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Travelex Holdings Limited Annual report & consolidated financial ...

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32<br />

<strong>Travelex</strong> <strong>Holdings</strong> <strong>Limited</strong><br />

Notes to the <strong>financial</strong> statements<br />

for the year ended 31 December 2001<br />

1 Accounting policies<br />

(a) Basis of preparation<br />

These <strong>financial</strong> statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with applicable accounting<br />

standards. A summary of the more important Group accounting policies is set out below, together with an explanation<br />

of where changes have been made to previous policies on the adoption of new accounting standards in the year.<br />

The Group <strong>financial</strong> statements consolidate the <strong>financial</strong> statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. All significant<br />

intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Equity accounting is applied for all associate undertakings.<br />

The Company was incorporated on 13 October 2000 as the ultimate holding company of the Group.<br />

On 25 January 2001, the company acquired all of the issued shares of <strong>Travelex</strong> plc, the previous holding company, by issuing<br />

an equal number of shares in the Company to the shareholders of <strong>Travelex</strong> plc. This has been accounted for using merger<br />

accounting principles. The <strong>consolidated</strong> and Company <strong>financial</strong> statements for the year ended 31 December 2001 include the<br />

results of the new parent from 13 October 2000 to 31 December 2001. The comparatives show the <strong>consolidated</strong> and<br />

Company results of the previous holding company, <strong>Travelex</strong> plc, for the period 7 August 2000 to 31 December 2000.<br />

(b) Changes in accounting policies<br />

The Group has adopted FRS 19 ‘Deferred tax’ in these <strong>financial</strong> statements. The adoption of this standard represents<br />

a change in accounting policy, however there were no changes to the comparative figures.<br />

FRS 18 ‘Accounting policies’ has been adopted in the current year, however this did not require any change<br />

in accounting policy.<br />

(c) Revenue recognition<br />

The key components of turnover are described below:<br />

1 Revenue from currency exchange transactions is recognised as the difference between the cost and selling price<br />

of currency, together with foreign exchange commissions on the sale and purchase of currencies and commissions<br />

on the sale and purchase of travellers cheques.<br />

2 Revenue from the sale of insurance policies is recognised at the time of sale of the insurance policy and represents the<br />

commission earned on the sale of the policy.<br />

3 Revenue from global payments is recognised as the currency margin on the transactions at the rates prevailing on the<br />

transaction date plus any commissions charged.<br />

4 Income from investment activities is derived principally from the investment of funds arising from the sale of travellers<br />

cheques. Such funds are held to satisfy unencashed travellers cheques included within the travellers cheques awaiting<br />

redemption balance. The income comprises interest on deposits with <strong>financial</strong> institutions.<br />

In the opinion of the directors, disclosure of revenue is most appropriately represented for the Group by including the items<br />

above. This represents an adaptation of the profit and loss account format laid down in Schedule 4 to the Companies Act<br />

1985 due to the special nature of the Group’s business.<br />

(d) Cost of sales<br />

Cost of sales comprises direct selling costs (including salaries), rebates and incentive commissions.

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