Annual report 2007 - Faisal Finance Switzerland SA
Annual report 2007 - Faisal Finance Switzerland SA
Annual report 2007 - Faisal Finance Switzerland SA
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Strength in Unity<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
(<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Report ‘07<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07
www.faisalprivatebank.com<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />
3, Quai du Mont-Blanc<br />
P.O. Box 1494<br />
1211 Geneva 1<br />
<strong>Switzerland</strong><br />
Telephone: +41 (0) 22 908 53 00<br />
Facsimile: +41 (0) 22 908 53 99<br />
info@faisalprivatebank.com
The Ithmaar banking group is a global fi nancial services powerhouse whose fl agship subsidiaries and<br />
associates include Shamil Bank, Solidarity, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>, Faysal Bank Limited (Pakistan),<br />
First Leasing Bank and Ithmaar Development Company.<br />
The <strong>Annual</strong> Reports of the group’s diff erent entities for this year showcase the concept of 'Strength in Unity'.<br />
The diff erent companies, while unique and pioneering in their respective fi elds, together are components of a<br />
bigger picture, a bigger enterprise ... the Ithmaar banking group.
Table of<br />
CONTENTS<br />
Bank Profi le 1<br />
Board of Directors, Management, Auditors 2<br />
Chairman’s Statement 3<br />
Message from the Chief Executive 5<br />
Management Committee 8<br />
Corporate Statement 9<br />
Highlights: <strong>Finance</strong> and Operations 10<br />
Highlights: Private Banking 11<br />
Highlights: Investment Banking & Asset Management 14<br />
Portfolio, Commercial and Financial Services 18<br />
Traditional Islamic Financial Instruments 19<br />
Report of the Statutory Auditors 20<br />
Financial Statements 21
Bank Profi le<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> (the “Bank”) is<br />
the first Swiss bank exclusively dedicated to innovative<br />
wealth and asset management in accordance with the<br />
principles of Islamic finance.<br />
The Bank was originally established in 1980 as Sharia<br />
Investment Services <strong>SA</strong> in Geneva. In 1990 <strong>Faisal</strong><br />
<strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> was born of an innovative<br />
vision of asset management consisting of successfully<br />
marrying ethical values of Islamic finance with the<br />
traditional Swiss banking model. The Company<br />
continued to act as a financing company offering<br />
financial services for more than 20 years and, in April<br />
2002, obtained the Securities Dealer License under the<br />
terms of the Swiss Federal Law on Stock Exchange and<br />
Trading in Securities, regulated and supervised by the<br />
Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />
Thanks to the quality of its infrastructure, management<br />
and financial wherewithal the erstwhile, <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />
(<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> became a bank in October 2006<br />
thereby joining the prestigious circle of Swiss banks<br />
regulated by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />
Being located in Geneva, the birthplace and capital of<br />
the world’s private banking industry, the Bank is well<br />
placed to leverage the city’s financial infrastructure,<br />
services and expertise to deliver best-in-class services<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank continues to be regulated and<br />
supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />
The Bank is thus fully compliant with Swiss banking<br />
and financial law pertaining to, amongst others, capital<br />
adequacy, risk diversification, accounting and antimoney<br />
laundering regulations. The Bank is a member<br />
of the Association of Foreign Banks in <strong>Switzerland</strong> and<br />
also a member of the European Private Equity and<br />
Venture Capital Association.<br />
Ithmaar Bank B.S.C. Bahrain (through sister-company<br />
Shamil Bank, Bahrain) holds 100% of the Bank and<br />
figures among the world’s most prestigious Arab<br />
banking institutions. For customers of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private<br />
Bank, this can be a firm guarantee of financial solidity.<br />
Due to this ownership structure, the Bank falls also<br />
under the consolidated supervision of the Central Bank<br />
of Bahrain. Being a member of the Gulf Corporation<br />
Council (GCC), Bahrain is a party to the Financial Action<br />
Task Force on money laundering as is the country of<br />
<strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />
In addition, the esteemed and jurisprudential<br />
Religious Supervisory Board of our Group ensures<br />
that <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank offers investment products<br />
and advisory services that are structured according to<br />
the application of traditional instruments of Islamic<br />
finance. This ensures also that all activities of the Bank<br />
and employees’ professional integrity are compliant<br />
with the highest ethical standards.<br />
The Bank has a history of working with first class<br />
global financial institutions and engages in strategic<br />
partnerships with leading specialists in each asset<br />
class. This ensures that clients are only proposed the<br />
best products on the market. The Bank is structured<br />
and specialised to cater to the individual financial<br />
well-being of its clients. The Bank commitment is to<br />
provide state-of-the-art Sharia compliant investment<br />
opportunities, to privilege good ethics, trust and<br />
transparency and to operate in a spirit of confidentiality<br />
and partnership.<br />
With <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, all stakeholders will benefit<br />
from a banking model that is highly personalised,<br />
global and competitive, the result of our deep<br />
experience in the Swiss private banking sector and<br />
our unique ethical heritage.<br />
Ethical banking is a concern for clients who are keen to<br />
enjoy good returns on their investments whilst limiting<br />
any adverse effects to their community and society at<br />
large.
Board of Directors<br />
Khalid Abdulla-Janahi Chairman<br />
Ziad Rawashdeh Vice-Chairman<br />
Pierre Besuchet Member of the Board<br />
William Burkle Member of the Board<br />
Gilbert Coutau Member of the Board<br />
Management<br />
Marco Rochat Chief Executive and acting Head of Private Banking<br />
Oliver Bertheau Head of Legal<br />
Jacqueline Consoli Bernasconi Head of Compliance and Risk Management<br />
Islam Hassan Chief Financial Offi cer<br />
Sayed Hassan Head of Private Banking, Middle-East<br />
Jeremy Howarth Head of Asset Management<br />
Giovanni Perin Head of Investment Banking<br />
Refl ecting international best practice in transparent governance structures and in conformity with applicable Swiss<br />
legislation, the Board of Directors and Management of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank are two distinct bodies both in their composition<br />
and their function. Management has operational responsibility and the Board of Directors exercises a clear supervisory<br />
role managing the Bank’s strategy, performance and control mechanisms.<br />
Auditors<br />
PricewaterhouseCoopers <strong>SA</strong> – Geneva<br />
1/2<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Private Bank
Chairman’s Statement<br />
It is my great pleasure to present the eighteenth <strong>Annual</strong><br />
Report of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> following<br />
its fi rst full year as a bank in accordance with Swiss law.<br />
By granting a banking license in late 2006 to <strong>Faisal</strong><br />
Private Bank, the Swiss Federal Banking Commission<br />
confi rmed the Bank’s status as a duly-recognized<br />
institution by making it <strong>Switzerland</strong>’s fi rst Islamic bank,<br />
focusing uniquely on private banking activities. Whereas<br />
the Swiss license is undeniably a crowning achievement<br />
for the Ithmaar Bank Group, it can also be considered a<br />
milestone for the Islamic fi nancial industry as a whole<br />
since the granting of the much coveted license may be<br />
seen to refl ect the formal acceptance and recognition<br />
of Islamic <strong>Finance</strong> in an industry clearly dominated by<br />
non-Islamic institutions. The license is well merited<br />
and consistent with a track record of lasting fi nancial<br />
performance dating back to the early 1980s, when the<br />
Geneva offi ce was set up to provide services under the<br />
fi rst international Islamic fi nancial group through the<br />
pioneering leadership of HRH Prince Mohammed Al<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.<br />
The transformation of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank into a fullfl<br />
edged Swiss bank is a major stride towards meeting<br />
the overall goal of the Ithmaar Bank Group to operate as<br />
a truly holistic institution. The Group aim is to develop<br />
and off er, through its subsidiaries and associates, a<br />
complete palette of Islamic banking services, including<br />
retail, corporate and private banking, investment<br />
banking, insurance, equipment leasing, real estate<br />
development and other client-centered specializations.<br />
Each entity is encouraged to develop an increasingly<br />
diversifi ed platform to satisfy its overall client base while<br />
conforming to the overall Group identity. Through <strong>Faisal</strong><br />
Private Bank with its specialized banking services, our<br />
Group is proud to have a comprehensive model that<br />
merges a rigorous commitment to our ethical heritage<br />
with a world-renowned Swiss tradition for excellence in<br />
private wealth management.<br />
The role and mission of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank are unique<br />
among Sharia-compliant institutions. To date, it is<br />
the fi rst such institution to specifi cally tailor Shariacompliant<br />
fi nancial products to meet the wealth<br />
management needs of affl uent or high net worth<br />
individuals. The majority of other Islamic banks focus on<br />
retail, corporate and investment banking activities, all<br />
of which lack the specifi c advisory skill sets demanded<br />
by private banking. <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank now addresses<br />
a specifi c need that to date was available only through<br />
conventional private banking and is being increasingly<br />
recognized on the market.<br />
I am proud to <strong>report</strong> a healthy fi nancial year for the<br />
Ithmaar Group as a whole, as consolidated earnings from<br />
its operations and that of its subsidiaries and associates,<br />
including <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, continued their upward<br />
trend. And if these trends extend among our dynamic<br />
Group, we can only look forward to continuous and<br />
healthy growth in 2008.<br />
The scenario for <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank in 2008 is to continue<br />
to leverage its competitive edge and privileged location<br />
in order to expand its product and service off erings while<br />
simultaneously adapting sophisticated conventional<br />
portfolio management tools into Islamic banking.<br />
Although the Bank will make a major eff ort to diversify<br />
into new asset classes and product structures, its main<br />
focus will be to continue its expert management of<br />
its ever-growing real estate portfolio. The Bank also<br />
expects to gain footholds in key markets by opening<br />
representative offi ces outside <strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I extend our gratitude<br />
to the management and staff of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank for<br />
their eff orts in <strong>2007</strong> towards building the foundation to<br />
meet tomorrow’s challenges.<br />
I also extend my appreciation to our Board of Directors<br />
for their invaluable guidance and to our clients for their<br />
exceptional loyalty. Thanks to all of you, the fi nancial<br />
outlook for <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is optimistic and bright.<br />
Khalid Abdulla-Jahani, CHAIRMAN
Khalid Abdullah-Janahi<br />
CHAIRMAN
Message from the Chief Executive<br />
Planning for expansion, diversification, innovation<br />
and growth were the key moving forces behind the<br />
activities of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank in <strong>2007</strong>, its premier full<br />
year as the first Swiss private bank to operate according<br />
to Sharia principles.<br />
Thanks to the banking license granted by the Swiss<br />
Federal Banking Commission in late 2006, many<br />
new lucrative avenues were opened to the Bank to<br />
better meet client needs and satisfy the objectives<br />
of our shareholders. We accordingly grasped these<br />
opportunities to optimise on our core qualities by<br />
laying out a series of new Sharia-compliant projects<br />
while at the same time beginning to shape future<br />
growth.<br />
The true reward for our efforts was not only bringing<br />
in new customers but more importantly, existing<br />
clients showed their confidence in our capabilities by<br />
increasing the investments they currently hold within<br />
the Bank. A major selling point has been <strong>Switzerland</strong>’s<br />
stable socio-political climate in addition to the Bank’s<br />
impeccable track record and governance. Our new<br />
banking status has allowed us to work in multiple ways<br />
to realize the Bank’s aim of becoming a specialist private<br />
bank internationally recognized for its innovative but<br />
prudent financial solutions that provide attractive<br />
returns for clients.<br />
Establishing a direct physical presence in key markets<br />
outside <strong>Switzerland</strong> is currently an important part<br />
of the Bank’s strategic plan. In Southeast Asia, for<br />
example, we are finalizing the procedure for opening<br />
a representative office in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia,<br />
where Islamic finance is more advanced than in other<br />
countries in the Southeast Asia region. Other targeted<br />
sites for the presence of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank include the<br />
Arabian Gulf, which would give us additional coverage<br />
of the entire region.<br />
To meet growth objectives and client expectations,<br />
priority in <strong>2007</strong> was placed on diversifying investment<br />
opportunities, particularly in real estate, our core<br />
portfolio, with a focus on the potentially advantageous<br />
Central and East European market, where the<br />
economies are starting to take off, real estate prices are<br />
relatively low and the middle-class is growing. In <strong>2007</strong><br />
the Bank’s real estate portfolio reached CHF1.2 billion,<br />
up 20 percent on 2006, and covered ten countries:<br />
Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal,<br />
Romania, Slovakia, the UK and the US.<br />
Building on its unrivalled expertise in real estate and<br />
following two previous successful real estate funds,<br />
the Bank prepared for a 2008 launch of the Central and<br />
Eastern Europe Real Estate Fund, designed to invest in<br />
commercial, residential, industrial and land properties<br />
that offer high potential for capital growth. The Fund,<br />
which is registered in Jersey, will initially target real<br />
estate investments in Romania, Bulgaria and Poland,<br />
because of their relatively robust economies, with the<br />
option to invest later in Croatia, the Czech Republic,<br />
Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine.<br />
Ithmaar increased its indirect holding of FPB to 100%,<br />
following the former’s complete acquisition of Shamil<br />
Bank, our majority shareholder. This new organizational<br />
structure, known as the Ithmaar Banking Group,<br />
whereby member companies adhere to an overall<br />
group identity and mission, has resulted in improved<br />
efficiencies and synergies throughout the Bank and in<br />
other entities under the Ithmaar umbrella. Under the<br />
new scheme, we will continue to collaborate closely<br />
with both Shamil and Ithmaar banks to provide a wide<br />
range of investment and wealth management solutions<br />
for both institutional and high net-worth investors.
Marco Rochat<br />
CHIEF EXECUTIVE<br />
5/6<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank
... MES<strong>SA</strong>GE FROM THE CEO CONTINUED<br />
In <strong>2007</strong> we also developed a global marketing strategy<br />
to publicize the Bank’s new international image and<br />
identity in selected media and at appropriate events.<br />
One example of our campaign efforts is the Bank’s<br />
sponsorship of Romain Grosjean, a talented young<br />
Swiss-French motor-sports star who drives in the GP2<br />
series, a competition ranking just below Formula 1<br />
in global stature. Communication of Ithmaar Group<br />
company brands features prominently on the car and<br />
driver, emphasizing our new Group identity.<br />
The institution was further enhanced with investments<br />
in developing the Bank’s human resources and<br />
technical capabilities. To better serve clients with our<br />
upcoming range of new products, we have accordingly<br />
strengthened our professional team with expert<br />
personnel who can ensure a collective know-how<br />
drawn from their previous experience in reputable<br />
international finance organizations.<br />
Both clients and staff can only benefit from the recent<br />
deployment of a fully integrated front-to-back-office<br />
banking system that will significantly enhance our<br />
performance, productivity and regulatory compliance.<br />
To heighten the effectiveness of our Private Banking,<br />
client-facing staff, a CRM (Customer Relationship<br />
Management) system has also been implemented.<br />
With it, private bankers are expected to be able to<br />
better maintain relationship with existing customers<br />
as well as to more effectively build rapport with new<br />
and future clients.<br />
<strong>2007</strong> proved to be a year of turbulence in the world<br />
financial markets due to the US sub-prime mortgage<br />
crisis. 2008 is likely to be a challenging year through<br />
the subsequent liquidity contractions in the market,<br />
and further negative developments may well occur.<br />
The aftermath of such a far-reaching crisis is, in all<br />
probability, not yet fully realized and the Bank will<br />
continue to remain vigilent with regards to its existing<br />
investments in areas more susceptible to difficulties<br />
associated with the current and negative economic<br />
events.<br />
Looking forward, Bank strategy will continue to focus<br />
on diversification and minimal-risk investments in real<br />
estate - particularly in the promising East European<br />
region- and potentially in renewable energy projects.<br />
When propitious, the Bank will also continue to form<br />
strategic partnerships to expand its services and<br />
products to satisfy the needs of an ever-growing<br />
exigent clientele while at the same time complying<br />
with the highest ethical principles of Islamic finance.<br />
Another important dynamic in our future strategy will be<br />
to introduce new high-yielding alternative investment<br />
opportunities catering to different levels of risk and<br />
allocation preferences. The Bank is already active in<br />
such specialised sectors as contemporary art and is<br />
considering to set up a further series of investments<br />
in environmentally-friendly and alternative energy<br />
projects, including solar energy.<br />
In conclusion, I am assured that the Bank will continue<br />
its forward-growth path, which has been made possible<br />
by the exemplary work of our dedicated and resourceful<br />
Board of Directors, management and staff as well as by<br />
the confidence of our esteemed clientele. My heartfelt<br />
thanks go to all of you for your commitment and<br />
contributions in making <strong>2007</strong> another successful year<br />
and in further advancing the Bank’s goal of becoming a<br />
world leader in specialised private banking.<br />
Marco Rochat, CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Management Committee<br />
Jacqueline Consoli Bernasconi<br />
Head of Compliance & Risk Management<br />
Oliver Bertheau<br />
Head of Legal<br />
Giovanni Perin<br />
Head of Investment Banking<br />
Islam Hassan<br />
Chief Financial Offi cer<br />
Sayed Hassan<br />
Head of Private Banking - Middle East<br />
Jeremy Howarth<br />
Head of Asset Management<br />
7/8<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank
Corporate Statement<br />
Our Vision<br />
� At <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank our objective is to “stay ahead of the curve”. For us, this requires that we demonstrate<br />
consciousness and responsibility whilst seeking performance within a partnership model that integrates Swiss<br />
private banking excellence with our unique ethical heritage of Islamic finance.<br />
Our Mission<br />
� First and foremost, we are committed to serving the specific requirements of our clients and stakeholders<br />
by planning a dynamic portfolio offering for the near future and by soon effecting a much stronger regional<br />
presence.<br />
Our Strategy<br />
� We focus on wealth management and advisory services and aim to offer a diversified and<br />
innovative investment platform by combining entrepreneurship and professionalism, and by leveraging<br />
our key competencies through a network of strategic partners.<br />
Our Core Values<br />
� Excellence:<br />
� In demonstrating professionalism and service;<br />
� In balancing opportunities with prudence;<br />
� In innovation within a culture of entrepreneurship.<br />
� Teamwork:<br />
� When implementing our strategy within the scope of our vision;<br />
� When sharing knowledge and expertise;<br />
� When promoting respect and dialogue of cultures.<br />
�<br />
Leadership:<br />
� With clients and stakeholders at large;<br />
� In respecting our ethical heritage;<br />
� In realising the aspirations of our staff;<br />
� In helping others in the community.
HIGHLIGHTS: <strong>Finance</strong> and Operations<br />
Financial Overview<br />
Needless to say, <strong>2007</strong> was a challenging year for the<br />
banking industry. The tightening of credit in the wake of<br />
the subprime episode has led to increased scrutiny of<br />
banks’ dealings and heightened market tension. In <strong>2007</strong><br />
our core business of real estate was mildly infl uenced<br />
by these developments and business remained stable.<br />
The continuing rapid expansion of Islamic banking should<br />
mitigate the long-term impact of recent events on the<br />
Bank’s operations.<br />
As a material portion of the Bank’s assets are held in<br />
Euros, the appreciation of the Euro against the Swiss<br />
Franc resulted once again, in the fi nancial statements<br />
expressed in Swiss Francs, in a signifi cant unrealized<br />
exchange variation - this year being a gain of CHF1.4<br />
million. This is in spite of the depreciation of the USD<br />
as refl ected in Bank’s USD net asset position which also<br />
remains signifi cant. Exceptional and non-recurring<br />
items of CHF 1.8 million in 2006 included under “Result<br />
from Islamic fi nancing” and “Other operating results” are<br />
absent from the <strong>2007</strong> Income Statement, which yielded<br />
an operating profi t of CHF3.6 million.<br />
Net profi t for the year, after extraordinary income of CHF1.6<br />
million and extraordinary expense of CHF3.1 million (for<br />
the constitution of a general risks provision), amounted to<br />
CHF1.3 million against CHF1.8 million last year.<br />
Financial Points<br />
� In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank posted a net profi t after taxes and<br />
extraordinary items of CHF1.3 million.<br />
� Excluding the unrealized foreign exchange result<br />
and before extraordinary items and taxes, the Bank<br />
recorded an operating profi t of CHF2.2 million (2006:<br />
CHF1.2 million loss).<br />
� Operating expenses have decreased slightly to<br />
CHF12.5 million from last year’s CHF12.6 million.<br />
� More than 55% of the income-earning assets are<br />
invested in short-term fi nancial instruments.<br />
� The Bank has a paid-up capital of CHF20 million. At<br />
the end of <strong>2007</strong>, the total shareholders’ equity of the<br />
Bank amounted to CHF58.1 million against CHF 56.9<br />
million at the end of 2006, refl ecting a net increase<br />
of 2.1%.<br />
� A decrease in funds under management of about<br />
USD90 million was mainly due to certain planned<br />
withdrawals by related parties.<br />
� The Bank also prepares a set of annual accounts<br />
with the US Dollar as functional currency for Group<br />
<strong>report</strong>ing purposes. These accounts give a more<br />
accurate and realistic picture of the Bank’s activity<br />
given that a good deal of its business is conducted<br />
in US Dollars; one of the major impacts of this<br />
presentation is the recording of a material USD4.0<br />
million foreign exchange gain on the Bank’s Eurodenominated<br />
assets with respect to the USD in<br />
<strong>2007</strong>. The following table highlights our fi nancial<br />
position at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006.<br />
Overview of Financial Highlights expressed in<br />
USD (million)*<br />
31.12.<strong>2007</strong> 31.12.2006<br />
Total Operating Income 13.9 10.1<br />
Total Operating Expenses 10.5 9.7<br />
Operating Profi t 3.4 0.4<br />
Net Profi t for the Year 6.6 1.9<br />
Total Equity 55.3 48.7<br />
Fund Under Management 581.1 671.2<br />
*USD as functional currency.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
9/10
HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking<br />
The steady efforts undertaken during the last years<br />
to transform our institution into a Swiss Private Bank<br />
and that have culminated in the granting of a banking<br />
license, have been continued in <strong>2007</strong>, in particular<br />
within the Private Bank department in order to deliver<br />
the best possible service for our valued clients.<br />
In last year’s annual <strong>report</strong>, we highlighted the<br />
challenges we faced in <strong>2007</strong> towards achieving our<br />
ambition of transforming ourselves into a true Private<br />
Bank. The main challenges were:<br />
- to increase our service offering and,<br />
- to expand our investment platform.<br />
The Increase of our Service Offering<br />
The increase in <strong>2007</strong> of our service offering has been<br />
partially achieved by the selective introduction of<br />
additional professionals in the team to bring in new<br />
talent and complementary skill-sets. This enables<br />
us to deliver faster and more targeted service to our<br />
customers. Further recruitments are planned for 2008.<br />
The other source of increase of our service offering<br />
will be through the geographical expansion of our<br />
Department by reinforcing our presence within our<br />
key markets to deliver our services directly to clients.<br />
Significant efforts have been deployed in <strong>2007</strong> towards<br />
the establishment of a representative office in Malaysia.<br />
From the planned Kuala Lumpur hub we can reach out<br />
to the Muslim communities in Malaysia, Singapore<br />
and Indonesia and even to other locations such as<br />
Brunei, Thailand, India and Hong Kong. We have strong<br />
expectations that such a representative office can be<br />
opened in 2008.<br />
Also in <strong>2007</strong>, we worked on the analysis and evaluation<br />
of the options available to us in order to strengthen<br />
our presence in the Gulf and neighboring countries.<br />
At the same time, we reinforced our ties in the area of<br />
Private Banking with our Group companies in Bahrain,<br />
Ithmaar Bank and Shamil Bank of Bahrain. In 2008, we<br />
will also be examining the solutions to better cover<br />
other regions/countries such as Turkey, North Africa<br />
and Pakistan.<br />
Finally, we have developed several relations with<br />
local partners, independent consultants and business<br />
introducers to improve overall geographical coverage,<br />
thereby consolidating a well organized hybrid sales and<br />
support force to better serve our clients.<br />
The Expansion of our Investment<br />
Platform<br />
In <strong>2007</strong>, the plans for an expansion of our investment<br />
platform have taken significant steps forward with<br />
several developments that occurred at the level of<br />
our Sharia compliant investment product offering, our<br />
banking systems as well as our customer relationship<br />
information technology.<br />
The expansion of our investment product range will<br />
be based around two pillars: the creation of a range<br />
of investment grids that allow us to offer to our clients<br />
a tailored portfolio approach and the creation of a<br />
product catalogue which includes proprietary products<br />
as well as third-parties offerings.<br />
The Tailored Portfolio Approach<br />
Our team’s commitment to the new banking license<br />
is placed against the backdrop of a mission to<br />
continuously serve our clientele in accordance with the<br />
best standards of the industry. Part of this commitment<br />
is manifest in the work done during <strong>2007</strong> to put the<br />
Bank in 2008 in a position to propose to its clients a<br />
diversified portfolio approach. Although in the past, a<br />
number of different products had been available to our<br />
customers to choose from, our desire for the future is to
... .. HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking CONTINUED<br />
improve diversification and give our clients the means to<br />
place their funds through an asset allocation approach.<br />
Starting from a pro-forma optimized investment grid<br />
corresponding to the risk/return profile of our clients,<br />
we then adapt the definitive asset allocation to their<br />
personal characteristics and individual desires thus<br />
creating tailored portfolios.<br />
The Product Catalogue<br />
In order to be in a position to offer this managed<br />
portfolio approach, we have invested a lot of effort<br />
in developing our catalogue of products. We will very<br />
soon be able to offer our clients a large number of new<br />
Sharia compliant products, each with a different risk/<br />
reward profile.<br />
In our catalogue of new products, we have been looking,<br />
and will continue to look for, Sharia compliant products<br />
such as structured notes with full or partial capital<br />
protection, sukuks, equity funds, exchange traded funds,<br />
commodity funds, preferred stocks, private equity and<br />
even hedge funds though the latter are difficult to find<br />
given that they are rarely Sharia compliant. We have<br />
developed numerous relations with external asset<br />
managers and product providers, carefully selected<br />
according to their historical track-records and/or their<br />
ability to structure products according to the specific<br />
needs of our clients.<br />
The construction of our clients portfolios will also<br />
include some of the Bank’s existing products such as<br />
a range of diverse real estate products and Parallel<br />
Purchase Sale of Currency and Commodities (PPSC&C)<br />
short term solutions. The Bank will also be launching in<br />
2008 a full-fledged real estate fund focused on Central<br />
and Eastern Europe. The size of the Fund is €150 million.<br />
The Bank will be its distributor and investment advisor.<br />
Other new products we are developing include an<br />
Ijara leasing fund in Swiss Francs offering a very stable<br />
platform for investors interested in such fixed income<br />
products. We have also been investigating investments<br />
in alternative energies.<br />
Also in 2008, we will be analysing the possibility of<br />
developing a short-term mutual fund which will be<br />
investing in a series of PPSC&C positions. Currently, our<br />
clients are enjoying the benefits of such a short-term<br />
investment by placing/exiting in an “ad hoc” manner.<br />
Having the PPSC&C structured within a formal fund<br />
would have the advantages of offering a higher liquidity<br />
and optimized risk management thanks to counterparty<br />
diversification.<br />
New Banking and Customer Customer Relationship<br />
Management Systems<br />
<strong>2007</strong> has seen the implementation of two major<br />
Information Technology systems within the Bank. First<br />
and foremost, in order to be well prepared for the<br />
significant amount of new products and services we<br />
have launched in January 2008 our new banking system.<br />
This system will enable us to process, in a very efficient<br />
manner, all sorts of transactions and was carefully<br />
selected over a wide range of competing applications for<br />
its flexibility and especially scalability. Installation and<br />
deployment kept a full-time team of three software and<br />
system engineers busy for over six months. The “live”<br />
operation of the system, virtually error free and with<br />
minimal processing time on a per-transaction-basis has<br />
confirmed our sound choice.<br />
We also deployed a Customer Relationship Management<br />
system (CRM) in <strong>2007</strong>. The CRM system is a<br />
cutting edge application that will enable our team<br />
of Relationship Managers to better serve the Bank’s<br />
existing clients through the efficient use of personal<br />
data and workflow management and especially<br />
coordinate the acquisition of new clients through a<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
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... .. HIGHLIGHTS: Private Banking CONTINUED<br />
systematic targeting approach as well as through a<br />
rationalized marketing campaign philosophy.<br />
Funds Under Management<br />
Funds under Management, with the exception of<br />
certain planned withdrawals by related parties, are<br />
comparatively on the rise. This is a direct reflection of<br />
the overall satisfaction we believe our clients have been<br />
expressing on the quality of service they receive as well<br />
as the stable returns they realised. Also, the average<br />
amount of funds invested by a given client is on the rise,<br />
suggesting again, a certain degree of satisfaction on the<br />
part of our customers.<br />
We are in the planning stages to ramp up the size<br />
of our Private Banking and Client Administration teams<br />
in order to meet the ambitious plans of increasing<br />
Funds under Management set forth by the Bank’s<br />
Management Committee and Board of Directors<br />
for 2008 and beyond. This planned increase is in<br />
anticipation of the likelihood that a large number of<br />
new clients are to be attracted to our institution, partly<br />
thanks to the significantly enhanced product range<br />
discussed earlier and partly through a systematic and<br />
wide-scale new client acquisition plan.
HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking<br />
and Asset Mangement<br />
By practicing a cautious approach to risk management<br />
we have forged solid partnerships with international<br />
specialists in each asset class. By doing this, <strong>Faisal</strong><br />
Private Bank is able to maintain a constant flow of<br />
investment opportunities that are ethical, innovative<br />
and diversified.<br />
During the last five years, our Investment Banking,<br />
Asset Management and Legal teams have concentrated<br />
on developing and strengthening a unique model of<br />
international real estate investment products. Our<br />
experts are able to penetrate new markets whilst<br />
continuing to invest in other key markets so that we can<br />
continue to provide our investors with returns above<br />
the market average with an equivalent risk profile.<br />
Investment Products: Real Estate<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank has developed unrivalled expertise in<br />
the selection, structuring and management of investment<br />
products with an underlying diverse international real<br />
estate portfolio.<br />
Principles and Markets<br />
Approximately 56% of the Funds Under Management<br />
are invested in real estate assets. Over the years, the<br />
Bank has been able to develop significant know-how<br />
and expertise in real estate.<br />
The real estate investments are set up by the means of a<br />
well-tested legal structure which ensures the safeguard<br />
of the asset and tax efficiency.<br />
Like our Bank’s other investments the real estate<br />
investments are subject to a thorough analysis from<br />
acquisition through exit. We build our decisions on<br />
fundamental due diligence and a commitment to<br />
analyzing the characteristics of all investments down<br />
to the finest details, including competitive market<br />
conditions, credit attributes, financial performance,<br />
construction quality and legal aspects. A skilled<br />
and efficient negotiation team is able to conclude<br />
transactions that ultimately produce the right balance<br />
between reward and risk.<br />
The Bank has developed a remarkable footprint in the US<br />
market with a large and well diversified portfolio of real<br />
estate assets. The Bank is involved in the development of<br />
new sites as well as the management of existing ones.<br />
The project sites are typically located in desirable growth<br />
or barrier-to-market-entry areas, demonstrating strong<br />
occupancy and growth rates, close to transportation lines<br />
and employment centres.<br />
Although the US real estate market has recently<br />
performed in a turbulent manner, the Bank’s US real<br />
estate portfolio is not directly linked to the subprime<br />
market, unlike the much publicised transactions<br />
of some of the world’s larger investment banks,<br />
meaning the Bank is not engaged in the purchase or<br />
trade of mortgage-related financial products. There<br />
are, however, certain downside risks associated<br />
with the portfolio of investments which may affect<br />
it. For example, timing of the realization of assets<br />
and property stabilization periods will probably be<br />
impacted. Even with attractive inherent values, the<br />
overall lack of liquidity and confidence in the market<br />
means that trading of many assets has slowed down<br />
and may remain contracted for some time.<br />
Since 2003, the Bank developed real estate investments<br />
in Europe starting with the UK and Central European<br />
countries that entered the EU on May 1, 2004. The<br />
Bank is continuously exploring new investment<br />
opportunities with an acceptable risk/reward ratio in<br />
developed and developing markets in Europe and the<br />
rest of the world.<br />
In 2005, the Bank reviewed the real estate markets of<br />
countries that are candidates for EU accession in <strong>2007</strong><br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
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... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />
(Romania and Bulgaria). Based on this review, the<br />
Bank made its first investment in Bucharest, Romania.<br />
To capture the foreseen growth potentials in these<br />
markets, it is the intention of the Bank to strengthen<br />
its position in these markets through establishing strong<br />
links with local partners. For diversification purposes and<br />
optimization of overall return to investors, the Bank also<br />
invested in Western Europe.<br />
In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank exited its first investment in Romania<br />
within expectations and further strengthened its<br />
position in the Eastern European market by entering<br />
into new investments. With respect to the US, in<br />
<strong>2007</strong> the Bank expanded its multifamily apartment<br />
development holdings there, and exited real estate<br />
investments with a total of USD 221 million in real<br />
estate value, achieving or exceeding the projected<br />
returns.<br />
In <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank started its Western European<br />
investment activities in Nursing Homes and Housing<br />
for Seniors in Germany. The investment strategy is to<br />
acquire and consolidate a portfolio of Nursing Homes<br />
located there, and capitalize on the rising demand,<br />
driven mainly by an increasingly ageing population.<br />
The key value drivers of the investments are the<br />
expectation of decreasing capitalization rates in the<br />
next 4-5 years and attractive current yields during the<br />
holding period.<br />
The Bank is currently considering the launching of<br />
more structured vehicles, which will be accessible to<br />
institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.<br />
Activities<br />
The Bank has structured a dynamic, profitable and<br />
varied real estate portfolio comprising residential,<br />
commercial and industrial assets which reflects the<br />
following features:<br />
� The Bank manages a total investment portfolio with<br />
an underlying asset value of CHF1.3 billion.<br />
� The average period of investment ranges from 3 to 5<br />
years.
... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />
� The average annual rate of return varies depending<br />
on each project and is around 10-12% in the US, 12-<br />
15% in Western Europe, and 15-20% in Central and<br />
Eastern Europe.<br />
Investment Products: Structured <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Principles<br />
A portion of funds managed by the Bank are invested<br />
in Islamic structured finance. Islamic structured finance,<br />
like all other modes of Islamic financing, needs a proper<br />
structure to combine a modern financing method and<br />
Sharia compliance.<br />
Over the years, the Bank has developed procedures and<br />
instruments to ensure the quality of Sharia compliant<br />
trade finance investments. This means that:<br />
� The transactions are specifically tailor-made to<br />
reflect the effective business transaction. The<br />
Bank’s investment philosophy is to achieve a proper<br />
balance between risk and reward. This strategy has<br />
helped the Bank in developing a wide network of<br />
business relations across various Islamic markets.<br />
� The Bank uses Islamic structured financing<br />
documents and procedures which satisfy legal<br />
requirements and are in compliance with Sharia<br />
principles.<br />
� Risk Management is the standard business practice<br />
of the Bank. Accordingly, the Bank has developed a<br />
list of various combinations of acceptable collateral.<br />
Structured finance facilities of the Bank are<br />
supported by tangible and enforceable collateral.<br />
Investment Products: Capital Market and<br />
Leasing<br />
Principles<br />
The Bank has traditionally enforced a cautious<br />
approach when investing in capital markets and has<br />
followed conservative investment principles.<br />
� The Bank invests only in stocks that meet the Sharia<br />
guidelines. This automatically eliminates speculative<br />
and intangible elements from the investment.<br />
� The Bank developed a series of modern analytical<br />
tools to conservatively evaluate the risks and viability<br />
of an investment.<br />
� Qualified and experienced staff perform the due<br />
diligence on a prospective investment that is<br />
continuously followed up for market variations.<br />
� The Bank follows a well structured investment<br />
strategy which comprises the cautious selection<br />
of investment vehicles and products, industry and<br />
country diversification, administration, monitoring<br />
and follow-up of investments, liquidation of nonperforming<br />
investments, etc.<br />
Activities<br />
The Bank, on behalf of its clients and related entities,<br />
manages a total portfolio of around CHF97 million of<br />
equities. The Bank is involved in a variety of equity<br />
market activities, such as the following:<br />
� Purchase and sale of stocks.<br />
� Private equity investments through a selection of<br />
individual opportunities from various deal flows<br />
sourced from major specialised investment houses.<br />
� Acts as advisor to related entities for investment,<br />
specifically in private equity.<br />
� Launches and manages various kinds of syndicated<br />
investments.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
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... HIGHLIGHTS: Investment Banking and Asset Management CONTINUED<br />
Investment Products: Parallel Purchase<br />
and Sale of Currencies & Commodities<br />
(PPSC&C)<br />
Principles<br />
� The Islamic alternative to conventional short-term<br />
market investment is derived from transactions<br />
in Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies &<br />
Commodities (PPSC&C), that is, a spot purchase of<br />
a currency or commodity and a forward sale of the<br />
same.<br />
� The investments in PPSC&C are made in<br />
internationally traded currencies and commodities<br />
only. Following the Bank’s strategy to minimise<br />
risks, the PPSC&C transactions are dealt with<br />
cautiously selected parties. During the year, six<br />
such counter-party arrangements (mainly top<br />
banks) were in place and actual investments were<br />
made in four different currencies for periods from<br />
one week to a month.<br />
Treasury Services<br />
� The Bank provides currency-trading services to<br />
its clients. Although not a market maker in any<br />
currency, through the long standing relationship<br />
with reputed banking institutions, the Bank is in a<br />
position to obtain very competitive prices both in<br />
spot and forward transactions.<br />
� The treasury professionals closely watch the<br />
world financial markets and alert and advise the<br />
management and the clients.<br />
It will remain an express goal of the Bank and of its treasury<br />
professionals to provide expert advice to its clients<br />
in all financial matters and to assure maximum security<br />
for all investments.
Portfolio and Financial Services<br />
Portfolio Management Services<br />
� Fiduciary Investment<br />
� Investment Advisory Services<br />
� Foreign Exchange Transactions<br />
Financial Services<br />
� Forex and Precious Metal Trading<br />
� Medium and Long-Term Morabaha Financing<br />
� Custodian Services<br />
� Islamic Securities<br />
� Fund Transfer<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
17/18
Traditional Islamic Modes of Investment and<br />
Financial Instruments<br />
Modaraba (Trust Financing)<br />
The Modaraba is an Islamic financial instrument in which<br />
there are two parties: the beneficial owner(s) (Rab Al-<br />
Maal) and the managing trustee (Modareb). By virtue<br />
of the Modaraba contract, an Islamic institution may<br />
act as Modareb and therefore have the responsibility of<br />
investing funds provided by the client for this purpose.<br />
It alternatively may act as Rab Al-Maal, providing the<br />
funds to the client who acts as Modareb. The parties to<br />
the Modaraba shall agree, prior to any undertaking of<br />
business, on the ratio of distribution of profit.<br />
Mosharaka (Profit Sharing)<br />
A joint venture agreement by which an Islamic financial<br />
institution advances funds in parallel with clients in<br />
order to participate in an equity project. The parties<br />
bear any losses incurred in direct proportion to their<br />
contributions. Likewise, profits are shared in direct<br />
proportion to the contribution after payment of any<br />
agreed management fees.<br />
Morabaha (Cost-Plus Financing)<br />
A contract in which a client wishing to purchase<br />
equipment or goods requests an Islamic financial<br />
institution to purchase these items on his behalf and<br />
then sell them to him at cost, plus a reasonable profit.<br />
Capital and profit are due and payable on terms agreed<br />
between the parties.<br />
Ijara (Leasing)<br />
This instrument permits financing by an Islamic financial<br />
institution of equipment, building and other facilities as<br />
requested by a client. The rental rate is agreed between<br />
the client and the institution.<br />
Ijara-Wa-Iktina (Leasing Purchase)<br />
Under such a contract, an Islamic financial institution<br />
finances (purchases) equipment, building or an entire<br />
project for the purpose of renting the same to the client<br />
against an agreed rental fee. The client agrees to make<br />
payments into an Islamic investment account that will<br />
eventually lead, as specified in the agreement, to the<br />
client’s purchase of the equipment or project from the<br />
institution. Profits accumulating in the investment<br />
account are for the shared benefit of the client and the<br />
institution.<br />
Bei Al-Arboun (Islamic Option)<br />
The Islamic form of the Western option whereby<br />
a borrower can contract with an Islamic financial<br />
institution or investor to purchase goods on its behalf<br />
at a fixed price, upon instruction from the borrower.<br />
The borrower pays the Islamic financial institution a<br />
deposit which it keeps in the event that the borrower<br />
decides not to proceed with purchase. If the borrower<br />
does proceed, the balance is paid to the investor. Bei<br />
Al-Arboun can also be used for structuring capital<br />
protected funds.<br />
Sukuk (Islamic Bond)<br />
Sukuks are financial securities reflecting the Islamic<br />
equivalent of bonds and represent a pro-rata of the<br />
asset that is allocated to its client. The risk of the sukuk<br />
is the risk of the asset or transaction which forms the<br />
underlying.
PWC Letter<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank Bank<br />
19/20
Financial<br />
Statements
BALANCE SHEET<br />
as at December 31,<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
ASSETS<br />
Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Liquidities 563 0<br />
Due from Bank 3.5, 3.10 39’955 41’452<br />
Due from Customers 3.1, 3.10 63’124 14’844<br />
Financial Investments 3.2, 3.5, 3.10 31’282 25’584<br />
Participations 3.2, 3.3 2’442 2’442<br />
Fixed Assets 3.4 3’452 2’980<br />
Accrued Income and Prepaid Expenses 11’971 15’902<br />
Total Assets 152’789 103’204<br />
Included in the above:<br />
Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />
of qualifi ed participations 0 0<br />
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
Due to Banks 3.5, 3.10 48’510 9’926<br />
Due to Clients 3.10 28’926 24’481<br />
Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income 8’462 4’726<br />
Valuation Adjustments and Provisions 3.7 8’770 7’213<br />
Share Capital 3.8, 3.9 20’000 20’000<br />
General Legal Reserve 3.9 4’100 4’100<br />
Retained Earnings 3.9 34’021 32’758<br />
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 152’789 103’204<br />
Included in the above:<br />
Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />
of qualifi ed participations 37’065 9’926<br />
Off -Balance Sheet Transactions<br />
Contingent Liabilities 3.1, 4.1 2’539 5’073<br />
Irrevocable Facilities Granted<br />
Derivative Financial Instruments:<br />
3.1 4’082 22<br />
- Positive replacement values 0 0<br />
- Negative replacement values 0 0<br />
- Underlying exposure 0 0<br />
Fiduciary Transactions 4.2 167’321 454’711
INCOME STATEMENT<br />
as at December 31,<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
RESULTS FROM ISLAMIC FINANCING<br />
Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Income from Parallel Purchase and Sale<br />
of Currencies & Commodities 275 280<br />
Results from Financing Activities 2’721 (230)<br />
Cost of Financings (2’190) (1’938)<br />
NET RESULTS FROM FEE BUSINESSES<br />
806 (1’888)<br />
Fee Income on Islamic Financing Activities<br />
Management Fees and Profi t Participations on<br />
8’893 9’052<br />
Assets Under Management 4’675 4’833<br />
NET RESULTS FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE<br />
13’568 13’885<br />
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 1’440 (2’259)<br />
OTHER ORDINARY RESULTS<br />
Results from Financial Investments 285 (1’066)<br />
Results from Participations 453 793<br />
Results from Real Estate 0 27<br />
738 (246)<br />
Total Income 16’552 9’492<br />
OPERATING EXPENSES<br />
Personnel Expenses 5.1 7’907 7’848<br />
Other Operating Expenses 5.2 4’597 4’786<br />
Total Operating Expenses 12’504 12’634<br />
Gross Profi t (Loss) 4’048 (3’142)<br />
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Write-Off s (432) (362)<br />
Profi t (Loss) before Extraordinary Items and Taxes 3’616 (3’504)<br />
Extraordinary Income 5.3 1’556 5’855<br />
Extraordinary Expense 5.4 (3’108) 0<br />
Taxes (801) (607)<br />
Profi t for the Year 1’263 1’744<br />
Retained Earnings at Beginning of the Year 32’758 31’014<br />
Retained Earnings at End of the Year 34’021 32’758<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
21/22
PROPOSED APPROPRIATION OF RETAINED EARNINGS<br />
as at December 31,<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
Notes <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Retained Earnings Available for Appropriation 34’021 32’758<br />
Retained Earnings Carried Forward 34’021 32’758
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
1. SUMMARY OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS<br />
1.1 Introduction<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> ("the Bank"), formerly<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> until October 3, 2006,<br />
was established in Geneva on February 20, 1980 under<br />
the name of Sharia Services <strong>SA</strong> and was restructured in<br />
March 1990 into a bank-like finance company offering<br />
financial services and financial products in accordance<br />
with the principles of the Islamic Sharia (laws derived<br />
from Holy Quran that Muslims observe in their social and<br />
economic life).<br />
In April 2002, the former <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />
obtained a Securities' Dealer License under the terms<br />
of the Federal Law on Stock Exchanges and Trading in<br />
Securities. In October 2006, after having received a<br />
Swiss banking licence, the company was registered as a<br />
bank in the Commercial Register. The Bank is supervised<br />
by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC).<br />
The Bank does not outsource any significant business<br />
activities in the sense of Federal Banking Commission<br />
Circular CFB 99/2 “Outsourcing”.<br />
At the end of <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank employed 46 staff on a full<br />
time basis (2006: 38).<br />
1.2 Business Activities<br />
The Bank offers a wide range of Islamic financial services,<br />
which are conducted in accordance with the principles of<br />
the Islamic Sharia according to which the investments<br />
in various industries as well as dealing in interest are<br />
prohibited.<br />
In principle, the Bank provides portfolio management<br />
services to private investors. The following is a summary<br />
of the main business activities of the Bank:<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
1.2.1 Asset Management Operations<br />
These operations are essentially related to the portfolio<br />
management (including real estate, equity and leasing<br />
assets), fiduciary placements and security and foreign<br />
exchange trading.<br />
1.2.2 Financing Activity<br />
Financings are extended as credits (Morabaha) and are<br />
generally collateralised by a variety of assets or by bank<br />
guarantees.<br />
1.3. Risk Management<br />
The Bank’s Board of Directors promotes a high standard<br />
of ethical behaviour at all levels of the Bank. The<br />
Compliance and Risk-Management function ensures the<br />
Bank’s compliance with all applicable laws, regulations,<br />
codes of conduct and standards of good practice.<br />
The Board of Directors also determines, and periodically<br />
re-examines, a set of credit limits for the financing/<br />
investment activities of the Bank. Adherence to these<br />
limits is monitored on a continuous basis.<br />
The responsibility for risk management is segregated<br />
from trading operations, portfolio management and the<br />
back office function and is divided under the following<br />
three categories:<br />
a) Credit Risk<br />
23/24<br />
The Bank restricts its exposure to credit risk by<br />
performing detailed analysis of the borrower’s business<br />
and credit worthiness, and by ensuring that, the Bank’s<br />
portfolio of credits is diversified. Credit is granted within<br />
discretionary limits.<br />
The credit department of the Bank analyses all credit<br />
proposals, monitors performance of credits and<br />
collaterals, and provides for assets which are doubtful of<br />
recovery, if necessary.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
b) Market Risk<br />
The Bank is exposed to market risks mainly through its<br />
investments in private equity and structured products.<br />
Performance of private equity and structured investments<br />
is monitored on a regular basis and management<br />
also obtains periodic valuations to assess impairment.<br />
Individual and aggregate market risk limits are also<br />
implemented to monitor exposures.<br />
c) Operational and Legal Risks<br />
Operational risk is restricted by internal control procedures<br />
and guidelines which are defined in the internal rules of<br />
the Bank. The system of internal control is reviewed on<br />
a regular basis by the Compliance and Risk Management<br />
officer as well as the internal auditors who <strong>report</strong> directly<br />
to the Board of Directors. Legal risk is monitored and<br />
controlled by the Bank’s in-house Legal Counsel.<br />
2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING, VALUATION AND<br />
PRESENTATION POLICIES<br />
The following is a summary of the significant accounting<br />
valuation and presentation policies adopted by the<br />
Bank.<br />
2.1 Accounting records<br />
The Bank’s accounting records and accounting principles<br />
are set in accordance with the Swiss Code of Obligations,<br />
the Stock Exchange and Security Dealers Federal Law<br />
and its Ordinances, and the statutory regulations and<br />
guidelines for the preparation of financial statements<br />
issued by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (DEC-<br />
CFB as at December 21, 2006).<br />
All transactions are recorded on the date of the<br />
transaction and regularly valued thereafter.<br />
2.2 Income recognition<br />
Profit-share, fee and commission arising from the<br />
financing/investment activities of the Bank are<br />
recognised when earned on an accrual basis.<br />
2.3 Foreign currencies<br />
Foreign currency transactions are translated in Swiss<br />
francs at the rate of exchange prevailing on the transaction<br />
date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in<br />
foreign currencies are translated into Swiss francs at the<br />
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The<br />
resulting gains and losses are recorded in the income<br />
statement.<br />
The following is an indication of the exchange rates of<br />
the important foreign currencies used by the Bank:<br />
Rate in CHF<br />
USD EUR<br />
At 31.12.2006 1.22 1.61<br />
Average for <strong>2007</strong> 1.17 1.63<br />
At 31.12.<strong>2007</strong> 1.13 1.66<br />
2.4 Due from banks and customers<br />
These are recorded at nominal value and are subjected<br />
to the systematic periodic reviews for default risk on an<br />
individual basis. The related income is recognised in the<br />
income statement when earned.<br />
A provision for impaired receivables, if necessary, is<br />
accounted for individually under “Valuation adjustments<br />
and provisions”. Such provision is computed on the basis<br />
of a set of internal criteria that cover a range of risk<br />
parameters including the debtor’s solvency as well as the<br />
state and value of the collateral provided by the debtor.<br />
During the year, these criteria remained unchanged. The<br />
Bank does not set aside a global valuation provision for<br />
latent credit risks.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
2.5 Financial investments<br />
Financial investments are carried at the lower of cost<br />
and net realisable value on an individual basis.<br />
Adjustments for the valuation of financial investments<br />
are recognised through “Other ordinary results”.<br />
Real estate owned and commodities acquired in<br />
foreclosing on a credit deal and destined for resale are<br />
valued at the lower of cost or market value.<br />
2.6 Participations<br />
Participations are carried at cost less necessary<br />
provisions required for permanent impairment in<br />
value.<br />
2.7 Fixed assets<br />
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated<br />
depreciation. Fixed assets are depreciated over their<br />
estimated useful lives using the straight line method.<br />
The estimated useful lives of fixed asset categories are<br />
as follows:<br />
Bank building 50 years<br />
Vehicles and office equipment 5 years<br />
Computer equipment 3 years<br />
2.8 Income taxes<br />
The Bank fully provides for all Swiss taxes payable by<br />
the Bank on its income earned during the year which is<br />
included under accrued expenses and deferred income.<br />
2.9 Pension obligations<br />
Pension benefit obligations are accounted for according<br />
to Swiss GAAP FER 16. Pension benefit obligations<br />
are all obligations from pension plans and pension<br />
institutions which provide benefits for retirement,<br />
death and disability. Pension coverage surplus and<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
deficits result from the audited financial statements of<br />
the pension institutions prepared according to Swiss<br />
GAAP FER 26. This approach represents a change in<br />
the valuation and presentation policy for pension fund<br />
obligations as previously, surpluses and deficits in the<br />
sense of RPC 16 were calculated according to IAS 19.<br />
This change resulted for the current accounting period<br />
in the release to extraordinary income in the income<br />
statement of the provision for Pension obligations<br />
amounting to CHF1’414’000 included in Valuation<br />
adjustments and provisions as at 31 December 2006.<br />
Pension coverage surpluses are only recorded in the<br />
balance sheet to the extent that, by being used to reduce<br />
the employer’s contributions, they constitute a financial<br />
advantage for the Bank. Pension coverage deficits<br />
are recognised as personnel expenses in the income<br />
statement and the charge gives rise to a corresponding<br />
provision in the balance sheet.<br />
2.10 Off-balance sheet transactions<br />
Off-balance sheet transactions are presented at nominal<br />
value.<br />
2.11 Derivative financial instruments<br />
25/26<br />
The Bank does not engage in trading activities with<br />
derivative financial instruments, all such contracts being<br />
for purposes of covering client transactions or hedging<br />
own risk exposures.<br />
Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value,<br />
the variations of which are recorded in the statement of<br />
income for both the original instrument generating the<br />
primary risk and the hedging instrument that covers it.<br />
The resulting gains or losses on revaluation are recorded<br />
in the compensation account in Other assets and Other<br />
liabilities until maturity.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
3. NOTES IN RESPECT OF THE BALANCE SHEET<br />
3.1 Collateral Analysis<br />
Secured by<br />
With collateral<br />
other than<br />
Without<br />
Mortgage mortgage collateral Total<br />
Due from Customers<br />
Trade and Real Estate Financings 0 31’448 1’988 33’436<br />
Loans to Employees 0 0 613 613<br />
Other Debtors 0 19’896 9’179 29’075<br />
Total Due from Customers 0 51’344 11’780 63’124<br />
Previous Year 0 3’976 10’868 14’844<br />
Off -Balance Sheet<br />
Contingent Liabilities 0 2’539 0 2’539<br />
Irrevocable Facilities Granted 4’048 0 34 4’082<br />
Total Off -Balance Sheet 4’048 2’539 34 6’621<br />
Previous Year 2’818 2’255 22 5’095<br />
Estimated<br />
Liquidation<br />
Sum of<br />
Total Debt<br />
Value of Net Debt Individual Value<br />
Outstanding Collateral Outstanding Adjustments<br />
Impaired Loans and Receivables<br />
Trade Financing 2’012 0 2’012 2’012<br />
Previous Year 2’149 0 2’149 2’149
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
3.2 Financial Investments and Participations<br />
Financial Investments Book Value Fair Value<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Equity Instruments:<br />
Listed 0 0 0 0<br />
Unlisted 30’438 24’669 30’539 24’779<br />
Real Estate Owned 844 915 844 915<br />
Total Financial Investments 31’282 25’584 31’383 25’694<br />
of which admitted under repurchase<br />
agreements in accordance with<br />
liquidity requirements.<br />
0 0 0 0<br />
Participations<br />
Listed 2’127 2’127 13’700 16’626<br />
Unlisted 315 315 7’128 7’692<br />
Total Participations 2’442 2’442 20’827 24’318<br />
3.3 Analysis of Significant Participations<br />
Original Business<br />
% of<br />
Bank Name Location<br />
Currency Activity Holding CHF ‘000<br />
Faysal Bank Limited Karachi, Pakistan PKR 68’689 Banking 2.14% 2’127<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Ltd. Jersey USD 249 <strong>Finance</strong> 25.00% 315<br />
2’442<br />
Previous Year 2’442<br />
Participation investments are carried in the Balance Sheet at cost.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
27/28
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
3.4 Fixed Assets<br />
Accu. Depr.<br />
Book<br />
Value at<br />
Cost at at<br />
Beginning<br />
Deprecia- End<br />
Beginning Beginning of the Additions tion for of the<br />
of the Year of the Year Year<br />
(Disposals) the Year Year<br />
Building 2’683 729 1’954 0 (53) 1’901<br />
Other Fixed Assets 3’109 2’083 1’026 904 (379) 1’551<br />
Total 5’792 2’812 2’980 904 (432) 3’452<br />
<strong>2007</strong><br />
Book<br />
Value at the<br />
Fire insurance value of Bank building. 2’226<br />
3.5 Indication of Pledged or Assigned Assets to Secure Own Commitments and of Assets Subject to<br />
Reservation of Title<br />
The Bank has not pledged or assigned any assets at year end <strong>2007</strong> (year end 2006: Nil).<br />
3.6 Pension Fund Obligation<br />
All employees of the Bank are affiliated with the “Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel de Dar al-Maal<br />
al-Islami (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés du groupe”, Meyrin, a Swiss pension fund organised in accordance with the Law<br />
on Pension Funds and providing pension, disability and death coverages under a defined contribution scheme. The<br />
funding of the pension plan is in line with legal requirements and the rules applicable to pension schemes.<br />
The pension scheme covers the following entities: DMI Administrative Services <strong>SA</strong>, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>)<br />
<strong>SA</strong> and Cantara (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>.<br />
Employers contributions vary between 6% and 22%. Employees contributions are fixed at 6%. Men retire at the<br />
age of 65 and women at 64.<br />
The audited financial statements of the pension institution are established under Swiss GAAP PER 26 as at 31<br />
December each year. The audit financial statements as at 31 December 2006 show a security ratio in the sense<br />
of art. 44 OPP2 amounting to 117% (2005: 114%) or a CHF7.2 million surplus. The fluctuation reserve is fully<br />
funded.<br />
Economic Pension Plan<br />
Benefit/Commitment and Cost<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Yearly Adjusted<br />
Pension<br />
Contributions<br />
Pension Costs in Personnel<br />
Expenses<br />
Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel<br />
de Dar al-Maal al-Islami (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés<br />
du Groupe 593 593 641
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
As at 31 December <strong>2007</strong>, no economic benefit is recognised on the balance sheet and there was no employer’s<br />
contribution reserve. As at 31 December <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank has no obligation towards the pension institution.<br />
3.7 Valuation Adjustments and Provisions<br />
Used<br />
Provisions Provisions<br />
Balance at Conforming Foreign Released to Charged to Balance<br />
Beginning<br />
with Currency the Income the Income at End of<br />
of Year Purpose Movements Statement Statement Year<br />
Valuation Adjustments<br />
and Provisions for<br />
Credit and Country<br />
Risk 2’149 0 (137) 0 0 2’012<br />
Pension Fund Obligations 1’414 0 0 (1’414) 0 0<br />
Other Provisions<br />
Total Valuation Adjust-<br />
3’650 0 0 0 3’108 6’758<br />
ments and Provisions 7’213 0 (137) (1’414) 3’108 8’770<br />
3.8 Share Capital and Major Shareholders<br />
Share Capital<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Total Nominal Number of<br />
Total Number of<br />
Value<br />
Shares Nominal Value<br />
Shares<br />
20’000 20’000 20’000 20’000<br />
Major Shareholders and Voting Rights<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Nominal Participation<br />
Nominal Participation<br />
Value CHF<br />
in %<br />
Value CHF<br />
in %<br />
Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 10’200 51.00 10’200 51.00<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 9’800 49.00 9’800 49.00<br />
20’000 100 20’000 100<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
29/30
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
All the Bank’s shares are dividend-bearing.<br />
Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is wholly-owned by Shamil Bank of Bahrain B.S.C. which is in turn wholly-owned<br />
by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is ultimately 100% owned by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />
3.9 Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />
Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />
General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />
Retained Earnings<br />
Total Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />
32’758 31’014<br />
before Profit Distribution 56’858 55’114<br />
Profit for the Year 1’263 1’744<br />
Total Shareholders’ Equity at End of Year<br />
before Profit Distribution 58’121 56’858<br />
Represented by:<br />
Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />
General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />
Retained Earnings 34’021 32’758<br />
58’121 56’858
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
3.10 Maturity Structure of Current Assets, Financial Statements and Third-Party Liabilities<br />
At Sight<br />
3.11 Due From and Due To Related Companies<br />
Within 3<br />
months<br />
3 to 12<br />
months<br />
Maturities<br />
12 months<br />
to 5 years<br />
Over<br />
5 Years Blocked Total<br />
Current Assets<br />
Due from Banks 29’955 10’00 0 0 0 0 39’955<br />
Due from Customers 1’989 6’183 7’790 47’162 0 0 63’124<br />
Financial Investments 0 3’317 10’441 8’705 8’819 0 31’282<br />
Total Current Assets 31’944 19’500 18’231 55’867 8’819 0 134’361<br />
Third-Party Liabilities<br />
Due to Banks 682 47’828 0 0 0 0 48’510<br />
Due to Clients 28’926 0 0 0 0 0 28’926<br />
Total Third-Party Liabilities 29’608 47’828 0 0 0 0 77’436<br />
Excess of Current Assets<br />
over Third-Party Liabilities 2’336 (28’328) 18’231 55’867 8’819 0 56’925<br />
Previous Years 7’216 2’373 22’018 9’299 6’597 0 47’503<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Due from Related Companies 6’187 362<br />
Due to Related Companies 46’055 13’868<br />
The Bank has signed an Advisory Agreement with <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Limited, a company in which it holds a<br />
25% interest. According to the provisions of this Agreement, the Bank provides financing and investment advice,<br />
foreign exchange and investment management services and investment follow-up assistance in return for an<br />
advisory fee. The fee for such services for the year amounted to CHF303’000 (2006: CHF251’000) and is classified<br />
under Fee Income and Islamic Financing Activities.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
31/32
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
4. NOTES IN RESPECT OF OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRAN<strong>SA</strong>CTIONS<br />
4.1 Contingent Liabilities<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Guarantees 2’539 5’073<br />
4.2 Fiduciary Transactions<br />
Fiduciary Placements<br />
Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies & Commodities<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
(Islamic money-market deposits) 167’321 454’711<br />
4.3 Client Assets<br />
Nature of Client Assets 31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Assets managed on a discretionary basis 0 2<br />
Other Client Assets 549’698 483’330<br />
Total Clients Assets 549’698 483’330<br />
Custody-Only Client Assets 104’333 336’031<br />
Total Clients Assets including Custody-Only-Assets 654’031 819’361<br />
Net deposits / (withdrawals) of Client Funds (132’877) 13’136<br />
Client assets managed on a custody-only basis are defined as those on which annual management fees<br />
of less than 0.15% are taken. Re-classifications between custody-only and other assets are tracked as and<br />
when management fee changes occur; there were no such re-classifications during the year. Profits due to<br />
the Bank on loans granted to clients are taken into account as withdrawals of client funds. Such profits were<br />
insignificant with respect to client deposits/withdrawals during the year.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
(Expressed in thousands of Swiss Francs)<br />
5. NOTES IN RESPECT OF THE INCOME STATEMENT<br />
5.1 Details of Personnel Expenses<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Salaries 6’147 6’018<br />
Social Benefits 749 748<br />
Pension Costs 593 641<br />
Other Personnel Expenses 418 441<br />
Total Personnel Expenses 7’907 7’848<br />
5.2 Details of Other Operating Expenses<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Premises Related Expenses 769 700<br />
Communication Expenses 406 355<br />
Computer Related Expenses 209 179<br />
Travel Expenses 941 738<br />
Professional Fees 1’454 2’146<br />
Client Relations and Advertising 562 256<br />
Stamp Taxes and VAT 38 25<br />
Other Operating Expenses 218 387<br />
Total Operating Expenses 4’597 4’786<br />
5.3 Extraordinary Income<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Release of General Risks Provision, included under<br />
Other Provisions<br />
Release of Pension Fund Obligations Provision<br />
0 4’600<br />
(see Note 2.9) 1’414<br />
Other Extraordinary Income 142 1’255<br />
Total Extraordinary Income 1’556 5’855<br />
5.4 Extraordinary Expense<br />
31/12/<strong>2007</strong> 31/12/2006<br />
Creation of a General Risk Provision<br />
included Under Other Provisions 3’108 0<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ‘07<br />
<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank<br />
33/34