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Annual Report 2006 - Faisal Finance Switzerland SA

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Bridging Swiss private banking<br />

traditions with our ethical heritage


<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Bank’s Profile 2-3<br />

Board of Directors, Management, Auditors 4<br />

Chairman’s Statement 5-7<br />

Message from the Chief Executive 8-9<br />

Our Corporate Statement: Vision, Mission,<br />

Strategy and Values<br />

Directors’ <strong>Report</strong>:<br />

� <strong>Finance</strong> and Operations 11-13<br />

� Private Banking 14-16<br />

� Investment Banking & Asset Management:<br />

� Real Estate 17-20<br />

� Structured <strong>Finance</strong> 20-21<br />

� Capital Markets and Leasing 21-22<br />

� Parallel Purchase and Sale of<br />

Currencies and Commodities (PPSC&C)<br />

10<br />

22-23<br />

Portfolio, Commercial and Financial Services 24<br />

Traditional Islamic Financial Instruments 25<br />

<strong>Report</strong> of the Statutory Auditors 26<br />

Financial Statements:<br />

Table of Contents<br />

� Balance Sheet, Statement of Income and<br />

Proposed Appropriation of Retained Earnings 27-29<br />

� Notes to the Financial Statements 30-40<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Bank’s Profile<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> (the “Bank”) is the first Swiss<br />

bank exclusively dedicated to innovative wealth and asset management<br />

in accordance with the principles of Islamic finance.<br />

The Bank was originally established in 1980 as Sharia Investment<br />

Services <strong>SA</strong> in Geneva. In 1990 <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> was born<br />

of an innovative vision of asset management consisting of successfully<br />

marrying ethical values of Islamic finance with the traditional Swiss<br />

banking model. The Company continued to act as a financing company<br />

offering financial services for more than 20 years and, in April 2002,<br />

obtained the Securities Dealer License under the terms of the Swiss<br />

Federal Law on Stock Exchange and Trading in Securities.<br />

Thanks to the quality of its infrastructure, management and financial<br />

health, <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> became a bank in October <strong>2006</strong><br />

and has joined the prestigious circle of Swiss banks regulated by the<br />

Swiss Federal Banking Commission.<br />

Being located in Geneva, the birthplace and capital of the world’s private<br />

banking industry, the Bank leverages the city’s financial infrastructure,<br />

services and expertise to support its activities.<br />

The Bank is regulated and supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking<br />

Commission. The Bank is thus fully compliant with Swiss banking<br />

and financial law pertaining to, amongst others, capital adequacy, risk<br />

diversification, accounting and anti-money laundering regulations. The<br />

Bank is a member of the Association of Foreign Banks in <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

and also a member of the European Private Equity and Venture Capital<br />

Association.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

2<br />

Bank History, Legal<br />

Structure and Current<br />

Shareholding


Bank’s Profile (cont’d)<br />

Ithmaar Bank B.S.C. Bahrain holds 79.6% of the Bank and figures<br />

among the world’s most powerful Arab banking institutions. For<br />

customers of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, this represents a firm guarantee of<br />

financial solidity. As such, the Bank falls also under the consolidated<br />

supervision of the Central Bank of Bahrain.<br />

In addition, the prestigious and jurisprudential Religious Supervisory<br />

Board of our Group ensures that <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank offers investment<br />

products and advisory services that are structured according to the<br />

application of traditional instruments of Islamic finance. This ensures<br />

also that all activities of the Bank and employees’ personal integrity are<br />

compliant with the highest ethical standards.<br />

The Bank has a history of working with first class global financial<br />

institutions and engages in strategic partnerships with leading specialists<br />

in each asset class. This ensures that clients are only proposed the best<br />

products on the market. The Bank is structured and specialised to cater<br />

to the individual financial well-being of its clients. The Bank commitment<br />

is to provide state-of-the-art Sharia compliant investment opportunities,<br />

to privilege good ethics, trust and transparency and to perform in a spirit<br />

of confidentiality and partnership.<br />

With <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, all stakeholders will benefit from a banking<br />

model that is highly personalised, global and competitive; the result of<br />

our deep experience in the Swiss private banking sector and our unique<br />

ethical heritage.<br />

Ethical banking is a concern for clients who are keen to enjoy good<br />

returns on their investments whilst limiting any adverse effects to their<br />

community and society at large.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

3<br />

Bank History, Legal<br />

Structure and Current<br />

Shareholding


Board of Directors<br />

Khalid Abdulla-Janahi Chairman<br />

Ziad Rawashdeh Vice-Chairman<br />

Pierre Besuchet Director<br />

William Burkle Director<br />

Gilbert Coutau Director<br />

Management Committee<br />

Marco Rochat Chief Executive<br />

Oliver Bertheau Head of Legal<br />

Jacqueline Consoli Bernasconi Head of Compliance and Risk Management<br />

Islam Hassan Chief Financial Officer<br />

Sayed Hassan Head of Private Banking, Middle-East<br />

Jeremy Howarth Head of Asset Management<br />

Giovanni Perin Head of Investment Banking<br />

Alexander Theocharides Head of Private Banking<br />

Reflecting international best practice in transparent governance structures and in conformity with<br />

applicable Swiss legislation, the Board of Directors and Management of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank are two<br />

distinct bodies both in their composition and their function. Management has operational autonomy<br />

and the Board of Directors exercises a clear supervisory role comprising the Bank’s strategy<br />

performance and control mechanisms.<br />

Auditors<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers <strong>SA</strong> - Geneva<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

4


Chairman’s Statement<br />

It is my pleasure to present the seventeenth <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> of <strong>Faisal</strong><br />

Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>, and the very first as a bank in accordance<br />

with the laws of <strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />

As a note of introduction and in congratulating the Board of Directors<br />

and staff of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank for the attainment of a banking status, it<br />

is perhaps worthwhile to emphasize the important albeit discreet role that<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong> as a country, and as a financial metropolis, has played in the<br />

history of the Islamic banking industry. Our Group elected Geneva over 20<br />

years ago as the hub from where to provide administrative services to the<br />

first international Islamic financial group under the guidance and pioneering<br />

leadership of HRH Prince Mohammed Al <strong>Faisal</strong> bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.<br />

Today the Islamic financial industry is no longer in its infancy and has<br />

witnessed years of sustained development, both in terms of assets,<br />

professionalism and through the gradual proliferation of institutions offering<br />

Sharia compliant services. By granting a full banking license to <strong>Faisal</strong> Private<br />

Bank in August <strong>2006</strong> – the first Islamic bank to focus uniquely on private<br />

banking activities - the Swiss Federal Banking Commission has once again<br />

renewed with the country’s tradition of foresight and support for Islamic<br />

banking and finance. In reality, whereas this Swiss license is undeniably<br />

a key achievement of our Group, it can arguably also be recognised as<br />

landmark in the history of the Islamic financial industry as a whole.<br />

Our Group flagship, Ithmaar Bank B.S.C. Bahrain, aims to be a truly holistic<br />

institution that consolidates the whole value chain of banking, insurance<br />

and financial activities. In this respect the transformation of its company<br />

in Geneva into a fully fledged Swiss bank is entirely in line with an overall<br />

vision: namely to develop a complete spectrum of best in class specialist<br />

franchises where each has a focussed area of expertise to specifically cater<br />

to their market segment. To achieve this strategy and to provide added value<br />

to all our stakeholders, the Group also privileges innovation and dynamic<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

5<br />

Islamic Banking in<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong>


Chairman’s Statement (cont’d)<br />

growth and encourages each entity to provide an increasingly diversified<br />

platform to expand its overall client base.<br />

Today, through <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank, we are arguably the first to support a<br />

specialist and yet comprehensive model that merges a rigorous commitment<br />

to our ethical heritage with a world renowned Swiss tradition for excellence<br />

in private wealth management.<br />

On the wide scene of Sharia compliant institutions, the role and mission<br />

of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is unique and stands out. In the universe of Islamic<br />

banks either situated in the Muslim world or recently in countries with<br />

prominent local Muslim communities and Islamic windows or affiliates of<br />

conventional institutions, none were to date specifically tailored to service<br />

the wealth management needs of affluent or high net worth individuals. In<br />

their vast majority other banks are centred on retail and investment banking<br />

activities, on institutional distribution services and on systematic product<br />

structuring, all of which lack the specific advisory skill sets demanded by<br />

private banking. In this respect <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank now addresses a specific<br />

need that has been recognised over the past few years by the market and<br />

which to date was only available through conventional private banking.<br />

In this respect, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is structured to continue expanding<br />

its platform of personalised services and products for a growing private<br />

clientele. By joining the banking sector of <strong>Switzerland</strong>, a country which<br />

performs a reputed and sizeable intermediation function within the global<br />

financial system, the Bank is strategically positioned to prove increasingly<br />

competitive and appealing in the years come.<br />

In the future the Bank – which enjoys an sought after track-record as a day<br />

one Islamic financial institution- is increasingly poised to be the privileged<br />

partner boutique for global banks in <strong>Switzerland</strong> that are seeking to expand<br />

their legitimacy within the Islamic private banking market by integrating their<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

6<br />

Islamic Banking in<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong>


Chairman’s Statement (cont’d)<br />

well tested expertise and resources in conventional structuring products<br />

with the prerequisites and ethical guidelines of Sharia compliance.<br />

As such our ongoing strategic objective for growth is to focus on<br />

better leveraging our competitive advantage and prestigious location in<br />

order to expand our product and service offering to clients, whilst seeking<br />

to adapt the sophisticated portfolio management tools practised by<br />

conventional Swiss bank into the Islamic banking world. Already reputed<br />

for a unique real estate specialisation, the Banks diversification into new<br />

asset classes and product structures will be accompanied by an incremental<br />

effort to open representative offices outside Geneva, and within the Bank’s<br />

key markets.<br />

In light of the above it is our view that the Bank is - perhaps more than<br />

ever before- well equipped and capable to continue demonstrating healthy<br />

financial results, and more importantly to grow into a fully fledged private<br />

banking institution by streamlining a wider platform of client services<br />

that encompass a new investment horizon and accrued geographical<br />

presence.<br />

To this effect, on behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to<br />

reiterate our complete confidence that the commitment, prudence and<br />

professionalism of the Management and Staff of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank will<br />

amply suffice to successfully match the challenges that lay ahead.<br />

My gratitude is extended to our Board of Directors for their precious<br />

guidance and on-going support and also to our clients for their continued<br />

loyalty without which <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank would not have been in what<br />

possibly appears to be the most optimistic business development phase<br />

since its creation.<br />

Khalid Abdulla-Jahani<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

7<br />

Islamic Banking in<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong>


Message from the Chief Executive<br />

The decision of the Swiss Federal Banking<br />

Commission to award a full banking license to our<br />

institution will undoubtedly be engraved in the<br />

history of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong>.<br />

We are also proud to propose the first <strong>Annual</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong> of the Bank that is placed within the<br />

context of our revisited corporate identity and<br />

marketing strategy, which is represented by our<br />

new logo which merges the two central themes<br />

of our bank: an ethical heritage derived from the<br />

Islamic financial principles and a clear belonging to<br />

the prestigious Swiss banking sector.<br />

Since joining the Bank as Chief Executive in<br />

2002, our intrinsic commitment to better service<br />

the needs of our clients was crystallised in one<br />

clear strategic vision: to become the world’s most<br />

prominent specialist private bank that is exclusively<br />

specialised in wealth management delivered from<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong> and dedicated to the observance of<br />

the ethical framework of the Sharia.<br />

During the past four years, and as was gradually<br />

unveiled on the occasion of my messages in<br />

previous <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>s, the realization of our<br />

growth objectives and selective transformation<br />

was in all cases not to be achieved at the cost of<br />

quality and prudence when managing our clients<br />

expectations and, ultimately, their financial well<br />

being.<br />

The Bank’s efforts were therefore centred on<br />

optimising the company’s existing core qualities, in<br />

streamlining our business model and in leveraging<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

new competencies and strategic partners to<br />

achieve growth and financial success. This was<br />

placed against a backdrop with one central theme;<br />

to service our clients by demonstrating innovation<br />

and prudence but without mitigating our unique<br />

identity and ethical heritage.<br />

As a first priority we leveraged and extended<br />

our specialisation and global reach in real estate<br />

to propose more systematic and diversified<br />

investments opportunities within what is today<br />

our core portfolio. This resulted in transforming our<br />

investment capacity from less than five projects<br />

a year in the United States to an annual average<br />

of approximately ten investments that are spread<br />

across niche markets in Europe, Eastern Europe<br />

and the United States, and thereby offer sufficient<br />

diversification both in terms of duration, risk/<br />

reward profile and currency.<br />

Today the overall size of our real estate portfolio<br />

is more than CHF one billion and covers 8 countries,<br />

with an objective of covering new countries such<br />

as Bulgaria and Ukraine before the end of 2007.<br />

In parallel, by building new strategic<br />

partnerships, the Bank aimed at expanding<br />

its product offering in order to propose wealth<br />

management solutions that encompass other<br />

Sharia compliant products and asset classes. For<br />

example in 2005 we revealed a re-invigorated<br />

version of the Bank’s global equity benchmark<br />

index (the DMI 150) and listed our first basket<br />

that is derived from the index on the Swiss stock<br />

exchange. Today the bank is fully able to offer a<br />

8


Message from the Chief Executive (cont’d)<br />

comprehensive platform of solutions for those<br />

clients who wish to have exposure in listed global<br />

equities. Similarly, we also are in a position to<br />

recommend products in Asian equity markets,<br />

treasury and liquidity management and open<br />

architecture services that are perfectly compliant<br />

with the highest ethical principles of Islamic<br />

finance.<br />

A second milestone on the path to becoming<br />

a bank was the need to upgrade our internal risk<br />

management tools and processes to be constantly<br />

up-to-date with the increasing regulatory<br />

responsibilities that are bestowed on Swiss banks<br />

and financial institutions. This was implemented<br />

throughout the Bank’s areas of activity and<br />

mainly through improved legal and compliance<br />

processes and the establishment of the asset<br />

management team. The final major change will<br />

be the introduction of a new financial and reporting<br />

system that will be operational during the summer<br />

of 2007.<br />

Looking towards the future, the Bank’s strategy<br />

to fully capitalise on our banking license is to<br />

continue delivering growth to our stakeholders and<br />

investment innovation for our clients.<br />

As approved by the Board of Directors, the Bank<br />

will therefore accrue efforts to diversify our product<br />

and investment platform, and is investigating<br />

the possibility of establishing a direct physical<br />

presence in important core markets. In parallel,<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

this will enable our Private Bankers to provide a<br />

higher spectrum and quality of advisory services<br />

to an ever-increasing and sophisticated clientele.<br />

Further, fully understanding that aside from our<br />

financial and growth targets, another important<br />

yardstick to measure success and indeed a<br />

necessary corollary to create it, is the level to which<br />

Management can cater to the self-improvement<br />

and evolution of staff. The Bank will continue to<br />

value meritocracy in its management style and<br />

human resources by rewarding performance and<br />

commitment whilst at the same time fostering<br />

a professional environment that is constructive<br />

for each ones career aspirations and needs for<br />

personal development.<br />

To conclude, with the continued support of our<br />

clients, Board of Directors and Staff for which I<br />

stand grateful, I am confident that we have laid<br />

the grand work for a highly competitive Bank.<br />

We are confident that we will continue growing<br />

with the unique satisfaction to be the very first<br />

Bank that symbolises a universal appeal by bridging<br />

two distinct traditions; an ethical philosophy that<br />

is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Muslim<br />

world and private banking expertise with an<br />

unambiguous Swiss flavour.<br />

Marco Rochat<br />

9


Our Corporate Statement<br />

Our Vision<br />

� As a veritable market-maker on the global banking scene, at <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank our objective<br />

is to “stay ahead of the curve”. For us, this requires that we demonstrate consciousness and<br />

responsibility whilst seeking performance within a partnership model that integrates Swiss private<br />

banking excellence with our unique ethical heritage.<br />

Our Mission<br />

� First and foremost, we are committed to serving the specific requirements of our clients and<br />

stakeholders to gradually extend our services and international presence on the basis of a dynamic<br />

and yet prudent roadmap.<br />

Our Strategy<br />

� We focus on wealth management and advisory services and aim to offer a diversified and innovative<br />

investment platform by combining entrepreneurship and professionalism, and by leveraging our key<br />

competencies through a network of strategic partners.<br />

Our Core Values<br />

� Excellence:<br />

� In demonstrating professionalism and service;<br />

� In balancing opportunities with prudence;<br />

� In innovation within a culture of entrepreneurship.<br />

� Teamwork:<br />

� When implementing our strategy within the scope of our vision;<br />

� When sharing knowledge and expertise;<br />

� When promoting respect and dialogue of cultures.<br />

� Leadership:<br />

� With clients, stakeholders and our communities at large;<br />

� In respecting our ethical heritage;<br />

� In realising the aspirations of our staff.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

10


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Organisation, Management and Staff<br />

Management continued to focus on delivering quality services by ensuring that<br />

all transactions are based on a well-structured decision-making process. The aim is<br />

to continue to maintain the professionalism that has distinguished the Bank within<br />

a competitive financial market. In this context, a new Asset Management team<br />

has complemented our existing organization.<br />

Our strategic objective is to expand our ethical and specialist wealth management<br />

platform and to develop our human and technical capital so as to be in a position<br />

to continue delivering a pristine service-offering for our expanding client base.<br />

The Bank continued to engage qualified and experienced professionals in order to<br />

maintain the level of quality. The Bank has also embarked upon the comprehensive<br />

replacement of its client and corporate IT banking systems which will greatly<br />

enhance the Bank’s productivity and financial reporting to clients, management<br />

and regulatory authorities.<br />

For a high profile investment boutique, now the first Islamic private bank in the<br />

world, dedicated and well qualified employees are a key success factor.<br />

Human R esources<br />

Business Support<br />

Legal<br />

Compliance &<br />

R isk<br />

M anagement<br />

(1) <strong>Report</strong> directly to the Board of Directors<br />

Investment<br />

Banking<br />

Chief Executive<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

Internal Audit (1)<br />

Business Functions Organisation S upport<br />

Asset<br />

M anagement<br />

Private<br />

Banking<br />

<strong>Finance</strong> &<br />

Operations<br />

11<br />

<strong>Finance</strong> and<br />

Operations


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Financial Overview<br />

Although last year was a positive one for our industry, technology, the<br />

globalisation of the financial markets and the rapid expansion of Islamic banking<br />

have increased the complexity and risk environment of the financial services<br />

industry. Our core businesses responded very well to the rapidly changing<br />

market environment, capturing emerging opportunities and producing substantial<br />

revenues.<br />

As the main portion of the Bank’s assets are held in US Dollars, the depreciation<br />

of the US Dollar against the Swiss Franc resulted once again, in the financial<br />

statements expressed in Swiss Franc terms in a substantial unrealized exchange<br />

variation: this year being a loss of CHF 2.3 million. Exceptional and non-recurring<br />

items included in the captions “Result from Islamic financing” and “Other operating<br />

results” also adversely affected the Bank’s operating and net results for the year<br />

for about CHF 1.8 million.<br />

Net profit for the year, including Extraordinary income of CHF 5.9 million,<br />

amounted to CHF 1.7 million against CHF 4.2 million last year.<br />

Financial Highlights<br />

� In <strong>2006</strong>, the Bank posted a net profit after taxes and extraordinary items of<br />

CHF 1.7 million.<br />

Excluding the unrealized foreign exchange result and before extraordinary<br />

items and taxes, the Bank recorded an operating loss of CHF 1.2 million. This<br />

is mainly due to exceptional and non-recurring write-off and provisioning of<br />

respectively certain assets and investment securities.<br />

� Operating expenses have increased by 22% to CHF 12.6 million in line with<br />

the investment program which included an extension of commercial and<br />

administrative activities, an increase in staff count, the deployment of a new<br />

IT system and the procedures related to the granting of the banking license.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

12<br />

<strong>Finance</strong> and<br />

Operations


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

� More than 55% of the income-earning assets of the Bank are invested in<br />

short-term financial instruments (up to three months).<br />

� The Bank has a paid-up capital of CHF 20 million. At the end of <strong>2006</strong>, the total<br />

shareholders’ equity of the Bank amounted to CHF 56.9 million against CHF<br />

55.1 million at the end of 2005, reflecting a net increase of 3.3%.<br />

� The Bank also prepares a set of annual accounts with the US Dollar as functional<br />

currency for Group reporting purposes. These accounts give a more accurate<br />

and realistic picture of the Bank’s activity given that the greater majority of its<br />

business is conducted in US Dollars. The table below highlights the financial<br />

position of the Bank at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005.<br />

Overview of Financial Highlights expressed in USD (million)*<br />

31.12.<strong>2006</strong> 31.12.2005<br />

Total Operating Income 10.1 13.8<br />

Total Operating Expenses 9.7 8.7<br />

Operating Profit 0.4 5.1<br />

Net Profit for the Year 1.9 2.4<br />

Total Equity 48.7 46.8<br />

Fund Under Management 671.2 623.5<br />

*USD as functional currency.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

13<br />

<strong>Finance</strong> and<br />

Operations


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

The transformation of our department’s name from Wealth<br />

Management to Private Banking was not only a question of semantics.<br />

This change actually symbolises our team’s commitment to the<br />

new banking license and is placed against a backdrop of a mission to<br />

continuously serve our clientele in accordance with the best standards<br />

of the industry. The acceptance of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank amidst the select<br />

club of Swiss private bankers was more than merely a reward after four<br />

years of relentless efforts to change and improve. It is also to be viewed<br />

as a challenge because now we are arguably better equipped than ever<br />

to meet the needs of our clients and to satisfy the objectives of our<br />

stakeholders.<br />

Indeed, the work of all Private Bankers is centred on one single – albeit<br />

at times multi-faceted – responsibility; to cater to the financial well being<br />

of their clients, and to continuously honour the trust that is bestowed<br />

upon them. As such, Private Bankers are also the de facto voice of their<br />

clients towards the rest of the Bank, and perhaps consequently, they<br />

are also the most prominent “ambassadors” of the Bank to the outside<br />

world.<br />

It is undoubtedly for this reason that the overall strategy with respect<br />

to <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank’s corporate identity overhaul was the responsibility<br />

of our Department, of-course under the guidance of the Board of Directors<br />

and the Chief Executive.<br />

To reflect our new regulatory status, we developed an umbrella<br />

corporate statement and visual identity that crystallises the two pillars<br />

of <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank: a pioneering business model in Islamic private<br />

banking and the pursuit of excellence in creating a distinct blend and an<br />

ethical heritage founded on the Sharia within a markedly Swiss private<br />

banking tradition.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

14<br />

Private Banking


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

The results of our mission to create, capture and convey the Bank’s<br />

new identity are best viewed through our new logo and web-site (www.<br />

faisalprivatebank.com). Also, the gradual change from what was up until<br />

now relatively discreet curiosity to what has become the media’s genuine<br />

interest for <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank’s wealth management and investment<br />

paradigm, can also be viewed as an accomplishment.<br />

Another recent development is our Bank’s achievement of comprehensive<br />

peer recognition within the competitive financial services industry, which<br />

is partially - and certainly not uniquely - a positive by-product of our new<br />

strategic positioning in the market.<br />

What is certainly more relevant to the objectives of the Private Banking<br />

department as set forth at the beginning of <strong>2006</strong> by the Board of Directors<br />

and by the Chief Executive, was to contribute to the financial growth<br />

of the Bank. To this effect, when looking back, we do express a certain<br />

degree of satisfaction at the increase of funds under management from<br />

direct private / individual clients.<br />

However, the true reward is that this quantitative objective is being<br />

attained without jeopardising our overall qualitative commitment. Fully<br />

aware that the opposite scenario would have been a collective but also an<br />

individual failure for our team, in <strong>2006</strong> we also concentrated on delivering a<br />

personalised service to clients, and on how to leverage the bank’s investment<br />

platform and advisory skills to the fullest.<br />

In light of the above, the challenges for 2007 can be summarised under<br />

the following headlines.<br />

To Increase our Service Offering<br />

This will be achieved through a dual strategy: the selective introduction<br />

of additional professionals in the team to propose new capacities and<br />

complementary skill-sets; the geographical expansion of our Department<br />

by opening representative offices within our key markets to deliver our<br />

services directly.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

15<br />

Private Banking


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

To Expand our Investment Platform<br />

By providing pro-active feedback to the Bank’s Asset Management and<br />

Investment Banking departments concerning our clients’ needs, to develop<br />

a wider platform of wealth management solutions. Supported by the<br />

possibilities available through the dynamic group-wide spectrum of Ithmaar<br />

Bank, to structure an offering that combines both innovative niche investment<br />

products with other, more traditional, portfolio management tools.<br />

To Leverage our Position Within the Private Banking Metropolis<br />

Understanding that private banking is not solely a wealth management<br />

industry, we seek to have a more holistic approach towards our clients<br />

by acting as a one-stop-shop hub for other client-centred specialisations<br />

such as – but not limited to - trust advisory services, international legal and<br />

fiscal advise and entrepreneurial support . This will be achieved by further<br />

streamlining the Bank’s wide and tested network of best-in-class specialists,<br />

internationally.<br />

To conclude, and in light of the above, the new banking license is both a<br />

reward and a challenge for the future.<br />

In all cases, our success to date and our prerequisite for the future<br />

could not be envisaged without the continuous loyalty of our clients. Thus,<br />

on behalf of all the Private Banking team, our gratitude to clients can only<br />

be effectively conveyed by reiterating our ongoing motivation to perform<br />

beyond the line of duty.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

16<br />

Private Banking


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

By practicing a cautious approach to risk management we have<br />

forged solid partnerships with international specialists in each asset<br />

class. By doing this, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is able to maintain a constant<br />

flow of investment opportunities that are ethical, innovative and<br />

diversified.<br />

During the last five years, our Investment Banking, Asset<br />

Management and Legal teams have concentrated on developing and<br />

strengthening a unique model of international real estate investment<br />

products. Our experts are able to penetrate new markets whilst<br />

continuing to invest in other key markets so that we can continue to<br />

provide our investors with returns above the market average with an<br />

equivalent risk profile.<br />

Today, <strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank is not only active in niche real estate<br />

markets (such as Eastern Europe) but is active in small cap equities in<br />

Asia and Japan, in specialized sectors such as carbon certificates and<br />

in the contemporary art market, among others.<br />

Investment Products: Real Estate<br />

Whereas economies and trends may change, stone is built to last.<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank has developed unrivalled expertise in the<br />

selection, structure and management of investment products with an<br />

underlying diverse and international real estate portfolio.<br />

Principles and Markets<br />

Approximately 36% of the Funds Under Management are invested<br />

in real estate assets. Over the years the Bank has been able to develop<br />

significant know-how and, expertise in this field of activity.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

17<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

� The investments are set up by the means of a well tested legal<br />

structure which ensures the safeguard of the asset and tax<br />

efficiency. This structure significantly enhances the Bank’s real<br />

estate portfolio.<br />

As with all other Bank investments, the real estate investments<br />

are subject to a thorough analysis from acquisition through exit.<br />

We seek to build our decisions on fundamental due diligence and<br />

a commitment to analyse the characteristics of all investments<br />

down to the finest detail including competitive market conditions,<br />

credit attributes, financial performance, construction quality, with<br />

a skilled and efficient negotiation team, we are able to conclude<br />

transactions that ultimately produce the right balance between<br />

reward and risk.<br />

� The Bank has developed a remarkable footprint in the US market<br />

with a large and well diversified portfolio of real estate assets.<br />

The Bank is involved in the development of new sites as well as<br />

the management of existing ones. In general, the US investments<br />

are relatively high-yield, low risk investments in quality real estate<br />

projects. The project sites are typically located in desirable growth<br />

or barrier to market entry areas, demonstrating strong occupancy<br />

and growth rates, close to transportation lines and employment<br />

centres.<br />

� Since 2003, the Bank developed real estate investment in the<br />

UK and Central/Eastern Europe, targeting investments in those<br />

countries that entered the EU on May 1, 2004. The Bank is<br />

continuously exploring new investment opportunities with an<br />

acceptable risk/reward ratio in developed and developing markets<br />

in Europe and the rest of the world.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

18<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

In 2005, the Bank reviewed the real estate markets of countries<br />

that are candidates for the EU accession in 2007 (Romania and<br />

Bulgaria). Based on this review, the Bank made its first investment<br />

in Bucharest, Romania. To capture the foreseen growth potentials<br />

in these markets, it is the intention of the Bank to strengthen its<br />

position in these markets through establishing strong links with<br />

local partners. For diversification purpose and optimization of overall<br />

return to investors, the Bank also invested in the city of Lisbon,<br />

Portugal which offers excellent growth potential. Besides the<br />

above mentioned markets, the Bank is also reviewing a number of<br />

emerging markets such as India, China and Ukraine.<br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, the Bank exited the first investment in Romania with<br />

significant returns to investors and further strengthened its position<br />

in the Romanian market by entering into new investments. In the<br />

US, the Bank expanded its multifamily apartment development<br />

holdings and exited real estate investments with a total of USD 153<br />

million in real estate value, and achieving or exceeding the projected<br />

returns.<br />

Activities<br />

The Bank has structured a most dynamic, profitable and varied<br />

real estate portfolio comprising residential, commercial and industrial<br />

assets which reflects the following features:<br />

� The Bank manages a total investment portfolio of CHF 1.1 billion.<br />

� The average period of investment ranges from 3 to 5 years.<br />

� The average annual rate of return turns around 12%.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

19<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Investment Products: Real Estate (cont’d)<br />

Investment Products: Structured <strong>Finance</strong><br />

Principles<br />

A portion of funds managed by the Bank are invested in Islamic<br />

structured finance. Islamic structured finance, like all other modes<br />

of Islamic financing, needs a proper structure to combine a modern<br />

financing method and Sharia compliance.<br />

Over the years, the Bank has developed procedures and<br />

instruments to ensure the quality of the Sharia compliant trade finance<br />

investments, such as the following:<br />

� The transactions are specifically tailor-made to reflect the<br />

effective business transaction. The Bank’s investment philosophy<br />

is to achieve a proper balance between risk and reward. This<br />

has never been compromised. This strategy has helped the Bank<br />

in developing a network of business relations in various Islamic<br />

markets.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

20<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

� The Bank uses Islamic structured financing documents and<br />

procedures which satisfy all legal requirements and are in<br />

compliance with Sharia principles.<br />

� Risk Management is the standard business practice of the Bank.<br />

Accordingly, the Bank has developed a list of various combinations<br />

of acceptable collateral. Structured finance facilities of the Bank<br />

are supported by tangible and enforceable collateral.<br />

Investment Products: Capital Market and Leasing<br />

Principles<br />

The Bank has traditionally enforced an extremely cautious<br />

approach when investing in capital markets and has followed the most<br />

conservative investment principles guided by a stop-loss policy.<br />

� The Bank invests only in stocks that meet the Sharia guidelines.<br />

This automatically eliminates speculative and intangible elements<br />

from the investment.<br />

� The Bank developed a series of modern analytical tools to<br />

conservatively evaluate the risks and viability of an investment.<br />

� Qualified and experienced staff perform the due diligence on a<br />

prospective investment that is continuously followed up for market<br />

variations.<br />

� The Bank follows a well structured investment strategy which<br />

comprises the cautious selection of investment vehicles and<br />

products, industry and country diversification, administration,<br />

monitoring and follow-up of investments, timely liquidation of nonperforming<br />

investments, etc.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

21<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

Activities<br />

The Bank, on behalf of its clients and Group companies, manages<br />

a total portfolio of CHF 65.9 million of equities. The Bank is involved<br />

in a variety of capital market activities, such as the following:<br />

� Purchase and sale of stocks for clients either at the discretion of<br />

clients or based on a discretionary mandate.<br />

� Private equity investments through a selection of individual<br />

opportunities from various deal flows sourced from major<br />

specialised investment houses.<br />

� Acts as advisor to Group companies for investment, specifically in<br />

private equity.<br />

� Launches and manages various kinds of syndicated investments.<br />

Investment Products: Parallel Purchase and Sale<br />

of Currencies & Commodities (PPSC & C)<br />

Principles<br />

� The Islamic alternative to conventional short-term market<br />

investment is derived from transactions in Parallel Purchase and<br />

Sale of Currencies & Commodities (PPSC&C), that is, a spot<br />

purchase of a currency or commodity and a forward sale of the<br />

same.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

22<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management


Directors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

� The investments in PPSC&C are made in internationally traded<br />

currencies and commodities only. Following the Bank’s strategy to<br />

minimise risks, the PPSC&C transactions are dealt with cautiously<br />

selected parties only. During the year, nine such counter-party<br />

arrangements (mainly top banks) were in place and actual<br />

investments were made in four different currencies for periods<br />

from one week to several months.<br />

Treasury Services<br />

� The Bank provides currency-trading services to facilitate its clients<br />

and sister companies. Although not a market maker in any currency,<br />

through the long standing relationship with reputed banking<br />

institutions, the Bank is in a position to obtain very competitive<br />

prices both in spot and forward transactions.<br />

� The treasury professionals closely watch the world stock markets<br />

and alert the Management and the clients, if need be or to provide<br />

suitable advice.<br />

It will remain an express goal of the Bank and of its treasury<br />

professionals to provide expert advice to its clients in all financial<br />

matters and to assure maximum security for all investments.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

23<br />

Investment Banking &<br />

Asset Management<br />

87%


Portfolio, Commercial and Financial Services<br />

Portfolio Management Services<br />

� Fiduciary Investment<br />

� Investment Advisory Services<br />

� Foreign Exchange Transactions<br />

Commercial Services<br />

� Export/Import Financing<br />

� Documentary Credit<br />

� Leasing<br />

� Islamic Trade Syndications<br />

� Forex and Precious Metal Trading<br />

Financial Services<br />

� Medium and Long-Term Morabaha Financing<br />

� Custodian Services<br />

� Islamic Securities<br />

� Inventory Financing<br />

� Fund Transfer<br />

� Documentary Collections<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

24


Traditional Islamic - Financial Instruments<br />

The Bank offers financial products and services structured as traditional Islamic financial instruments.<br />

Modaraba<br />

(Trust Financing)<br />

The Modaraba is an Islamic financial instrument in<br />

which there are two parties: the beneficial owner(s)<br />

(Rab Al-Maal) and the managing trustee (Modareb).<br />

By virtue of the Modaraba contract, an Islamic<br />

institution may act as Modareb and therefore have<br />

the responsibility of investing funds provided by<br />

the client for this purpose. It alternatively may act<br />

as Rab Al-Maal, providing the funds to the client<br />

who acts as Modareb. The parties to the Modaraba<br />

shall agree, prior to any undertaking of business,<br />

on the ratio of distribution of profit.<br />

Ijara-Wa-Iktina<br />

(Leasing Purchase)<br />

Under such a contract, an Islamic financial<br />

institution finances (purchases) equipment,<br />

building or an entire project for the purpose of<br />

renting the same to the client against an agreed<br />

rental. The client agrees to make payments into<br />

an Islamic investment account that will eventually<br />

lead, as promised in the agreement, to the client’s<br />

purchase of the equipment or project from the<br />

institution. Profits accumulating in the investment<br />

account are for the benefit of the client.<br />

Bei Al-Arboun<br />

(Islamic Option)<br />

The Islamic form of the western option whereby<br />

a borrower can contract with an Islamic financial<br />

institution or investor to purchase goods on its<br />

behalf at a fixed price, upon instruction from the<br />

borrower. The borrower pays the Islamic financial<br />

institution a deposit which it keeps in the event that<br />

the borrower decides not to proceed with purchase.<br />

If the borrower does proceed, the balance is paid<br />

to the investor. Bei Al-Arboun can also be used for<br />

structuring capital protected funds.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

Sukuk<br />

(Conventional bonds)<br />

25<br />

Financial certificates but can be viewed as an<br />

Islamic equivalent of bonds. Sukuk are classified in<br />

accordance with their tradability and non-tradability<br />

in secondary markets, depending on the underlying<br />

operations / assets. The sukuk represent a pro-rata<br />

of the asset that is allocated to the client of the<br />

sukuk, which in turn ensures the profitability of the<br />

instrument. The risk of the sukuk is the risk of the<br />

asset or transaction which forms the underlying.<br />

Mosharaka<br />

(Profit Sharing)<br />

A joint venture agreement by which an Islamic<br />

financial institution advances funds to client’s funds<br />

in order to participate in the equity. The parties<br />

bear any losses incurred in direct proportion to<br />

their contributions. Likewise, profits are shares in<br />

direct proportion to the contribution after payment<br />

of any agreed management fees.<br />

Morabaha<br />

(Cost-Plus Financing)<br />

A contract in which a client wishing to purchase<br />

equipment or goods requests an Islamic financial<br />

institution to purchase these items on his behalf<br />

and then sell them to him at cost, plus a reasonable<br />

profit. Capital and profit are due and payable on<br />

terms agreed between the parties.<br />

Ijara<br />

(Leasing)<br />

This instrument permits financing by an Islamic<br />

financial institution of equipment, building and<br />

other facilities as requested by a client. The<br />

rental rate is agreed between the client and the<br />

institution.


<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

26


<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Financial Statements<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Balance Sheet as at December 31,<br />

Assets<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

27<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Notes <strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

Due from Bank 3.10 41’452 34’547<br />

Due from Customers 3.1, 3.10 14’844 18’655<br />

Financial Investments 3.2, 3.5, 3.10 25’584 28’417<br />

Participations 3.2, 3.3 2’442 2’442<br />

Fixed Assets 3.4 2’980 3’034<br />

Accrued Income and Prepaid Expenses 15’902 9’983<br />

Other Assets 4.2 0 126<br />

Total Assets 103’204 97’204<br />

Included in the above:<br />

Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />

of qualified participations 0 0<br />

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity<br />

Due to Banks 3.5, 3.10 9’926 16’589<br />

Due to Clients 3.10 24’481 8’493<br />

Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income 4’726 4’851<br />

Other Liabilities 0 126<br />

Valuation Adjustments and Provisions 3.7 7’213 12’031<br />

Share Capital 3.8, 3.9 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 3.9 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings 3.9 32’758 31’014<br />

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 103’204 97’204<br />

Included in the above:<br />

Total amounts due from Group companies and Holders<br />

of qualified participations 9’926 0<br />

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions<br />

Contingent Liabilities 3.1, 4.1 5’073 512<br />

Irrevocable Facilities Granted<br />

Derivative Financial Instruments:<br />

3.1 22 0<br />

- Positive replacement values 0 126<br />

- Negative replacement values 0 126<br />

- Underlying exposure 0 65’740<br />

Fiduciary Transactions 4.2 454’711 99’522


Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31,<br />

Results from Islamic Financing<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

28<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Notes <strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

Income from Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies<br />

& Commodities 280 410<br />

Results from Financing Activities (230) 1’002<br />

Cost of Financings (1’938) (421)<br />

Net Results from Fee Businesses<br />

(1’888) 991<br />

Fee Income on Islamic Financing Activities<br />

Management Fees and Profit Participations on<br />

9’052 6’961<br />

Assets Under Management 4’833 7’190<br />

Net Results from Foreign Exchange<br />

13’885 14’151<br />

Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain) (2’259) 5’963<br />

Other Ordinary Results<br />

Results from Financial Investments (1’066) 562<br />

Results from Participations 793 1’497<br />

Results from Real Estate 27 319<br />

(246) 2’378<br />

Total Income 9’492 23’483<br />

Operating Expenses<br />

Personnel Expenses 5.1 7’848 6’915<br />

Other Operating Expenses 5.2 4’786 3’336<br />

Total Operating Expenses 12’634 10’251<br />

Gross (Loss) Profit (3’142) 13’232<br />

Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Write-Offs (362) (381)<br />

(Loss) Profit before Extraordinary Items and Taxes (3’504) 12’851<br />

Extraordinary Income 5.3 5’855 245<br />

Extraordinary Expense 5.4 0 (8’250)<br />

Taxes (607) (598)<br />

Profit for the Year 1’744 4’248<br />

Retained Earnings at Beginning of the Year 31’014 26’766<br />

Retained Earnings at End of the Year 32’758 31’014<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Proposed Appropriation of Retained Earnings<br />

as at December 31, 29<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Notes <strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

Retained Earnings Available for Appropriation 32’758 31’014<br />

Retained Earnings Carried Forward 32’758 31’014<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 30<br />

1. Summary of Business Operations<br />

1.1 Introduction<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> (“the Bank”),<br />

formerly <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> until<br />

October 3, <strong>2006</strong>, was established in Geneva<br />

on February 20, 1980 under the name of Sharia<br />

Services <strong>SA</strong> and was restructured in March 1990<br />

into a bank-like finance company offering financial<br />

services and financial products in accordance<br />

with the principles of the Islamic Sharia (laws<br />

derived from Holy Quran that Muslims observe<br />

in their social and economic life).<br />

In April 2002, the former <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />

(<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong> obtained a Securities’ Dealer<br />

License under the terms of the Federal Law<br />

on Stock Exchanges and Trading in Securities.<br />

In October <strong>2006</strong>, after having received a Swiss<br />

banking licence, the company was registered<br />

as a bank in the Commercial Register. The Bank<br />

is supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking<br />

Commission (SFBC).<br />

The Bank does not outsource any significant<br />

business activities in the sense of Federal Banking<br />

Commission Circular CFB 99/2 “Outsourcing”.<br />

At the end of <strong>2006</strong>, the Bank employed 38 staff<br />

on a full time basis (2005: 33).<br />

1.2 Business Activities<br />

The Bank offers a wide range of Islamic financial<br />

services, which are conducted in accordance with<br />

the principles of the Islamic Sharia according to<br />

which the investments in various industries as<br />

well as dealing in interest are prohibited.<br />

In principle, the Bank provides portfolio<br />

management services to private investors. The<br />

following is a summary of the main business<br />

activities of the Bank:<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

1.2.1 Asset Management Operations<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

These operations are essentially related to the<br />

portfolio management (including real estate,<br />

equity and leasing assets), fiduciary placements<br />

and security and foreign exchange trading.<br />

1.2.2 Financing Activities<br />

Financings are extended as credits (Morabaha)<br />

and are generally collateralised by a variety of<br />

assets or by bank guarantees.<br />

1.3 Risk Management<br />

The Bank’s Board of Directors promotes a high<br />

standard of ethical behaviour at all levels of the<br />

Bank. The Compliance and Risk-Management<br />

function ensures the Bank’s compliance with all<br />

applicable laws, regulations, codes of conduct<br />

and standards of good practice.<br />

The Board of Directors also determines, and<br />

periodically re-examines, a set of credit limits for<br />

the financing/investment activities of the Bank.<br />

Adherence to these limits is monitored on a<br />

continuous basis.<br />

The responsibility for risk management is<br />

segregated from trading operations, portfolio<br />

management and the back office function and is<br />

divided under the following three categories:<br />

a) Credit Risk<br />

The Bank restricts its exposure to credit risk by<br />

performing detailed analysis of the borrower’s<br />

business and credit worthiness, and by ensuring<br />

that, the Bank’s portfolio of credits is diversified.<br />

Credit is granted within discretionary limits.<br />

The credit department of the Bank analyses all<br />

credit proposals, monitors performance of credits<br />

and collaterals, and provides for assets which are<br />

doubtful of recovery, if necessary.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 31<br />

b) Market Risk<br />

The Bank is exposed to market risks mainly<br />

through its investments in private equity and<br />

structured products. Performance of private<br />

equity and structured investments is monitored<br />

on a regular basis and management also obtains<br />

periodic valuations to assess impairment.<br />

Individual and aggregate market risk limits are<br />

also implemented to monitor exposures.<br />

c) Operational and Legal Risks<br />

Operational risk is restricted by internal control<br />

procedures and guidelines which are defined<br />

in the internal rules of the Bank. The system of<br />

internal control is reviewed on a regular basis by<br />

the Compliance and Risk Management officer as<br />

well as the internal auditors who report directly<br />

to the Board of Directors. Legal risk is monitored<br />

and controlled by the Bank’s in-house Legal<br />

Counsel.<br />

2. Summary of Accounting,Valuation<br />

and Presentation Policies<br />

The following is a summary of the significant<br />

accounting valuation and presentation policies<br />

adopted by the Bank.<br />

2.1 Accounting records<br />

The Bank’s accounting records and accounting<br />

principles are set in accordance with the Swiss<br />

Code of Obligations, the Stock Exchange and<br />

Security Dealers Federal Law and its Ordinances,<br />

and the statutory regulations and guidelines for<br />

the preparation of financial statements issued<br />

by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (DEC-<br />

CFB as at December 18, 2002).<br />

All transactions are recorded on the date of the<br />

transaction and regularly valued thereafter.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

2.2 Income recognition<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Profit-share, fee and commission arising from the<br />

financing/investment activities of the Bank are<br />

recognised when earned on an accrual basis.<br />

2.3 Foreign currencies<br />

Foreign currency transactions are translated in<br />

Swiss francs at the rate of exchange prevailing<br />

on the transaction date. Monetary assets and<br />

liabilities denominated in foreign currencies<br />

are translated into Swiss francs at the rate of<br />

exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The<br />

resulting gains and losses are recorded in the<br />

income statement.<br />

The following is an indication of the exchange<br />

rates of the important foreign currencies used by<br />

the Bank:<br />

Rate in CHF<br />

USD EUR<br />

At 31.12.2005 1.31 1.56<br />

Average for <strong>2006</strong> 1.26 1.58<br />

At 31.12.<strong>2006</strong> 1.22 1.61<br />

2.4 Due from banks and customers<br />

These are recorded at nominal value and are<br />

subjected to the systematic periodic reviews for<br />

default risk on an individual basis. The related<br />

income is recognised in the income statement<br />

when earned.<br />

A provision for impaired receivables, if necessary,<br />

is accounted for individually under “Valuation<br />

adjustments and provisions”.<br />

Such provision is computed on the basis of<br />

a set of internal criteria that cover a range of<br />

risk parameters including the debtor’s solvency<br />

as well as the state and value of the collateral<br />

provided by the debtor. During the year, these<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 32<br />

criteria remained unchanged. The Bank does not<br />

set aside a global valuation provision for latent<br />

credit risks.<br />

2.5 Financial investments<br />

Financial investments are carried at the lower<br />

of cost and net realisable value on an individual<br />

basis.<br />

Adjustments for the valuation of financial<br />

investments are recognised through “Other<br />

ordinary results”.<br />

Real estate owned and commodities acquired<br />

in foreclosing on a credit deal and destined for<br />

resale are valued at the lower of cost or market<br />

value.<br />

2.6 Participations<br />

Participations are carried at cost less necessary<br />

provisions required for permanent impairment in<br />

value.<br />

2.7 Fixed assets<br />

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation. Fixed assets are depreciated over<br />

their estimated useful lives using the straight line<br />

method.<br />

The estimated useful lives of fixed asset<br />

categories are as follows:<br />

Bank building 50 years<br />

Vehicles and office equipment 5 years<br />

Computer equipment 3 years<br />

2.8 Income taxes<br />

The Bank fully provides for all Swiss taxes payable<br />

by the Bank on its income earned during the year<br />

which is included under accrued expenses and<br />

deferred income.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

2.9 Pension obligations<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

All employees of the Bank are affiliated with the<br />

“Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel<br />

de Dar al-Maal al-Islami (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés<br />

du groupe”, a Swiss pension fund organised in<br />

accordance with the Law on Pension Funds and<br />

providing pension, disability and death coverages<br />

under a defined benefit scheme to three DMI<br />

entities.<br />

Pension obligations are accounted for according<br />

to Swiss GAAP FER 16. The economical impact<br />

of pension obligations is presented according to<br />

IAS 19.<br />

Actuarial valuations of the Bank’s pension<br />

obligations are commissioned yearly on the<br />

projected unit credit basis. Deficits arising from<br />

actuarial pension obligations are recorded under<br />

Valuation adjustments and provisions while<br />

assets are, under certain conditions, carried in<br />

“Other assets”.<br />

2.10 Off-balance sheet transactions<br />

Off-balance sheet transactions are presented at<br />

nominal value.<br />

2.11 Derivative financial instruments<br />

The Bank does not engage in trading activities<br />

with derivative financial instruments, all such<br />

contracts being for purposes of covering client<br />

transactions or hedging own risk exposures.<br />

Derivative financial instruments are carried at<br />

fair value, the variations of which are recorded<br />

in the statement of income for both the original<br />

instrument generating the primary risk and the<br />

hedging instrument that covers it. The resulting<br />

gains or losses on revaluation are recorded in<br />

the compensation account in “Other assets” and<br />

“Other liabilities” until maturity.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 33<br />

3. Notes in respect of the Balance Sheet<br />

3.1 Collateral Analysis<br />

Due from Customers<br />

Secured by<br />

Mortgage<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

With<br />

collateral<br />

other than<br />

mortgage<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Without<br />

collateral Total<br />

Trade and Real Estate Financing 0 3’976 7’951 11’927<br />

Loans to Employees 0 0 647 647<br />

Other Debtors 0 0 2’270 2’270<br />

Total Due from Customers 0 3’976 10’868 14’844<br />

Previous Year 0 13’183 5’472 18’655<br />

Off-Balance Sheet<br />

Contingent Liabilities 2’818 2’255 0 5’073<br />

Irrevocable Facilities Granted 0 0 22 22<br />

Total Off-Balance Sheet 2’818 2’255 22 5’095<br />

Previous Year 0 512 0 512<br />

Total Debt<br />

Outstanding<br />

Estimated<br />

Liquidation<br />

Value of<br />

Collateral<br />

Net Debt<br />

Outstanding<br />

Sum of<br />

Individual<br />

Value<br />

Adjustments<br />

Impaired Loans and Receivables<br />

Trade Financing 2’149 0 2’149 2’149<br />

Previous Year 2’307 0 2’307 2’307<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 34<br />

3.2 Financial Investment and Participations<br />

Financial Investments Book Value Fair Value<br />

Equity Instruments:<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005 31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Listed 0 0 0 0<br />

Unlisted 24’669 24’915 24’779 25’033<br />

Real Estate Owned 915 3’502 915 3’502<br />

Total Financial Investments 25’584 28’417 25’694 28’535<br />

of which admitted under repurchase<br />

agreements in accordance with liquidity<br />

requirements.<br />

Participations<br />

Listed 2’127 2’127 16’626 11’209<br />

Unlisted 315 315 7’692 7’125<br />

Total Participations 2’442 2’442 24’318 18’334<br />

3.3 Analysis of Significant Participations<br />

Original Business % of<br />

Bank Name Location<br />

Currency Activity Holding CHF ‘000<br />

Faysal Bank Limited Karachi, Pakistan PKR 68’689 Banking 2.14% 2’127<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Ltd. Jersey USD 249 <strong>Finance</strong> 25.00% 315<br />

2’442<br />

Previous Year 2’442<br />

Participation investments are carried in the Balance Sheet at cost.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 35<br />

3.4 Fixed Assets<br />

Cost at<br />

Beginning of<br />

the Year<br />

Accu. Depr.<br />

at Beginning<br />

of the Year<br />

Book Value<br />

at Beginning<br />

of the<br />

Year<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

Additions<br />

(Disposals)<br />

<strong>2006</strong><br />

Depreciation<br />

for the<br />

Year<br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Book Value<br />

at the End<br />

of the Year<br />

Building 2’683 675 2’008 0 (54) 1’954<br />

Other Fixed Assets 2’801 1’775 1’026 308 (308) 1’026<br />

Total 5’484 2’450 3’034 308 (362) 2’980<br />

Fire insurance value of Bank building. 2’345<br />

3.5 Indication of Pledged or Assigned Assets to Secure Own<br />

Commitments and of Assets Subject to Reservation of Title<br />

The Bank has not pledged or assigned any assets at year end <strong>2006</strong> (year end 2005: pledged assets with<br />

a net book value of CHF 18,408,000 securing own commitments of CHF 16,589,000).<br />

3.6 Pension Fund Obligations<br />

All employees of the Bank are affiliated with the “Fondation de prévoyance en faveur du personnel de DMI<br />

Administrative Services (DMI) <strong>SA</strong> et des sociétés du groupe”, a Swiss pension fund organised in accordance<br />

with the Law on Pension Funds and providing pension, disability and death coverages under a defined<br />

benefit scheme to three DMI entities.<br />

Actuarial valuations of the Bank’s pension obligations are commissioned yearly by independent actuaries on<br />

the projected unit credit basis. The latest valuation as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> was based on the following<br />

assumptions and gave the following results:<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Assumptions underlying the Computation of Pension Obligations<br />

Discount Rate 2.70% 3.10%<br />

Long-Term Rate of Capital Return on Pension Assets 3.70% 3.40%<br />

Anticipated <strong>Annual</strong> Salary Increases 2.00% 2.00%<br />

Anticipated Pension Increase 0% 0%<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Status of Pension Obligation<br />

Net Assets of the Pension Fund at Fair Value 11’949 11’581<br />

Net Present Value of Future Pension Obligations 13’576 12’473<br />

Deficit of Pension Obligation (1’627) (892)<br />

Unrecognised Actuarial Gains (Loss) 213 (582)<br />

Liability Recognised under Valuation Adjustments (see Note 3.7) (1’414) (1’474)<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 36<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Pension Costs 31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Current Service Costs 241 758<br />

Financing Costs 361 379<br />

Expected Return on Assets (411) (371)<br />

Employee Contributions 450 (188)<br />

Total Pension Costs Charged as Personnel Expenses 641 578<br />

3.7 Valuation Adjustments and Provisions<br />

Balance at<br />

Beginning<br />

of Year<br />

Used<br />

Conforming<br />

with<br />

Purpose<br />

Foreign<br />

Currency<br />

Movements<br />

Provisions<br />

Released<br />

to the<br />

Income<br />

Statement<br />

Provisions<br />

Charged<br />

to the<br />

Income<br />

Statement<br />

Balance<br />

at End<br />

of Year<br />

Valuation Adjustments<br />

and Provisions for<br />

Credit and Country<br />

Risk 2’307 0 (158) 0 0 2’149<br />

Pension Fund Obligations 1’474 0 0 (60) 0 1’414<br />

Other Provisions<br />

Total Valuation Adjust-<br />

8’250 0 0 0 (4’600) 3’650<br />

ments and Provision 12’031 0 (158) (60) (4’600) 7’213<br />

3.8 Share Capital and Major Shareholders<br />

Share Capital 31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Total<br />

Nominal<br />

Value<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

Shares<br />

Total<br />

Nominal<br />

Value<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

Shares<br />

20’000 20’000 20’000 20’000<br />

Major Shareholders and Voting Rights 31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Nominal<br />

Value<br />

CHF<br />

Participation<br />

in %<br />

Nominal<br />

Value<br />

CHF<br />

Participation<br />

in %<br />

Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 10’200 51.00 10’200 51.00<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> 9’800 49.00 9’800 49.00<br />

20’000 100 20’000 100<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 37<br />

All the Bank’s shares are dividend-bearing.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Shamil <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is wholly-owned by Shamil Bank of Bahrain E.C. which is 60% owned<br />

by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />

<strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Luxembourg) <strong>SA</strong> is ultimately 100% owned by Ithmaar Bank B.S.C., Manama, Bahrain.<br />

3.9 Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />

Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings<br />

Total Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year<br />

31’014 26’766<br />

before Profit Distribution 55’114 50’866<br />

Profit for the Year<br />

Total Shareholders’ Equity at End of Year<br />

1’744 4’248<br />

before Profit Distribution 56’858 55’114<br />

Represented by:<br />

Paid-Up Share Capital 20’000 20’000<br />

General Legal Reserve 4’100 4’100<br />

Retained Earnings 32’758 31’014<br />

56’858 55’114<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 38<br />

3.10 Maturity Structure of Current Assets, Financial Statements<br />

and Third-Party Liabilities<br />

3.11 Due From and Due To Related Companies<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

Within 3 3 to 12<br />

Maturities<br />

12<br />

months<br />

to 5 Over<br />

At Sight months months years 5 Years Blocked Total<br />

Current Assets<br />

Due from Banks 29’548 11’860 0 44 0 0 41’452<br />

Due from Customers 2’149 439 10’388 1’868 0 0 14’844<br />

Financial Investments 0 0 11’630 7’387 6’567 0 25’584<br />

Total Current Assets 31’697 12’299 22’018 9’299 6’567 0 81’880<br />

Third-Party Liabilities<br />

Due to Banks 0 9’926 0 0 0 0 9’926<br />

Due to Clients 24’481 0 0 0 0 0 24’481<br />

Total Third-Party Liabilities 24’481 9’926 0 0 0 0 34’407<br />

Excess of Current Assets<br />

over Third-Party Liabilities 7’216 2’373 22’018 9’299 6’567 0 47’473<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Due from Related Companies 362 1’226<br />

Due to Related Companies 13’868 1’055<br />

The Bank has concluded an Advisory Agreement with <strong>Faisal</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (Jersey) Limited, a company<br />

in which it holds a 25% interest. According to the provisions of this Agreement, the Bank provides<br />

financing and investment advice, foreign exchange and investment management services and<br />

investment follow-up assistance in return for an advisory fee. The fee for such services for the year<br />

amounted to CHF 251’000 (2005: CHF 249’000) and is classified under Fee Income and Islamic<br />

Financing Activities.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 39<br />

4. Notes in respect of Off-Balance Sheet Transactions<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

4.1 Contingent Liabilities<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Guarantees 5’073 512<br />

Included in the above guarantees is a guarantee for CHF 2’818’000 which is secured by the<br />

value of a building.<br />

4.2 Fiduciary Transactions<br />

Fiduciary Placements<br />

Parallel Purchase and Sale of Currencies & Commodities<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

(Islamic money-market deposits) 454’711 99’522<br />

4.3 Assets Under Administration<br />

Nature of Client Assets 31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Assets managed on a discretionary basis 0 2<br />

Other Client Assets 483’330 726’302<br />

Total Assets Under Administration 483’330 726’304<br />

Custody-Only Client Assets 336’031 93’461<br />

Total Clients Assets 819’361 819’765<br />

Net deposits / (withdrawals) of Client Funds 13’136 (73’973)<br />

Client assets managed on a custody-only basis are defined as those on which annual management<br />

fees of less than 0.15% are taken. Re-classifications between custody-only and other assets are<br />

tracked as and when management fee changes occur; there were no such re-classifications during<br />

the year. Profits due to the Company on loans granted to clients are taken into account as withdraw-<br />

Client<br />

als of<br />

assets<br />

client funds.<br />

managed<br />

Such<br />

on a<br />

profits<br />

custody-only<br />

were insignificant<br />

basis are defined<br />

with respect<br />

as those<br />

to<br />

on<br />

client<br />

which<br />

deposits/withdrawals<br />

annual management<br />

during<br />

fees of<br />

less the than year.<br />

0.15% are taken. Re-classifications between custody-only and other assets are tracked as and when<br />

management fee changes occur; there were no such re-classifications during the year. Profits due to the<br />

Company on loans granted to clients are taken into account as withdrawals of client funds. Such profits were<br />

insignificant with respect to client deposits/withdrawals during the year.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

as at December December 31, <strong>2006</strong> and 2005 40<br />

5. Notes in respect of the Income Statement<br />

5.1 Details of Personnel Expenses<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

(in ‘000 CHF)<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Salaries 6’018 5’546<br />

Social Benefits 748 635<br />

Pension Costs 641 578<br />

Other Personnel Expenses 441 156<br />

Total Personnel Expenses 7’848 6’915<br />

5.2 Details of Other Operating Expenses<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Premises Related Expenses 700 654<br />

Communication Expenses 355 288<br />

Computer Related Expenses 179 202<br />

Travel Expenses 738 594<br />

Professional Fees 2’146 1’332<br />

Client Relations and Advertising 256 186<br />

Stamp Taxes and VAT 25 (156)<br />

Other Operating Expenses 387 236<br />

Total Operating Expenses 4’786 3’336<br />

5.3 Extraordinary Income<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Release of Valuation for Country Risks 0 245<br />

Release of General Risks Provision, included under<br />

Other Provisions 4’600 0<br />

Other Extraordinary Income 1’255 0<br />

Total Extraordinary Income 5’855 245<br />

Other extraordinary income is mainly composed of cash relating to profit earned on the Bank’s bank<br />

deposits which had not been recognised in prior years.<br />

The release of the Pakistan country risk provision in 2005 was made as a consequence of that country’s<br />

improved economic situation and outlook at year end.<br />

5.4 Extraordinary Expense<br />

31/12/<strong>2006</strong> 31/12/2005<br />

Constitution of a General Risk Provision<br />

included under Other Provisions 0 8’250<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>


<strong>Faisal</strong> Private Bank (<strong>Switzerland</strong>) <strong>SA</strong><br />

3, Quai du Mont-Blanc<br />

P.O. Box 1494<br />

1211 Geneva 1<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

Telephone: +41 (0) 22 908 53 00<br />

Facsimile: +41 (0) 22 908 53 99<br />

info@faisalprivatebank.com<br />

www.faisalprivatebank.com

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