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Annual report 2007 - Faisal Finance Switzerland SA

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Strength in Unity<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

(<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Report ‘07<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07


www.faisalprivatebank.com<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />

3, Quai du Mont-Blanc<br />

P.O. Box 1494<br />

1211 Geneva 1<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

Telephone: +41 (0) 22 908 53 00<br />

Facsimile: +41 (0) 22 908 53 99<br />

info@faisalprivatebank.com


The Ithmaar banking group is a global fi nancial services powerhouse whose fl agship subsidiaries and<br />

associates include Shamil Bank, Solidarity, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>, Faysal Bank Limited (Pakistan),<br />

First Leasing Bank and Ithmaar Development Company.<br />

The <strong>Annual</strong> Reports of the group’s diff erent entities for this year showcase the concept of 'Strength in Unity'.<br />

The diff erent companies, while unique and pioneering in their respective fi elds, together are components of a<br />

bigger picture, a bigger enterprise ... the Ithmaar banking group.


Table of<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Bank Profi le 1<br />

Board of Directors, Management, Auditors 2<br />

Chairman’s Statement 3<br />

Message from the Chief Executive 5<br />

Management Committee 8<br />

Corporate Statement 9<br />

Highlights: <strong>Finance</strong> and Operations 10<br />

Highlights: Private Banking 11<br />

Highlights: Investment Banking & Asset Management 14<br />

Portfolio, Commercial and Financial Services 18<br />

Traditional Islamic Financial Instruments 19<br />

Report of the Statutory Auditors 20<br />

Financial Statements 21


Bank Profi le<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> (the “Bank”) is<br />

the first Swiss bank exclusively dedicated to innovative<br />

wealth and asset management in accordance with the<br />

principles of Islamic finance.<br />

The Bank was originally established in 1980 as Sharia<br />

Investment Services <strong>SA</strong> in Geneva. In 1990 <strong>Faisal</strong><br />

<strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> was born of an innovative<br />

vision of asset management consisting of successfully<br />

marrying ethical values of Islamic finance with the<br />

traditional Swiss banking model. The Company<br />

continued to act as a financing company offering<br />

financial services for more than 20 years and, in April<br />

2002, obtained the Securities Dealer License under the<br />

terms of the Swiss Federal Law on Stock Exchange and<br />

Trading in Securities, regulated and supervised by the<br />

Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />

Thanks to the quality of its infrastructure, management<br />

and financial wherewithal the erstwhile, <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />

(<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> became a bank in October 2006<br />

thereby joining the prestigious circle of Swiss banks<br />

regulated by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />

Being located in Geneva, the birthplace and capital of<br />

the world’s private banking industry, the Bank is well<br />

placed to leverage the city’s financial infrastructure,<br />

services and expertise to deliver best-in-class services<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank continues to be regulated and<br />

supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />

The Bank is thus fully compliant with Swiss banking<br />

and financial law pertaining to, amongst others, capital<br />

adequacy, risk diversification, accounting and antimoney<br />

laundering regulations. The Bank is a member<br />

of the Association of Foreign Banks in <strong>Switzerland</strong> and<br />

also a member of the European Private Equity and<br />

Venture Capital Association.<br />

Ithmaar Bank B.S.C. Bahrain (through sister-company<br />

Shamil Bank, Bahrain) holds 100% of the Bank and<br />

figures among the world’s most prestigious Arab<br />

banking institutions. For customers of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private<br />

Bank, this can be a firm guarantee of financial solidity.<br />

Due to this ownership structure, the Bank falls also<br />

under the consolidated supervision of the Central Bank<br />

of Bahrain. Being a member of the Gulf Corporation<br />

Council (GCC), Bahrain is a party to the Financial Action<br />

Task Force on money laundering as is the country of<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />

In addition, the esteemed and jurisprudential<br />

Religious Supervisory Board of our Group ensures<br />

that <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank offers investment products<br />

and advisory services that are structured according to<br />

the application of traditional instruments of Islamic<br />

finance. This ensures also that all activities of the Bank<br />

and employees’ professional integrity are compliant<br />

with the highest ethical standards.<br />

The Bank has a history of working with first class<br />

global financial institutions and engages in strategic<br />

partnerships with leading specialists in each asset<br />

class. This ensures that clients are only proposed the<br />

best products on the market. The Bank is structured<br />

and specialised to cater to the individual financial<br />

well-being of its clients. The Bank commitment is to<br />

provide state-of-the-art Sharia compliant investment<br />

opportunities, to privilege good ethics, trust and<br />

transparency and to operate in a spirit of confidentiality<br />

and partnership.<br />

With <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, all stakeholders will benefit<br />

from a banking model that is highly personalised,<br />

global and competitive, the result of our deep<br />

experience in the Swiss private banking sector and<br />

our unique ethical heritage.<br />

Ethical banking is a concern for clients who are keen to<br />

enjoy good returns on their investments whilst limiting<br />

any adverse effects to their community and society at<br />

large.


Board of Directors<br />

Khalid Abdulla-Janahi Chairman<br />

Ziad Rawashdeh Vice-Chairman<br />

Pierre Besuchet Member of the Board<br />

William Burkle Member of the Board<br />

Gilbert Coutau Member of the Board<br />

Management<br />

Marco Rochat Chief Executive and acting Head of Private Banking<br />

Oliver Bertheau Head of Legal<br />

Jacqueline Consoli Bernasconi Head of Compliance and Risk Management<br />

Islam Hassan Chief Financial Offi cer<br />

Sayed Hassan Head of Private Banking, Middle-East<br />

Jeremy Howarth Head of Asset Management<br />

Giovanni Perin Head of Investment Banking<br />

Refl ecting international best practice in transparent governance structures and in conformity with applicable Swiss<br />

legislation, the Board of Directors and Management of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank are two distinct bodies both in their composition<br />

and their function. Management has operational responsibility and the Board of Directors exercises a clear supervisory<br />

role managing the Bank’s strategy, performance and control mechanisms.<br />

Auditors<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers <strong>SA</strong> – Geneva<br />

1/2<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Private Bank


Chairman’s Statement<br />

It is my great pleasure to present the eighteenth <strong>Annual</strong><br />

Report of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> following<br />

its fi rst full year as a bank in accordance with Swiss law.<br />

By granting a banking license in late 2006 to <strong>Faisal</strong><br />

Private Bank, the Swiss Federal Banking Commission<br />

confi rmed the Bank’s status as a duly-recognized<br />

institution by making it <strong>Switzerland</strong>’s fi rst Islamic bank,<br />

focusing uniquely on private banking activities. Whereas<br />

the Swiss license is undeniably a crowning achievement<br />

for the Ithmaar Bank Group, it can also be considered a<br />

milestone for the Islamic fi nancial industry as a whole<br />

since the granting of the much coveted license may be<br />

seen to refl ect the formal acceptance and recognition<br />

of Islamic <strong>Finance</strong> in an industry clearly dominated by<br />

non-Islamic institutions. The license is well merited<br />

and consistent with a track record of lasting fi nancial<br />

performance dating back to the early 1980s, when the<br />

Geneva offi ce was set up to provide services under the<br />

fi rst international Islamic fi nancial group through the<br />

pioneering leadership of HRH Prince Mohammed Al<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.<br />

The transformation of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank into a fullfl<br />

edged Swiss bank is a major stride towards meeting<br />

the overall goal of the Ithmaar Bank Group to operate as<br />

a truly holistic institution. The Group aim is to develop<br />

and off er, through its subsidiaries and associates, a<br />

complete palette of Islamic banking services, including<br />

retail, corporate and private banking, investment<br />

banking, insurance, equipment leasing, real estate<br />

development and other client-centered specializations.<br />

Each entity is encouraged to develop an increasingly<br />

diversifi ed platform to satisfy its overall client base while<br />

conforming to the overall Group identity. Through <strong>Faisal</strong><br />

Private Bank with its specialized banking services, our<br />

Group is proud to have a comprehensive model that<br />

merges a rigorous commitment to our ethical heritage<br />

with a world-renowned Swiss tradition for excellence in<br />

private wealth management.<br />

The role and mission of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank are unique<br />

among Sharia-compliant institutions. To date, it is<br />

the fi rst such institution to specifi cally tailor Shariacompliant<br />

fi nancial products to meet the wealth<br />

management needs of affl uent or high net worth<br />

individuals. The majority of other Islamic banks focus on<br />

retail, corporate and investment banking activities, all<br />

of which lack the specifi c advisory skill sets demanded<br />

by private banking. <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank now addresses<br />

a specifi c need that to date was available only through<br />

conventional private banking and is being increasingly<br />

recognized on the market.<br />

I am proud to <strong>report</strong> a healthy fi nancial year for the<br />

Ithmaar Group as a whole, as consolidated earnings from<br />

its operations and that of its subsidiaries and associates,<br />

including <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, continued their upward<br />

trend. And if these trends extend among our dynamic<br />

Group, we can only look forward to continuous and<br />

healthy growth in 2008.<br />

The scenario for <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank in 2008 is to continue<br />

to leverage its competitive edge and privileged location<br />

in order to expand its product and service off erings while<br />

simultaneously adapting sophisticated conventional<br />

portfolio management tools into Islamic banking.<br />

Although the Bank will make a major eff ort to diversify<br />

into new asset classes and product structures, its main<br />

focus will be to continue its expert management of<br />

its ever-growing real estate portfolio. The Bank also<br />

expects to gain footholds in key markets by opening<br />

representative offi ces outside <strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I extend our gratitude<br />

to the management and staff of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank for<br />

their eff orts in <strong>2007</strong> towards building the foundation to<br />

meet tomorrow’s challenges.<br />

I also extend my appreciation to our Board of Directors<br />

for their invaluable guidance and to our clients for their<br />

exceptional loyalty. Thanks to all of you, the fi nancial<br />

outlook for <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is optimistic and bright.<br />

Khalid Abdulla-Jahani, CHAIRMAN


Khalid Abdullah-Janahi<br />

CHAIRMAN


Message from the Chief Executive<br />

Planning for expansion, diversification, innovation<br />

and growth were the key moving forces behind the<br />

activities of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank in <strong>2007</strong>, its premier full<br />

year as the first Swiss private bank to operate according<br />

to Sharia principles.<br />

Thanks to the banking license granted by the Swiss<br />

Federal Banking Commission in late 2006, many<br />

new lucrative avenues were opened to the Bank to<br />

better meet client needs and satisfy the objectives<br />

of our shareholders. We accordingly grasped these<br />

opportunities to optimise on our core qualities by<br />

laying out a series of new Sharia-compliant projects<br />

while at the same time beginning to shape future<br />

growth.<br />

The true reward for our efforts was not only bringing<br />

in new customers but more importantly, existing<br />

clients showed their confidence in our capabilities by<br />

increasing the investments they currently hold within<br />

the Bank. A major selling point has been <strong>Switzerland</strong>’s<br />

stable socio-political climate in addition to the Bank’s<br />

impeccable track record and governance. Our new<br />

banking status has allowed us to work in multiple ways<br />

to realize the Bank’s aim of becoming a specialist private<br />

bank internationally recognized for its innovative but<br />

prudent financial solutions that provide attractive<br />

returns for clients.<br />

Establishing a direct physical presence in key markets<br />

outside <strong>Switzerland</strong> is currently an important part<br />

of the Bank’s strategic plan. In Southeast Asia, for<br />

example, we are finalizing the procedure for opening<br />

a representative office in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia,<br />

where Islamic finance is more advanced than in other<br />

countries in the Southeast Asia region. Other targeted<br />

sites for the presence of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank include the<br />

Arabian Gulf, which would give us additional coverage<br />

of the entire region.<br />

To meet growth objectives and client expectations,<br />

priority in <strong>2007</strong> was placed on diversifying investment<br />

opportunities, particularly in real estate, our core<br />

portfolio, with a focus on the potentially advantageous<br />

Central and East European market, where the<br />

economies are starting to take off, real estate prices are<br />

relatively low and the middle-class is growing. In <strong>2007</strong><br />

the Bank’s real estate portfolio reached CHF1.2 billion,<br />

up 20 percent on 2006, and covered ten countries:<br />

Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal,<br />

Romania, Slovakia, the UK and the US.<br />

Building on its unrivalled expertise in real estate and<br />

following two previous successful real estate funds,<br />

the Bank prepared for a 2008 launch of the Central and<br />

Eastern Europe Real Estate Fund, designed to invest in<br />

commercial, residential, industrial and land properties<br />

that offer high potential for capital growth. The Fund,<br />

which is registered in Jersey, will initially target real<br />

estate investments in Romania, Bulgaria and Poland,<br />

because of their relatively robust economies, with the<br />

option to invest later in Croatia, the Czech Republic,<br />

Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine.<br />

Ithmaar increased its indirect holding of FPB to 100%,<br />

following the former’s complete acquisition of Shamil<br />

Bank, our majority shareholder. This new organizational<br />

structure, known as the Ithmaar Banking Group,<br />

whereby member companies adhere to an overall<br />

group identity and mission, has resulted in improved<br />

efficiencies and synergies throughout the Bank and in<br />

other entities under the Ithmaar umbrella. Under the<br />

new scheme, we will continue to collaborate closely<br />

with both Shamil and Ithmaar banks to provide a wide<br />

range of investment and wealth management solutions<br />

for both institutional and high net-worth investors.


Marco Rochat<br />

CHIEF EXECUTIVE<br />

5/6<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank


... MES<strong>SA</strong>GE FROM THE CEO CONTINUED<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> we also developed a global marketing strategy<br />

to publicize the Bank’s new international image and<br />

identity in selected media and at appropriate events.<br />

One example of our campaign efforts is the Bank’s<br />

sponsorship of Romain Grosjean, a talented young<br />

Swiss-French motor-sports star who drives in the GP2<br />

series, a competition ranking just below Formula 1<br />

in global stature. Communication of Ithmaar Group<br />

company brands features prominently on the car and<br />

driver, emphasizing our new Group identity.<br />

The institution was further enhanced with investments<br />

in developing the Bank’s human resources and<br />

technical capabilities. To better serve clients with our<br />

upcoming range of new products, we have accordingly<br />

strengthened our professional team with expert<br />

personnel who can ensure a collective know-how<br />

drawn from their previous experience in reputable<br />

international finance organizations.<br />

Both clients and staff can only benefit from the recent<br />

deployment of a fully integrated front-to-back-office<br />

banking system that will significantly enhance our<br />

performance, productivity and regulatory compliance.<br />

To heighten the effectiveness of our Private Banking,<br />

client-facing staff, a CRM (Customer Relationship<br />

Management) system has also been implemented.<br />

With it, private bankers are expected to be able to<br />

better maintain relationship with existing customers<br />

as well as to more effectively build rapport with new<br />

and future clients.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> proved to be a year of turbulence in the world<br />

financial markets due to the US sub-prime mortgage<br />

crisis. 2008 is likely to be a challenging year through<br />

the subsequent liquidity contractions in the market,<br />

and further negative developments may well occur.<br />

The aftermath of such a far-reaching crisis is, in all<br />

probability, not yet fully realized and the Bank will<br />

continue to remain vigilent with regards to its existing<br />

investments in areas more susceptible to difficulties<br />

associated with the current and negative economic<br />

events.<br />

Looking forward, Bank strategy will continue to focus<br />

on diversification and minimal-risk investments in real<br />

estate - particularly in the promising East European<br />

region- and potentially in renewable energy projects.<br />

When propitious, the Bank will also continue to form<br />

strategic partnerships to expand its services and<br />

products to satisfy the needs of an ever-growing<br />

exigent clientele while at the same time complying<br />

with the highest ethical principles of Islamic finance.<br />

Another important dynamic in our future strategy will be<br />

to introduce new high-yielding alternative investment<br />

opportunities catering to different levels of risk and<br />

allocation preferences. The Bank is already active in<br />

such specialised sectors as contemporary art and is<br />

considering to set up a further series of investments<br />

in environmentally-friendly and alternative energy<br />

projects, including solar energy.<br />

In conclusion, I am assured that the Bank will continue<br />

its forward-growth path, which has been made possible<br />

by the exemplary work of our dedicated and resourceful<br />

Board of Directors, management and staff as well as by<br />

the confidence of our esteemed clientele. My heartfelt<br />

thanks go to all of you for your commitment and<br />

contributions in making <strong>2007</strong> another successful year<br />

and in further advancing the Bank’s goal of becoming a<br />

world leader in specialised private banking.<br />

Marco Rochat, CHIEF EXECUTIVE


Management Committee<br />

Jacqueline Consoli Bernasconi<br />

Head of Compliance & Risk Management<br />

Oliver Bertheau<br />

Head of Legal<br />

Giovanni Perin<br />

Head of Investment Banking<br />

Islam Hassan<br />

Chief Financial Offi cer<br />

Sayed Hassan<br />

Head of Private Banking - Middle East<br />

Jeremy Howarth<br />

Head of Asset Management<br />

7/8<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank


Corporate Statement<br />

Our Vision<br />

� At <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank our objective is to “stay ahead of the curve”. For us, this requires that we demonstrate<br />

consciousness and responsibility whilst seeking performance within a partnership model that integrates Swiss<br />

private banking excellence with our unique ethical heritage of Islamic finance.<br />

Our Mission<br />

� First and foremost, we are committed to serving the specific requirements of our clients and stakeholders<br />

by planning a dynamic portfolio offering for the near future and by soon effecting a much stronger regional<br />

presence.<br />

Our Strategy<br />

� We focus on wealth management and advisory services and aim to offer a diversified and<br />

innovative investment platform by combining entrepreneurship and professionalism, and by leveraging<br />

our key competencies through a network of strategic partners.<br />

Our Core Values<br />

� Excellence:<br />

� In demonstrating professionalism and service;<br />

� In balancing opportunities with prudence;<br />

� In innovation within a culture of entrepreneurship.<br />

� Teamwork:<br />

� When implementing our strategy within the scope of our vision;<br />

� When sharing knowledge and expertise;<br />

� When promoting respect and dialogue of cultures.<br />

�<br />

Leadership:<br />

� With clients and stakeholders at large;<br />

� In respecting our ethical heritage;<br />

� In realising the aspirations of our staff;<br />

� In helping others in the community.


HIGHLIGHTS: <strong>Finance</strong> and Operations<br />

Financial Overview<br />

Needless to say, <strong>2007</strong> was a challenging year for the<br />

banking industry. The tightening of credit in the wake of<br />

the subprime episode has led to increased scrutiny of<br />

banks’ dealings and heightened market tension. In <strong>2007</strong><br />

our core business of real estate was mildly infl uenced<br />

by these developments and business remained stable.<br />

The continuing rapid expansion of Islamic banking should<br />

mitigate the long-term impact of recent events on the<br />

Bank’s operations.<br />

As a material portion of the Bank’s assets are held in<br />

Euros, the appreciation of the Euro against the Swiss<br />

Franc resulted once again, in the fi nancial statements<br />

expressed in Swiss Francs, in a signifi cant unrealized<br />

exchange variation - this year being a gain of CHF1.4<br />

million. This is in spite of the depreciation of the USD<br />

as refl ected in Bank’s USD net asset position which also<br />

remains signifi cant. Exceptional and non-recurring<br />

items of CHF 1.8 million in 2006 included under “Result<br />

from Islamic fi nancing” and “Other operating results” are<br />

absent from the <strong>2007</strong> Income Statement, which yielded<br />

an operating profi t of CHF3.6 million.<br />

Net profi t for the year, after extraordinary income of CHF1.6<br />

million and extraordinary expense of CHF3.1 million (for<br />

the constitution of a general risks provision), amounted to<br />

CHF1.3 million against CHF1.8 million last year.<br />

Financial Points<br />

� In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank posted a net profi t after taxes and<br />

extraordinary items of CHF1.3 million.<br />

� Excluding the unrealized foreign exchange result<br />

and before extraordinary items and taxes, the Bank<br />

recorded an operating profi t of CHF2.2 million (2006:<br />

CHF1.2 million loss).<br />

� Operating expenses have decreased slightly to<br />

CHF12.5 million from last year’s CHF12.6 million.<br />

� More than 55% of the income-earning assets are<br />

invested in short-term fi nancial instruments.<br />

� The Bank has a paid-up capital of CHF20 million. At<br />

the end of <strong>2007</strong>, the total shareholders’ equity of the<br />

Bank amounted to CHF58.1 million against CHF 56.9<br />

million at the end of 2006, refl ecting a net increase<br />

of 2.1%.<br />

� A decrease in funds under management of about<br />

USD90 million was mainly due to certain planned<br />

withdrawals by related parties.<br />

� The Bank also prepares a set of annual accounts<br />

with the US Dollar as functional currency for Group<br />

<strong>report</strong>ing purposes. These accounts give a more<br />

accurate and realistic picture of the Bank’s activity<br />

given that a good deal of its business is conducted<br />

in US Dollars; one of the major impacts of this<br />

presentation is the recording of a material USD4.0<br />

million foreign exchange gain on the Bank’s Eurodenominated<br />

assets with respect to the USD in<br />

<strong>2007</strong>. The following table highlights our fi nancial<br />

position at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006.<br />

Overview of Financial Highlights expressed in<br />

USD (million)*<br />

31.12.<strong>2007</strong> 31.12.2006<br />

Total Operating Income 13.9 10.1<br />

Total Operating Expenses 10.5 9.7<br />

Operating Profi t 3.4 0.4<br />

Net Profi t for the Year 6.6 1.9<br />

Total Equity 55.3 48.7<br />

Fund Under Management 581.1 671.2<br />

*USD as functional currency.<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

9/10


HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking<br />

The steady efforts undertaken during the last years<br />

to transform our institution into a Swiss Private Bank<br />

and that have culminated in the granting of a banking<br />

license, have been continued in <strong>2007</strong>, in particular<br />

within the Private Bank department in order to deliver<br />

the best possible service for our valued clients.<br />

In last year’s annual <strong>report</strong>, we highlighted the<br />

challenges we faced in <strong>2007</strong> towards achieving our<br />

ambition of transforming ourselves into a true Private<br />

Bank. The main challenges were:<br />

- to increase our service offering and,<br />

- to expand our investment platform.<br />

The Increase of our Service Offering<br />

The increase in <strong>2007</strong> of our service offering has been<br />

partially achieved by the selective introduction of<br />

additional professionals in the team to bring in new<br />

talent and complementary skill-sets. This enables<br />

us to deliver faster and more targeted service to our<br />

customers. Further recruitments are planned for 2008.<br />

The other source of increase of our service offering<br />

will be through the geographical expansion of our<br />

Department by reinforcing our presence within our<br />

key markets to deliver our services directly to clients.<br />

Significant efforts have been deployed in <strong>2007</strong> towards<br />

the establishment of a representative office in Malaysia.<br />

From the planned Kuala Lumpur hub we can reach out<br />

to the Muslim communities in Malaysia, Singapore<br />

and Indonesia and even to other locations such as<br />

Brunei, Thailand, India and Hong Kong. We have strong<br />

expectations that such a representative office can be<br />

opened in 2008.<br />

Also in <strong>2007</strong>, we worked on the analysis and evaluation<br />

of the options available to us in order to strengthen<br />

our presence in the Gulf and neighboring countries.<br />

At the same time, we reinforced our ties in the area of<br />

Private Banking with our Group companies in Bahrain,<br />

Ithmaar Bank and Shamil Bank of Bahrain. In 2008, we<br />

will also be examining the solutions to better cover<br />

other regions/countries such as Turkey, North Africa<br />

and Pakistan.<br />

Finally, we have developed several relations with<br />

local partners, independent consultants and business<br />

introducers to improve overall geographical coverage,<br />

thereby consolidating a well organized hybrid sales and<br />

support force to better serve our clients.<br />

The Expansion of our Investment<br />

Platform<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, the plans for an expansion of our investment<br />

platform have taken significant steps forward with<br />

several developments that occurred at the level of<br />

our Sharia compliant investment product offering, our<br />

banking systems as well as our customer relationship<br />

information technology.<br />

The expansion of our investment product range will<br />

be based around two pillars: the creation of a range<br />

of investment grids that allow us to offer to our clients<br />

a tailored portfolio approach and the creation of a<br />

product catalogue which includes proprietary products<br />

as well as third-parties offerings.<br />

The Tailored Portfolio Approach<br />

Our team’s commitment to the new banking license<br />

is placed against the backdrop of a mission to<br />

continuously serve our clientele in accordance with the<br />

best standards of the industry. Part of this commitment<br />

is manifest in the work done during <strong>2007</strong> to put the<br />

Bank in 2008 in a position to propose to its clients a<br />

diversified portfolio approach. Although in the past, a<br />

number of different products had been available to our<br />

customers to choose from, our desire for the future is to


... .. HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking CONTINUED<br />

improve diversification and give our clients the means to<br />

place their funds through an asset allocation approach.<br />

Starting from a pro-forma optimized investment grid<br />

corresponding to the risk/return profile of our clients,<br />

we then adapt the definitive asset allocation to their<br />

personal characteristics and individual desires thus<br />

creating tailored portfolios.<br />

The Product Catalogue<br />

In order to be in a position to offer this managed<br />

portfolio approach, we have invested a lot of effort<br />

in developing our catalogue of products. We will very<br />

soon be able to offer our clients a large number of new<br />

Sharia compliant products, each with a different risk/<br />

reward profile.<br />

In our catalogue of new products, we have been looking,<br />

and will continue to look for, Sharia compliant products<br />

such as structured notes with full or partial capital<br />

protection, sukuks, equity funds, exchange traded funds,<br />

commodity funds, preferred stocks, private equity and<br />

even hedge funds though the latter are difficult to find<br />

given that they are rarely Sharia compliant. We have<br />

developed numerous relations with external asset<br />

managers and product providers, carefully selected<br />

according to their historical track-records and/or their<br />

ability to structure products according to the specific<br />

needs of our clients.<br />

The construction of our clients portfolios will also<br />

include some of the Bank’s existing products such as<br />

a range of diverse real estate products and Parallel<br />

Purchase Sale of Currency and Commodities (PPSC&C)<br />

short term solutions. The Bank will also be launching in<br />

2008 a full-fledged real estate fund focused on Central<br />

and Eastern Europe. The size of the Fund is €150 million.<br />

The Bank will be its distributor and investment advisor.<br />

Other new products we are developing include an<br />

Ijara leasing fund in Swiss Francs offering a very stable<br />

platform for investors interested in such fixed income<br />

products. We have also been investigating investments<br />

in alternative energies.<br />

Also in 2008, we will be analysing the possibility of<br />

developing a short-term mutual fund which will be<br />

investing in a series of PPSC&C positions. Currently, our<br />

clients are enjoying the benefits of such a short-term<br />

investment by placing/exiting in an “ad hoc” manner.<br />

Having the PPSC&C structured within a formal fund<br />

would have the advantages of offering a higher liquidity<br />

and optimized risk management thanks to counterparty<br />

diversification.<br />

New Banking and Customer Customer Relationship<br />

Management Systems<br />

<strong>2007</strong> has seen the implementation of two major<br />

Information Technology systems within the Bank. First<br />

and foremost, in order to be well prepared for the<br />

significant amount of new products and services we<br />

have launched in January 2008 our new banking system.<br />

This system will enable us to process, in a very efficient<br />

manner, all sorts of transactions and was carefully<br />

selected over a wide range of competing applications for<br />

its flexibility and especially scalability. Installation and<br />

deployment kept a full-time team of three software and<br />

system engineers busy for over six months. The “live”<br />

operation of the system, virtually error free and with<br />

minimal processing time on a per-transaction-basis has<br />

confirmed our sound choice.<br />

We also deployed a Customer Relationship Management<br />

system (CRM) in <strong>2007</strong>. The CRM system is a<br />

cutting edge application that will enable our team<br />

of Relationship Managers to better serve the Bank’s<br />

existing clients through the efficient use of personal<br />

data and workflow management and especially<br />

coordinate the acquisition of new clients through a<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

11/12


... .. HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking CONTINUED<br />

systematic targeting approach as well as through a<br />

rationalized marketing campaign philosophy.<br />

Funds Under Management<br />

Funds under Management, with the exception of<br />

certain planned withdrawals by related parties, are<br />

comparatively on the rise. This is a direct reflection of<br />

the overall satisfaction we believe our clients have been<br />

expressing on the quality of service they receive as well<br />

as the stable returns they realised. Also, the average<br />

amount of funds invested by a given client is on the rise,<br />

suggesting again, a certain degree of satisfaction on the<br />

part of our customers.<br />

We are in the planning stages to ramp up the size<br />

of our Private Banking and Client Administration teams<br />

in order to meet the ambitious plans of increasing<br />

Funds under Management set forth by the Bank’s<br />

Management Committee and Board of Directors<br />

for 2008 and beyond. This planned increase is in<br />

anticipation of the likelihood that a large number of<br />

new clients are to be attracted to our institution, partly<br />

thanks to the significantly enhanced product range<br />

discussed earlier and partly through a systematic and<br />

wide-scale new client acquisition plan.


HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking<br />

and Asset Mangement<br />

By practicing a cautious approach to risk management<br />

we have forged solid partnerships with international<br />

specialists in each asset class. By doing this, <strong>Faisal</strong><br />

Private Bank is able to maintain a constant flow of<br />

investment opportunities that are ethical, innovative<br />

and diversified.<br />

During the last five years, our Investment Banking,<br />

Asset Management and Legal teams have concentrated<br />

on developing and strengthening a unique model of<br />

international real estate investment products. Our<br />

experts are able to penetrate new markets whilst<br />

continuing to invest in other key markets so that we can<br />

continue to provide our investors with returns above<br />

the market average with an equivalent risk profile.<br />

Investment Products: Real Estate<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank has developed unrivalled expertise in<br />

the selection, structuring and management of investment<br />

products with an underlying diverse international real<br />

estate portfolio.<br />

Principles and Markets<br />

Approximately 56% of the Funds Under Management<br />

are invested in real estate assets. Over the years, the<br />

Bank has been able to develop significant know-how<br />

and expertise in real estate.<br />

The real estate investments are set up by the means of a<br />

well-tested legal structure which ensures the safeguard<br />

of the asset and tax efficiency.<br />

Like our Bank’s other investments the real estate<br />

investments are subject to a thorough analysis from<br />

acquisition through exit. We build our decisions on<br />

fundamental due diligence and a commitment to<br />

analyzing the characteristics of all investments down<br />

to the finest details, including competitive market<br />

conditions, credit attributes, financial performance,<br />

construction quality and legal aspects. A skilled<br />

and efficient negotiation team is able to conclude<br />

transactions that ultimately produce the right balance<br />

between reward and risk.<br />

The Bank has developed a remarkable footprint in the US<br />

market with a large and well diversified portfolio of real<br />

estate assets. The Bank is involved in the development of<br />

new sites as well as the management of existing ones.<br />

The project sites are typically located in desirable growth<br />

or barrier-to-market-entry areas, demonstrating strong<br />

occupancy and growth rates, close to transportation lines<br />

and employment centres.<br />

Although the US real estate market has recently<br />

performed in a turbulent manner, the Bank’s US real<br />

estate portfolio is not directly linked to the subprime<br />

market, unlike the much publicised transactions<br />

of some of the world’s larger investment banks,<br />

meaning the Bank is not engaged in the purchase or<br />

trade of mortgage-related financial products. There<br />

are, however, certain downside risks associated<br />

with the portfolio of investments which may affect<br />

it. For example, timing of the realization of assets<br />

and property stabilization periods will probably be<br />

impacted. Even with attractive inherent values, the<br />

overall lack of liquidity and confidence in the market<br />

means that trading of many assets has slowed down<br />

and may remain contracted for some time.<br />

Since 2003, the Bank developed real estate investments<br />

in Europe starting with the UK and Central European<br />

countries that entered the EU on May 1, 2004. The<br />

Bank is continuously exploring new investment<br />

opportunities with an acceptable risk/reward ratio in<br />

developed and developing markets in Europe and the<br />

rest of the world.<br />

In 2005, the Bank reviewed the real estate markets of<br />

countries that are candidates for EU accession in <strong>2007</strong><br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

13/14


... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />

(Romania and Bulgaria). Based on this review, the<br />

Bank made its first investment in Bucharest, Romania.<br />

To capture the foreseen growth potentials in these<br />

markets, it is the intention of the Bank to strengthen<br />

its position in these markets through establishing strong<br />

links with local partners. For diversification purposes and<br />

optimization of overall return to investors, the Bank also<br />

invested in Western Europe.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank exited its first investment in Romania<br />

within expectations and further strengthened its<br />

position in the Eastern European market by entering<br />

into new investments. With respect to the US, in<br />

<strong>2007</strong> the Bank expanded its multifamily apartment<br />

development holdings there, and exited real estate<br />

investments with a total of USD 221 million in real<br />

estate value, achieving or exceeding the projected<br />

returns.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank started its Western European<br />

investment activities in Nursing Homes and Housing<br />

for Seniors in Germany. The investment strategy is to<br />

acquire and consolidate a portfolio of Nursing Homes<br />

located there, and capitalize on the rising demand,<br />

driven mainly by an increasingly ageing population.<br />

The key value drivers of the investments are the<br />

expectation of decreasing capitalization rates in the<br />

next 4-5 years and attractive current yields during the<br />

holding period.<br />

The Bank is currently considering the launching of<br />

more structured vehicles, which will be accessible to<br />

institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.<br />

Activities<br />

The Bank has structured a dynamic, profitable and<br />

varied real estate portfolio comprising residential,<br />

commercial and industrial assets which reflects the<br />

following features:<br />

� The Bank manages a total investment portfolio with<br />

an underlying asset value of CHF1.3 billion.<br />

� The average period of investment ranges from 3 to 5<br />

years.


... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />

� The average annual rate of return varies depending<br />

on each project and is around 10-12% in the US, 12-<br />

15% in Western Europe, and 15-20% in Central and<br />

Eastern Europe.<br />

Investment Products: Structured <strong>Finance</strong><br />

Principles<br />

A portion of funds managed by the Bank are invested<br />

in Islamic structured finance. Islamic structured finance,<br />

like all other modes of Islamic financing, needs a proper<br />

structure to combine a modern financing method and<br />

Sharia compliance.<br />

Over the years, the Bank has developed procedures and<br />

instruments to ensure the quality of Sharia compliant<br />

trade finance investments. This means that:<br />

� The transactions are specifically tailor-made to<br />

reflect the effective business transaction. The<br />

Bank’s investment philosophy is to achieve a proper<br />

balance between risk and reward. This strategy has<br />

helped the Bank in developing a wide network of<br />

business relations across various Islamic markets.<br />

� The Bank uses Islamic structured financing<br />

documents and procedures which satisfy legal<br />

requirements and are in compliance with Sharia<br />

principles.<br />

� Risk Management is the standard business practice<br />

of the Bank. Accordingly, the Bank has developed a<br />

list of various combinations of acceptable collateral.<br />

Structured finance facilities of the Bank are<br />

supported by tangible and enforceable collateral.<br />

Investment Products: Capital Market and<br />

Leasing<br />

Principles<br />

The Bank has traditionally enforced a cautious<br />

approach when investing in capital markets and has<br />

followed conservative investment principles.<br />

� The Bank invests only in stocks that meet the Sharia<br />

guidelines. This automatically eliminates speculative<br />

and intangible elements from the investment.<br />

� The Bank developed a series of modern analytical<br />

tools to conservatively evaluate the risks and viability<br />

of an investment.<br />

� Qualified and experienced staff perform the due<br />

diligence on a prospective investment that is<br />

continuously followed up for market variations.<br />

� The Bank follows a well structured investment<br />

strategy which comprises the cautious selection<br />

of investment vehicles and products, industry and<br />

country diversification, administration, monitoring<br />

and follow-up of investments, liquidation of nonperforming<br />

investments, etc.<br />

Activities<br />

The Bank, on behalf of its clients and related entities,<br />

manages a total portfolio of around CHF97 million of<br />

equities. The Bank is involved in a variety of equity<br />

market activities, such as the following:<br />

� Purchase and sale of stocks.<br />

� Private equity investments through a selection of<br />

individual opportunities from various deal flows<br />

sourced from major specialised investment houses.<br />

� Acts as advisor to related entities for investment,<br />

specifically in private equity.<br />

� Launches and manages various kinds of syndicated<br />

investments.<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

15/16


... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />

Investment Products: Parallel Purchase<br />

and Sale of Currencies & Commodities<br />

(PPSC&C)<br />

Principles<br />

� The Islamic alternative to conventional short-term<br />

market investment is derived from transactions<br />

in Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies &<br />

Commodities (PPSC&C), that is, a spot purchase of<br />

a currency or commodity and a forward sale of the<br />

same.<br />

� The investments in PPSC&C are made in<br />

internationally traded currencies and commodities<br />

only. Following the Bank’s strategy to minimise<br />

risks, the PPSC&C transactions are dealt with<br />

cautiously selected parties. During the year, six<br />

such counter-party arrangements (mainly top<br />

banks) were in place and actual investments were<br />

made in four different currencies for periods from<br />

one week to a month.<br />

Treasury Services<br />

� The Bank provides currency-trading services to<br />

its clients. Although not a market maker in any<br />

currency, through the long standing relationship<br />

with reputed banking institutions, the Bank is in a<br />

position to obtain very competitive prices both in<br />

spot and forward transactions.<br />

� The treasury professionals closely watch the<br />

world financial markets and alert and advise the<br />

management and the clients.<br />

It will remain an express goal of the Bank and of its treasury<br />

professionals to provide expert advice to its clients<br />

in all financial matters and to assure maximum security<br />

for all investments.


Portfolio and Financial Services<br />

Portfolio Management Services<br />

� Fiduciary Investment<br />

� Investment Advisory Services<br />

� Foreign Exchange Transactions<br />

Financial Services<br />

� Forex and Precious Metal Trading<br />

� Medium and Long-Term Morabaha Financing<br />

� Custodian Services<br />

� Islamic Securities<br />

� Fund Transfer<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

17/18


Traditional Islamic Modes of Investment and<br />

Financial Instruments<br />

Modaraba (Trust Financing)<br />

The Modaraba is an Islamic financial instrument in which<br />

there are two parties: the beneficial owner(s) (Rab Al-<br />

Maal) and the managing trustee (Modareb). By virtue<br />

of the Modaraba contract, an Islamic institution may<br />

act as Modareb and therefore have the responsibility of<br />

investing funds provided by the client for this purpose.<br />

It alternatively may act as Rab Al-Maal, providing the<br />

funds to the client who acts as Modareb. The parties to<br />

the Modaraba shall agree, prior to any undertaking of<br />

business, on the ratio of distribution of profit.<br />

Mosharaka (Profit Sharing)<br />

A joint venture agreement by which an Islamic financial<br />

institution advances funds in parallel with clients in<br />

order to participate in an equity project. The parties<br />

bear any losses incurred in direct proportion to their<br />

contributions. Likewise, profits are shared in direct<br />

proportion to the contribution after payment of any<br />

agreed management fees.<br />

Morabaha (Cost-Plus Financing)<br />

A contract in which a client wishing to purchase<br />

equipment or goods requests an Islamic financial<br />

institution to purchase these items on his behalf and<br />

then sell them to him at cost, plus a reasonable profit.<br />

Capital and profit are due and payable on terms agreed<br />

between the parties.<br />

Ijara (Leasing)<br />

This instrument permits financing by an Islamic financial<br />

institution of equipment, building and other facilities as<br />

requested by a client. The rental rate is agreed between<br />

the client and the institution.<br />

Ijara-Wa-Iktina (Leasing Purchase)<br />

Under such a contract, an Islamic financial institution<br />

finances (purchases) equipment, building or an entire<br />

project for the purpose of renting the same to the client<br />

against an agreed rental fee. The client agrees to make<br />

payments into an Islamic investment account that will<br />

eventually lead, as specified in the agreement, to the<br />

client’s purchase of the equipment or project from the<br />

institution. Profits accumulating in the investment<br />

account are for the shared benefit of the client and the<br />

institution.<br />

Bei Al-Arboun (Islamic Option)<br />

The Islamic form of the Western option whereby<br />

a borrower can contract with an Islamic financial<br />

institution or investor to purchase goods on its behalf<br />

at a fixed price, upon instruction from the borrower.<br />

The borrower pays the Islamic financial institution a<br />

deposit which it keeps in the event that the borrower<br />

decides not to proceed with purchase. If the borrower<br />

does proceed, the balance is paid to the investor. Bei<br />

Al-Arboun can also be used for structuring capital<br />

protected funds.<br />

Sukuk (Islamic Bond)<br />

Sukuks are financial securities reflecting the Islamic<br />

equivalent of bonds and represent a pro-rata of the<br />

asset that is allocated to its client. The risk of the sukuk<br />

is the risk of the asset or transaction which forms the<br />

underlying.


PWC Letter<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />

19/20


Financial<br />

Statements


BALANCE SHEET<br />

as at December 31,<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

ASSETS<br />

Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Liquidities 563 0<br />

Due from Bank 3.5, 3.10 39’955 41’452<br />

Due from Customers 3.1, 3.10 63’124 14’844<br />

Financial Investments 3.2, 3.5, 3.10 31’282 25’584<br />

Participations 3.2, 3.3 2’442 2’442<br />

Fixed Assets 3.4 3’452 2’980<br />

Accrued Income and Prepaid Expenses 11’971 15’902<br />

Total Assets 152’789 103’204<br />

Included in the above:<br />

Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />

of qualifi ed participations 0 0<br />

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

Due to Banks 3.5, 3.10 48’510 9’926<br />

Due to Clients 3.10 28’926 24’481<br />

Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income 8’462 4’726<br />

Valuation Adjustments and Provisions 3.7 8’770 7’213<br />

Share Capital 3.8, 3.9 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 3.9 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings 3.9 34’021 32’758<br />

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 152’789 103’204<br />

Included in the above:<br />

Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />

of qualifi ed participations 37’065 9’926<br />

Off -Balance Sheet Transactions<br />

Contingent Liabilities 3.1, 4.1 2’539 5’073<br />

Irrevocable Facilities Granted<br />

Derivative Financial Instruments:<br />

3.1 4’082 22<br />

- Positive replacement values 0 0<br />

- Negative replacement values 0 0<br />

- Underlying exposure 0 0<br />

Fiduciary Transactions 4.2 167’321 454’711


INCOME STATEMENT<br />

as at December 31,<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

RESULTS FROM ISLAMIC FINANCING<br />

Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Income from Parallel Purchase and Sale<br />

of Currencies & Commodities 275 280<br />

Results from Financing Activities 2’721 (230)<br />

Cost of Financings (2’190) (1’938)<br />

NET RESULTS FROM FEE BUSINESSES<br />

806 (1’888)<br />

Fee Income on Islamic Financing Activities<br />

Management Fees and Profi t Participations on<br />

8’893 9’052<br />

Assets Under Management 4’675 4’833<br />

NET RESULTS FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE<br />

13’568 13’885<br />

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 1’440 (2’259)<br />

OTHER ORDINARY RESULTS<br />

Results from Financial Investments 285 (1’066)<br />

Results from Participations 453 793<br />

Results from Real Estate 0 27<br />

738 (246)<br />

Total Income 16’552 9’492<br />

OPERATING EXPENSES<br />

Personnel Expenses 5.1 7’907 7’848<br />

Other Operating Expenses 5.2 4’597 4’786<br />

Total Operating Expenses 12’504 12’634<br />

Gross Profi t (Loss) 4’048 (3’142)<br />

Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Write-Off s (432) (362)<br />

Profi t (Loss) before Extraordinary Items and Taxes 3’616 (3’504)<br />

Extraordinary Income 5.3 1’556 5’855<br />

Extraordinary Expense 5.4 (3’108) 0<br />

Taxes (801) (607)<br />

Profi t for the Year 1’263 1’744<br />

Retained Earnings at Beginning of the Year 32’758 31’014<br />

Retained Earnings at End of the Year 34’021 32’758<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

21/22


PROPOSED APPROPRIATION OF RETAINED EARNINGS<br />

as at December 31,<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Retained Earnings Available for Appropriation 34’021 32’758<br />

Retained Earnings Carried Forward 34’021 32’758


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

1. SUMMARY OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS<br />

1.1 Introduction<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> ("the Bank"), formerly<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> until October 3, 2006,<br />

was established in Geneva on February 20, 1980 under<br />

the name of Sharia Services <strong>SA</strong> and was restructured in<br />

March 1990 into a bank-like finance company offering<br />

financial services and financial products in accordance<br />

with the principles of the Islamic Sharia (laws derived<br />

from Holy Quran that Muslims observe in their social and<br />

economic life).<br />

In April 2002, the former <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />

obtained a Securities' Dealer License under the terms<br />

of the Federal Law on Stock Exchanges and Trading in<br />

Securities. In October 2006, after having received a<br />

Swiss banking licence, the company was registered as a<br />

bank in the Commercial Register. The Bank is supervised<br />

by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC).<br />

The Bank does not outsource any significant business<br />

activities in the sense of Federal Banking Commission<br />

Circular CFB 99/2 “Outsourcing”.<br />

At the end of <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank employed 46 staff on a full<br />

time basis (2006: 38).<br />

1.2 Business Activities<br />

The Bank offers a wide range of Islamic financial services,<br />

which are conducted in accordance with the principles of<br />

the Islamic Sharia according to which the investments<br />

in various industries as well as dealing in interest are<br />

prohibited.<br />

In principle, the Bank provides portfolio management<br />

services to private investors. The following is a summary<br />

of the main business activities of the Bank:<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

1.2.1 Asset Management Operations<br />

These operations are essentially related to the portfolio<br />

management (including real estate, equity and leasing<br />

assets), fiduciary placements and security and foreign<br />

exchange trading.<br />

1.2.2 Financing Activity<br />

Financings are extended as credits (Morabaha) and are<br />

generally collateralised by a variety of assets or by bank<br />

guarantees.<br />

1.3. Risk Management<br />

The Bank’s Board of Directors promotes a high standard<br />

of ethical behaviour at all levels of the Bank. The<br />

Compliance and Risk-Management function ensures the<br />

Bank’s compliance with all applicable laws, regulations,<br />

codes of conduct and standards of good practice.<br />

The Board of Directors also determines, and periodically<br />

re-examines, a set of credit limits for the financing/<br />

investment activities of the Bank. Adherence to these<br />

limits is monitored on a continuous basis.<br />

The responsibility for risk management is segregated<br />

from trading operations, portfolio management and the<br />

back office function and is divided under the following<br />

three categories:<br />

a) Credit Risk<br />

23/24<br />

The Bank restricts its exposure to credit risk by<br />

performing detailed analysis of the borrower’s business<br />

and credit worthiness, and by ensuring that, the Bank’s<br />

portfolio of credits is diversified. Credit is granted within<br />

discretionary limits.<br />

The credit department of the Bank analyses all credit<br />

proposals, monitors performance of credits and<br />

collaterals, and provides for assets which are doubtful of<br />

recovery, if necessary.


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

b) Market Risk<br />

The Bank is exposed to market risks mainly through its<br />

investments in private equity and structured products.<br />

Performance of private equity and structured investments<br />

is monitored on a regular basis and management<br />

also obtains periodic valuations to assess impairment.<br />

Individual and aggregate market risk limits are also<br />

implemented to monitor exposures.<br />

c) Operational and Legal Risks<br />

Operational risk is restricted by internal control procedures<br />

and guidelines which are defined in the internal rules of<br />

the Bank. The system of internal control is reviewed on<br />

a regular basis by the Compliance and Risk Management<br />

officer as well as the internal auditors who <strong>report</strong> directly<br />

to the Board of Directors. Legal risk is monitored and<br />

controlled by the Bank’s in-house Legal Counsel.<br />

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING, VALUATION AND<br />

PRESENTATION POLICIES<br />

The following is a summary of the significant accounting<br />

valuation and presentation policies adopted by the<br />

Bank.<br />

2.1 Accounting records<br />

The Bank’s accounting records and accounting principles<br />

are set in accordance with the Swiss Code of Obligations,<br />

the Stock Exchange and Security Dealers Federal Law<br />

and its Ordinances, and the statutory regulations and<br />

guidelines for the preparation of financial statements<br />

issued by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (DEC-<br />

CFB as at December 21, 2006).<br />

All transactions are recorded on the date of the<br />

transaction and regularly valued thereafter.<br />

2.2 Income recognition<br />

Profit-share, fee and commission arising from the<br />

financing/investment activities of the Bank are<br />

recognised when earned on an accrual basis.<br />

2.3 Foreign currencies<br />

Foreign currency transactions are translated in Swiss<br />

francs at the rate of exchange prevailing on the transaction<br />

date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in<br />

foreign currencies are translated into Swiss francs at the<br />

rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The<br />

resulting gains and losses are recorded in the income<br />

statement.<br />

The following is an indication of the exchange rates of<br />

the important foreign currencies used by the Bank:<br />

Rate in CHF<br />

USD EUR<br />

At 31.12.2006 1.22 1.61<br />

Average for <strong>2007</strong> 1.17 1.63<br />

At 31.12.<strong>2007</strong> 1.13 1.66<br />

2.4 Due from banks and customers<br />

These are recorded at nominal value and are subjected<br />

to the systematic periodic reviews for default risk on an<br />

individual basis. The related income is recognised in the<br />

income statement when earned.<br />

A provision for impaired receivables, if necessary, is<br />

accounted for individually under “Valuation adjustments<br />

and provisions”. Such provision is computed on the basis<br />

of a set of internal criteria that cover a range of risk<br />

parameters including the debtor’s solvency as well as the<br />

state and value of the collateral provided by the debtor.<br />

During the year, these criteria remained unchanged. The<br />

Bank does not set aside a global valuation provision for<br />

latent credit risks.


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

2.5 Financial investments<br />

Financial investments are carried at the lower of cost<br />

and net realisable value on an individual basis.<br />

Adjustments for the valuation of financial investments<br />

are recognised through “Other ordinary results”.<br />

Real estate owned and commodities acquired in<br />

foreclosing on a credit deal and destined for resale are<br />

valued at the lower of cost or market value.<br />

2.6 Participations<br />

Participations are carried at cost less necessary<br />

provisions required for permanent impairment in<br />

value.<br />

2.7 Fixed assets<br />

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation. Fixed assets are depreciated over their<br />

estimated useful lives using the straight line method.<br />

The estimated useful lives of fixed asset categories are<br />

as follows:<br />

Bank building 50 years<br />

Vehicles and office equipment 5 years<br />

Computer equipment 3 years<br />

2.8 Income taxes<br />

The Bank fully provides for all Swiss taxes payable by<br />

the Bank on its income earned during the year which is<br />

included under accrued expenses and deferred income.<br />

2.9 Pension obligations<br />

Pension benefit obligations are accounted for according<br />

to Swiss GAAP FER 16. Pension benefit obligations<br />

are all obligations from pension plans and pension<br />

institutions which provide benefits for retirement,<br />

death and disability. Pension coverage surplus and<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

deficits result from the audited financial statements of<br />

the pension institutions prepared according to Swiss<br />

GAAP FER 26. This approach represents a change in<br />

the valuation and presentation policy for pension fund<br />

obligations as previously, surpluses and deficits in the<br />

sense of RPC 16 were calculated according to IAS 19.<br />

This change resulted for the current accounting period<br />

in the release to extraordinary income in the income<br />

statement of the provision for Pension obligations<br />

amounting to CHF1’414’000 included in Valuation<br />

adjustments and provisions as at 31 December 2006.<br />

Pension coverage surpluses are only recorded in the<br />

balance sheet to the extent that, by being used to reduce<br />

the employer’s contributions, they constitute a financial<br />

advantage for the Bank. Pension coverage deficits<br />

are recognised as personnel expenses in the income<br />

statement and the charge gives rise to a corresponding<br />

provision in the balance sheet.<br />

2.10 Off-balance sheet transactions<br />

Off-balance sheet transactions are presented at nominal<br />

value.<br />

2.11 Derivative financial instruments<br />

25/26<br />

The Bank does not engage in trading activities with<br />

derivative financial instruments, all such contracts being<br />

for purposes of covering client transactions or hedging<br />

own risk exposures.<br />

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value,<br />

the variations of which are recorded in the statement of<br />

income for both the original instrument generating the<br />

primary risk and the hedging instrument that covers it.<br />

The resulting gains or losses on revaluation are recorded<br />

in the compensation account in Other assets and Other<br />

liabilities until maturity.


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

3. NOTES IN RESPECT OF THE BALANCE SHEET<br />

3.1 Collateral Analysis<br />

Secured by<br />

With collateral<br />

other than<br />

Without<br />

Mortgage mortgage collateral Total<br />

Due from Customers<br />

Trade and Real Estate Financings 0 31’448 1’988 33’436<br />

Loans to Employees 0 0 613 613<br />

Other Debtors 0 19’896 9’179 29’075<br />

Total Due from Customers 0 51’344 11’780 63’124<br />

Previous Year 0 3’976 10’868 14’844<br />

Off -Balance Sheet<br />

Contingent Liabilities 0 2’539 0 2’539<br />

Irrevocable Facilities Granted 4’048 0 34 4’082<br />

Total Off -Balance Sheet 4’048 2’539 34 6’621<br />

Previous Year 2’818 2’255 22 5’095<br />

Estimated<br />

Liquidation<br />

Sum of<br />

Total Debt<br />

Value of Net Debt Individual Value<br />

Outstanding Collateral Outstanding Adjustments<br />

Impaired Loans and Receivables<br />

Trade Financing 2’012 0 2’012 2’012<br />

Previous Year 2’149 0 2’149 2’149


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

3.2 Financial Investments and Participations<br />

Financial Investments Book Value Fair Value<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Equity Instruments:<br />

Listed 0 0 0 0<br />

Unlisted 30’438 24’669 30’539 24’779<br />

Real Estate Owned 844 915 844 915<br />

Total Financial Investments 31’282 25’584 31’383 25’694<br />

of which admitted under repurchase<br />

agreements in accordance with<br />

liquidity requirements.<br />

0 0 0 0<br />

Participations<br />

Listed 2’127 2’127 13’700 16’626<br />

Unlisted 315 315 7’128 7’692<br />

Total Participations 2’442 2’442 20’827 24’318<br />

3.3 Analysis of Significant Participations<br />

Original Business<br />

% of<br />

Bank Name Location<br />

Currency Activity Holding CHF ‘000<br />

Faysal Bank Limited Karachi, Pakistan PKR 68’689 Banking 2.14% 2’127<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Ltd. Jersey USD 249 <strong>Finance</strong> 25.00% 315<br />

2’442<br />

Previous Year 2’442<br />

Participation investments are carried in the Balance Sheet at cost.<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

27/28


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

3.4 Fixed Assets<br />

Accu. Depr.<br />

Book<br />

Value at<br />

Cost at at<br />

Beginning<br />

Deprecia- End<br />

Beginning Beginning of the Additions tion for of the<br />

of the Year of the Year Year<br />

(Disposals) the Year Year<br />

Building 2’683 729 1’954 0 (53) 1’901<br />

Other Fixed Assets 3’109 2’083 1’026 904 (379) 1’551<br />

Total 5’792 2’812 2’980 904 (432) 3’452<br />

<strong>2007</strong><br />

Book<br />

Value at the<br />

Fire insurance value of Bank building. 2’226<br />

3.5 Indication of Pledged or Assigned Assets to Secure Own Commitments and of Assets Subject to<br />

Reservation of Title<br />

The Bank has not pledged or assigned any assets at year end <strong>2007</strong> (year end 2006: Nil).<br />

3.6 Pension Fund Obligation<br />

All employees of the Bank are affiliated with the “Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel de Dar al-Maal<br />

al-Islami (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés du groupe”, Meyrin, a Swiss pension fund organised in accordance with the Law<br />

on Pension Funds and providing pension, disability and death coverages under a defined contribution scheme. The<br />

funding of the pension plan is in line with legal requirements and the rules applicable to pension schemes.<br />

The pension scheme covers the following entities: DMI Administrative Services <strong>SA</strong>, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>)<br />

<strong>SA</strong> and Cantara (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>.<br />

Employers contributions vary between 6% and 22%. Employees contributions are fixed at 6%. Men retire at the<br />

age of 65 and women at 64.<br />

The audited financial statements of the pension institution are established under Swiss GAAP PER 26 as at 31<br />

December each year. The audit financial statements as at 31 December 2006 show a security ratio in the sense<br />

of art. 44 OPP2 amounting to 117% (2005: 114%) or a CHF7.2 million surplus. The fluctuation reserve is fully<br />

funded.<br />

Economic Pension Plan<br />

Benefit/Commitment and Cost<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Yearly Adjusted<br />

Pension<br />

Contributions<br />

Pension Costs in Personnel<br />

Expenses<br />

Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel<br />

de Dar al-Maal al-Islami (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés<br />

du Groupe 593 593 641


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

As at 31 December <strong>2007</strong>, no economic benefit is recognised on the balance sheet and there was no employer’s<br />

contribution reserve. As at 31 December <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank has no obligation towards the pension institution.<br />

3.7 Valuation Adjustments and Provisions<br />

Used<br />

Provisions Provisions<br />

Balance at Conforming Foreign Released to Charged to Balance<br />

Beginning<br />

with Currency the Income the Income at End of<br />

of Year Purpose Movements Statement Statement Year<br />

Valuation Adjustments<br />

and Provisions for<br />

Credit and Country<br />

Risk 2’149 0 (137) 0 0 2’012<br />

Pension Fund Obligations 1’414 0 0 (1’414) 0 0<br />

Other Provisions<br />

Total Valuation Adjust-<br />

3’650 0 0 0 3’108 6’758<br />

ments and Provisions 7’213 0 (137) (1’414) 3’108 8’770<br />

3.8 Share Capital and Major Shareholders<br />

Share Capital<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Total Nominal Number of<br />

Total Number of<br />

Value<br />

Shares Nominal Value<br />

Shares<br />

20’000 20’000 20’000 20’000<br />

Major Shareholders and Voting Rights<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Nominal Participation<br />

Nominal Participation<br />

Value CHF<br />

in %<br />

Value CHF<br />

in %<br />

Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 10’200 51.00 10’200 51.00<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 9’800 49.00 9’800 49.00<br />

20’000 100 20’000 100<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

29/30


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

All the Bank’s shares are dividend-bearing.<br />

Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is wholly-owned by Shamil Bank of Bahrain B.S.C. which is in turn wholly-owned<br />

by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is ultimately 100% owned by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />

3.9 Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />

Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings<br />

Total Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />

32’758 31’014<br />

before Profit Distribution 56’858 55’114<br />

Profit for the Year 1’263 1’744<br />

Total Shareholders’ Equity at End of Year<br />

before Profit Distribution 58’121 56’858<br />

Represented by:<br />

Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings 34’021 32’758<br />

58’121 56’858


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

3.10 Maturity Structure of Current Assets, Financial Statements and Third-Party Liabilities<br />

At Sight<br />

3.11 Due From and Due To Related Companies<br />

Within 3<br />

months<br />

3 to 12<br />

months<br />

Maturities<br />

12 months<br />

to 5 years<br />

Over<br />

5 Years Blocked Total<br />

Current Assets<br />

Due from Banks 29’955 10’00 0 0 0 0 39’955<br />

Due from Customers 1’989 6’183 7’790 47’162 0 0 63’124<br />

Financial Investments 0 3’317 10’441 8’705 8’819 0 31’282<br />

Total Current Assets 31’944 19’500 18’231 55’867 8’819 0 134’361<br />

Third-Party Liabilities<br />

Due to Banks 682 47’828 0 0 0 0 48’510<br />

Due to Clients 28’926 0 0 0 0 0 28’926<br />

Total Third-Party Liabilities 29’608 47’828 0 0 0 0 77’436<br />

Excess of Current Assets<br />

over Third-Party Liabilities 2’336 (28’328) 18’231 55’867 8’819 0 56’925<br />

Previous Years 7’216 2’373 22’018 9’299 6’597 0 47’503<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Due from Related Companies 6’187 362<br />

Due to Related Companies 46’055 13’868<br />

The Bank has signed an Advisory Agreement with <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Limited, a company in which it holds a<br />

25% interest. According to the provisions of this Agreement, the Bank provides financing and investment advice,<br />

foreign exchange and investment management services and investment follow-up assistance in return for an<br />

advisory fee. The fee for such services for the year amounted to CHF303’000 (2006: CHF251’000) and is classified<br />

under Fee Income and Islamic Financing Activities.<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

31/32


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

4. NOTES IN RESPECT OF OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRAN<strong>SA</strong>CTIONS<br />

4.1 Contingent Liabilities<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Guarantees 2’539 5’073<br />

4.2 Fiduciary Transactions<br />

Fiduciary Placements<br />

Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies & Commodities<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

(Islamic money-market deposits) 167’321 454’711<br />

4.3 Client Assets<br />

Nature of Client Assets 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Assets managed on a discretionary basis 0 2<br />

Other Client Assets 549’698 483’330<br />

Total Clients Assets 549’698 483’330<br />

Custody-Only Client Assets 104’333 336’031<br />

Total Clients Assets including Custody-Only-Assets 654’031 819’361<br />

Net deposits / (withdrawals) of Client Funds (132’877) 13’136<br />

Client assets managed on a custody-only basis are defined as those on which annual management fees<br />

of less than 0.15% are taken. Re-classifications between custody-only and other assets are tracked as and<br />

when management fee changes occur; there were no such re-classifications during the year. Profits due to<br />

the Bank on loans granted to clients are taken into account as withdrawals of client funds. Such profits were<br />

insignificant with respect to client deposits/withdrawals during the year.


NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />

5. NOTES IN RESPECT OF THE INCOME STATEMENT<br />

5.1 Details of Personnel Expenses<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Salaries 6’147 6’018<br />

Social Benefits 749 748<br />

Pension Costs 593 641<br />

Other Personnel Expenses 418 441<br />

Total Personnel Expenses 7’907 7’848<br />

5.2 Details of Other Operating Expenses<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Premises Related Expenses 769 700<br />

Communication Expenses 406 355<br />

Computer Related Expenses 209 179<br />

Travel Expenses 941 738<br />

Professional Fees 1’454 2’146<br />

Client Relations and Advertising 562 256<br />

Stamp Taxes and VAT 38 25<br />

Other Operating Expenses 218 387<br />

Total Operating Expenses 4’597 4’786<br />

5.3 Extraordinary Income<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Release of General Risks Provision, included under<br />

Other Provisions<br />

Release of Pension Fund Obligations Provision<br />

0 4’600<br />

(see Note 2.9) 1’414<br />

Other Extraordinary Income 142 1’255<br />

Total Extraordinary Income 1’556 5’855<br />

5.4 Extraordinary Expense<br />

31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />

Creation of a General Risk Provision<br />

included Under Other Provisions 3’108 0<br />

ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />

33/34

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