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Palliative Care Strategy for HIV and other diseases - FHI 360

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8. links <strong>and</strong> partnerships<br />

Since palliative care is holistic <strong>and</strong> addresses the whole spectrum of human needs, linkages<br />

<strong>and</strong> referral relationships with a spectrum of different service providers are essential. In<br />

general, services that offer palliative care or palliative care programs will need to develop<br />

relationships with providers of legal support, <strong>and</strong> economic assistance; child welfare programs;<br />

domestic violence protection programs; <strong>and</strong> services aiding people with substance<br />

use issues. Some of these essential services include the following:<br />

Children’s serviCes: ovC <strong>and</strong> palliative <strong>Care</strong> programs working<br />

together<br />

Children require special attention because of their unique development needs. OVC <strong>and</strong><br />

palliative care programs must work together to ensure that emotional, social, health, <strong>and</strong><br />

educational services are made available to children. Children require a safe <strong>and</strong> nurturing<br />

environment <strong>for</strong> their wellbeing <strong>and</strong> survival. <strong>Palliative</strong> care services assure that the needs<br />

of children are appropriately met, whether in the home of a patient, young patients, bereaved,<br />

in vulnerable circumstances, or orphaned.<br />

eConomiC support<br />

A primary need among families affected by chronic illness is access to stable livelihoods.<br />

While palliative care programs may not be designed to assist clients directly in employment<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> <strong>for</strong>ms of sustained economic security, they need to be well linked with services<br />

that do. There are excellent, specialized services worldwide that assist the poor in accessing<br />

capital, developing marketable skills, <strong>and</strong> securing employment. A functional palliative<br />

care program requires <strong>for</strong>mal relationships with such organizations.<br />

legal assistanCe<br />

Legal issues may arise <strong>for</strong> people with life-threatening illness <strong>and</strong> their families. These can<br />

include development of wills <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> legal measures to protect property, future planning<br />

<strong>and</strong> guardian appointment, end-of-life care, choosing when <strong>and</strong> how to die, protection<br />

from violent family members, <strong>and</strong> access to controlled medicines. <strong>Palliative</strong> care programs<br />

rarely contain all the legal expertise a client may need, so links with the services that do are<br />

very important. A partnership with a legal aid organization can make a big difference to<br />

some clients.<br />

prevention programs<br />

Many families impacted by <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> chronic disease are still not aware of how to<br />

prevent infection or illness. Health education is part of palliative care but it must also link<br />

with <strong>other</strong> providers of prevention programs <strong>and</strong> services such as malaria <strong>and</strong> TB prevention<br />

<strong>and</strong> awareness, safe water, <strong>and</strong> hygiene initiatives.<br />

ChroniC disease management<br />

Health systems are moving to include PL<strong>HIV</strong> in chronic disease management. This is an<br />

important approach <strong>for</strong> patients who have been successful in managing their disease pro-<br />

<strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> <strong>diseases</strong><br />

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