The Additivity Theorem in K
The Additivity Theorem in K
The Additivity Theorem in K
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
190<br />
H½s; ðP; EÞŠ to <strong>in</strong>terpolate between P and Pip. We first must make an orderpreserv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
map hs : D mþnþ1 ! D mþnþ1 which <strong>in</strong>terpolates between 1 and ip.<br />
<strong>The</strong> map hs is def<strong>in</strong>ed on vertices <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />
8<br />
< a: a 2½mŠ<br />
hsðaÞ ¼ a: a ¼ m þ 1 þ b; b 2½nŠ; sðbÞ ¼1 :<br />
:<br />
m: a ¼ m þ 1 þ b; b 2½nŠ; sðbÞ ¼0<br />
Note that h0 ¼ ip and h1 ¼ 1, so we can now set P s ¼ Phs. Also, hsi ¼ i, so<br />
P s i ¼ M, which is necessary for P s to be the first component of an element of<br />
MjS:q.<br />
Next, we need to construct the second component, E s . Note that for all<br />
a 2½m þ n þ 1Š, hsðaÞOa. So there is a natural transformation hs ! 1, which<br />
<strong>in</strong>duces a map P s j ¼ Phsj ! Pj ¼ qE. Identify<strong>in</strong>g E with the exact sequence<br />
0 ! sE ! tE ! qE ! 0, we can now form the pullback of that sequence<br />
along the <strong>in</strong>duced map.<br />
Es : 0ƒƒ ƒ!sEs ¼ sEƒƒ ƒ!tEsƒƒ ƒ!Psj ¼ qEsƒƒ ƒ!0<br />
? ? ?<br />
? ? ?<br />
? ? ?<br />
? ? ?<br />
? 1 ? ?<br />
? ?<br />
? ? ?<br />
y y y<br />
E: 0ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ!sEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!tEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!qEƒƒƒƒƒƒ!0<br />
As suggested by our notation, E s is def<strong>in</strong>ed to be this pullback. By def<strong>in</strong>ition,<br />
P s j ¼ qE s , and s<strong>in</strong>ce we already know that P s i ¼ M, the pair ðP; EÞ is an<br />
element of MjS:q. It is shown <strong>in</strong> [3] that this is <strong>in</strong>deed a simplicial homotopy,<br />
and so we can now apply <strong>The</strong>orem A^ 0 to WM ¼ S:s p, which shows that the<br />
map S:E !<br />
ðs;qÞ<br />
S:M 2 is a homotopy equivalence. h<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
KEVIN CHARLES JONES ET AL.<br />
Jones and Kim were supported by University of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, Mhoon by NSF<br />
grant DMS 99-83160, Santhanam by NSF grant DMS 03-06429, and<br />
Grayson by NSF grant DMS 03-11378. We thank Randy McCarthy for<br />
useful feedback dur<strong>in</strong>g the preparation of this paper.<br />
References<br />
1. Gillet, H. and Grayson, D. R.: <strong>The</strong> loop space of the Q-construction, Ill<strong>in</strong>ois J. Math. 31<br />
(4) (1987), 574–597. MR 89h: 18012 1, 6, 7.<br />
2. Goerss, P. G. and Jard<strong>in</strong>e, J. F.: Simplicial Homotopy <strong>The</strong>ory, Progress <strong>in</strong> Mathematics,<br />
Vol. 174, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, (1999). MR 2001d: 55012 4.<br />
3. Grayson, D. R.: Algebraic K-theory, notes for math 416, available at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~dan/Courses/2003/Spr<strong>in</strong>g/416/,<br />
May (2003) 2, 6, 8, 9.