STATE SECRETS: CHINA'S LEGAL LABYRINTH - HRIC

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Human Rights in China (<strong>HRIC</strong>) would like to thank the Chinese legal and policy experts who provided invaluable comments and suggestions on working drafts of this report. Special thanks to: Jerome A. Cohen, Fu Hualing, Liu Baopu, Christine Loh, Andrew Nathan, and others who wish to remain anonymous. Acknowledgments ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v
Page 1 and 2: STATE SECRETS: CHINA’S LEGAL LABY
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Acknowledgments v
Page 5: 4. Regulation on State Secrets and
Page 9: In this report, we have attempted,
Page 12 and 13: 2 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA STATE SECRE
Page 18 and 19: CASE STORY Tohti Tunyaz 8 HUMAN RIG
Page 20 and 21: The state secrets framework present
Page 22 and 23: CASE STORY Zhang Shanguang 12 HUMAN
Page 24 and 25: Expansion of the Scope of Classific
Page 26 and 27: Organs and Bodies Responsible for C
Page 28 and 29: C A S E S T O R Y Rebiya Kadeer An
Page 30 and 31: Criminal Penalties for State Secret
Page 32 and 33: 22 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA STATE SECR
Page 34 and 35: The all-encompassing, circular, and
Page 36 and 37: C A S E S T O R Y Shi Tao 26 HUMAN
Page 38 and 39: C A S E S T O R Y Zheng Enchong 28
Page 40 and 41: CASE STORY Chen Guangcheng 30 HUMAN
Page 42 and 43: 32 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA STATE SECR
Page 44 and 45: Cover-ups 34 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA
Page 46 and 47: CASE STORY Liu Fenggang Xu Yonghai
Page 48 and 49: Detention, Torture, and the Death P
Page 50 and 51: CASE STORY Zhao Yan 40 HUMAN RIGHTS
Page 52 and 53: CASE STORY Li Changqing Huang Jinga
Page 54 and 55: As soon as civil society responses
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46 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA STATE SECR
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1. OPEN GOVERNMENT INFORMATION (OGI
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2. THE RIGHT TO KNOW 50 HUMAN RIGHT
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From September to December 2002, th
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“If a dyke breach causes flooding
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Despite these numerous and varied a
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The following recommendations refle
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92. SPC Interpretation of Certain I
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169. Guangzhou Municipal Regulation
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Editors’ Introduction Up until no
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A. Main Statutes, Regulations, and
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第五条国家保密工作部门
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第九条国家秘密的密级分
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第十四条机关、单位对国
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经批准复制、摘抄的绝密
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第二十七条国家秘密应当
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第五章附则第三十三条
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中华人民共和国保守国家
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第五条保密范围应当根据
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其他机关经国家保密工作
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(二)因为工作需要,原接触
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第三章保密制度第二十条
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第二十四条涉及国家秘密
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(七)长期经管国家秘密的专
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第三十四条因泄露国家秘
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第四十条本办法由国家保
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最高人民法院关于审理为
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第三条为境外窃取、刺探
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B. Selected Provisions of Major Law
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(四)策动、勾引、收买国家
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第一百一十三条本章上述
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凡是伪造证据、隐匿证据
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C. Four Classified Regulations Pert
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2. 涉及国家安全统一、社
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13. 居民身份证、边境管理
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9. 国家级重要计算机系统
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4. 技术侦察手段的代号; 5.
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第三条公安工作中下列事
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第六条本规定由公安部保
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检察工作中国家秘密及其
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6. 检察机关武器弹药调拨
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3. REGULATION ON STATE SECRETS AND
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本规定所指的“具有特别
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(2) 关系国家声誉和国家利
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内政治上有较大影响知名
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第七条对人民法院在审判
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司法行政工作中国家秘密
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(三)秘密级事项 1. 监狱的
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5. 律师受理的未公开的对
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第五条本规定由司法部保
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新闻出版保密规定颁布日
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第八条新闻出版单位及其
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第十三条有关机关、单位
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新闻出版单位及其采编人
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NAME OF REGULATION ISSUING BODIES A
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Editors’ Introduction 188 HUMAN R
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“Central Committee General Secret
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DOCUMENT 2 The Overall Structure of
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DOCUMENT 4 Classification Procedure
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DETERMINING AND MAKING REVISIONS TO
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GRADING STANDARDS FOR INSPECTING AN
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DOCUMENT 7 The Protection of State
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the lack of awareness of how to pro
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administration, as well as other ma
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wise, one should request that a com
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secrets department of a higher-leve
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Editors’ Note: Despite the diffic
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A. INDIVIDUALS CHARGED WITH STATE S
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B. INDIVIDUALS LIKELY DENIED PROCED
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INCIDENTS OF OFFICIAL COVER-UPS DAT
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INCIDENTS OF OFFICIAL COVER-UPS, co
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INCIDENTS OF OFFICIAL COVER-UPS, co
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Appendices Notes 1. “PRC: Human R
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36. Geoffrey York, “Celil’s Des
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tion,” South China Morning Post,
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Glossary I . G E N E R A L T E R M
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CHINESE PINYIN ENGLISH 国家科技
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ABBREVIATION PROMULGATION (P) CHINE
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256 HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA STATE SEC
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State Secrets: China’s Legal Laby
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STATE SECRETS: CHINA'S LEGAL LABYRINTH - HRIC

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