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<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />
English Edition 1/2003 - April 2003<br />
Efficient, Accurate<br />
and Very Hungry<br />
ProTeam Advanced Digest:<br />
Champion in Throughput<br />
and Sensitivity Page 7<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
The Right Choice for the Job<br />
The QUADRIGA- System in<br />
Blood Donation Analysis Page 10<br />
Increased Drug<br />
Safety through<br />
Genotyping<br />
Page 4<br />
ISSN 1617-7967
2<br />
Contents<br />
Genomics<br />
Safe Pills - Increased Drug<br />
Safety through Genotyping Page 4<br />
Proteomics<br />
Efficient, Accurate<br />
and Very Hungry<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Plus<br />
Global News<br />
Clinical<br />
Diagnostics<br />
The Right Choice<br />
for the Job<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Customer Support offers a<br />
comprehensive package of services<br />
Local News<br />
New Products<br />
Events<br />
Page 7<br />
Page 10<br />
Page 12<br />
Page 13<br />
Preview on Conferences<br />
and Trade Shows 2003<br />
Page 3<br />
Drug Discovery<br />
The Genius for Fast Kinetics<br />
Page 8<br />
Page 14<br />
Page 15<br />
Editorial<br />
Information that helps you to remain efficient<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
Dear Customer<br />
I am very pleased and proud to introduce the first<br />
worldwide issue of <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal, our customer<br />
magazine. We hope this journal will give you a<br />
broad overview of innovative solutions in laboratory<br />
automation and will show you new technologies<br />
and applications.<br />
In each issue you will find articles on applications of <strong>Tecan</strong> instruments in<br />
our customers’ laboratories. In this issue we give examples of two interesting<br />
applications: the method of genotyping for improving drug safety (page 4) and<br />
the Quadriga system for sample analysis in the Blood-Donation Center laboratories<br />
in Bern (page 10).<br />
We want to help you improve the efficiency of your daily laboratory work. With this<br />
in mind, <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal will keep you up to date with our latest products. Last year,<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> developed and launched more products than ever in its 20 year history and we<br />
are continuing our efforts in research and development at the same level. So you can<br />
look forward to a whole range of new products’ which will help make your daily life<br />
in the lab run faster and more efficiently.<br />
In addition, each <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal contains further useful information such as details<br />
of the extensive range of services our customer support team offers, or news and<br />
tips related to laboratory automation. <strong>Tecan</strong>’s customer magazine will also keep you<br />
up to date with opportunities to meet us at conferences and trade shows, where you<br />
can see demonstrations of our instruments and solutions.<br />
We hope that you will find this journal a source of invaluable information.<br />
Yours faithfully,<br />
Dr. Emile C. Sutcliffe<br />
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Opening Faster Tracks<br />
to New Drugs<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong>’s innovative solutions bring more<br />
efficiency to the drug discovery process<br />
The LabCD Disc is the heart of a completely<br />
automated solution for ADMET assays.<br />
Through its completely automated<br />
functionality it eliminates one of the key<br />
bottlenecks in the drug discovery process.<br />
Rapidly rising drug development costs,<br />
increasing competition, and changing<br />
healthcare and regulatory environments<br />
continue to be important reasons for<br />
pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms<br />
to strive for greater efficiencies. However,<br />
despite heavy investment in new technologies,<br />
the success rate for a drug candidate in<br />
clinical trials is still around 1 in 10. The cost<br />
of developing new drugs and bringing them<br />
to market is now averaging US$ 802 million<br />
and typically takes 10 to 15 years. 1<br />
From novel detection technologies...<br />
The rate limiting steps of bringing a drug<br />
to market still dictate the pace of progress.<br />
One such step includes the lack of suitable<br />
detection technologies. In December 2002,<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> launched Ultra Evolution enabling<br />
fluorescence lifetime measurements in<br />
microplates. This additional detection mode<br />
allows screening laboratories to circumvent<br />
assay interference through compound<br />
autofluorescence. The Ultra Evolution<br />
multimode reader is a good example of<br />
how <strong>Tecan</strong>’s solutions help to overcome<br />
the major limitations in assay development,<br />
compound characterization and drug<br />
screening.<br />
A second key bottleneck is the speed at<br />
which ADMET (Absorption, Distribution,<br />
Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) assays<br />
can be performed. These screening assays<br />
are a critical step in determining quickly if<br />
a drug candidate is suitable for further<br />
development. In November 2002, <strong>Tecan</strong><br />
launched its revolutionary microfluidics<br />
technology, the LabCD, which allows ADMET<br />
assays to be performed quicker and at<br />
reduced costs. Further applications are<br />
planned for 2003.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong>’s innovative automated solutions all<br />
share one common denominator: they play<br />
a leading role in making the research and<br />
development process more efficient.<br />
...to low volume<br />
multichannel pipetting<br />
In 2003, <strong>Tecan</strong> will continue to launch<br />
new products for researchers in the drug<br />
discovery area. Aquarius, a new stand-alone<br />
multichannel pipettor, and Te-MO 3/3 give<br />
customers the choice of multichannel<br />
pipetting options offering dispensing to 96or<br />
384-well microtiterplate formats with or<br />
without <strong>Tecan</strong>’s newly developed Impulse<br />
technology. Impulse allows automated<br />
multichannel pipetting, delivering volumes<br />
down to the nanoliter range.<br />
New detection devices such as Genios Pro<br />
will support Assay Development and Drug<br />
Screening applications. In addition, the Safire<br />
scanning monochromator reader will become<br />
available as a detection device for many<br />
applications in assay development, compound<br />
characterization and high throughput<br />
screening. All of these solutions will provide<br />
more flexibility to researchers in their daily<br />
drug discovery activities.<br />
1 http://csdd.tufts.edu/<br />
Global News<br />
Next generation test for BSE<br />
Scientists at UCSF and InPro<br />
Biotechnology have developed a highly<br />
sensitive test to detect prions that cause<br />
mad cow disease (BSE). The new<br />
immunoassay is able to identify prion<br />
infections at very low levels and will be<br />
used to develop a diagnostic test for this<br />
disease. A large number of samples<br />
were processed for this study (Nature<br />
Biotechnology {2002} 20: 1147-1150) and<br />
an automated protocol for this assay was<br />
developed using <strong>Tecan</strong>’s Genesis Robotic<br />
Sample processor.<br />
An atlas of gene<br />
expression patterns<br />
GenePaint technology was recently used<br />
in a study to map the genes expressed<br />
from human chromosome 21 in the<br />
mouse (Nature {2002} 420: 582-586).<br />
This task would have been extremely<br />
protracted without the automation of in<br />
situ hybridization which was enabled by<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong>’s Genesis robotic platform. This<br />
application was developed by scientists<br />
at the Max Planck Institute (Hannover,<br />
Germany) and allows an atlas of gene<br />
expression patterns in the mouse to be<br />
established (http://www.genepaint.org).<br />
Collaboration for HCV<br />
and HIV assays<br />
Abbott Laboratories and <strong>Tecan</strong> signed<br />
a long-term supply agreement for the<br />
development and commercialization of<br />
an automated sample preparation system<br />
for molecular diagnostic assays.<br />
The system is based on a novel magnetic<br />
separator system, proprietary to Abbott,<br />
which will be integrated onto <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />
Genesis Freedom automated workstation.<br />
This new system is designed to streamline<br />
the nucleic acid sample preparation steps<br />
prior to performing Abbott’s molecular<br />
diagnostic assays for hepatitis C virus<br />
and HIV.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 3<br />
www.tecan.com
4<br />
Genomics<br />
Safe Pills - Increased Drug Safety<br />
through Genotyping<br />
Tracking protein polymorphisms with automated pharmacogenetics<br />
Michael Zuehlsdorf, PhD, Bayer AG<br />
Dr. M. Zuehlsdorf. Figure 1: Overview of the genomics automation at Bayer AG.<br />
Efficacy and side effects of drugs depend on<br />
the concentration of the compound in the<br />
plasma as well as the individual expression<br />
of the drug target. The exact same dose of a<br />
drug can yield different concentrations of<br />
the compound in the patient’s plasma due<br />
to genetic polymorphisms in the proteins<br />
involved in pharmacokinetics. This can even<br />
result in reduced efficacy or undesirable<br />
side effects. After analyzing the patient’s<br />
genotype and phenotype the dose of a drug<br />
compound can be individually adjusted to<br />
the patient’s enzyme status according to the<br />
clinically relevant protein-polymorphisms.<br />
This would result in a higher drug safety<br />
especially for compounds with a low<br />
therapeutic index. Analyzing genotypes<br />
and phenotypes can be done by modern<br />
lab automation devices which produce<br />
standardized and reliable results.<br />
Preparation is the key to<br />
successful drug discovery<br />
Pharmacogenetics supports the clinical<br />
studies of the Bayer AG Institute for<br />
Clinical Pharmacology/Pharmacodynamics/<br />
Biochemical Pharmacology drug discovery<br />
program. An individual’s genotype is<br />
analyzed prior to the beginning of the<br />
clinical study. The goal is to predict the<br />
effect of the studied compound through<br />
evaluating the genotype and the known<br />
pharmacokinetic behavior.<br />
The reason for these individual differences<br />
is the difference in concentration or even<br />
the lack of certain enzymes that are involved<br />
in metabolizing the drug. If the enzymes<br />
involved in metabolizing the drug are<br />
subject to genotypical polymorphisms the<br />
exact same dose could yield different plasma<br />
concentrations in different patients. This can<br />
severely influence the therapeutic effect of<br />
the drug.<br />
Broad therapy vs. individual therapy<br />
There are two ways of dealing with this<br />
problem: either the compound is replaced<br />
by a substance that is not metabolized by<br />
enzymes that have this effect (broad therapy)<br />
or the patient’s genotype is analyzed prior<br />
to the therapy in order to adjust the dose<br />
individually to the patient (individual therapy).<br />
If analyzed, the dose that yields the desired<br />
plasma concentration can be calculated and<br />
administered thus maximizing the success<br />
of the therapy.<br />
Three systems by tecan<br />
automate genotyping<br />
The Bayer AG Institute for Clinical<br />
Pharmacology/Pharmacodynamics/<br />
Biochemical Pharmacology uses three <strong>Tecan</strong><br />
systems for automated genotyping (Fig. 1).<br />
The complete genomics process is therefore<br />
standardized.<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
System 1: Sample preparation<br />
A Freedom 200 with a cabinet, a centrifuge,<br />
8-channel Liquid Handling Arm with<br />
disposable tips and a “Pick & Place” arm<br />
for tubes that can also load the centrifuge<br />
buckets into the centrifuge with a separate<br />
tool (Fig. 2).<br />
System 2: DNA extraction<br />
A Genesis RSP 150 using two Te-MagS<br />
for DNA extraction with magnetic beads.<br />
System 3: Measuring purified DNA,<br />
normalization, PCR setup, plate sealing<br />
and amplification<br />
A TRAC System with a Genesis RSP 150,<br />
a Genios microplate reader, cooling units,<br />
sealer, two MJ Tetrad thermocyclers and an<br />
ORCA robot arm on a three meter rail.<br />
The microplate sealer and the thermocycler<br />
are not yet integrated into the automated<br />
process and are operated manually.<br />
Automated genotyping<br />
with three <strong>Tecan</strong> systems<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Genotyping<br />
In a first step the total DNA is extracted<br />
from the patient’s blood. This is followed by<br />
a PCR reaction with allele-specific primers.<br />
System 1: Sample preparation with the<br />
Freedom 200<br />
• Samples are held in barcoded tubes.<br />
A maximum of 96 tubes are placed in<br />
a <strong>Tecan</strong> Strip-Rack.<br />
• Freedom 200 scans the barcodes of<br />
the samples.<br />
• 1 ml of whole blood is transferred to<br />
a Micronic tube as an archive.<br />
• 3 ml of whole blood are transferred to<br />
secondary tubes containing lysis buffer.<br />
• The samples are homogenized through<br />
centrifugation and incubated at room<br />
temperature. During this incubation step<br />
erythrocytes but not leucocytes are lysed.<br />
• The “Pick & Place” arm places the tubes in<br />
the centrifuge bucket and places the full<br />
bucket into the centrifuge (Hettich<br />
Rotanda) and, after the centrifugation<br />
step, back to the workbench (Figs. 3 and 4).<br />
• For transporting the centrifuge bucket<br />
into the centrifuge the “Pick & Place” arm<br />
uses a separate tool (Figs. 2 and 3).<br />
• During centrifugation the leucocytes<br />
form a pellet.<br />
• The supernatant containing the lysed<br />
erythrocytes is discarded.<br />
• Lysis buffer for leucocytes is added, the<br />
solution is homogenized, incubated and<br />
quantitatively transferred into a deep<br />
well microplate.<br />
• Final step of sample preparation:<br />
The microplate is manually placed into<br />
System 2 for DNA extraction.<br />
All plates and tubes are barcode labeled.<br />
Therefore an exact identification and tracking<br />
of all material is possible at all times.<br />
All devices are connected to a Laboratory<br />
Information System (LIMS) which collects<br />
and provides data for evaluation.<br />
Figure 2: <strong>Tecan</strong> Freedom 200 Left: “Pick & Place arm” with sample tubes and centrifuge buckets,<br />
centrifuge below.<br />
Genomics<br />
System 2: DNA extraction with the Genesis<br />
RSP 150 and Te-MagS<br />
• The deep well plates containing the lysed<br />
leucocyte solution are placed on System 2.<br />
The barcode is identified.<br />
• In each run the two Te-MagS extract DNA<br />
from a maximum of 96 samples (2 x 48)<br />
using magnetic beads according to a<br />
standard protocol (Figs. 4 and 5).<br />
The “Agowa mag Maxi DNA Isolation Kit<br />
Plus” is used for the extraction (the protocol<br />
for this kit can be downloaded as a pdf file at<br />
http://www.agowa.de/struktur/magneticba<br />
sis.html).<br />
In an eight hour workday the system yields<br />
a throughput of eight runs with 96 samples<br />
in each run (768 samples per workday).<br />
System 3: Measuring purified DNA,<br />
normalization, PCR setup, plate sealing and<br />
amplification with the TRAC equipment<br />
• The concentration of DNA in the<br />
microplates is measured with Picogreen<br />
fluorescence in the Genios reader.<br />
• The Genesis RSP 150 normalizes the DNA<br />
and prepares the PCR reaction mix.<br />
• The microplate is sealed, put in the<br />
thermocycler (MJ Tetrad) and the<br />
amplification is started.<br />
Drug dosage and therapeutic success<br />
The qualitative result of the PCR with the<br />
allele-specific primers shows whether an<br />
allele is homozygous, heterozygous or<br />
absent. The result allows a prediction of<br />
the enzyme status and, based on this, an<br />
adjustment of the drug dosage. This is a<br />
pre-requisite for attaining the desired<br />
plasma concentration and thereby<br />
maximizing the success of the therapy.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 5<br />
www.tecan.com
6<br />
Genomics<br />
Figure 3: Dr. Zuehlsdorf in front of the facility<br />
Right: “Pick & Place arm” with sample tubes<br />
and centrifuge buckets, centrifuge below.<br />
Figure 4: Two Te-MagS on a Genesis RSP 150<br />
ensure perfect DNA extraction using magnetic<br />
beads.<br />
Advantages of genotyping<br />
Drug manufacturers can, based on the<br />
results of genotyping, either produce an<br />
assortment of tailored drugs for patient<br />
subpopulations or focus on the production<br />
of broad therapy drugs which are not<br />
affected by genetic polymorphisms and thus<br />
are applicable to the majority of the total<br />
population. Eventually this will lead to a<br />
broader range of drugs on the market since<br />
different therapeutic methods will become<br />
available for different genotypes and<br />
phenotypes. Both the choice of drug and<br />
its dosage will be tailored to the individual.<br />
The use of genotyping for the evaluation of<br />
different protein-polymorphisms allows an<br />
early estimate of the potential of new drug<br />
Figure 5: DNA Extraction with magnetic beads. The magnets are automatically placed between<br />
the sample tubes. The beads are drawn to the tubewalls, the supernatant can be easily exhausted<br />
with a pipette.<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
Automated genotyping<br />
for increased drug safety<br />
targets as well as different drug<br />
candidates. Scarce resources can be used<br />
more effectively and focused on the most<br />
promising candidates. Preclinical toxicology<br />
and the identification and establishment of<br />
biomarkers and surrogate markers (markers<br />
that correlate with drug efficacy and clinical<br />
endpoints) will face new trends through<br />
genome analysis. This will increase the<br />
accuracy of efficacy predictions of new drugs<br />
for patients. Pharmacogenetics will be used<br />
for drug discovery especially in Phase I and II<br />
trials. The safety of these trials will be greatly<br />
increased, side effects will be reduced and<br />
costs of clinical trials will be significantly<br />
reduced.<br />
Michael Zuehlsdorf, PhD<br />
Bayer AG<br />
Institute for Clinical Pharmacology/<br />
Pharmacodynamics/Biochemical<br />
Pharmacology<br />
42096 Wuppertal<br />
Germany<br />
T: +49-202 364231, F: +49-202 364115<br />
michael.zuehlsdorf.mz@bayer-ag.de<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Efficient, Accurate and Very Hungry<br />
Equipped with the DirectSpot Technology the ProTeam Advanced Digest offers<br />
a maximum of sensitivity and throughput<br />
ProTeam Advanced Digest allows sample preparation for mass spectrometry on a single platform.<br />
Equipped with the DirectSpot Technology<br />
the ProTeam Advanced Digest offers<br />
a maximum of sensitivity and throughput.<br />
In modern academic, biotech and<br />
pharmaceutical proteomics laboratories<br />
the need for an efficient, automated system<br />
that extracts proteins from gels before mass<br />
spectrometry (MS) analysis increases rapidly.<br />
In order to tackle this problem <strong>Tecan</strong> has<br />
added a new member to the ProTeam<br />
family – the ProTeam Advanced Digest.<br />
One platform for all tasks<br />
The system combines all four steps of<br />
sample preparation for MS on a single<br />
platform:<br />
• Controlled enzymatic digestion of protein<br />
samples (in-Gel and in-solution).<br />
• Extraction of peptide samples from<br />
in-gel digests.<br />
• Peptide sample clean-up and concentration.<br />
• Direct spotting of peptide samples onto<br />
MALDI targets.<br />
The combination of all four steps in a single<br />
well minimizes the number of pipetting<br />
steps and therefore greatly increases<br />
throughput and sensitivity. DirectSpot,<br />
the technology that allows this combination,<br />
uses the unique TecPrep 96 solid phase<br />
extraction (SPE) plate. This allows<br />
a sensitivity down to low fmol range<br />
facilitating access to very low abundance<br />
proteins.<br />
High speed on all tasks<br />
The TecPrep 96 SPE plate processes up to 96<br />
samples in parallel. The system is scaleable<br />
which allows the processing of up to 3500<br />
samples per day, but it can also handle<br />
individual samples in an economic way.<br />
That is why we like to call the Advanced<br />
Digest our “Hungry Gourmet” that has no<br />
problems dealing with big menus as well<br />
as small snacks.<br />
Proteomics<br />
A schematic drawing of the TecPrep 96 SPE<br />
plate (top) and seen from below (bottom).<br />
The unique<br />
DirectSpot Technology<br />
The <strong>Tecan</strong> TecPrep 96 protein sample<br />
preparation technique is a unique<br />
combination of SPE, microplate and<br />
needle spotting technologies that offers<br />
unparalleled sample recovery with its<br />
single well processing capability and is<br />
capable of being used with numerous<br />
MALDI targets. A minimum number of<br />
pipetting steps reduces non-specific<br />
binding and loss of protein.<br />
The Chromolith capillary inside TecPrep 96 is<br />
manufactured by Merck KgaA, Darmstadt, Germany.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 7<br />
www.tecan.com
8<br />
Drug Discovery<br />
The Genius for Fast Kinetics<br />
The new GENios Pro multipurpose reader and dispenser<br />
makes precise analysis of fast kinetics amazingly easy<br />
Figure 1: GENios Pro, the multipurpose reader.<br />
Analyzing fast kinetics - like reporter gene assays - is still often a problem in many labs since<br />
pipetting all the reagents and putting the microplate in the reader are time-consuming steps.<br />
This usually prevents measurement of the most critical first few seconds. <strong>Tecan</strong>’s broad<br />
experience in high-end detection and precise liquid handling has now been combined in the<br />
new GENios Pro Multipurpose reader - a device that can simultaneously pipette reagents and<br />
measure reaction kinetics.<br />
With the new GENios Pro (Fig. 1) <strong>Tecan</strong> offers a broadly applicable, highly flexible multipurpose<br />
reader. The GENios Pro is ideal for academic research and biotechnology as well as<br />
pharmaceutical research.<br />
GENios Pro - the new<br />
multipurpose reader<br />
The GENios Pro supports fluorescence<br />
polarization (FP), fluorescence intensity (FI),<br />
time-resolved fluorescence (TRF),<br />
fluorescence resonance energy transfer<br />
(FRET), absorption and temperature control.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> also offers additional units including<br />
luminescence with integrated bioluminescence<br />
resonance energy transfer (BRET) capability, an<br />
expandable injector system for dispensing<br />
reagents and a bottom reading option for<br />
assays with adherent cells (available from<br />
July 2003).<br />
Independent optics guarantee<br />
excellent performance<br />
The integration of independent optical<br />
systems for measuring luminescence and<br />
top and bottom fluorescence guarantees<br />
maximum sensitivity and a broad dynamic<br />
range of measurement in all detection modes.<br />
Unlike many other multipurpose readers,<br />
the GENios Pro does not make any technical<br />
compromises that would reduce performance<br />
and accuracy. The reader meets <strong>Tecan</strong>’s strict<br />
quality standards allowing you reliable<br />
results at all times.<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
GENios Pro:<br />
multipurpose reader with<br />
triple injectors and six<br />
detection modes<br />
Dispense system with<br />
up to three injectors<br />
GENios Pro can operate two or three<br />
optional injectors for 96- and 384-well<br />
plates. This allows simultaneous dispensing<br />
of reagents and reaction analysis (Fig. 3).<br />
The high precision syringe pumps with<br />
coated injectors guarantee reliable<br />
performance and thorough mixing of the<br />
reagents dispensed. Additionally this system<br />
allows to back-fill remaining reagents into<br />
the storage containers (Fig. 4). This helps<br />
you save reagents and costs. An automated<br />
cleaning system makes injector maintenance<br />
easy to perform.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Figure 2: Loading a 384 well plate into GENios Pro.<br />
Highly flexible plate handling<br />
The system is suitable in all detection modes<br />
for 6-, 12-, 24-, 48-, 96- and 384- well plates.<br />
Cell-based assays with bottom<br />
reading option and well scanning<br />
The bottom reading option allows optimal<br />
results for cell-based assays with adherent<br />
cells, including cell viability studies and<br />
reporter gene assays with GFP (Green<br />
Fluorescent Protein). Since adherent cells<br />
do not tend to grow evenly in microplates,<br />
a well-scanning function is available in the<br />
Xfluor software package that allows you to<br />
define different points of measurement on<br />
the well surface.<br />
Double impact - reporter gene<br />
assays with flashlight-measurement<br />
Fast kinetic reactions that are used, for<br />
example, in reporter gene assays for the<br />
study of eukaryotic gene expression require<br />
a high-end detector. The reaction mechanism<br />
creates a very short flash of light with an<br />
extremely fast fading time. This creates the<br />
need for a fast measurement right after<br />
pipetting the reagents. GENios Pro uses<br />
on-board dispensers which allows on-board<br />
dispensing of up to two reagents e.g. for<br />
dual reporter gene assays. These assays are<br />
Figure 3: The triple injector station of the<br />
dispenser system.<br />
used in transfection experiments with<br />
cultivated cells in order to minimize<br />
variations that might occur due to different<br />
numbers of cells and different transfection<br />
efficiencies between two experiments. This<br />
is no longer a problem with the use of the<br />
GENios Pro.<br />
Measuring ion flux, apoptosis and<br />
many other processes with flash<br />
fluorescence<br />
Monitoring ion flux (Ca2+ ) is an important<br />
method for studying the activity of ion<br />
channels, G-protein coupled receptors,<br />
apoptosis and cellular repair mechanisms.<br />
Although these processes differ in their<br />
kinetics and concentrations of calcium levels,<br />
there are common ways of monitoring them<br />
via luminescence and fluorescence labels.<br />
The GENios Pro, equipped with its advanced<br />
injector system and bottom reading optics, is<br />
well suited for Flash Fluorescence applications.<br />
It has been optimized to allow monitoring of<br />
fast fluorescence reactions, requiring<br />
simultaneous dispensing and fluorescence<br />
reading in 96- well plates. Physiological<br />
processes showing a slower Calcium flux can<br />
additionally be monitored in 384- well plates.<br />
Drug Discovery<br />
Measuring 6- to 384-well plates<br />
Figure 4: The integrated reagent reservoirs<br />
and precision pumps allow dispensing of<br />
up to 2 different reagents.<br />
GENios Pro and Bioluminescence<br />
resonance energy transfer<br />
(BRET) assays<br />
BRET assays with Renilla-luciferase are<br />
commonly used for the study of G-protein<br />
coupled receptor activity. Although the timing<br />
for this assay is less critical in the 96-well<br />
format, it becomes an issue in higher density<br />
plate formats. With the GENios Pro equipped<br />
with the injector system that allows<br />
simultaneous dispensing and reading in 96and<br />
384- well plates this is no longer an issue.<br />
Summary<br />
The GENios Pro is not only equipped with<br />
an injector system for flash luminescence<br />
and flash fluorescence applications but also<br />
offers excellent optical characteristics that<br />
can be used in up to six different detection<br />
modes. All of these features are combined<br />
in one easy to use device. This makes the<br />
GENios Pro a broad multipurpose reader for<br />
many applications in proteomics, genomics<br />
and drug discovery, including gene<br />
expression analysis, luciferase assays,<br />
bioluminescence resonance energy transfer<br />
(BRET) assays, molecular interactions and<br />
cellular assays.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 9<br />
www.tecan.com
Clinical Diagnostics<br />
The Right Choice for the Job<br />
The QUADRIGA- System in blood donation analysis<br />
Mauro Graziani, Dr. Christoph Niederhauser, Donation Analysis Lab, Blood Donation Centre, Bern<br />
Mauro Graziani with the QUADRIGA System, right: Plate Station.<br />
The QUADRIGA-System has been established<br />
in the Donation Analysis Lab at the Blood<br />
Donation Center in Bern since June 2002.<br />
QUADRIGA is a fully automated solution<br />
that screens for infection markers in donor<br />
and patient blood samples on microplates.<br />
This is an excellent example of integration<br />
engineering of <strong>Tecan</strong> instruments with<br />
other analytical instrumentation. It replaces<br />
the FAME and ATplusSystems by Hamilton<br />
which had been in use since 1994.<br />
The purpose of the system<br />
With the QUADRIGA we test each sample<br />
for HBs antigen, anti-HIV, anti-HCV and, for<br />
donor samples coming from Lausanne, we<br />
additionally test for anti-CMV. The system<br />
also pipettes the microplates for the<br />
10<br />
alanineaminotransferase (ALAT) assay. ALAT<br />
is a marker for liver inflammation. The ALAT<br />
assay is then run on a different system.<br />
Installation of the QUADRIGA-System<br />
Since the device needs an air conditioned<br />
room with a minimum of 24 sqm we had to<br />
move our reference lab. After that we began<br />
to prepare the room: air conditioning, water,<br />
drainage, electricity etc. had to be set up. In<br />
mid-April we began the system installation,<br />
which was followed by a test and verification<br />
phase. After thorough tests the system<br />
became fully operational on June 11th 2002.<br />
The four QUADRIGA components<br />
Four components from different manufacturers<br />
complete the QUADRIGA-System. All of these<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
have been used as stand-alone units for<br />
some time in many labs. The innovation of<br />
QUADRIGA is the combination of these four<br />
components, which are:<br />
1. Plate station<br />
All plates are pre-positioned here.<br />
Identification of plates is guaranteed<br />
through barcoding. After processing,<br />
the plates are also stored in this unit.<br />
2. ORCA robot arm<br />
ORCA is a fully maneuverable robot arm<br />
running on a three meter rail. The arm<br />
transports the plates from the plate station<br />
to the pipetting station. After pipetting it<br />
moves the plates into the analyzers and<br />
when the analysis is complete the plates are<br />
again placed in the plate station for storage.<br />
3. Pipetting stations<br />
Two Genesis RSP 200 are used as pipetting<br />
stations. These devices handle all preparatory<br />
pipetting steps and also add the required<br />
reagents to the right wells.<br />
4. Analyzers<br />
Four BEP® III (DADE Berhing) are used as<br />
analyzers. Additionally a fifth BEP III is built<br />
in as a backup device. However, only four<br />
devices are loaded by the ORCA arm. Each of<br />
the BEP III and also both Genesis RSP 200s<br />
are operated by a PC. Supervision of the<br />
whole process is handled by a host computer<br />
system which runs on <strong>Tecan</strong>’s FACTS software.<br />
Productivity and throughput<br />
With the current settings each Genesis<br />
RSP 200 can perform a maximum of four<br />
pipetting steps on 720 samples per run,<br />
which adds up to a total of 5,760 pipetting<br />
steps. However, this number is limited by<br />
the BEP analyzers which can incubate a<br />
maximum of ten microplates at a time.<br />
With 88 samples per plate this adds up to a<br />
total of 3,530 analyses per run for the whole<br />
QUADRIGA-System. If fully loaded, one run<br />
takes approximately five hours, not including<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
approximately 1.5 hours for sample and<br />
system preparation. This seemingly long<br />
preparation time decreases as staff become<br />
familiar with the procedure. The overall<br />
maximum number of samples to be<br />
processed and analyzed (four tests) in 6.5<br />
to 7 hours is 880. Several modifications<br />
can increase this amount to 1,200 samples,<br />
however, this would mean that the system<br />
is operating at the absolute maximum<br />
capacity and with this large amount of<br />
samples handled the slightest problem<br />
could lead to serious delays.<br />
Operating the QUADRIGA System<br />
Operating the individual components is<br />
fairly easy and intuitive to learn. The complete<br />
system operations, when used on a routine<br />
basis, can be learned within a few days.<br />
A basic knowledge and understanding of<br />
computers is however essential. Currently<br />
we have trained two “superusers” who not<br />
only have a thorough understanding of<br />
the system but were also trained on the<br />
individual components. Our goal is that all<br />
users of the system eventually reach the<br />
same level of knowledge<br />
Conclusion<br />
After several months of working with the<br />
QUADRIGA-System we have eliminated all<br />
the initial teething problems that are normal<br />
when setting up a new system of this size.<br />
We are confident that establishing the<br />
QUADRIGA-System in our lab was the perfect<br />
choice. With a system of this size we are now<br />
well prepared for the forthcoming challenges<br />
in analyzing infection markers in blood samples.<br />
The QUADRIGA-System was developed<br />
in collaboration with Dade Behring.<br />
Mauro Graziani, Dr. phil.nat.<br />
FAMH Christoph Niederhauser<br />
Blutspendedienst SRK Bern AG<br />
Murtenstraße 133 CH-3008 Bern<br />
T: +41-31 384 2374, F: +41-31 384 2381<br />
mauro.graziani@bsd-be.ch<br />
The two Genesis RSP 200 units in the QUADRIGA System.<br />
Mauro Graziani with the BEP III.<br />
Clinical Diagnostics<br />
Fully automated<br />
blood donation sample<br />
analysis with QUADRIGA<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 11<br />
www.tecan.com
12<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Plus<br />
Take Advantage of our Experience<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> customer support offers a comprehensive package of services<br />
When you buy a <strong>Tecan</strong> instrument, look<br />
a little deeper and you will see <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />
extensive worldwide customer support<br />
network. It offers the following services:<br />
Helpdesk<br />
Wherever you are in the world, whether you<br />
have a problem with your <strong>Tecan</strong> equipment<br />
or you need to order consumables, you can<br />
contact your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> helpdesk*.<br />
A <strong>Tecan</strong> advisor will be able to help you in<br />
your local language and will take control of<br />
your problem.<br />
Technical support/application<br />
service<br />
A good place to start is by keeping your<br />
instruments in peak condition. Regular<br />
servicing helps to maintain the high<br />
standards of accuracy and precision that<br />
you need, as well as minimizing instrument<br />
downtime. At <strong>Tecan</strong> you can be sure there<br />
are professionals that know every inch of<br />
your machine and its history. Our experts<br />
will even implement and optimize new<br />
assays for you on your <strong>Tecan</strong> instrument,<br />
so why not let them take the time, cost<br />
and frustration out of the process?<br />
Preventive maintenance<br />
With a comprehensive <strong>Tecan</strong> preventive<br />
maintenance service contract, tailored to<br />
your exact needs, you will significantly<br />
increase the life span and productivity<br />
of your instruments.<br />
Upgrades<br />
Equipment upgrades are an all-important<br />
part of keeping up with, if not one-step<br />
ahead of, your competitors. Our highly<br />
qualified engineers can complete any<br />
technical upgrades that you need.<br />
Training<br />
Get trained by certified experts - the key<br />
for success! <strong>Tecan</strong>’s comprehensive training<br />
program enables the trainees to build up<br />
the necessary knowledge to optimize and<br />
maximize the productivity of <strong>Tecan</strong> devices.<br />
These training courses will provide trainees<br />
a thorough learning experience. You can<br />
be confident in receiving the very best<br />
education from skilled professionals who are<br />
experts in their respective fields. To obtain,<br />
at first hand, the information needed in your<br />
daily work call your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> office.<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> customer support -<br />
added value for the customer<br />
• <strong>Tecan</strong>’s customer support network<br />
provides services of outstanding<br />
quality and value to the customer.<br />
• Customer focus is paramount. Our help<br />
desks, expert lines, task forces and field<br />
service organizations are looking<br />
forward to prove this to you.<br />
• We aim to provide our customers with<br />
courteous, timely and efficient service<br />
that will exceed their expectations and<br />
equal the best in business.<br />
• We continually tailor our services and<br />
solutions to the requirements of the<br />
marketplace.<br />
*See the back cover of this issue for a list<br />
of <strong>Tecan</strong> offices.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Nothing can Stop this<br />
Workhorse from Processing<br />
your Samples<br />
Through its new features, the well-proven Genesis FE500<br />
Workcell offers even more reliability and versatility<br />
The Genesis FE500 Workcell offers many<br />
functions to increase efficiencies and<br />
productivity in your laboratory.<br />
The Genesis FE500 Workcell is a fully<br />
automated platform, which meets the<br />
sample processing requirements of hospitals,<br />
research institutes and other clinical<br />
laboratories throughout the world. Since its<br />
introduction in 2000, the FE500 has rapidly<br />
become known as a reliable workhorse for<br />
the whole range of sample handling tasks<br />
that are necessary before analytical testing<br />
in core departments. Through its flexibility<br />
and compact footprint it can be fitted into<br />
almost any existing laboratory setup to<br />
enhance the sample flow.<br />
As a response to requests from customers,<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> has implemented several new features<br />
on the FE500. These include:<br />
• A modular system. The new modular<br />
system offers more options in the<br />
selection of modules for a perfect fit<br />
to the specific activities performed by<br />
each laboratory. Customers can now<br />
choose between different options for<br />
the individual processing steps: specimen<br />
sorting; centrifugation; decapping;<br />
secondary tube labelling and aliquoting;<br />
and serum volume verification.<br />
• A tube inspection unit. The new system<br />
offers users a tube inspection unit, which<br />
scans the whole length of the tube to<br />
measure the exact liquid volume. Since<br />
The barcode label does not prevent the new<br />
tube inspection unit of the FE500 from<br />
detecting liquid levels.<br />
detection is possible through the tube<br />
label, the complete tube may be covered<br />
by barcode labels (up to three layers).<br />
This feature is also available as an<br />
upgrade feature for existing users.<br />
• Improved archiving solutions. The new<br />
archiving options, which are implemented<br />
in the new system software, enable the<br />
full separation of sample from primary<br />
to secondary tubes. After sample volume<br />
measurement, labelled secondary tubes<br />
are prepared to receive the corresponding<br />
aliquots and the remnant sample for<br />
archiving. Tubes are then moved to<br />
defined unloading positions.<br />
By streamlining laboratory operations, the<br />
FE500 helps you to cut overall operating<br />
expenses while assuring consistent sample<br />
processing, improving the safety of sample<br />
handling and expanding your testing capacity.<br />
Through the availability of modular options,<br />
you may select the elements necessary to<br />
enable the best sample processing strategy<br />
for your laboratory. This versatility makes the<br />
FE500 now an even more valuable investment.<br />
For more information on our products visit<br />
http://www.tecan.com or contact your local<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> representative.<br />
Multi-channel pipetting<br />
in a bench top format<br />
New Products<br />
Aquarius is an automated multi-channel<br />
pipetting system from <strong>Tecan</strong> that makes<br />
optimal use of laboratory space. This<br />
compact multi-channel pipetting system<br />
can be used for a wide range of applications<br />
in genomics and drug discovery. Aquarius<br />
uses both 96- and 384-well pipetting<br />
heads and has the built-in flexibility<br />
to use fixed and disposable 96-well<br />
manifolds interchangeably. The system<br />
can be used for medium-to-high<br />
throughput sample dispensing for<br />
compound logistics, assay development,<br />
and drug screening processes, as well<br />
as PCR and sequencing reaction set-up<br />
procedures used in genomics.<br />
The reader software that<br />
accepts your signature<br />
Magellan Tracker, the new version of<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong>’s popular reader software provides<br />
the full functionality required by the<br />
21 CFR part 11 regulation of the FDA<br />
on electronic records. The new features<br />
include a user administration with access<br />
controls and authority checks via user<br />
identification codes and password.<br />
Magellan Tracker ensures the retrieval<br />
of the complete history of the data<br />
records through computer generated<br />
time and date stamped audit trails<br />
and implementation of non-biometric<br />
electronic signatures. Magellan Tracker<br />
is available as an option for new readers<br />
and as an upgrade for existing readers<br />
using the Magellan software.<br />
Does your microplate reader<br />
need a feeding station?<br />
Are you tired of loading your reader<br />
with microplates piece by piece? The<br />
new Connect microplate stacker system<br />
is a fast, easy-to-use instrument for<br />
batch processing that can increase the<br />
throughput of a wide range of detectionbased<br />
applications. Connect offers<br />
complete walk-away batch processing<br />
for microplates. This product supports<br />
the full range of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s stand-alone<br />
detection systems.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 13<br />
www.tecan.com
Events<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> on the Road<br />
Preview on Conferences and Trade Shows 2003<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong>’s impressive presence at this year’s<br />
LabAutomation included a booth with a desertthemed<br />
décor where visitors could witness live<br />
demonstrations of all of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s major products.<br />
14<br />
Date Event Location<br />
France:<br />
25th-26th September The 7th European Biotech Crossroads Nantes www.biotech-nantes.com<br />
Germany:<br />
19th-24th May Achema Frankfurt www.achema.de<br />
7th-9th October Biotechnica Hannover www.biotechnica.de<br />
Japan:<br />
4th May International BioEXPO JAPAN Tokyo web.reedexpo.co.jp/bio/english/<br />
23rd June Protein Science Society of Japan Sapporo edpex104.bcasj.or.jp/pssj/<br />
8th October The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics Sapporo xenobio.kopas.co.jp/<br />
15th October The 76th Annual Meeting of the Yokohama edpex104.bcasj.or.jp/jbs2003/<br />
Japanese Biochemical Society english/eindex.htm<br />
Switzerland:<br />
12th-15th May MipTec Basel www.messebasel.ch/miptec/<br />
UK:<br />
3rd-6th May 35th European Human Genetics (ESHG) Birmingham www.eshg.org<br />
13th-15th May Focus 2003 (Clinical) Manchester www.focus-acb.org<br />
21st-23rd May EuroBiochip London www.eurobiochip.com<br />
27th-30th May ICES (Proteomics) Glasgow www.bspr.org<br />
25th-26th November International Biotech & Europe LabAutomation London www.labautomationeurope.com<br />
USA:<br />
19th-21st May ASM Washington DC www.asmusa.org<br />
20th-24th July AACC Philadelphia, PA www.aacc.org/2003am/<br />
10th-15th August Drug Discovery Technology Boston, MA www.drugdisc.com<br />
Always up to date: http://www.tecan.com/index/com-ev-entry.htm<br />
An outstanding opportunity to meet <strong>Tecan</strong>:<br />
LabAutomation 2003 brought together leading<br />
providers of laboratory automation technologies<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> is well known for its outstanding<br />
products and its customer orientation.<br />
The LabAutomation 2003 conference and<br />
tradeshow from 1st-5th February in Palm<br />
Springs (CA) was an excellent opportunity to<br />
experience this directly. The conference is the<br />
premier international meeting for scientists,<br />
technology specialists, industry decision<br />
www.tecan.com<br />
makers and managers interested in emerging<br />
laboratory technologies. The tradeshow,<br />
organized in conjunction with the conference,<br />
features the leading providers in the<br />
growing area of laboratory automation<br />
technologies. In line with its role as a key<br />
player in this league, <strong>Tecan</strong> supported this<br />
important event as an official sponsor.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003
Visitors from all over the world had<br />
the opportunity to see that <strong>Tecan</strong> is an<br />
outstanding provider with a lot to offer. At<br />
the eye-catching booth with a desert-themed<br />
décor they could witness live demonstrations<br />
of all of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s major products. These<br />
included the newly launched Aquarius,<br />
Connect, Te-MO 3/3 and Ultra Evolution.<br />
More than a dozen technical posters,<br />
a presentation and two workshops<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> in Nagasaki - New solutions for drug discovery and drug testing<br />
The Oura catholic church in Nagasaki was<br />
completed in 1864. The oldest church in Japan<br />
is now one of Nagasaki’s most popular tourist<br />
attractions.<br />
Masthead<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />
Customer Magazine of <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />
ISSN 1617-7967<br />
Circulation: 8800 copies (German),<br />
8000 copies (English<br />
Publisher: <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.<br />
Editor: Dr. Josef Syfrig<br />
Address: <strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd.,<br />
Seestrasse 103, CH-8708 Männedorf, Switzerland<br />
Tel: +41 1 922 88 88 Fax: +41 1 922 88 90<br />
E-Mail: josef.syfrig@tecan.com<br />
Internet: http://www.tecan.com<br />
contributed to the attractiveness of <strong>Tecan</strong>’s<br />
presence at LabAutomation. Greg Kellogg<br />
from <strong>Tecan</strong> Boston gave a podium<br />
presentation on “New Developments in<br />
Centrifugal Microfluidics”. In addition,<br />
visitors could follow two technical<br />
workshops organized by <strong>Tecan</strong>, one cohosted<br />
with Millipore and one with IDBS. The<br />
latter was dedicated to the new integration<br />
of IDBS’ ActivityBase data management<br />
The annual meeting and exhibition of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan was held<br />
March 27th-29th in Nagasaki, Japan.<br />
Design and Layout: Northbank Communications<br />
Meadowside, Mountbatten Way, Congleton CW12 1DN, UK<br />
E-Mail: s.platz@northbankcommunications.com<br />
Pre-Press and Printing: Printfine Ltd, Gibralter Row,<br />
King Edward Industrial Estate, Liverpool L3 7HJ, UK<br />
Copyright: All rights are reserved by <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal<br />
Photos and Illustrations: <strong>Tecan</strong> Germany GmbH,<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Group Ltd, Northbank Communications<br />
Typography: Type set in Thesis from LucasFonts<br />
Subscription: For a free subscription to <strong>Tecan</strong> Journal, please<br />
contact your nearest sales office (see back cover of this issue)<br />
or send an e-mail to: tecan@tecan.com.<br />
Local News<br />
software on the Genesis Assay Workstation.<br />
This new offering is the only one of its kind,<br />
providing scientists with a ready-to-use<br />
automation and data management package<br />
to support a wide range of assays.<br />
All those who missed this event can read<br />
more about <strong>Tecan</strong>’s activities at<br />
LabAutomation on http://www.tecanus.com/us-index/us-new/us-local-news.htm<br />
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, founded in 1880, is one of Japan’s oldest academies with<br />
over 20,000 members engaged in pharmaceutical science as well as a wide range of life sciences.<br />
This meeting included numerous Japanese and International keynote lectures, posters and oral<br />
research presentations. It attracted roughly 10,000 visitors from Japan, Asia and all around the<br />
world.<br />
At our <strong>Tecan</strong> booth, solutions for inhibition, permeability, transporter, cell culture, cell<br />
maintenance and other drug discovery related applications were presented on posters<br />
and videos.<br />
This year, <strong>Tecan</strong> focused on its ADMET solutions and exhibited the first ever automated Liquid<br />
phase - Liquid phase Extract (LLE) solution consisting of a Genesis Freedom workstation,<br />
specially designed tube racks and a Vortex mixer. This system is the first to use a pipetting<br />
robot to extract compounds (metabolites) from samples, such as plasma, excrement or organs.<br />
Preliminary tests indicated that this system can achieve significantly higher yields than the<br />
classic method of solid phase extraction, thereby contributing to the efficiency and accuracy<br />
of the drug testing process.<br />
Nagasaki is located on the Northwestern part of the Japanese island of Kyushu and is well<br />
known in Japanese history for being a key entry point for foreign visitors when Japan closed its<br />
borders for 200 years. Now it is a scenic, busy port city and is also the second city in the world<br />
to have experienced an atomic bomb blast.<br />
<strong>Tecan</strong> Journal 1/2003 15<br />
www.tecan.com
Genomics • Proteomics • Drug Discovery • Clinical Diagnostics<br />
Better prepared for<br />
what’s put on your plate<br />
The new Genios Pro incorporates six detection technologies* with liquid handling into a single<br />
compact unit that’s totally designed to meet all of your assay needs. Superior multi-detection<br />
capability enables accurate, sensitive reading of a wide range of assays. Genios Pro’s integrated<br />
injectors allow simultaneous dispensing and reading for performing sophisticated, rapid kinetic assays.<br />
And, as you’d expect from <strong>Tecan</strong>, those extra touches – precision engineering, automation ready,<br />
outstanding price:performance, superior reliability – come as standard.<br />
* Absorbance, fluorescence polarization, fluorescence intensity, time resolved fluorescence, and flash and glow luminescence<br />
For more information please visit www.tecan.com/geniospro or call your nearest <strong>Tecan</strong> office<br />
Austria +43 62 46 89 33 Belgium +32 15 42 13 19 France +33 1 30 68 81 50 Germany +49 79 51 94 170 Italy +39 02 215 21 28<br />
Japan +81 42 334 88 55 Netherlands +31 18 34 48 17 4 Portugal +351 21 000 82 16 Singapore +65 644 41 886 Spain + 34 93 490 01 74<br />
Sweden +46 31 75 44 000 Switzerland +41 1 922 89 22 UK +44 118 9300 300 USA +1 919 361 5200 Other +43 62 46 89 33