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Human Resource Management in Context

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Although some of these techniques were also used <strong>in</strong> a few other Premier League clubs prior to<br />

Allardyce’s arrival, the level of <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the area of sports science and its strategic use as a performance<br />

lever is still unparalleled with<strong>in</strong> the football <strong>in</strong>dustry. This allowed the club to attract some<br />

outstand<strong>in</strong>g players because they could rejuvenate and extend play<strong>in</strong>g careers through the focused<br />

operation of these techniques. But, whilst they were concerned to ensure that those who work there<br />

<strong>in</strong> whatever capacity were made to feel part of the Bolton ‘family’, lack of performance by staff or<br />

players resulted <strong>in</strong> term<strong>in</strong>ation of contract. The football department acknowledged the diffi culties<br />

<strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g best practice with ruthless approaches towards performance, but through their<br />

mantra of ‘fi rst touch, last touch’ tried to ensure that departures from the organization were handled<br />

as sensitively as possible. The rationale for such an approach to exit strategies was not based simply<br />

on a belief <strong>in</strong> good people management, but acknowledged that good reports of experiences <strong>in</strong> a<br />

club were important when recruit<strong>in</strong>g. But, <strong>in</strong> conclud<strong>in</strong>g this case, it is important to state that these<br />

strategies and practices developed with<strong>in</strong> the football department occurred without reference to the<br />

club’s newly established HR function. Follow<strong>in</strong>g Allardyce’s departure from the club <strong>in</strong> 2007, along<br />

with many of his backroom staff, it is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to speculate as to whether or not these <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

have rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> place or were jettisoned by those who replaced him.<br />

Questions<br />

1 What does this case suggest about the possible l<strong>in</strong>ks that might exist between HR practices and<br />

organizational performance?<br />

2 What light does the example of Bolton Wanderers sh<strong>in</strong>e on the role of HR <strong>in</strong> the development of<br />

HR strategies and practices? If you were the newly appo<strong>in</strong>ted head of HR at Bolton, how would<br />

you seek to show the value of the function?<br />

3 The Bolton Wanderers strategy relied on attract<strong>in</strong>g and reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g highly experienced and qualifi<br />

ed members of staff. What k<strong>in</strong>ds of HR practices would need to be <strong>in</strong> place to br<strong>in</strong>g such staff<br />

to a fairly unfashionable Premier League football club?<br />

4 How would you suggest that a club like BWFC captures, reta<strong>in</strong>s, and shares the knowledge and experience<br />

possessed by its backroom staff so that they can withstand the loss of valued employees?<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Introduc<strong>in</strong>g human resource management 23

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