Dolphins, Whales and Porpoises: 2002-2010 Conservation - IUCN

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Table 1.1 ... continued. Classification of the living cetaceans, order Cetacea. Taxon Vernacular Name Red List Designation 1 Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Pacific white-sided dolphin LC Lagenorhynchus obscurus Dusky dolphin DD L. obscurus fitzroyi Falklands and South American dusky dolphin NE L. obscurus obscurus South African and Indian Ocean dusky dolphin NE L. obscurus subsp. New Zealand dusky dolphin NE Lissodelphis borealis Northern right whale dolphin LC Lissodelphis peronii Southern right whale dolphin DD Orcaella brevirostris 8 Irrawaddy dolphin DD Orcinus orca Killer whale or Orca LR(cd) Peponocephala electra Melon-headed whale LC Pseudorca crassidens False killer whale LC Sotalia fluviatilis 9 Tucuxi DD S. fluviatilis guianensis Marine tucuxi NE S. fluviatilis fluviatilis Freshwater tucuxi NE Sousa chinensis 10 Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin DD Sousa teuszi 10 Atlantic hump-backed dolphin DD Stenella attenuata Pantropical spotted dolphin LR(cd) S. attenuata subspecies A of Eastern Pacific offshore spotted NE Perrin (1975) dolphin S. attenuata subspecies B of Perrin (1975) Hawaiian spotted dolphin NE S. attenuata graffmani Eastern Pacific coastal spotted dolphin NE Stenella clymene Clymene dolphin DD Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin LR(cd) Stenella frontalis Atlantic spotted dolphin DD Stenella longirostris Spinner dolphin LR(cd) S. longirostris longirostris Gray’s spinner dolphin NE S. longirostris orientalis Eastern spinner dolphin NE S. longirostris Costa Rican or Central American NE centroamericana spinner dolphin Steno bredanensis Rough-toothed dolphin DD Tursiops truncatus 11 Common bottlenose dolphin DD Tursiops aduncus 11 Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin DD (within T. truncatus) Family Monodontidae Monodontids Delphinapterus leucas Beluga or white whale VU Monodon monoceros Narwhal DD Family Phocoenidae Porpoises Neophocaena phocaenoides Finless porpoise DD N. phocaenoides phocaenoides Indian Ocean finless porpoise NE N. phocaenoides sunameri Western Pacific finless porpoise NE N. phocaenoides asiaeorientalis Yangtze River finless porpoise EN Phocoena phocoena Harbor porpoise VU P. phocoena phocoena 12 North Atlantic harbor porpoise NE P. phocoena subsp. Western North Pacific harbor porpoise NE P. phocoena vomerina Eastern North Pacific harbor porpoise NE Phocoena dioptrica Spectacled porpoise DD Phocoena sinus Vaquita or Gulf of California porpoise CR Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister’s porpoise DD Phocoenoides dalli Dall’s Porpoise LR(cd) P. dalli dalli Dalli-phase dall’s porpoise NE P. dalli truei Truei-phase dall’s porpoise NE 7
Table 1.1 ... continued. Classification of the living cetaceans, order Cetacea. Taxon Vernacular Name Red List Designation 1 Family Kogiidae Diminutive Sperm Whales Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale LC Kogia sima Dwarf sperm whale LC Family Physeteridae Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale VU Family Iniidae South American River Dolphins Inia geoffrensis Amazon dolphin or Boto VU I. geoffrensis humboldtiana Orinoco dolphin NE I. geoffrensis geoffrensis I. geoffrensis boliviensis Family Lipotidae Lipotes vexillifer Amazon dolphin Bolivian dolphin 8 NE NE Chinese River Dolphin Baiji or Yangtze dolphin CR Family Platanistidae South Asian River Dolphins Platanista gangetica13 ‘Blind’ river dolphin (EN) P. gangetica gangetica Ganges dolphin EN P. gangetica minor Indus dolphin EN Family Pontoporiidae Marine River Dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei Franciscana or La Plata dolphin DD Family Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Berardius arnuxii Arnoux’s beaked whale LR(cd) Berardius bairdii Baird’s beaked whale LR(cd) Hyperoodon ampullatus Northern bottlenose whale LR(cd) Hyperoodon planifrons Southern bottlenose whale LR(cd) Indopacetus pacificus Indo-Pacific beaked whale DD (as Mesoplodon pacificus) Mesoplodon hectori Hector’s beaked whale DD Mesoplodon mirus True’s beaked whale DD Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais’ beaked whale DD Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby’s beaked whale DD Mesoplodon grayi Gray’s beaked whale DD Mesoplodon peruvianus Pygmy beaked whale DD Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews’ beaked whale DD Mesoplodon traversii (= bahamondi) Spade-toothed whale NE Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Hubbs’ beaked whale DD Mesoplodon ginkgodens Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale DD Mesoplodon stejnegeri Stejneger’s beaked whale DD Mesoplodon layardii Layard’s beaked (or Strap-toothed) whale DD Mesoplodon perrini Perrin’s beaked whale NE Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville’s beaked whale DD Tasmacetus shepherdi Tasman or Shepherd’s beaked whale DD Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier’s beaked (or Goosebeak) whale DD Notes: 1From Baillie and Groombridge (1996) or Hilton-Taylor (2000). Note that the designation Lower Risk (conservation dependent) or LR(cd) has been eliminated under the 2000 Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2001; see Appendix 2) but is retained here pending reassessments of the relevant taxa. Taxa previously listed as Lower Risk (least concern) under the 1996 Categories and Criteria are here listed as LC, or Least Concern, to conform to the 2000 Categories and Criteria. Similarly, the previous listing as Lower Risk (near threatened) has been changed to NT, or Near Threatened, in accordance with the 2000 Categories and Criteria. The other categories are: NE, Not Evaluated; DD, Data Deficient; VU, Vulnerable; EN, Endangered; CR, Critically Endangered. 2Rice (1998) recognized four or five “disjunct populations” of bowhead whales. The current Red List designations are as follows: Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea stock, LR(cd); Hudson Bay-Foxe Basin stock, VU; Okhotsk Sea stock, EN; Baffin Bay-Davis Strait stock, EN; and Spitsbergen (Svalbard-Barents Sea) stock, CR.
Page 1 and 2: 2002-2010 Conservation Action Plan
Page 3 and 4: 2002-2010 Conservation Action Plan
Page 5 and 6: The designation of geographical ent
Page 7 and 8: False killer whale, Pseudorca crass
Page 9 and 10: Dedication Steve Leatherwood served
Page 11 and 12: We are indebted to Bill Perrin (NOA
Page 13 and 14: Conserving cetaceans (and other wil
Page 15 and 16: Atlantic; bowhead whales in the Ber
Page 17: Table 1.1 Classification of the liv
Page 21 and 22: Figure 1. The hump-backed dolphins
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Threats Faced by Cetacean
Page 25 and 26: Figure 4. Risso’s dolphin is one
Page 27 and 28: dolphins and finless porpoises in H
Page 29 and 30: Figure 9. Dolphins are attracted to
Page 31 and 32: Disease and exposure to biotoxins R
Page 33 and 34: procedure for aboriginal subsistenc
Page 35 and 36: 3.2 Habitat protection and restorat
Page 37 and 38: Treaty Organization (NATO) caused a
Page 39 and 40: concerning Specially Protected Area
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 4 Status of Cetacean Specie
Page 43 and 44: eeding areas are thought to be rela
Page 45 and 46: time), they had not yet attained 80
Page 47 and 48: Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphin
Page 49 and 50: are taken by driving in some years.
Page 51 and 52: Irrawaddy dolphin, Orcaella breviro
Page 53 and 54: may have concentrations of these do
Page 55 and 56: around the world. There are estimat
Page 57 and 58: Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena
Page 59 and 60: For example, in the Mediterranean S
Page 61 and 62: Franciscana (La Plata dolphin), Pon
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 5 Recommended Research and
Page 65 and 66: Figure 25. A sperm whale lifts its
Page 67 and 68: Figure 27. A male finless porpoise
Page 69 and 70:
side of the Sundarbans, as a result
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16. Assess the impacts of reduced w
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much like those elsewhere in the wo
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Silva 1998; Di Beneditto et al. 199
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stock assessment surveys, and troph
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1996). Even at the bottom end of th
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in some areas urgently needed to be
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vessels are registered in several c
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appears to be limited to dolphins i
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50. Conduct a basin-wide assessment
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54. Investigate the status of narwh
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Chapter 6 Recommended Conservation
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The CSG strongly recommends that if
Page 95 and 96:
effort, imposing spatial and/or tem
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population. Therefore, no exception
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Adams, J.E. 1994. Last of the Carib
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Bearzi, G. 2000. First report of a
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Brownell Jr., R.L. and Clapham, P.J
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Crespo, E.A., Koen Alonso, M., Dans
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Forcada, J. 1995. Abundance of comm
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Heyning, J.E. 1989. Cuvier’s beak
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Kannan, K., Sinha, R.K., Tanabe, S.
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Laist, D.W., Knowlton, A.R., Mead,
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document submitted to Workshop on t
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Parra, G.J., Azuma, C., Preen, A.R.
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Reeves, R.R. 1988. Exploitation of
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humpback whale breeding ground in B
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cetaceans, 26-28 February 1997, Raj
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Van Waerebeek, K. and Reyes, J.C. 1
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Zavala-González, A., Urbán-Ramír
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Barbara L. Taylor (Chair, CITES/Red
Page 131 and 132:
List of Threatened Animals (Baillie
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criteria. Mapping at finer scales r
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10. Area of occupancy (Criteria A,
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. Continuing decline, observed, inf
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(v) number of mature individuals. c
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Annex 2: Citation of the IUCN Red L
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If a range of plausible categories
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Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales. 19
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IUCN Species Survival Commission Th
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Dolphins, Whales and Porpoises: 2002-2010 Conservation - IUCN

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