br />
Brazil, Chile, Germany, Guatemala,<br />
Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Panama,<br />
Spain, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine and<br />
the USA.<br />
18 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
From raw materials to quality<br />
assurance<br />
The six month course addresses persons<br />
who desire a professional qualification<br />
in brewing technology, either<br />
to enter the brewing industry or<br />
to advance within it. Split into three<br />
modules, the Certified Brewmaster<br />
Course covers practice-oriented and<br />
up-to-date knowledge in all brewingrelevant<br />
fields, from raw materials to<br />
quality control. Hands-on work in the<br />
labs in the fields of chemical technical<br />
analyses and microbiology increased<br />
the value of theoretical knowledge.<br />
During a week’s practical work in VLB’s<br />
pilot brewery, microbiological sample<br />
taking and work in the hop garden was<br />
performed.The course was supplemented<br />
by guest presentations from<br />
the supply industry, exercises in process<br />
control and classes in economics<br />
and logistics. Lectures on managing<br />
a pub brewery and dispensing techniques<br />
completed the course. The<br />
participants soon recognised that<br />
their stay in Berlin was not an extended<br />
holiday. Periodical tests and the<br />
extensive closing examinations made<br />
continual studies necessary. All graduates<br />
received a certificate at the end<br />
of the course. Those who had three or<br />
more months of work experience in<br />
a brewery also received the diploma<br />
“Certified Brewmaster VLB”. Because<br />
of their good practical experience in<br />
breweries, most graduates in 2011 received<br />
this diploma directly.<br />
Brewing and Engineering<br />
Conference and excursion<br />
Participation in VLB’s International Brewing<br />
and Engineering Conference in<br />
March 2011 in Bonn-Bad Godesberg<br />
(North Rhine-Westphalia), offered interesting<br />
presentations and technical<br />
visits. The final four-day excursion after<br />
the examinations included visits to renowned<br />
breweries, malt houses, hop<br />
processors, plant and label manufacturers<br />
throughout Germany.<br />
Farewell<br />
Before distributing the certificates, Dr.<br />
Josef Fontaine looked back on the past<br />
six months: “It was a great pleasure<br />
to have you here at VLB Berlin”, he<br />
stressed. “Please use the knowledge<br />
and competence you acquired which<br />
will be useful for prospective career<br />
moves! And please keep in touch with<br />
us, with the VLB Berlin!”<br />
A video from the farewell party is available<br />
at youtu.be/ZS-c3e-kXBM<br />
The next VLB Certified Brewmaster<br />
Course takes place in Berlin 9 January<br />
to 22 June 2012 and is fully booked<br />
Photos: oh
1.<br />
Martín Alejandro Bernabeu<br />
(Argentina)<br />
Juan Altamirano<br />
(Argentina)<br />
Alejandro Castillo Close<br />
(Guatemala)<br />
Soner Erduran<br />
(Turkey)<br />
Jason Barcelon<br />
(USA)<br />
Mireia Cisternas<br />
(Spain)<br />
Koen Feyen<br />
(Belgium)<br />
2.<br />
André Gonzalez Hercoli<br />
(Brazil)<br />
Pedro Bevilaqua<br />
(Brazil)<br />
Jack Colt<br />
(USA)<br />
Luciano Fonseca<br />
(Brazil)<br />
3..<br />
Ingrid Vico Diaz<br />
(Spain)<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
tRaining & eVents<br />
André Buitoni<br />
(Brazil)<br />
Fernando Ventura<br />
Engelberg (Brazil)<br />
Alessandro Gorbi<br />
(Italy)<br />
19
tRaining & eVents<br />
Marco Filomeno Hundt<br />
(Deutschland)<br />
Matthew Manthe<br />
(USA)<br />
Enrique Alonso Montoya<br />
(Spain)<br />
Pedro Joaquin Icaza<br />
(Panama)<br />
Jace Marti<br />
(USA)<br />
José C.M. Neto<br />
(Brazil)<br />
20 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
Buyong Moon Kim<br />
(Korea)<br />
Pedro Henrique Buhatem<br />
Matos (Brazil)<br />
Juan Antonio de Oliveira<br />
Lopez (Chile)<br />
VLB Certified Brewmaster Course 2012 and 2013<br />
Once a year the VLB Berlin offers a 6-month full time course in Berlin. The course conveys all the<br />
knowledge necessary for the technical management of a brewery. In addition the participants attend<br />
VLB‘s International Brewing and Engineering Convention and join an excursion with technical visits to<br />
modern breweries, malt houses and companies of the allied industry. All lectures are given in English.<br />
Course 2012 is fully booked – enrolment has started for 2013<br />
The ”Certified Brewmaster Course 2013“ takes place from 14 January to 28 June 2013 at VLB Berlin<br />
Contact: VLB Berlin Ms. Heike Flohr, phone +49 30 450 80-267, fax +4930 450 80-187<br />
� brewmaster@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org � www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/training<br />
Tetsuya Koyama<br />
(Japan)<br />
Veronica Menzel<br />
(Brazil)<br />
Mayuko Onimura<br />
(Japan)
Jung Hun Park<br />
(Korea)<br />
Josef Sigl<br />
(Austria)<br />
Luis Suarez Blanco<br />
(Spain)<br />
Iliana Yanez Tirado<br />
(Mexico)<br />
Eric Jerome Ponce<br />
(USA)<br />
Issah Ssegawa<br />
(Uganda)<br />
Ryan Wibby<br />
(USA)<br />
Ievgen Zablotskyi<br />
(Ukraine)<br />
Moose Sanders<br />
(USA)<br />
Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für<br />
Brauerei in Berlin (VLB)<br />
VLB Certified<br />
Brewmaster<br />
Course 2013<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
tRaining & eVents<br />
Comprehensive training course<br />
for prospective brewing professionals<br />
14 January to 28 June 2013<br />
Berlin – Germany<br />
www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/brewmaster<br />
brewmaster@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
David Santamaria<br />
(Spain)<br />
21
tRaining & eVents<br />
� International Training<br />
VLB courses in Germany<br />
In addition to the popular Certified Brewmaster Course and the Russian Brewers Course,<br />
VLB also offers a number of compact international seminars for the brewing sector.<br />
“Craft Brewing in Practice” addresses pub and microbrewers, while “Brewing Technology<br />
Remastered” is directed towards professionals from the brewing industry. “Brewing<br />
in a Nutshell”, a new seminar, was successfully launched in 2011. All lectures of these<br />
international courses are given in English.<br />
www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/training<br />
Craft Brewing in Practice<br />
“Craft Brewing in Practice” is a ten-day<br />
training course, providing up-to-date<br />
knowledge in the field of pub and micro<br />
brewing. It addresses persons who<br />
have a professional interest in pub brewing.<br />
It covers the basics of beer brewing<br />
in theory and practice. The lectures<br />
cover topics such as raw materials, the<br />
brewing process, fermentation, as well<br />
as economic and legal aspects for starting<br />
a pub brewery.<br />
In addition, one day of practical work in<br />
a Berlin pub brewery is on the agenda.<br />
Starting with practical brewing on the<br />
first day, the participants will accompany<br />
their own brew to the final product<br />
in practical quality control.<br />
Next course: 17 to 28 September 2012<br />
Bespoke training courses<br />
For the 1 st time VLB has realised in September/October<br />
2011 a comprehensive<br />
brewmaster education programme<br />
individually tailored for the Carlsberg<br />
22 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
Group. Designed on the basis of the<br />
successful VLB Certified Brewmaster<br />
programme, this bespoke course is split<br />
into three modules with a duration of<br />
2 months each. After 3 years and successful<br />
completion of all modules, the<br />
participants will graduate as VLB Certified<br />
Brewmaster. The basic intention of<br />
Carlsberg was to provide world-class<br />
training to selected staff but without<br />
them having to be abroad for half a year<br />
non-stop. With this modularised system<br />
Carlsberg staff will now stay in Germany<br />
for only 2 months a year. The 1 st module<br />
was realised with 18 participants from<br />
Carlsberg Breweries in China, Cambodia,<br />
Malaysia, Nepal, India, Malawi, Vietnam,<br />
Laos and Germany (Fig. 2;3). “We<br />
are very proud that a famous brewing<br />
company like Carlsberg has chosen our<br />
institute for this long-term cooperation<br />
in the field of education. It’s great motivation<br />
also for our staff”, comments VLB<br />
Managing Director Dr. Josef Fontaine<br />
on the new agreement.<br />
2<br />
Craft Brewing in Practice 2011: Participants and lecturers<br />
“Brewing in a Nutshell”<br />
“Brewing in a Nutshell” is a 2-day residential<br />
course providing the basics<br />
of beer brewing. It covers the general<br />
principles of the brewing and malting<br />
processes, the raw materials and filling<br />
and packaging in theory. A professional<br />
beer tasting completes the programme.<br />
The course is aimed at people<br />
who do not have specific brewing<br />
training, but who nevertheless have<br />
to deal professionally with beer. They<br />
can include employees from sales,<br />
marketing, administration, purchasing<br />
from breweries, maltings, the supply<br />
industry or from associations, who<br />
need to have a general insight into the<br />
”secrets“ of beer brewing. We are careful<br />
to point out that this course is not<br />
addressed at home or pub brewers!<br />
Next courses: 25 to 26 November 2011<br />
23 to 24 November 2012<br />
“Brewing in a Nutshell“ is also available<br />
as an online course.<br />
1<br />
3
� Literature<br />
“Technology Brewing and Malting” by Wolfgang Kunze<br />
The book – in brewers’ circles<br />
well-known as just the “Kunze”–<br />
has accompanied countless brewers<br />
and maltsters on their way<br />
into and through the professional<br />
practice since its first edition<br />
in 1961. Meanwhile more than<br />
30,000 German, about 13,000<br />
English, 6000 Chinese, 3500 Russian<br />
and 1500 Spanish copies<br />
have been printed. It has also<br />
been translated into Polish, Serbian<br />
and Hungarian. The English<br />
Edition was last updated in 2009.<br />
� Raw materials: Barley, hops,<br />
water, yeast, adjuncts<br />
� Malt production<br />
� Wort production<br />
� Beer production: Fermention,<br />
maturation, filtration, stabilisation<br />
� Filling the beer: One-way/<br />
returnable glass bottles, PET,<br />
cans, kegs<br />
� Cleaning and disinfection<br />
� Finished beer: Ingredients,<br />
beer types, quality<br />
� Small scale brewing<br />
� Waste disposal and the environment<br />
� Energy management in the<br />
brewery and maltings<br />
� Automation and plant planning<br />
4 th updated English Edition, May<br />
2010, 1100 pages, hardcover,<br />
ISBN 978-3-921690-64-2, 149 €<br />
1 st Spanish Edition, November<br />
2006, 1074 pages, hardcover,<br />
ISBN 978-3-921690-54-3, 129 €<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/books<br />
“The Yeast in the Brewery – Management, Pure yeast<br />
cultures, Propagation” by Gerolf Annemüller and Hans-J. Manger<br />
“The Yeast in the Brewery” is the<br />
English translation of a successful<br />
German publication written by<br />
Prof. Dr. Gerolf Annemüller und<br />
Dr. Hans-J. Manger. On more than<br />
400 pages the book describes the<br />
fundamental technical aspects<br />
of the industrial application of<br />
brewing yeast in the brewing<br />
process.<br />
� Some historical facts about<br />
the development of the pure<br />
yeast cultures<br />
� Why it is necessary to regenerate<br />
the pitching yeast and<br />
what are their demands in the<br />
brewery?<br />
� Important microbiological<br />
and biochemical fundamentals<br />
of the yeast multiplication<br />
and their significance for the<br />
pure yeast culture and for the<br />
yeast propagation<br />
� Machinery, equipment and<br />
plants for yeast pure culture<br />
and propagation<br />
� Yeast management in the<br />
brewery<br />
� Recovery of barm beer and<br />
alternatives of utilisation of<br />
barm beer and surplus yeast<br />
1 st English Edition, November<br />
2011, 440 pages, hardcover,<br />
ISBN 978-3-921690-67-3, 69 €
tRaining & eVents<br />
� � International Russian Brewers Training Course<br />
Курс для пивоваров института VLB Berlin на<br />
русском языке пользуется большим успехом<br />
26 человек из Грузии, Казахстана, Киргизии, Молдавии и России прошли обучение и успешно сдали экзамены в<br />
этом году в институте VLB. Таким образом институт продолжил свою многолетнию традицию в организации 8-ми<br />
недельных курсов c целью удовлетворения спроса на высококвалифицированных сотрудников в странах СНГ.<br />
The Brewers’ course in Russian 2011: Participants with<br />
lecturers and interpreters<br />
Курс для пивоваров на русском языке 2011 года: участники<br />
с преподавателями и переводчиками<br />
VLB Russian Brewers Course 2011<br />
finished successfully<br />
VLB Berlin offers an 8-week training course for professional<br />
brewers in Russian in Berlin every year. In March 2011, 26<br />
brewers, chemists, microbiologists and engineers from EFES,<br />
HEINEKEN, BALTIKA and others received their certificates after<br />
successfully passing their exam.<br />
24 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
Fotos: WiK<br />
EFES Beverage Group прислала на обучение<br />
наибольшее количество участников,<br />
от компании HEINEKEN обучение проходили<br />
5 сотрудников из различных филиалов,<br />
два участника представляли компанию<br />
BALTIKA и одного сотрудника, начальника<br />
производства, прислала на обучение<br />
киргизская пивоваренная компания<br />
ОАО „АРПА“ им. Н. Урманбетова.<br />
Большинство участников курса занимают<br />
руководящие должности в различных подразделениях<br />
завода, начиная с производства<br />
и лаборатории, заканчивая складом<br />
хранения готовой продукции и логистики.<br />
Целью обучения являлось не только углубление<br />
знаний технологии и навыков работы<br />
в собственной рабочей области, но и<br />
овладение знаниями всех производственных<br />
процессов на пивзаводе. Именно эти<br />
требования были взяты за основу при организации<br />
компактного восьминедельного<br />
курса, охватывающего все сферы пивоваренной<br />
технологии, начиная с сырья,<br />
заканчивая логистикой. Успешное окончание<br />
курса включает в себя сдачу экзаменов<br />
по всем релевантным предметам, в<br />
том числе, практический экзамен по микробиологическому<br />
отбору проб.<br />
Экзаменационные успехи с высоким средним<br />
баллом впечатлили как руководство<br />
института, так и самих преподавателей.<br />
Руководители института VLB, др. Йозеф<br />
Фонтэйн и Эберхард Вайнманн, а так же<br />
Хорст Мюллер (компания EFES), входящий<br />
в совет директоров института, попрощались<br />
с выпускниками курса с пожеланием<br />
успеха в дальнейшей работе.<br />
Экскурсия<br />
После экзаменов участники курса отправились<br />
на 4-х дневную экскурсию, которая<br />
включала в себя посещение известных<br />
пивзаводов и компаний-поставщиков<br />
Германии. Первой остановкой был город<br />
Кульмбах. На пивоваренном заводе<br />
«Kulmbacher Brauerei» участников курса<br />
встретили Мартин Зак (фот. 1), руководитель<br />
фильтрационного и лагерного<br />
отделений, Удо Кнёррер, начальник производства,<br />
и начальник лаборатории Томас<br />
Шмитт. Во время экскурсии господин<br />
Зак объяснил особенности пивоваренного<br />
завода «Kulmbacher Brauerei», который<br />
был основан за счет объединения в 90-х<br />
годах пивоваренных заводов EKU, Reichel<br />
и Mönchshof. На сегодняшний день завод<br />
оснащен современными варочными порядками<br />
фирмы Huppmann, 82 ЦКТ, оборудованием<br />
кизельгуровой фильтрации и<br />
1000-кг-CO 2 -системой регенерации, что в<br />
свое время позволило значительно снизить<br />
закупку CO 2 , а именно с двух раз в<br />
неделю до одного раза в месяц. Производительность<br />
завода составляет 1,3 млн.<br />
гл пива в год, из них 350 000 гл пшеничного<br />
пива и 300 000 гл пива сорта Pilsener<br />
(Edelherb). „Не смотря на то, что наш завод<br />
расположен в Баварии, где традиционным<br />
сортом является пшеничное пиво, жители<br />
нашего региона с большим удовольствием<br />
пьют пиво «Pils», подчеркнул руководитель<br />
фильтрационного и лагерного<br />
отделений.<br />
Сильное впечатление на участников курса<br />
произвел высокий уровень автоматизации,<br />
который позволяет снизить количество<br />
персонала до 3-4 пивоваров в смену.<br />
После обеда с дегустацией всех изготавливаемых<br />
сортов пива, господин Кристоф<br />
Уде, VLB, поблагодарил за сердечное<br />
и «информативное» гостеприимство.<br />
В компании Töpfer Kulmbach гостей лично<br />
поприветствовал директор Марк Тёпфер<br />
и вручил сотрудникам института VLB<br />
чек для пополнения экскурсионной кассы<br />
группы. Основной сферой деятельности<br />
компании являются этикетки для влажного<br />
этикетирования. Экологичность является<br />
важным аспектом для компании<br />
Töpfer. Все бумажные отходы компании<br />
направляются на вторичную переработку.<br />
Компания Töpfer поставляет свои продукты<br />
в более 70-ти стран мира. „Мы реализовали<br />
большое количество проектов<br />
с применением термоусадочных этикеток<br />
в России“, рассказал господин Тёпфер.<br />
Во время экскурсии госпожа Эльке<br />
Нолль и господин Петер Фисманн объяснили<br />
различные методы печати: офсетная<br />
печать, глубокая печать и флексография.<br />
Наибольшее впечатление произвела
печатная машина с 10-ю цветами печати.<br />
150 млн. этикеток производятся на этом<br />
заводе ежедневно, 32 мрд. в год. Перед<br />
отгрузкой заказчику каждая партия проходит<br />
тщательный контроль качества по<br />
стандартам STLB (специальные технические<br />
условия поставки и приобретения).<br />
Компания IREKS в городе Kulmbach была<br />
следующей целью экскурсии. После доклада<br />
начальника производства доктора<br />
Херберта Графа, группа, в сопровождении<br />
Беньямина Зёнляйна, отправилась на<br />
экскурсию в цех по производству хлебопекарных<br />
добавок. Пивоваров очень впечатлила<br />
полностью автоматизированная система<br />
составления рецепта хлебопекарных<br />
смесей, в которые могут входить до<br />
80-ти различных ингредиентов. 11 электромонтеров<br />
и специалистов по электронике<br />
работают на производстве хлебопекарных<br />
добавок и на солодовне.<br />
На солодовенном производстве посетители<br />
посмотрели все производственные<br />
этапы, начиная с приема ячменя до упаковки<br />
солода. По сегодняшний день комбинированные<br />
ящики проращивания и<br />
сушки солодовни IREKS являются уникальной<br />
конструкцией. „После сушки ящик<br />
проращивания автоматически стерилизован“,<br />
объяснил преимущества этой системы<br />
др. Граф. Электричество и тепло вырабатывается<br />
на собственной ТЭЦ компании.<br />
На вопрос о добавке вспомогательных<br />
веществ на солодовне, начальник<br />
производства ответил: „Мы используем<br />
пивоваренный ячмень такого хорошего<br />
качество, что у нас нет необходимости<br />
применения добавок!“<br />
Следующий день начался с экскурсии по<br />
пивоваренному заводу Oettinger. Директор<br />
пивзавода Михаэль Майер и технический<br />
руководитель производства Людвих<br />
Метц встретили группу посетителей<br />
и представили пивоваренную компанию.<br />
На территории завода (филиал Süd), составляющей<br />
20 гектаров, участники посетили<br />
варочный цех, фильтрационное отделение,<br />
розлив и лабораторию. Для повышения<br />
эффективности работы было в<br />
свое время принято решение компактного<br />
установления всего производственного<br />
оборудования в одном большом цехе.<br />
На заводе установлены варочные порядки<br />
фирмы Huppmann, 36 ЦКТ и установка<br />
мембранной фильтрации компании Norit.<br />
„Эта установка является одной из первых<br />
трех, установленных на пивзаводах“, добавил<br />
господин Метц. За счет того, что в<br />
другом филиале, расположенном по близости<br />
(филиал Nord), до сих пор используется<br />
кизельгур, можно проводить объективное<br />
сравнение двух различных технологий<br />
фильтрации. 4 млн. гл пива и безалкогольных<br />
напитков разливаются на пивоваренном<br />
заводе Oettingen, из них: 2 млн.<br />
гл пива в варочном цехе филиала Süd, 1<br />
млн гл в варочном цехе филиала Nord,<br />
плюс 1 млн. гл безалкогольных напитков.<br />
Рецептом успеха пивоваренной компании,<br />
как считает господин Майер (Mayer),<br />
является большой ассортимент. „Так же,<br />
в отличии от других компаний, у нас есть<br />
свой грузовой автопарк, мы не рекламируем<br />
свою продукцию и не разливаем пиво<br />
в кеги “, добавил директор завода. Компания<br />
экспортирует свою продукцию в Молдавию<br />
и по лицензии компании Oettinger<br />
пиво варится в России, Белоруссии и на<br />
территории Украины.<br />
Во второй половине дня экскурсионная<br />
группа прибыла в хмелеперерабатывающую<br />
компанию Hopfenveredlung St.<br />
Johann в Hallertau. Др. Кристина Шёнебергер,<br />
компания Joh. Barth & Söhne,<br />
подготовила разнообразную программу<br />
с докладами и экскурсией по заводу, совместным<br />
ужином и посещением завода<br />
фирмы NateCO 2 в городе Wolnzach. После<br />
вступительной презентации господина<br />
Пауль Юдт на русском языке о хмелеводстве,<br />
обработке хмеля и применении<br />
различных хмелепродуктов, участники<br />
курса посетили цех переработки хмеля,<br />
где они смогли посмотреть склады хранения<br />
хмеля и последующий процесс гранулирования.<br />
Для изготовления гранул типа<br />
45 хмель измельчают при температуре<br />
–36 °C для снижения липкости лупулина.<br />
Готовые гранулы хранятся на многоярусных<br />
стеллажах в охлажденных помещениях.<br />
Перед упаковкой хмеля в упаковку<br />
поддается CO 2 и азот для предотвращения<br />
окисления гранул.<br />
На территории завода в городе St. Johann<br />
расположена лаборатория контроля качества<br />
хмеля, пива и упаковки, а также<br />
небольшой экспериментальный пивоваренный<br />
завод. Главный пивовар Андреас<br />
Гар рассказал, что этот завод используется<br />
для разработки и тестирования новых<br />
рецептов и хмелепродуктов.<br />
Во время экскурсии по заводу NateCO 2 ,<br />
специализирующегося на изготовлении<br />
хмелевых экстрактов, новый руководитель<br />
завода др. Андреас Вуцик показал и<br />
объяснил участникам экскурсии процесс<br />
экстракции хмеля.<br />
Вторая половина среды была посвящена<br />
посещению компании KRONES. Посетителей<br />
встретила большая команда фирмы.<br />
Сабине Шмидт (фот. 2), руководитель отдела<br />
ПР, описала процесс изменения профиля<br />
компании с производителя этикетировочных<br />
машин к производителю комплексных<br />
систем. В 70-ые годы спектр<br />
изготавливаемой продукции был расширен<br />
за счет разливочных и инспекционных<br />
машин, в 1984 компания вышла на<br />
биржу. „53% акций до сих пор находятся<br />
во владении членов семьи, именно поэтому<br />
компания KRONES не потеряла характера<br />
семейного предприятия“, заявила го-<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
tRaining & eVents<br />
Директор института VLB др. Йозеф Фонтэйн вручает<br />
сертификаты трем самым успешным выпускникам<br />
курса. 1-е место: Александр Тараскин, главный пивовар<br />
и заместитель директора компании Baltika в г. Тула,<br />
Россия. 2-е место: Максим Симонов, руководитель лаборатории<br />
компании BALTIKA в г. Хабаровск, Россия.<br />
3-е место: Нана Мгебришвили, химик компании EFES в г. Тбилиси,<br />
Грузия<br />
The three best graduates from the Russian Brewers Course<br />
2011: 1 st – Alexander Taraskin, BALTIKA Brewery Tula, Russia,<br />
2 nd – Maxim Simonow, BALTIKA Brewery Chabarowsk, Russia,<br />
3 rd – Nana Mgrebischwili, EFES Georgia, Tiflis<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.ru<br />
25
tRaining & eVents<br />
26 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
спожа Шмидт. В 90-ые годы была интегрирована<br />
компания Kettner – производитель<br />
машин для укладки грузов на поддоны. С<br />
начала 21 века компания Krones предлагает<br />
такие решения для складского хозяйства,<br />
как например, полностью автоматизированные<br />
многоярусные стеллажи.<br />
Альфред Акбаров провел экскурсию<br />
по производственным цехам с площадью<br />
более 17.000 м 2 , в которых собирается<br />
и тестируется оборудование.<br />
В заключении господин Борис Федоренко<br />
представил презентацию о стриппинге<br />
сусла и различных системах рекуперации<br />
энергии. Кристоф Уде отметил: „Всегда<br />
интересно посмотреть где и как изготавливается<br />
оборудование. Сотрудники<br />
компании KRONES работают очень выдержанно<br />
и концентрированно, что говорит<br />
о добросовестности.“<br />
После насыщенного дня участники прибыли<br />
в г. Бамберг, где их на заводе пивоваренного<br />
машиностроения компании<br />
KASPAR SCHULZ (фот. 3), уже ожидали<br />
Йорг Бинкерт, руководитель отдела исследований<br />
и разработок, и Оливер Якоб,<br />
отдел сбыта. После показа фильма о компании<br />
на русском языке господин Бинкерт<br />
представил технические достижения известного<br />
во всем мире поставщика оборудования<br />
для пивоваренных заводов различных<br />
мощностей. Способ, так называемой,<br />
«щадящей варки» (Schoko) модели<br />
2.0 стал еще более эффективным за<br />
счет распределительного устройства сусла.<br />
Процесс варки включает в себя фазу<br />
тепловой выдержки для изомеризации<br />
хмеля и образования ароматических веществ.<br />
Выпаривание проходит в специальном<br />
испарителе, который напоминает<br />
телевизионную башню без острого наконечника.<br />
Именно здесь удаляется до 70 %<br />
ДМС. На сегодняшний день испарение в<br />
оборудовании Schoko проходит при температуре<br />
всего 80 °C. Это снижает термическую<br />
нагрузку сусла и сокращает расход<br />
энергии. Система расходует менее<br />
1 л жидкого топлива на 100 л сусла. „Мы<br />
уделяем внимание не только технологии,<br />
VLB Russian Brewers Course 2012 + 2013<br />
Once a year the VLB Berlin offers an 8-week training course for brewers in<br />
Russian. The course always starts in the second week of January. It is targeted<br />
at employees from production, filling and quality control of breweries.<br />
The course provides practical skills which are es sential for successful work<br />
in modern breweries. All lessons are translated into Russian, German skills<br />
are not necessary.<br />
Next courses: 09 January to 2 March 2012<br />
14 January to 8 March 2013<br />
Contact VLB Berlin: Ludmila Linke<br />
� linke@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/rus<br />
но и энергетике, что на сегодняшний день<br />
неразделимо друг от друга“, рассказал господин<br />
Бинкерт. На данный момент компания<br />
KASPAR SCHULZ занимается реализацией<br />
большого проекта для пивоваренного<br />
завода Славутич на Украине.<br />
„Наш отдел технических разработок пытается<br />
реализовать каждое пожелание<br />
клиента – все оборудование сделано на<br />
заказ“, подчеркнул господин Якоб.<br />
Утро последнего экскурсионного дня<br />
было посвящено компании WEYERMANN<br />
(фот. 4). Др. Андреас Рихтер, начальник<br />
лаборатории контроля качества, и Ульрих<br />
Ферстель, отдел сбыла, встречали совместно<br />
со своим русскоговорящими сотрудницами<br />
экскурсионную группу. Перед<br />
экскурсией по заводу посетители послушали<br />
обзорную презентацию и подкрепились<br />
баварским традиционным блюдом.<br />
На вопрос о его мнение о биосолоде,<br />
который изготавливается на солодовне<br />
WEYERMANN, господин Рихтер дал<br />
следующий ответ: „Био-зерновые культуры<br />
чаще подвержены колебаниям качества<br />
и приблизительно в два раза дороже<br />
обычного.“ Основное производство<br />
сосредоточено в первую очередь на специальных<br />
сортах солода таких, как например:<br />
карамельный солод и жженый солод<br />
различных вариантов. „Мы проводим солодоращение<br />
в соответствии с законом<br />
о чистоте пива“, подчеркнул Рихтер, „что<br />
относится и экспортируемому заграницу<br />
солоду.“ В цехе изготовления экстракта<br />
жженого солода участникам рассказали о<br />
технологическом процессе изготовления<br />
продукта SINAMAR®. Для достижения интенсивности<br />
окраски и необходимого содержания<br />
экстракта проводится щадящее<br />
кипячение в вакууме при низких температурах<br />
(макс. 70 °C) до достижения плотности<br />
45° по шкале Плато.<br />
Полные впечатлений участники курса<br />
вернулись в Берлин. В понедельник их<br />
уже с нетерпением ожидают на рабочих<br />
местах.<br />
Вибке Кюннеманн
� International Trade Fairs<br />
Meet VLB’s experts at<br />
trade fairs and conferences!<br />
In the same way that the VLB stand at the trade fair BRAU Beviale is an anchor for<br />
brewers and experts of the whole beverage industry, the booths at international<br />
conventions such as the annual Craft Brewers Conference or the EBC Congress are a<br />
regular contact point for the beverage sector.<br />
(WiK) Trade fairs and exhibitions offer a<br />
good opportunity to combine a lively<br />
exchange of knowledge with an informal<br />
chat, and always with the opportunity<br />
to illustrate the spoken word with<br />
text books, leaflets etc. Another advantage<br />
is to meet lots of colleagues from<br />
different countries and continents on<br />
just one business trip.<br />
In 2011 VLB Berlin took part at the Craft<br />
Brewers Conference in March in San<br />
Francisco, USA, the EBC Congress in<br />
Glasgow, UK, and at the BRAU Beviale<br />
in Nuremberg, Germany.<br />
Craft Brewers Conference<br />
The Craft Brewers Conference with<br />
3,900 members from the craft brewing<br />
community was joined by the VLB<br />
experts Dr. Roland Folz and Burghard<br />
Meyer. At the accompanying BrewExpo<br />
America®, the largest tradeshow in<br />
the US for the brewing industry, the<br />
VLB experts met friends and alumni<br />
of the institute at the booth and advised<br />
on the latest brewers courses and<br />
services. VLB Berlin will also take part<br />
in the Craft Brewers Conference from<br />
May 2 to 5, 2012 in San Diego. Roland<br />
and Burghard will arrange the 2 nd International<br />
VLB Alumni Meeting there as<br />
well (detailed information will follow:<br />
www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/alumni)<br />
Fig. 1: Burghard Meyer (l.) and Roland<br />
Folz (r.) with friends of VLB Berlin<br />
EBC Congress<br />
The 2011 EBC Congress in Glasgow was<br />
a great success. Amongst the over 620<br />
delegates, high quality presentations<br />
and over 100 posters were also numerous<br />
VLB experts. The VLB booth<br />
was again a meeting point for the international<br />
brewing industry.<br />
Fig. 2: In a good mood. Roland Folz<br />
(VLB), Christian von der Heide (EBC)<br />
and Roland Pahl (VLB) (f. l.)<br />
BRAU Beviale<br />
VLB always has the largest stand at the<br />
trade fair BRAU Beviale in Nuremberg,<br />
Germany. VLB‘s specialists from all departments<br />
and research institutes provide<br />
information on all training courses<br />
and services which VLB Berlin offers<br />
to the whole beverage industry. VLB’s<br />
text books are available, in which “The<br />
Brewer’s Bible” (Wolfgang Kunze’s<br />
Technology Brewing & Malting) is the<br />
most famous. The booth’s meeting<br />
corner is often the place where large<br />
international projects and co-operations<br />
are planned, while the bar offers<br />
a fresh beer from Berlin and the open<br />
stand invites colleagues to more informal<br />
chats.<br />
Fig. 3: Always well-visited. VLB booth at<br />
BRAU Beviale 2010<br />
VLB presentations at conventions<br />
• MBAA Annual Conference in<br />
Minneapolis, USA: Roland Folz<br />
• EBC Congress, Glasgow, UK: Roland<br />
Folz, Leif-Alexander Garbe, Roland<br />
Pahl, Nils Rettberg, Thomas Tyrell,<br />
Michael Voetz<br />
• WDSC: Nina Baumjohann<br />
• European Congress of Chemical<br />
Engineering, Berlin, Germany: Stefan<br />
Castritius<br />
VLB exhibitions in 2012<br />
• 2 to 4 May 2012: Craft Brewers<br />
Conference in San Diego, USA<br />
• 28 July – 1 August 2012: World<br />
Brewing Congress in Portland,<br />
USA<br />
• 19 to 22 September 2012: China<br />
Brew, Beijing<br />
• 6 to 8 November 2012: drinktechnology<br />
India<br />
• 14 to 16 November 2012: BRAU<br />
Beviale Nuremberg, Germany<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
tRaining & eVents<br />
27<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3
tRaining & eVents<br />
International<br />
VLB Conventions 2011<br />
2011 VLB had two major highlights on the conference agenda: The<br />
2 nd Ibero-American Symposium Brewing and Filling Technology in<br />
March in Mexico and the Brewing Conference in June in Bangkok,<br />
Thailand. In addition the Brewing and Engineering Conference in<br />
March in Bad Godesberg and the 98 th October Convention in Berlin<br />
were also well attended by international guests.<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/events<br />
(oh) In 2011 VLB has again successfully<br />
organised technical conferences for<br />
the brewing sector around the globe.<br />
The events were located in Germany,<br />
Thailand, Russia and for the first time in<br />
Mexico and attracted a total of about<br />
1400 participants.<br />
Brewing Symposium in Mexico City<br />
The 2 nd VLB Ibero-American Symposium<br />
Brewing and Filling Technology in March<br />
2011 in Mexico City was attended by<br />
300 experts from 17 nations. A peg on<br />
which to hang the VLB Symposium was<br />
the new brewing plant of Grupo Modelo<br />
in Piedras Negras. As the leading brewing<br />
group in Mexico, Modelo currently<br />
operates eight breweries with a total<br />
capacity of 70 mio hectoliters per year. In<br />
order to optimise the logistics regarding<br />
the export into the USA Modelo erected<br />
a completely new brewery in Piedras<br />
Negras closely located to the US border.<br />
The project started in July 2008, the<br />
first stage with 5 mio hl went into<br />
Photos: oh<br />
28 Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
1 2<br />
operation in March 2010. The general<br />
contractor is Ziemann. Meanwhile, a<br />
further expansion step has been completed,<br />
so currently a brewing capacity<br />
of 10 mio hl is installed. Further extensions<br />
were considered in the planning,<br />
so that the brewing capacity can be<br />
increased in subsequent steps.<br />
The general concepts of this new brewery<br />
was a focus of the symposium.<br />
In addition to the technical session, an<br />
extensive by-programme was organised.<br />
A special highlight was the trip to<br />
Piedras Negras. Four exclusively chartered<br />
jets flew 200 conference delegates<br />
from Mexico City about 1000 km<br />
away, directly to Piedras Negras. There<br />
they were given a detailed introduction<br />
into the new brewing plant by Daniel<br />
del Rio, Chief Operating Officer of Grupo<br />
Modelo, and Aturo Cadena, Director<br />
Brewing and Malting Operations.<br />
The 2 nd Ibero-American Symposium of<br />
VLB was sponsored by Grupo Modelo,<br />
Ziemann, Sidel, Heuft and Eurotesca.<br />
Brewing Conference Bangkok<br />
About 250 brewing experts from breweries<br />
located in South-East Asia and<br />
suppliers mainly from Europe met in<br />
June 2011 in Bangkok, Thailand. The<br />
“Brewing Conference 2011” was organised<br />
for the second time in co-operation<br />
by VLB Berlin and the Thailand Beer Industry<br />
Guild (TBIG). The venue was the<br />
modern Bangkok International Trade<br />
& Exhibition Center (BITEC). Again the<br />
conference ran parallel to the trade fair<br />
Photos:<br />
1 Full house in Mexico City – the 2 nd<br />
VLB Ibero-American Symposium<br />
Brewing and Filling Technology<br />
2 Technical visit by plane: On the<br />
way to the new Modelo Brewery in<br />
Piedars Negras<br />
3 Technical visit to the Boon Rawd<br />
brewery in Banglen during the<br />
Brewing Conference Bangkok 2011<br />
4 About 150 delegates followed VLB‘s<br />
Russian Brewers‘ Seminar in St.<br />
Petersburg in October 2011<br />
3
ProPak Asia, which also took place<br />
at the convention site. The three<br />
day programme covered brewing<br />
related topics starting from raw<br />
materials to brewing technology<br />
and energy or water management.<br />
Brewers and maltsters from<br />
Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia,<br />
South Korea, Philippines,<br />
Germany, UK, Cambodia, China,<br />
Laos, USA, India, Belgium and<br />
Finland took the opportunity to<br />
extend their knowledge and share<br />
experiences with colleagues. The<br />
technical programme was completed<br />
by a great by-programme<br />
which was organised by the Thailand<br />
Beer Industry Guild.<br />
A special highlight this year was<br />
the technical visit to the new<br />
brewing plant of Boon Rawd in<br />
Banglen, 40 km north of Bangkok,<br />
where the delegates were welcomed<br />
by Chutinant Bhirom Bhakdi,<br />
a member of the owner fami-<br />
Photo: Heyer<br />
4<br />
ly, and Boon Rawd Vice President<br />
Isara Khaola-iead. The brewery<br />
went into operation in 2010 and<br />
currently produces about 2.2 mio<br />
hl beer. Major sponsors of the Brewing<br />
Conference Bangkok 2011<br />
were Ziemann, Krones, Pentair<br />
and the Boon Rawd Brewery.<br />
International Conferences in<br />
Germany and Russia<br />
In March 2011 the 98 th VLB Brewing<br />
and Engineering Congress took<br />
place in Bad Godesberg, Germany,<br />
with more than 300 delegates.<br />
The technical programme was<br />
completed by a technical visit to<br />
the new R&D centre of Heuft Systemtechnik.<br />
In October 2011 the 98 th VLB October<br />
Convention with about<br />
500 participants again proved its<br />
relevance for the brewing sector.<br />
The convention included the 40 th<br />
International Brewing Barley Seminar.<br />
And with the 7 th Russian<br />
Brewers Seminar in October 2011<br />
in St Petersburg, VLB continued its<br />
involvement in the Russian brewing<br />
sector.<br />
International VLB events 2012<br />
• 99 th Brewing and Engineering<br />
Congress, 5 to 7 March 2012,<br />
Siegen, Germany<br />
• 3 nd Ibero-American Symposium<br />
Brewing and Filling Technology,<br />
17 to 21 June 2012,<br />
Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro,<br />
Brazil<br />
• China Brewers Conference, 19<br />
to21 September 2012, Beijing,<br />
China<br />
• 99 th International October<br />
Convention, 8/9 October<br />
2012, Berlin, Germany<br />
• 8 th Brewing Seminar Russia<br />
October 2012<br />
World’s Leading Trade Fair for Beverage<br />
and Liquid Food Technology<br />
drinktec is the pacemaker for the beverages<br />
and liquid food industry.<br />
The whole industry comes together at drinktec—<br />
companies large and small, regional and global.<br />
This is the place to find solutions. Be inspired by<br />
innovations, world premieres and new thinking.<br />
drinktec—Go with the flow.<br />
16 –20 September 2013<br />
New Munich Trade Fair Centre<br />
D info@drinktec.com<br />
Tel. +49 89 949-11318 | Fax +49 89 949-11319<br />
tRaining & eVents<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
110512 dt13_BrauereiForum_92x240_E.indd 1 24.10.11 15:45<br />
29
Imprint<br />
Brauerei Forum<br />
Technical periodical for breweries, malthouses,<br />
the beverage industry and their<br />
partners<br />
Information service of VLB Berlin<br />
www.brauerei-forum.de<br />
ISSN 0179–2466<br />
Publisher<br />
Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für<br />
Brauerei in Berlin (VLB) e.V.<br />
Seestrasse 13, 13353 Berlin, Germany<br />
Editorial Office<br />
Brauerei Forum<br />
Seestrasse 13, 13353 Berlin, Germany<br />
Phone: + 49 (30) 4 50 80-245<br />
Fax: + 49 (30) 4 50 80-210<br />
Email: redaktion@brauerei-forum.de<br />
Internet: www.brauerei-forum.de<br />
Editorial Department<br />
Olaf Hendel, Editor-in-Chief (oh)<br />
hendel@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Wiebke Künnemann (WiK)<br />
kuennemann@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Dieter Prokein (dp)<br />
prokein@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
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Dr.-Ing. Josef Fontaine, Wolfgang Kunze<br />
(WK), Dr. sc. techn. Hans-J. Manger<br />
Advertising Sales<br />
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Phone +49 (30) 450 80-255<br />
media@brauerei-forum.de<br />
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Appears with 10 editions a year, in German<br />
plus 1 issue in English<br />
Subscriptions<br />
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Cancelation of the subscription in each<br />
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� VLB Berlin – Contacts<br />
30<br />
Brauerei Forum – VLB International 2011<br />
VLB institutes and departments<br />
Managing Director<br />
Dipl.-Kfm.<br />
Eberhard Weinmann<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-292<br />
� weinmann@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Research Institute for<br />
Raw Materials (FIR)<br />
Prof. Dr.<br />
Frank Rath<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-154<br />
� rath@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/fir<br />
Office Dresden<br />
Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Wolfgang Kunze<br />
� + 49 (351) 830 37 95<br />
� wkunze@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Research Institute for Special<br />
Analysis (also TU Faculty for<br />
Bioanalytics)<br />
Prof. Dr. rer. nat.<br />
Leif-Alexander Garbe<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-231<br />
� Leif-A.Garbe@tu-berlin.de<br />
� www.bioanalytik.tu-berlin.de<br />
Research Institute for Engineering<br />
and Packaging (FMV)<br />
Dr.-Ing.<br />
Roland Pahl<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-238<br />
� pahl@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/fmv<br />
Managing Director<br />
Dr.-Ing.<br />
Josef Fontaine<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-292<br />
� fontaine@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
Department for Brewing and<br />
Beverage Science &<br />
Application (BBSA)<br />
Dr.-Ing.<br />
Roland Folz<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-161<br />
� folz@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/bbsa<br />
Research Institute for<br />
Micro biology<br />
(also TU Faculty for<br />
Microbiology and Genetics)<br />
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ulf Stahl<br />
� + 49 (30) 314-72750<br />
� Ulf.Stahl@LB.tu-berlin.de<br />
� www.mikrobiologie.tu-<br />
berlin.de<br />
Research Institute for Water<br />
and Waste Water Technology<br />
(FIWAT)<br />
Dr. rer. nat.<br />
Alfons Ahrens<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-294<br />
� ahrens@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/fiwat<br />
Testing Laboratory for<br />
Packaging<br />
Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Ingrid Weber<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-242<br />
� weber@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/vp
Biological-Laboratory<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-160<br />
� biolab@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/biolab<br />
VLB LaboTech GmbH<br />
Dr.-Ing. Foland Folz<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-220<br />
� labotech@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/labotech<br />
Central Laboratory<br />
Dr. rer. nat.<br />
Diedrich Harms<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-233<br />
� harms@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/labor<br />
Research Institute for<br />
Management and<br />
Beverage Logistics (FIM)<br />
Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Norbert Heyer<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-139<br />
� heyer@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/fim<br />
PR and Publishing<br />
Department/<br />
Editorial Office<br />
“Brauerei Forum“<br />
Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Olaf Hendel<br />
� + 49 (30) 450 80-255<br />
� hendel@<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/pr<br />
3 rd Ibero-American Symposium<br />
Brewing and Filling Technology<br />
2011 in Brazil<br />
Including the 6 th SENAI Symposium Barley, Malt and Malting<br />
18 to 21 June 2012<br />
Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br />
Language: English/Spanish/Portuguese<br />
Symposium for managers from production, filling<br />
and quality assurance of breweries and soft drink<br />
producers in Spanish-speaking countries<br />
Monday, 18 June 2012<br />
� Craft Brewery Workshop<br />
� Excursion to Cevejaría Bohemia (Ambev), Petropolis<br />
� Get-together<br />
Tuesday, 19 June 2012<br />
� Technical Sessions:<br />
Technological optimisation potentials in filling<br />
Latest developments in brewing and beverage<br />
technology<br />
� Excursion to Cervejaría Petropolis, Petropolis<br />
� Welcome party<br />
Wednesday, 20 June 2012<br />
� Technical Sessions:<br />
SENAI Symposium Barley, Malt and Malting<br />
New installations in Brazilian breweries<br />
Tuesday, 21 June 2012<br />
� Excursion to Cervejaría Schincariol,<br />
Chachoeiras de Macacus<br />
With accompanying exhibition<br />
Kindly supported by<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/brazil2012
VLB int. Events 2012<br />
VLB Congresses/Seminars<br />
� Certified Brewmaster Course 2012<br />
9 January to 22 June 2012 – fully booked –<br />
� Russian Brewers Course 2012<br />
8-week training course for professional brewers in<br />
Russian, 9 January to 2 March 2012, Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
� 99 th International Brewing- und Engineering<br />
Congress<br />
International congress for the brewing and malting<br />
industry and their suppliers, 5 to 7 March 2012,<br />
Siegen, Germany. Language: German / English<br />
� 3 rd Ibero-American Symposium Brewing and<br />
Filling Technology<br />
18 to 21 June 2012, Petropolis, Brazil<br />
Language: Spanish / English / Portuguese<br />
� Brewing Conference Beijing 2012<br />
19 to 22 September 2012, Beijing, China<br />
Language: English / Chinese<br />
� Craft Brewing in Practice 2012<br />
Practical training course for pub- and micro-<br />
brewers, 17 to 28 September 2012, Berlin, Germany<br />
Language: English<br />
� 99 th VLB October Convention 2012<br />
International convention for the brewing<br />
industry, 8/9 October 2012, Berlin, Germany<br />
Language: German / English<br />
� redaktion@brauerei-forum.de<br />
� 8 th VLB Seminar for the Brewing and Beverage<br />
Industry in Russia 2012<br />
4-day seminar, Moscow, Russia. 22 to 25 October<br />
2012 Language: German / Russian<br />
� Sour Beer Summit 2012<br />
13 November 2013, Leipzig, Germany<br />
� Certified Brewmaster Course 2013<br />
Comprehensive training course for prospective<br />
brewing professionals, 14 January to 28 June 2013,<br />
Berlin, Germany<br />
VLB at Conventions/Trade fairs<br />
� Craft Brewers Conference 2012<br />
2 to 5 May 2012, San Diego, USA<br />
� World Brewing Congress 2012<br />
28 July to 1 August 2012, Portland, USA<br />
� China Brew 2012<br />
19 to 22 September 2012, Beijing, China<br />
� drink technoloy India<br />
6 to 8 November 2012, Mumbai, India<br />
� BRAU Beviale 2012<br />
13 to 15 November 2012, Nuremberg, Germany<br />
� drinktec 2013<br />
16 to 20 September 2013, Munich, Germany<br />
� www.<strong>vlb</strong>-berlin.org/events