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Four in Balance Monitor 2011 - downloads.kennisn... - Kennisnet

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Pedagogical visions of teachers and school managers<br />

Very frequently<br />

Frequently<br />

Fairly frequently<br />

Now and aga<strong>in</strong><br />

Never<br />

PRIM and SEC school teachers PRIM and SEC school managers<br />

Now In three years’ time Now In three years’ time<br />

Knowledge transfer without ICT<br />

Knowledge transfer with ICT<br />

Knowledge construction without ICT<br />

Knowledge construction with ICT<br />

Figure 4.2: Primary and secondary school managers’ and teachers’ views on how teach<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

organized now and will be organized <strong>in</strong> the future (Van Gennip, <strong>2011</strong>a; <strong>2011</strong>b)<br />

4.3 Innovation<br />

Teachers are more likely to use a new ICT application if it reflects<br />

their current behavior <strong>in</strong> the classroom. If teachers feel that an ICT<br />

application would cause them to alter their pedagogical approach<br />

drastically, they will be much less likely to use it <strong>in</strong> the near future<br />

(Versluijs, <strong>2011</strong>). Teachers often reject technology that lies outside<br />

their pedagogical comfort zone because they consider it of little value<br />

to them (Underwood, 2009). Gett<strong>in</strong>g teachers to accept applications<br />

that will cause them to alter their views of teach<strong>in</strong>g and learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

requires a gradual <strong>in</strong>troduction and ongo<strong>in</strong>g support. A wellbalanced<br />

approach makes it possible to benefit from the added value<br />

of ICT <strong>in</strong> the short term and simultaneously <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

applications that require more time to demonstrate their worth.<br />

4 - VISIoN<br />

47

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