Who Predicted the Financial Crisis - Economic ... - CEO Magazine
Who Predicted the Financial Crisis - Economic ... - CEO Magazine
Who Predicted the Financial Crisis - Economic ... - CEO Magazine
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Welcome to <strong>the</strong> 2010 <strong>CEO</strong> Awards. The “Most<br />
Respected <strong>CEO</strong>s” edition is a collaborative<br />
project between <strong>CEO</strong> Quarterly <strong>Magazine</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />
International Institute of Management.<br />
<strong>CEO</strong>s had a difficult year in 2009. The financial and<br />
economic crises caused a great deal of damage<br />
to <strong>the</strong> confidence of investors, consumers and<br />
employees. <strong>CEO</strong>s had to make difficult decisions to<br />
deal with declining revenues and layoffs, while at <strong>the</strong><br />
same time finding innovative ways to re-energize<br />
growth. Several industries were hit <strong>the</strong> hardest<br />
including financial, auto, housing, retail, media and<br />
advertising industries. In <strong>the</strong> U.S. alone, more than<br />
100 banks closed and more than 100 media outlets<br />
went bankrupt or sold. Industry survivors were<br />
especially considered for <strong>the</strong>ir abilities to lead in<br />
difficult times.<br />
The <strong>CEO</strong>s real test is not how well <strong>the</strong>y<br />
do during good economic times and<br />
bull markets, but also how <strong>the</strong>y manage<br />
stakeholders’ interests and mitigate risks<br />
during an economic downturn.<br />
What are <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> Awards selection criteria?<br />
According to Med Jones, <strong>the</strong> president of<br />
International Institute of Management, “At IIM we<br />
wanted to identify <strong>the</strong> most respected <strong>CEO</strong>s, not<br />
<strong>the</strong> most famous or most liked. The key criterion<br />
for inclusion was <strong>the</strong> respectability of <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> by<br />
his/her stakeholders, namely <strong>the</strong> company’s clients,<br />
employees and investors. Our team researched each<br />
<strong>CEO</strong> by asking <strong>the</strong> stakeholders what <strong>the</strong>y thought<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> and his/her performance. While this was<br />
18 www.ceoqmagazine.com | Q4 / 2010<br />
<strong>CEO</strong> Awards<br />
Most Respected <strong>CEO</strong>s<br />
a subjective measure, we also looked at objective<br />
measures such as <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> achievements relative<br />
to his or her peers in <strong>the</strong> industry. Since 2009 was an<br />
exceptionally difficult year, <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> achievements<br />
were judged less by <strong>the</strong> latest financial performance<br />
and more by <strong>the</strong> long-term performance of <strong>the</strong><br />
company under <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong>’s leadership.<br />
<strong>CEO</strong> achievements can be growth in revenues<br />
and profits, turnaround, strategic expansion into<br />
new markets, increasing market share relative to<br />
competition, successful mergers or acquisitions,<br />
introducing new breakthrough products/services,<br />
pioneering new business models, and so on.<br />
Unlike o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>CEO</strong> ranking lists, <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> is not<br />
judged in absolute terms of <strong>the</strong> revenue or asset<br />
size of his company. The <strong>CEO</strong> of a smaller, but<br />
well-managed company that provides higher growth<br />
and better returns for investors is more likely to be<br />
considered for inclusion than <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong> of a much<br />
bigger company that has been losing money and<br />
stock value for several quarters.<br />
While <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> company is an indicator of<br />
<strong>the</strong> company’s position in its market and <strong>the</strong> <strong>CEO</strong><br />
abilities, it was not <strong>the</strong> main criteria for inclusion.<br />
The track performance of <strong>the</strong> individual <strong>CEO</strong> is<br />
considered more important.<br />
The company’s performance is judged<br />
relative to its competition and industry<br />
conditions.<br />
For example, banks that overcame <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
crisis gain higher levels of respectability for surviving<br />
<strong>the</strong> industry collapse, so <strong>the</strong> relative performance<br />
expectation is different for each industry. <strong>CEO</strong>s<br />
who survived <strong>the</strong> financial crisis received higher<br />
respectability scores from <strong>the</strong>ir investors, clients<br />
and employees, even when <strong>the</strong>ir revenues or profits<br />
were down in 2009.<br />
This year, we selected 18 <strong>CEO</strong>s from 17<br />
publicly traded companies and 1 nonprofit<br />
bank. Four special <strong>CEO</strong> honors went to:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Carlos Ghosn, <strong>CEO</strong> of Nissan Motors,<br />
for <strong>the</strong> successful turnaround of a<br />
global giant, and for making a profit in<br />
2009 during <strong>the</strong> worst global crisis to<br />
hit <strong>the</strong> auto industry<br />
Steve Jobs, <strong>CEO</strong> of Apple for<br />
transforming <strong>the</strong> way we use<br />
phones and making Apple one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> most valuable global brands<br />
and companies in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
Muhammad Yunus, <strong>CEO</strong> of<br />
Grameen Bank for pioneering a<br />
new model of successful multibillion<br />
dollar social bank and<br />
leveraging capitalism principles<br />
that helped approximately 3 million<br />
families fighting poverty conditions<br />
•<br />
David Blair, <strong>CEO</strong> of Catalyst Health,<br />
<strong>the</strong> youngest <strong>CEO</strong> on <strong>the</strong> list, who<br />
manages a company of less than<br />
1,000 employees and generates<br />
more than 3.2 billion in revenues.<br />
The research of <strong>the</strong> “Most Respected<br />
<strong>CEO</strong>s” has taught us new and important<br />
lessons that challenged <strong>the</strong> many<br />
common misconceptions about <strong>the</strong><br />
ideal <strong>CEO</strong>’s personal and professional<br />
profiles.<br />
It is worth noting that no list is all inclusive. There<br />
are many <strong>CEO</strong>s who are highly respected by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
stakeholders but were not included in this year’s<br />
list. The dominance of American <strong>CEO</strong>s on <strong>the</strong> list is<br />
not an indication of a better global respectability; it<br />
is <strong>the</strong> result of this year’s focus on U.S.companies.<br />
Next year, we plan to expand our listing to cover<br />
more <strong>CEO</strong>s from all over <strong>the</strong> world, and to give our<br />
readers <strong>the</strong> chance to learn from <strong>the</strong>ir experiences,<br />
successes and insights.<br />
About IIM<br />
International Institute of Management (IIM) is a U.S.<br />
based management best practices research and<br />
education institute. IIM provides <strong>CEO</strong> and executive<br />
support services, strategic planning retreats and<br />
custom corporate training courses for <strong>the</strong> Global<br />
Fortune 1000 companies and governments. To learn<br />
more, please visit www.iim-edu.org<br />
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