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The Additivity Theorem in K

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190<br />

H½s; ðP; EÞŠ to <strong>in</strong>terpolate between P and Pip. We first must make an orderpreserv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

map hs : D mþnþ1 ! D mþnþ1 which <strong>in</strong>terpolates between 1 and ip.<br />

<strong>The</strong> map hs is def<strong>in</strong>ed on vertices <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />

8<br />

< a: a 2½mŠ<br />

hsðaÞ ¼ a: a ¼ m þ 1 þ b; b 2½nŠ; sðbÞ ¼1 :<br />

:<br />

m: a ¼ m þ 1 þ b; b 2½nŠ; sðbÞ ¼0<br />

Note that h0 ¼ ip and h1 ¼ 1, so we can now set P s ¼ Phs. Also, hsi ¼ i, so<br />

P s i ¼ M, which is necessary for P s to be the first component of an element of<br />

MjS:q.<br />

Next, we need to construct the second component, E s . Note that for all<br />

a 2½m þ n þ 1Š, hsðaÞOa. So there is a natural transformation hs ! 1, which<br />

<strong>in</strong>duces a map P s j ¼ Phsj ! Pj ¼ qE. Identify<strong>in</strong>g E with the exact sequence<br />

0 ! sE ! tE ! qE ! 0, we can now form the pullback of that sequence<br />

along the <strong>in</strong>duced map.<br />

Es : 0ƒƒ ƒ!sEs ¼ sEƒƒ ƒ!tEsƒƒ ƒ!Psj ¼ qEsƒƒ ƒ!0<br />

? ? ?<br />

? ? ?<br />

? ? ?<br />

? ? ?<br />

? 1 ? ?<br />

? ?<br />

? ? ?<br />

y y y<br />

E: 0ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ!sEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!tEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!qEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!0<br />

As suggested by our notation, E s is def<strong>in</strong>ed to be this pullback. By def<strong>in</strong>ition,<br />

P s j ¼ qE s , and s<strong>in</strong>ce we already know that P s i ¼ M, the pair ðP; EÞ is an<br />

element of MjS:q. It is shown <strong>in</strong> [3] that this is <strong>in</strong>deed a simplicial homotopy,<br />

and so we can now apply <strong>The</strong>orem A^ 0 to WM ¼ S:s p, which shows that the<br />

map S:E !<br />

ðs;qÞ<br />

S:M 2 is a homotopy equivalence. h<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

KEVIN CHARLES JONES ET AL.<br />

Jones and Kim were supported by University of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, Mhoon by NSF<br />

grant DMS 99-83160, Santhanam by NSF grant DMS 03-06429, and<br />

Grayson by NSF grant DMS 03-11378. We thank Randy McCarthy for<br />

useful feedback dur<strong>in</strong>g the preparation of this paper.<br />

References<br />

1. Gillet, H. and Grayson, D. R.: <strong>The</strong> loop space of the Q-construction, Ill<strong>in</strong>ois J. Math. 31<br />

(4) (1987), 574–597. MR 89h: 18012 1, 6, 7.<br />

2. Goerss, P. G. and Jard<strong>in</strong>e, J. F.: Simplicial Homotopy <strong>The</strong>ory, Progress <strong>in</strong> Mathematics,<br />

Vol. 174, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, (1999). MR 2001d: 55012 4.<br />

3. Grayson, D. R.: Algebraic K-theory, notes for math 416, available at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~dan/Courses/2003/Spr<strong>in</strong>g/416/,<br />

May (2003) 2, 6, 8, 9.

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