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<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />

English Edition 1/2003 - April 2003<br />

Efficient, Accurate<br />

and Very Hungry<br />

ProTeam Advanced Digest:<br />

Champion in Throughput<br />

and Sensitivity Page 7<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

The Right Choice for the Job<br />

The QUADRIGA- System in<br />

Blood Donation Analysis Page 10<br />

Increased Drug<br />

Safety through<br />

Genotyping<br />

Page 4<br />

ISSN 1617-7967


2<br />

Contents<br />

Genomics<br />

Safe Pills - Increased Drug<br />

Safety through Genotyping Page 4<br />

Proteomics<br />

Efficient, Accurate<br />

and Very Hungry<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Plus<br />

Global News<br />

Clinical<br />

Diagnostics<br />

The Right Choice<br />

for the Job<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Customer Support offers a<br />

comprehensive package of services<br />

Local News<br />

New Products<br />

Events<br />

Page 7<br />

Page 10<br />

Page 12<br />

Page 13<br />

Preview on Conferences<br />

and Trade Shows 2003<br />

Page 3<br />

Drug Discovery<br />

The Genius for Fast Kinetics<br />

Page 8<br />

Page 14<br />

Page 15<br />

Editorial<br />

Information that helps you to remain efficient<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

Dear Customer<br />

I am very pleased and proud to introduce the first<br />

worldwide issue of <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal, our customer<br />

magazine. We hope this journal will give you a<br />

broad overview of innovative solutions in laboratory<br />

automation and will show you new technologies<br />

and applications.<br />

In each issue you will find articles on applications of <strong>Tecan</strong> instruments in<br />

our customers’ laboratories. In this issue we give examples of two interesting<br />

applications: the method of genotyping for improving drug safety (page 4) and<br />

the Quadriga system for sample analysis in the Blood-Donation Center laboratories<br />

in Bern (page 10).<br />

We want to help you improve the efficiency of your daily laboratory work. With this<br />

in mind, <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal will keep you up to date with our latest products. Last year,<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> developed and launched more products than ever in its 20 year history and we<br />

are continuing our efforts in research and development at the same level. So you can<br />

look forward to a whole range of new products’ which will help make your daily life<br />

in the lab run faster and more efficiently.<br />

In addition, each <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal contains further useful information such as details<br />

of the extensive range of services our customer support team offers, or news and<br />

tips related to laboratory automation. <strong>Tecan</strong>’s customer magazine will also keep you<br />

up to date with opportunities to meet us at conferences and trade shows, where you<br />

can see demonstrations of our instruments and solutions.<br />

We hope that you will find this journal a source of invaluable information.<br />

Yours faithfully,<br />

Dr. Emile C. Sutcliffe<br />

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Opening Faster Tracks<br />

to New Drugs<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong>’s innovative solutions bring more<br />

efficiency to the drug discovery process<br />

The LabCD Disc is the heart of a completely<br />

automated solution for ADMET assays.<br />

Through its completely automated<br />

functionality it eliminates one of the key<br />

bottlenecks in the drug discovery process.<br />

Rapidly rising drug development costs,<br />

increasing competition, and changing<br />

healthcare and regulatory environments<br />

continue to be important reasons for<br />

pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms<br />

to strive for greater efficiencies. However,<br />

despite heavy investment in new technologies,<br />

the success rate for a drug candidate in<br />

clinical trials is still around 1 in 10. The cost<br />

of developing new drugs and bringing them<br />

to market is now averaging US$ 802 million<br />

and typically takes 10 to 15 years. 1<br />

From novel detection technologies...<br />

The rate limiting steps of bringing a drug<br />

to market still dictate the pace of progress.<br />

One such step includes the lack of suitable<br />

detection technologies. In December 2002,<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> launched Ultra Evolution enabling<br />

fluorescence lifetime measurements in<br />

microplates. This additional detection mode<br />

allows screening laboratories to circumvent<br />

assay interference through compound<br />

autofluorescence. The Ultra Evolution<br />

multimode reader is a good example of<br />

how <strong>Tecan</strong>’s solutions help to overcome<br />

the major limitations in assay development,<br />

compound characterization and drug<br />

screening.<br />

A second key bottleneck is the speed at<br />

which ADMET (Absorption, Distribution,<br />

Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) assays<br />

can be performed. These screening assays<br />

are a critical step in determining quickly if<br />

a drug candidate is suitable for further<br />

development. In November 2002, <strong>Tecan</strong><br />

launched its revolutionary microfluidics<br />

technology, the LabCD, which allows ADMET<br />

assays to be performed quicker and at<br />

reduced costs. Further applications are<br />

planned for 2003.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong>’s innovative automated solutions all<br />

share one common denominator: they play<br />

a leading role in making the research and<br />

development process more efficient.<br />

...to low volume<br />

multichannel pipetting<br />

In 2003, <strong>Tecan</strong> will continue to launch<br />

new products for researchers in the drug<br />

discovery area. Aquarius, a new stand-alone<br />

multichannel pipettor, and Te-MO 3/3 give<br />

customers the choice of multichannel<br />

pipetting options offering dispensing to 96or<br />

384-well microtiterplate formats with or<br />

without <strong>Tecan</strong>’s newly developed Impulse<br />

technology. Impulse allows automated<br />

multichannel pipetting, delivering volumes<br />

down to the nanoliter range.<br />

New detection devices such as Genios Pro<br />

will support Assay Development and Drug<br />

Screening applications. In addition, the Safire<br />

scanning monochromator reader will become<br />

available as a detection device for many<br />

applications in assay development, compound<br />

characterization and high throughput<br />

screening. All of these solutions will provide<br />

more flexibility to researchers in their daily<br />

drug discovery activities.<br />

1 http://csdd.tufts.edu/<br />

Global News<br />

Next generation test for BSE<br />

Scientists at UCSF and InPro<br />

Biotechnology have developed a highly<br />

sensitive test to detect prions that cause<br />

mad cow disease (BSE). The new<br />

immunoassay is able to identify prion<br />

infections at very low levels and will be<br />

used to develop a diagnostic test for this<br />

disease. A large number of samples<br />

were processed for this study (Nature<br />

Biotechnology {2002} 20: 1147-1150) and<br />

an automated protocol for this assay was<br />

developed using <strong>Tecan</strong>’s Genesis Robotic<br />

Sample processor.<br />

An atlas of gene<br />

expression patterns<br />

GenePaint technology was recently used<br />

in a study to map the genes expressed<br />

from human chromosome 21 in the<br />

mouse (Nature {2002} 420: 582-586).<br />

This task would have been extremely<br />

protracted without the automation of in<br />

situ hybridization which was enabled by<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong>’s Genesis robotic platform. This<br />

application was developed by scientists<br />

at the Max Planck Institute (Hannover,<br />

Germany) and allows an atlas of gene<br />

expression patterns in the mouse to be<br />

established (http://www.genepaint.org).<br />

Collaboration for HCV<br />

and HIV assays<br />

Abbott Laboratories and <strong>Tecan</strong> signed<br />

a long-term supply agreement for the<br />

development and commercialization of<br />

an automated sample preparation system<br />

for molecular diagnostic assays.<br />

The system is based on a novel magnetic<br />

separator system, proprietary to Abbott,<br />

which will be integrated onto <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />

Genesis Freedom automated workstation.<br />

This new system is designed to streamline<br />

the nucleic acid sample preparation steps<br />

prior to performing Abbott’s molecular<br />

diagnostic assays for hepatitis C virus<br />

and HIV.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 3<br />

www.tecan.com


4<br />

Genomics<br />

Safe Pills - Increased Drug Safety<br />

through Genotyping<br />

Tracking protein polymorphisms with automated pharmacogenetics<br />

Michael Zuehlsdorf, PhD, Bayer AG<br />

Dr. M. Zuehlsdorf. Figure 1: Overview of the genomics automation at Bayer AG.<br />

Efficacy and side effects of drugs depend on<br />

the concentration of the compound in the<br />

plasma as well as the individual expression<br />

of the drug target. The exact same dose of a<br />

drug can yield different concentrations of<br />

the compound in the patient’s plasma due<br />

to genetic polymorphisms in the proteins<br />

involved in pharmacokinetics. This can even<br />

result in reduced efficacy or undesirable<br />

side effects. After analyzing the patient’s<br />

genotype and phenotype the dose of a drug<br />

compound can be individually adjusted to<br />

the patient’s enzyme status according to the<br />

clinically relevant protein-polymorphisms.<br />

This would result in a higher drug safety<br />

especially for compounds with a low<br />

therapeutic index. Analyzing genotypes<br />

and phenotypes can be done by modern<br />

lab automation devices which produce<br />

standardized and reliable results.<br />

Preparation is the key to<br />

successful drug discovery<br />

Pharmacogenetics supports the clinical<br />

studies of the Bayer AG Institute for<br />

Clinical Pharmacology/Pharmacodynamics/<br />

Biochemical Pharmacology drug discovery<br />

program. An individual’s genotype is<br />

analyzed prior to the beginning of the<br />

clinical study. The goal is to predict the<br />

effect of the studied compound through<br />

evaluating the genotype and the known<br />

pharmacokinetic behavior.<br />

The reason for these individual differences<br />

is the difference in concentration or even<br />

the lack of certain enzymes that are involved<br />

in metabolizing the drug. If the enzymes<br />

involved in metabolizing the drug are<br />

subject to genotypical polymorphisms the<br />

exact same dose could yield different plasma<br />

concentrations in different patients. This can<br />

severely influence the therapeutic effect of<br />

the drug.<br />

Broad therapy vs. individual therapy<br />

There are two ways of dealing with this<br />

problem: either the compound is replaced<br />

by a substance that is not metabolized by<br />

enzymes that have this effect (broad therapy)<br />

or the patient’s genotype is analyzed prior<br />

to the therapy in order to adjust the dose<br />

individually to the patient (individual therapy).<br />

If analyzed, the dose that yields the desired<br />

plasma concentration can be calculated and<br />

administered thus maximizing the success<br />

of the therapy.<br />

Three systems by tecan<br />

automate genotyping<br />

The Bayer AG Institute for Clinical<br />

Pharmacology/Pharmacodynamics/<br />

Biochemical Pharmacology uses three <strong>Tecan</strong><br />

systems for automated genotyping (Fig. 1).<br />

The complete genomics process is therefore<br />

standardized.<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

System 1: Sample preparation<br />

A Freedom 200 with a cabinet, a centrifuge,<br />

8-channel Liquid Handling Arm with<br />

disposable tips and a “Pick & Place” arm<br />

for tubes that can also load the centrifuge<br />

buckets into the centrifuge with a separate<br />

tool (Fig. 2).<br />

System 2: DNA extraction<br />

A Genesis RSP 150 using two Te-MagS<br />

for DNA extraction with magnetic beads.<br />

System 3: Measuring purified DNA,<br />

normalization, PCR setup, plate sealing<br />

and amplification<br />

A TRAC System with a Genesis RSP 150,<br />

a Genios microplate reader, cooling units,<br />

sealer, two MJ Tetrad thermocyclers and an<br />

ORCA robot arm on a three meter rail.<br />

The microplate sealer and the thermocycler<br />

are not yet integrated into the automated<br />

process and are operated manually.<br />

Automated genotyping<br />

with three <strong>Tecan</strong> systems<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Genotyping<br />

In a first step the total DNA is extracted<br />

from the patient’s blood. This is followed by<br />

a PCR reaction with allele-specific primers.<br />

System 1: Sample preparation with the<br />

Freedom 200<br />

• Samples are held in barcoded tubes.<br />

A maximum of 96 tubes are placed in<br />

a <strong>Tecan</strong> Strip-Rack.<br />

• Freedom 200 scans the barcodes of<br />

the samples.<br />

• 1 ml of whole blood is transferred to<br />

a Micronic tube as an archive.<br />

• 3 ml of whole blood are transferred to<br />

secondary tubes containing lysis buffer.<br />

• The samples are homogenized through<br />

centrifugation and incubated at room<br />

temperature. During this incubation step<br />

erythrocytes but not leucocytes are lysed.<br />

• The “Pick & Place” arm places the tubes in<br />

the centrifuge bucket and places the full<br />

bucket into the centrifuge (Hettich<br />

Rotanda) and, after the centrifugation<br />

step, back to the workbench (Figs. 3 and 4).<br />

• For transporting the centrifuge bucket<br />

into the centrifuge the “Pick & Place” arm<br />

uses a separate tool (Figs. 2 and 3).<br />

• During centrifugation the leucocytes<br />

form a pellet.<br />

• The supernatant containing the lysed<br />

erythrocytes is discarded.<br />

• Lysis buffer for leucocytes is added, the<br />

solution is homogenized, incubated and<br />

quantitatively transferred into a deep<br />

well microplate.<br />

• Final step of sample preparation:<br />

The microplate is manually placed into<br />

System 2 for DNA extraction.<br />

All plates and tubes are barcode labeled.<br />

Therefore an exact identification and tracking<br />

of all material is possible at all times.<br />

All devices are connected to a Laboratory<br />

Information System (LIMS) which collects<br />

and provides data for evaluation.<br />

Figure 2: <strong>Tecan</strong> Freedom 200 Left: “Pick & Place arm” with sample tubes and centrifuge buckets,<br />

centrifuge below.<br />

Genomics<br />

System 2: DNA extraction with the Genesis<br />

RSP 150 and Te-MagS<br />

• The deep well plates containing the lysed<br />

leucocyte solution are placed on System 2.<br />

The barcode is identified.<br />

• In each run the two Te-MagS extract DNA<br />

from a maximum of 96 samples (2 x 48)<br />

using magnetic beads according to a<br />

standard protocol (Figs. 4 and 5).<br />

The “Agowa mag Maxi DNA Isolation Kit<br />

Plus” is used for the extraction (the protocol<br />

for this kit can be downloaded as a pdf file at<br />

http://www.agowa.de/struktur/magneticba<br />

sis.html).<br />

In an eight hour workday the system yields<br />

a throughput of eight runs with 96 samples<br />

in each run (768 samples per workday).<br />

System 3: Measuring purified DNA,<br />

normalization, PCR setup, plate sealing and<br />

amplification with the TRAC equipment<br />

• The concentration of DNA in the<br />

microplates is measured with Picogreen<br />

fluorescence in the Genios reader.<br />

• The Genesis RSP 150 normalizes the DNA<br />

and prepares the PCR reaction mix.<br />

• The microplate is sealed, put in the<br />

thermocycler (MJ Tetrad) and the<br />

amplification is started.<br />

Drug dosage and therapeutic success<br />

The qualitative result of the PCR with the<br />

allele-specific primers shows whether an<br />

allele is homozygous, heterozygous or<br />

absent. The result allows a prediction of<br />

the enzyme status and, based on this, an<br />

adjustment of the drug dosage. This is a<br />

pre-requisite for attaining the desired<br />

plasma concentration and thereby<br />

maximizing the success of the therapy.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 5<br />

www.tecan.com


6<br />

Genomics<br />

Figure 3: Dr. Zuehlsdorf in front of the facility<br />

Right: “Pick & Place arm” with sample tubes<br />

and centrifuge buckets, centrifuge below.<br />

Figure 4: Two Te-MagS on a Genesis RSP 150<br />

ensure perfect DNA extraction using magnetic<br />

beads.<br />

Advantages of genotyping<br />

Drug manufacturers can, based on the<br />

results of genotyping, either produce an<br />

assortment of tailored drugs for patient<br />

subpopulations or focus on the production<br />

of broad therapy drugs which are not<br />

affected by genetic polymorphisms and thus<br />

are applicable to the majority of the total<br />

population. Eventually this will lead to a<br />

broader range of drugs on the market since<br />

different therapeutic methods will become<br />

available for different genotypes and<br />

phenotypes. Both the choice of drug and<br />

its dosage will be tailored to the individual.<br />

The use of genotyping for the evaluation of<br />

different protein-polymorphisms allows an<br />

early estimate of the potential of new drug<br />

Figure 5: DNA Extraction with magnetic beads. The magnets are automatically placed between<br />

the sample tubes. The beads are drawn to the tubewalls, the supernatant can be easily exhausted<br />

with a pipette.<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

Automated genotyping<br />

for increased drug safety<br />

targets as well as different drug<br />

candidates. Scarce resources can be used<br />

more effectively and focused on the most<br />

promising candidates. Preclinical toxicology<br />

and the identification and establishment of<br />

biomarkers and surrogate markers (markers<br />

that correlate with drug efficacy and clinical<br />

endpoints) will face new trends through<br />

genome analysis. This will increase the<br />

accuracy of efficacy predictions of new drugs<br />

for patients. Pharmacogenetics will be used<br />

for drug discovery especially in Phase I and II<br />

trials. The safety of these trials will be greatly<br />

increased, side effects will be reduced and<br />

costs of clinical trials will be significantly<br />

reduced.<br />

Michael Zuehlsdorf, PhD<br />

Bayer AG<br />

Institute for Clinical Pharmacology/<br />

Pharmacodynamics/Biochemical<br />

Pharmacology<br />

42096 Wuppertal<br />

Germany<br />

T: +49-202 364231, F: +49-202 364115<br />

michael.zuehlsdorf.mz@bayer-ag.de<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Efficient, Accurate and Very Hungry<br />

Equipped with the DirectSpot Technology the ProTeam Advanced Digest offers<br />

a maximum of sensitivity and throughput<br />

ProTeam Advanced Digest allows sample preparation for mass spectrometry on a single platform.<br />

Equipped with the DirectSpot Technology<br />

the ProTeam Advanced Digest offers<br />

a maximum of sensitivity and throughput.<br />

In modern academic, biotech and<br />

pharmaceutical proteomics laboratories<br />

the need for an efficient, automated system<br />

that extracts proteins from gels before mass<br />

spectrometry (MS) analysis increases rapidly.<br />

In order to tackle this problem <strong>Tecan</strong> has<br />

added a new member to the ProTeam<br />

family – the ProTeam Advanced Digest.<br />

One platform for all tasks<br />

The system combines all four steps of<br />

sample preparation for MS on a single<br />

platform:<br />

• Controlled enzymatic digestion of protein<br />

samples (in-Gel and in-solution).<br />

• Extraction of peptide samples from<br />

in-gel digests.<br />

• Peptide sample clean-up and concentration.<br />

• Direct spotting of peptide samples onto<br />

MALDI targets.<br />

The combination of all four steps in a single<br />

well minimizes the number of pipetting<br />

steps and therefore greatly increases<br />

throughput and sensitivity. DirectSpot,<br />

the technology that allows this combination,<br />

uses the unique TecPrep 96 solid phase<br />

extraction (SPE) plate. This allows<br />

a sensitivity down to low fmol range<br />

facilitating access to very low abundance<br />

proteins.<br />

High speed on all tasks<br />

The TecPrep 96 SPE plate processes up to 96<br />

samples in parallel. The system is scaleable<br />

which allows the processing of up to 3500<br />

samples per day, but it can also handle<br />

individual samples in an economic way.<br />

That is why we like to call the Advanced<br />

Digest our “Hungry Gourmet” that has no<br />

problems dealing with big menus as well<br />

as small snacks.<br />

Proteomics<br />

A schematic drawing of the TecPrep 96 SPE<br />

plate (top) and seen from below (bottom).<br />

The unique<br />

DirectSpot Technology<br />

The <strong>Tecan</strong> TecPrep 96 protein sample<br />

preparation technique is a unique<br />

combination of SPE, microplate and<br />

needle spotting technologies that offers<br />

unparalleled sample recovery with its<br />

single well processing capability and is<br />

capable of being used with numerous<br />

MALDI targets. A minimum number of<br />

pipetting steps reduces non-specific<br />

binding and loss of protein.<br />

The Chromolith capillary inside TecPrep 96 is<br />

manufactured by Merck KgaA, Darmstadt, Germany.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 7<br />

www.tecan.com


8<br />

Drug Discovery<br />

The Genius for Fast Kinetics<br />

The new GENios Pro multipurpose reader and dispenser<br />

makes precise analysis of fast kinetics amazingly easy<br />

Figure 1: GENios Pro, the multipurpose reader.<br />

Analyzing fast kinetics - like reporter gene assays - is still often a problem in many labs since<br />

pipetting all the reagents and putting the microplate in the reader are time-consuming steps.<br />

This usually prevents measurement of the most critical first few seconds. <strong>Tecan</strong>’s broad<br />

experience in high-end detection and precise liquid handling has now been combined in the<br />

new GENios Pro Multipurpose reader - a device that can simultaneously pipette reagents and<br />

measure reaction kinetics.<br />

With the new GENios Pro (Fig. 1) <strong>Tecan</strong> offers a broadly applicable, highly flexible multipurpose<br />

reader. The GENios Pro is ideal for academic research and biotechnology as well as<br />

pharmaceutical research.<br />

GENios Pro - the new<br />

multipurpose reader<br />

The GENios Pro supports fluorescence<br />

polarization (FP), fluorescence intensity (FI),<br />

time-resolved fluorescence (TRF),<br />

fluorescence resonance energy transfer<br />

(FRET), absorption and temperature control.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> also offers additional units including<br />

luminescence with integrated bioluminescence<br />

resonance energy transfer (BRET) capability, an<br />

expandable injector system for dispensing<br />

reagents and a bottom reading option for<br />

assays with adherent cells (available from<br />

July 2003).<br />

Independent optics guarantee<br />

excellent performance<br />

The integration of independent optical<br />

systems for measuring luminescence and<br />

top and bottom fluorescence guarantees<br />

maximum sensitivity and a broad dynamic<br />

range of measurement in all detection modes.<br />

Unlike many other multipurpose readers,<br />

the GENios Pro does not make any technical<br />

compromises that would reduce performance<br />

and accuracy. The reader meets <strong>Tecan</strong>’s strict<br />

quality standards allowing you reliable<br />

results at all times.<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

GENios Pro:<br />

multipurpose reader with<br />

triple injectors and six<br />

detection modes<br />

Dispense system with<br />

up to three injectors<br />

GENios Pro can operate two or three<br />

optional injectors for 96- and 384-well<br />

plates. This allows simultaneous dispensing<br />

of reagents and reaction analysis (Fig. 3).<br />

The high precision syringe pumps with<br />

coated injectors guarantee reliable<br />

performance and thorough mixing of the<br />

reagents dispensed. Additionally this system<br />

allows to back-fill remaining reagents into<br />

the storage containers (Fig. 4). This helps<br />

you save reagents and costs. An automated<br />

cleaning system makes injector maintenance<br />

easy to perform.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Figure 2: Loading a 384 well plate into GENios Pro.<br />

Highly flexible plate handling<br />

The system is suitable in all detection modes<br />

for 6-, 12-, 24-, 48-, 96- and 384- well plates.<br />

Cell-based assays with bottom<br />

reading option and well scanning<br />

The bottom reading option allows optimal<br />

results for cell-based assays with adherent<br />

cells, including cell viability studies and<br />

reporter gene assays with GFP (Green<br />

Fluorescent Protein). Since adherent cells<br />

do not tend to grow evenly in microplates,<br />

a well-scanning function is available in the<br />

Xfluor software package that allows you to<br />

define different points of measurement on<br />

the well surface.<br />

Double impact - reporter gene<br />

assays with flashlight-measurement<br />

Fast kinetic reactions that are used, for<br />

example, in reporter gene assays for the<br />

study of eukaryotic gene expression require<br />

a high-end detector. The reaction mechanism<br />

creates a very short flash of light with an<br />

extremely fast fading time. This creates the<br />

need for a fast measurement right after<br />

pipetting the reagents. GENios Pro uses<br />

on-board dispensers which allows on-board<br />

dispensing of up to two reagents e.g. for<br />

dual reporter gene assays. These assays are<br />

Figure 3: The triple injector station of the<br />

dispenser system.<br />

used in transfection experiments with<br />

cultivated cells in order to minimize<br />

variations that might occur due to different<br />

numbers of cells and different transfection<br />

efficiencies between two experiments. This<br />

is no longer a problem with the use of the<br />

GENios Pro.<br />

Measuring ion flux, apoptosis and<br />

many other processes with flash<br />

fluorescence<br />

Monitoring ion flux (Ca2+ ) is an important<br />

method for studying the activity of ion<br />

channels, G-protein coupled receptors,<br />

apoptosis and cellular repair mechanisms.<br />

Although these processes differ in their<br />

kinetics and concentrations of calcium levels,<br />

there are common ways of monitoring them<br />

via luminescence and fluorescence labels.<br />

The GENios Pro, equipped with its advanced<br />

injector system and bottom reading optics, is<br />

well suited for Flash Fluorescence applications.<br />

It has been optimized to allow monitoring of<br />

fast fluorescence reactions, requiring<br />

simultaneous dispensing and fluorescence<br />

reading in 96- well plates. Physiological<br />

processes showing a slower Calcium flux can<br />

additionally be monitored in 384- well plates.<br />

Drug Discovery<br />

Measuring 6- to 384-well plates<br />

Figure 4: The integrated reagent reservoirs<br />

and precision pumps allow dispensing of<br />

up to 2 different reagents.<br />

GENios Pro and Bioluminescence<br />

resonance energy transfer<br />

(BRET) assays<br />

BRET assays with Renilla-luciferase are<br />

commonly used for the study of G-protein<br />

coupled receptor activity. Although the timing<br />

for this assay is less critical in the 96-well<br />

format, it becomes an issue in higher density<br />

plate formats. With the GENios Pro equipped<br />

with the injector system that allows<br />

simultaneous dispensing and reading in 96and<br />

384- well plates this is no longer an issue.<br />

Summary<br />

The GENios Pro is not only equipped with<br />

an injector system for flash luminescence<br />

and flash fluorescence applications but also<br />

offers excellent optical characteristics that<br />

can be used in up to six different detection<br />

modes. All of these features are combined<br />

in one easy to use device. This makes the<br />

GENios Pro a broad multipurpose reader for<br />

many applications in proteomics, genomics<br />

and drug discovery, including gene<br />

expression analysis, luciferase assays,<br />

bioluminescence resonance energy transfer<br />

(BRET) assays, molecular interactions and<br />

cellular assays.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 9<br />

www.tecan.com


Clinical Diagnostics<br />

The Right Choice for the Job<br />

The QUADRIGA- System in blood donation analysis<br />

Mauro Graziani, Dr. Christoph Niederhauser, Donation Analysis Lab, Blood Donation Centre, Bern<br />

Mauro Graziani with the QUADRIGA System, right: Plate Station.<br />

The QUADRIGA-System has been established<br />

in the Donation Analysis Lab at the Blood<br />

Donation Center in Bern since June 2002.<br />

QUADRIGA is a fully automated solution<br />

that screens for infection markers in donor<br />

and patient blood samples on microplates.<br />

This is an excellent example of integration<br />

engineering of <strong>Tecan</strong> instruments with<br />

other analytical instrumentation. It replaces<br />

the FAME and ATplusSystems by Hamilton<br />

which had been in use since 1994.<br />

The purpose of the system<br />

With the QUADRIGA we test each sample<br />

for HBs antigen, anti-HIV, anti-HCV and, for<br />

donor samples coming from Lausanne, we<br />

additionally test for anti-CMV. The system<br />

also pipettes the microplates for the<br />

10<br />

alanineaminotransferase (ALAT) assay. ALAT<br />

is a marker for liver inflammation. The ALAT<br />

assay is then run on a different system.<br />

Installation of the QUADRIGA-System<br />

Since the device needs an air conditioned<br />

room with a minimum of 24 sqm we had to<br />

move our reference lab. After that we began<br />

to prepare the room: air conditioning, water,<br />

drainage, electricity etc. had to be set up. In<br />

mid-April we began the system installation,<br />

which was followed by a test and verification<br />

phase. After thorough tests the system<br />

became fully operational on June 11th 2002.<br />

The four QUADRIGA components<br />

Four components from different manufacturers<br />

complete the QUADRIGA-System. All of these<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

have been used as stand-alone units for<br />

some time in many labs. The innovation of<br />

QUADRIGA is the combination of these four<br />

components, which are:<br />

1. Plate station<br />

All plates are pre-positioned here.<br />

Identification of plates is guaranteed<br />

through barcoding. After processing,<br />

the plates are also stored in this unit.<br />

2. ORCA robot arm<br />

ORCA is a fully maneuverable robot arm<br />

running on a three meter rail. The arm<br />

transports the plates from the plate station<br />

to the pipetting station. After pipetting it<br />

moves the plates into the analyzers and<br />

when the analysis is complete the plates are<br />

again placed in the plate station for storage.<br />

3. Pipetting stations<br />

Two Genesis RSP 200 are used as pipetting<br />

stations. These devices handle all preparatory<br />

pipetting steps and also add the required<br />

reagents to the right wells.<br />

4. Analyzers<br />

Four BEP® III (DADE Berhing) are used as<br />

analyzers. Additionally a fifth BEP III is built<br />

in as a backup device. However, only four<br />

devices are loaded by the ORCA arm. Each of<br />

the BEP III and also both Genesis RSP 200s<br />

are operated by a PC. Supervision of the<br />

whole process is handled by a host computer<br />

system which runs on <strong>Tecan</strong>’s FACTS software.<br />

Productivity and throughput<br />

With the current settings each Genesis<br />

RSP 200 can perform a maximum of four<br />

pipetting steps on 720 samples per run,<br />

which adds up to a total of 5,760 pipetting<br />

steps. However, this number is limited by<br />

the BEP analyzers which can incubate a<br />

maximum of ten microplates at a time.<br />

With 88 samples per plate this adds up to a<br />

total of 3,530 analyses per run for the whole<br />

QUADRIGA-System. If fully loaded, one run<br />

takes approximately five hours, not including<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


approximately 1.5 hours for sample and<br />

system preparation. This seemingly long<br />

preparation time decreases as staff become<br />

familiar with the procedure. The overall<br />

maximum number of samples to be<br />

processed and analyzed (four tests) in 6.5<br />

to 7 hours is 880. Several modifications<br />

can increase this amount to 1,200 samples,<br />

however, this would mean that the system<br />

is operating at the absolute maximum<br />

capacity and with this large amount of<br />

samples handled the slightest problem<br />

could lead to serious delays.<br />

Operating the QUADRIGA System<br />

Operating the individual components is<br />

fairly easy and intuitive to learn. The complete<br />

system operations, when used on a routine<br />

basis, can be learned within a few days.<br />

A basic knowledge and understanding of<br />

computers is however essential. Currently<br />

we have trained two “superusers” who not<br />

only have a thorough understanding of<br />

the system but were also trained on the<br />

individual components. Our goal is that all<br />

users of the system eventually reach the<br />

same level of knowledge<br />

Conclusion<br />

After several months of working with the<br />

QUADRIGA-System we have eliminated all<br />

the initial teething problems that are normal<br />

when setting up a new system of this size.<br />

We are confident that establishing the<br />

QUADRIGA-System in our lab was the perfect<br />

choice. With a system of this size we are now<br />

well prepared for the forthcoming challenges<br />

in analyzing infection markers in blood samples.<br />

The QUADRIGA-System was developed<br />

in collaboration with Dade Behring.<br />

Mauro Graziani, Dr. phil.nat.<br />

FAMH Christoph Niederhauser<br />

Blutspendedienst SRK Bern AG<br />

Murtenstraße 133 CH-3008 Bern<br />

T: +41-31 384 2374, F: +41-31 384 2381<br />

mauro.graziani@bsd-be.ch<br />

The two Genesis RSP 200 units in the QUADRIGA System.<br />

Mauro Graziani with the BEP III.<br />

Clinical Diagnostics<br />

Fully automated<br />

blood donation sample<br />

analysis with QUADRIGA<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 11<br />

www.tecan.com


12<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Plus<br />

Take Advantage of our Experience<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> customer support offers a comprehensive package of services<br />

When you buy a <strong>Tecan</strong> instrument, look<br />

a little deeper and you will see <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />

extensive worldwide customer support<br />

network. It offers the following services:<br />

Helpdesk<br />

Wherever you are in the world, whether you<br />

have a problem with your <strong>Tecan</strong> equipment<br />

or you need to order consumables, you can<br />

contact your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> helpdesk*.<br />

A <strong>Tecan</strong> advisor will be able to help you in<br />

your local language and will take control of<br />

your problem.<br />

Technical support/application<br />

service<br />

A good place to start is by keeping your<br />

instruments in peak condition. Regular<br />

servicing helps to maintain the high<br />

standards of accuracy and precision that<br />

you need, as well as minimizing instrument<br />

downtime. At <strong>Tecan</strong> you can be sure there<br />

are professionals that know every inch of<br />

your machine and its history. Our experts<br />

will even implement and optimize new<br />

assays for you on your <strong>Tecan</strong> instrument,<br />

so why not let them take the time, cost<br />

and frustration out of the process?<br />

Preventive maintenance<br />

With a comprehensive <strong>Tecan</strong> preventive<br />

maintenance service contract, tailored to<br />

your exact needs, you will significantly<br />

increase the life span and productivity<br />

of your instruments.<br />

Upgrades<br />

Equipment upgrades are an all-important<br />

part of keeping up with, if not one-step<br />

ahead of, your competitors. Our highly<br />

qualified engineers can complete any<br />

technical upgrades that you need.<br />

Training<br />

Get trained by certified experts - the key<br />

for success! <strong>Tecan</strong>’s comprehensive training<br />

program enables the trainees to build up<br />

the necessary knowledge to optimize and<br />

maximize the productivity of <strong>Tecan</strong> devices.<br />

These training courses will provide trainees<br />

a thorough learning experience. You can<br />

be confident in receiving the very best<br />

education from skilled professionals who are<br />

experts in their respective fields. To obtain,<br />

at first hand, the information needed in your<br />

daily work call your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> office.<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> customer support -<br />

added value for the customer<br />

• <strong>Tecan</strong>’s customer support network<br />

provides services of outstanding<br />

quality and value to the customer.<br />

• Customer focus is paramount. Our help<br />

desks, expert lines, task forces and field<br />

service organizations are looking<br />

forward to prove this to you.<br />

• We aim to provide our customers with<br />

courteous, timely and efficient service<br />

that will exceed their expectations and<br />

equal the best in business.<br />

• We continually tailor our services and<br />

solutions to the requirements of the<br />

marketplace.<br />

*See the back cover of this issue for a list<br />

of <strong>Tecan</strong> offices.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Nothing can Stop this<br />

Workhorse from Processing<br />

your Samples<br />

Through its new features, the well-proven Genesis FE500<br />

Workcell offers even more reliability and versatility<br />

The Genesis FE500 Workcell offers many<br />

functions to increase efficiencies and<br />

productivity in your laboratory.<br />

The Genesis FE500 Workcell is a fully<br />

automated platform, which meets the<br />

sample processing requirements of hospitals,<br />

research institutes and other clinical<br />

laboratories throughout the world. Since its<br />

introduction in 2000, the FE500 has rapidly<br />

become known as a reliable workhorse for<br />

the whole range of sample handling tasks<br />

that are necessary before analytical testing<br />

in core departments. Through its flexibility<br />

and compact footprint it can be fitted into<br />

almost any existing laboratory setup to<br />

enhance the sample flow.<br />

As a response to requests from customers,<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> has implemented several new features<br />

on the FE500. These include:<br />

• A modular system. The new modular<br />

system offers more options in the<br />

selection of modules for a perfect fit<br />

to the specific activities performed by<br />

each laboratory. Customers can now<br />

choose between different options for<br />

the individual processing steps: specimen<br />

sorting; centrifugation; decapping;<br />

secondary tube labelling and aliquoting;<br />

and serum volume verification.<br />

• A tube inspection unit. The new system<br />

offers users a tube inspection unit, which<br />

scans the whole length of the tube to<br />

measure the exact liquid volume. Since<br />

The barcode label does not prevent the new<br />

tube inspection unit of the FE500 from<br />

detecting liquid levels.<br />

detection is possible through the tube<br />

label, the complete tube may be covered<br />

by barcode labels (up to three layers).<br />

This feature is also available as an<br />

upgrade feature for existing users.<br />

• Improved archiving solutions. The new<br />

archiving options, which are implemented<br />

in the new system software, enable the<br />

full separation of sample from primary<br />

to secondary tubes. After sample volume<br />

measurement, labelled secondary tubes<br />

are prepared to receive the corresponding<br />

aliquots and the remnant sample for<br />

archiving. Tubes are then moved to<br />

defined unloading positions.<br />

By streamlining laboratory operations, the<br />

FE500 helps you to cut overall operating<br />

expenses while assuring consistent sample<br />

processing, improving the safety of sample<br />

handling and expanding your testing capacity.<br />

Through the availability of modular options,<br />

you may select the elements necessary to<br />

enable the best sample processing strategy<br />

for your laboratory. This versatility makes the<br />

FE500 now an even more valuable investment.<br />

For more information on our products visit<br />

http://www.tecan.com or contact your local<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> representative.<br />

Multi-channel pipetting<br />

in a bench top format<br />

New Products<br />

Aquarius is an automated multi-channel<br />

pipetting system from <strong>Tecan</strong> that makes<br />

optimal use of laboratory space. This<br />

compact multi-channel pipetting system<br />

can be used for a wide range of applications<br />

in genomics and drug discovery. Aquarius<br />

uses both 96- and 384-well pipetting<br />

heads and has the built-in flexibility<br />

to use fixed and disposable 96-well<br />

manifolds interchangeably. The system<br />

can be used for medium-to-high<br />

throughput sample dispensing for<br />

compound logistics, assay development,<br />

and drug screening processes, as well<br />

as PCR and sequencing reaction set-up<br />

procedures used in genomics.<br />

The reader software that<br />

accepts your signature<br />

Magellan Tracker, the new version of<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong>’s popular reader software provides<br />

the full functionality required by the<br />

21 CFR part 11 regulation of the FDA<br />

on electronic records. The new features<br />

include a user administration with access<br />

controls and authority checks via user<br />

identification codes and password.<br />

Magellan Tracker ensures the retrieval<br />

of the complete history of the data<br />

records through computer generated<br />

time and date stamped audit trails<br />

and implementation of non-biometric<br />

electronic signatures. Magellan Tracker<br />

is available as an option for new readers<br />

and as an upgrade for existing readers<br />

using the Magellan software.<br />

Does your microplate reader<br />

need a feeding station?<br />

Are you tired of loading your reader<br />

with microplates piece by piece? The<br />

new Connect microplate stacker system<br />

is a fast, easy-to-use instrument for<br />

batch processing that can increase the<br />

throughput of a wide range of detectionbased<br />

applications. Connect offers<br />

complete walk-away batch processing<br />

for microplates. This product supports<br />

the full range of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s stand-alone<br />

detection systems.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 13<br />

www.tecan.com


Events<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> on the Road<br />

Preview on Conferences and Trade Shows 2003<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong>’s impressive presence at this year’s<br />

LabAutomation included a booth with a desertthemed<br />

décor where visitors could witness live<br />

demonstrations of all of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s major products.<br />

14<br />

Date Event Location<br />

France:<br />

25th-26th September The 7th European Biotech Crossroads Nantes www.biotech-nantes.com<br />

Germany:<br />

19th-24th May Achema Frankfurt www.achema.de<br />

7th-9th October Biotechnica Hannover www.biotechnica.de<br />

Japan:<br />

4th May International BioEXPO JAPAN Tokyo web.reedexpo.co.jp/bio/english/<br />

23rd June Protein Science Society of Japan Sapporo edpex104.bcasj.or.jp/pssj/<br />

8th October The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics Sapporo xenobio.kopas.co.jp/<br />

15th October The 76th Annual Meeting of the Yokohama edpex104.bcasj.or.jp/jbs2003/<br />

Japanese Biochemical Society english/eindex.htm<br />

Switzerland:<br />

12th-15th May MipTec Basel www.messebasel.ch/miptec/<br />

UK:<br />

3rd-6th May 35th European Human Genetics (ESHG) Birmingham www.eshg.org<br />

13th-15th May Focus 2003 (Clinical) Manchester www.focus-acb.org<br />

21st-23rd May EuroBiochip London www.eurobiochip.com<br />

27th-30th May ICES (Proteomics) Glasgow www.bspr.org<br />

25th-26th November International Biotech & Europe LabAutomation London www.labautomationeurope.com<br />

USA:<br />

19th-21st May ASM Washington DC www.asmusa.org<br />

20th-24th July AACC Philadelphia, PA www.aacc.org/2003am/<br />

10th-15th August Drug Discovery Technology Boston, MA www.drugdisc.com<br />

Always up to date: http://www.tecan.com/index/com-ev-entry.htm<br />

An outstanding opportunity to meet <strong>Tecan</strong>:<br />

LabAutomation 2003 brought together leading<br />

providers of laboratory automation technologies<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> is well known for its outstanding<br />

products and its customer orientation.<br />

The LabAutomation 2003 conference and<br />

tradeshow from 1st-5th February in Palm<br />

Springs (CA) was an excellent opportunity to<br />

experience this directly. The conference is the<br />

premier international meeting for scientists,<br />

technology specialists, industry decision<br />

www.tecan.com<br />

makers and managers interested in emerging<br />

laboratory technologies. The tradeshow,<br />

organized in conjunction with the conference,<br />

features the leading providers in the<br />

growing area of laboratory automation<br />

technologies. In line with its role as a key<br />

player in this league, <strong>Tecan</strong> supported this<br />

important event as an official sponsor.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003


Visitors from all over the world had<br />

the opportunity to see that <strong>Tecan</strong> is an<br />

outstanding provider with a lot to offer. At<br />

the eye-catching booth with a desert-themed<br />

décor they could witness live demonstrations<br />

of all of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s major products. These<br />

included the newly launched Aquarius,<br />

Connect, Te-MO 3/3 and Ultra Evolution.<br />

More than a dozen technical posters,<br />

a presentation and two workshops<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> in Nagasaki - New solutions for drug discovery and drug testing<br />

The Oura catholic church in Nagasaki was<br />

completed in 1864. The oldest church in Japan<br />

is now one of Nagasaki’s most popular tourist<br />

attractions.<br />

Masthead<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />

Customer Magazine of <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />

ISSN 1617-7967<br />

Circulation: 8800 copies (German),<br />

8000 copies (English<br />

Publisher: <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />

Editor: Dr. Josef Syfrig<br />

Address: <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.,<br />

Seestrasse 103, CH-8708 Männedorf, Switzerland<br />

Tel: +41 1 922 88 88 Fax: +41 1 922 88 90<br />

E-Mail: josef.syfrig@tecan.com<br />

Internet: http://www.tecan.com<br />

contributed to the attractiveness of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />

presence at LabAutomation. Greg Kellogg<br />

from <strong>Tecan</strong> Boston gave a podium<br />

presentation on “New Developments in<br />

Centrifugal Microfluidics”. In addition,<br />

visitors could follow two technical<br />

workshops organized by <strong>Tecan</strong>, one cohosted<br />

with Millipore and one with IDBS. The<br />

latter was dedicated to the new integration<br />

of IDBS’ ActivityBase data management<br />

The annual meeting and exhibition of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan was held<br />

March 27th-29th in Nagasaki, Japan.<br />

Design and Layout: Northbank Communications<br />

Meadowside, Mountbatten Way, Congleton CW12 1DN, UK<br />

E-Mail: s.platz@northbankcommunications.com<br />

Pre-Press and Printing: Printfine Ltd, Gibralter Row,<br />

King Edward Industrial Estate, Liverpool L3 7HJ, UK<br />

Copyright: All rights are reserved by <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />

Photos and Illustrations: <strong>Tecan</strong> Germany GmbH,<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd, Northbank Communications<br />

Typography: Type set in Thesis from LucasFonts<br />

Subscription: For a free subscription to <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal, please<br />

contact your nearest sales office (see back cover of this issue)<br />

or send an e-mail to: tecan@tecan.com.<br />

Local News<br />

software on the Genesis Assay Workstation.<br />

This new offering is the only one of its kind,<br />

providing scientists with a ready-to-use<br />

automation and data management package<br />

to support a wide range of assays.<br />

All those who missed this event can read<br />

more about <strong>Tecan</strong>’s activities at<br />

LabAutomation on http://www.tecanus.com/us-index/us-new/us-local-news.htm<br />

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, founded in 1880, is one of Japan’s oldest academies with<br />

over 20,000 members engaged in pharmaceutical science as well as a wide range of life sciences.<br />

This meeting included numerous Japanese and International keynote lectures, posters and oral<br />

research presentations. It attracted roughly 10,000 visitors from Japan, Asia and all around the<br />

world.<br />

At our <strong>Tecan</strong> booth, solutions for inhibition, permeability, transporter, cell culture, cell<br />

maintenance and other drug discovery related applications were presented on posters<br />

and videos.<br />

This year, <strong>Tecan</strong> focused on its ADMET solutions and exhibited the first ever automated Liquid<br />

phase - Liquid phase Extract (LLE) solution consisting of a Genesis Freedom workstation,<br />

specially designed tube racks and a Vortex mixer. This system is the first to use a pipetting<br />

robot to extract compounds (metabolites) from samples, such as plasma, excrement or organs.<br />

Preliminary tests indicated that this system can achieve significantly higher yields than the<br />

classic method of solid phase extraction, thereby contributing to the efficiency and accuracy<br />

of the drug testing process.<br />

Nagasaki is located on the Northwestern part of the Japanese island of Kyushu and is well<br />

known in Japanese history for being a key entry point for foreign visitors when Japan closed its<br />

borders for 200 years. Now it is a scenic, busy port city and is also the second city in the world<br />

to have experienced an atomic bomb blast.<br />

<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 15<br />

www.tecan.com


Genomics • Proteomics • Drug Discovery • Clinical Diagnostics<br />

Better prepared for<br />

what’s put on your plate<br />

The new Genios Pro incorporates six detection technologies* with liquid handling into a single<br />

compact unit that’s totally designed to meet all of your assay needs. Superior multi-detection<br />

capability enables accurate, sensitive reading of a wide range of assays. Genios Pro’s integrated<br />

injectors allow simultaneous dispensing and reading for performing sophisticated, rapid kinetic assays.<br />

And, as you’d expect from <strong>Tecan</strong>, those extra touches – precision engineering, automation ready,<br />

outstanding price:performance, superior reliability – come as standard.<br />

* Absorbance, fluorescence polarization, fluorescence intensity, time resolved fluorescence, and flash and glow luminescence<br />

For more information please visit www.tecan.com/geniospro or call your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> office<br />

Austria +43 62 46 89 33 Belgium +32 15 42 13 19 France +33 1 30 68 81 50 Germany +49 79 51 94 170 Italy +39 02 215 21 28<br />

Japan +81 42 334 88 55 Netherlands +31 18 34 48 17 4 Portugal +351 21 000 82 16 Singapore +65 644 41 886 Spain + 34 93 490 01 74<br />

Sweden +46 31 75 44 000 Switzerland +41 1 922 89 22 UK +44 118 9300 300 USA +1 919 361 5200 Other +43 62 46 89 33

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