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Contribution Functions (1)<br />

The contribution function (CF)<br />

describes how different atmospheric<br />

layers y contribute to the observed<br />

spectrum.<br />

Mathematical definition:<br />

CF ≡ integrand of formal sol sol. of RTE<br />

(here isotropic case, no B field):<br />

line core: highest formation<br />

wings: lowest formation<br />

Intuitively: profile shape indicates<br />

atmospheric opacity. Medium is more<br />

transparent (less heavily absorbed) in wings.<br />

�� one can see „deeper deeper“ into the atmosphere<br />

at the wings.<br />

A. Lagg - Abisko Winter School 9

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