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HYSYS Operations Guide

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For more information,<br />

refer to Section 2.4.2 -<br />

Parameters Tab.<br />

Column <strong>Operations</strong> 2-51<br />

This option (when enabled), can help solve columns where some<br />

specifications can be ignored (enabling another) to meet the<br />

rest of the specifications and converge the column.<br />

Both Ranged or Alternate Specs must be enabled and<br />

configured using the Advanced Solving Options Button<br />

located on the Solver page of the Parameters tab before they<br />

can be applied during a column solution.<br />

Specification Tolerances for Solver<br />

The Solver Tolerances feature allows you to specify individual<br />

tolerances for your Column specifications. In addition to <strong>HYSYS</strong><br />

converging to a solution for the Heat/Spec and Equilibrium<br />

Errors, the individual specification tolerances must also be<br />

satisfied. <strong>HYSYS</strong> first performs iterations until the Heat/Spec<br />

(inner loop), and Equilibrium (outer loop) errors are within<br />

specified tolerances.<br />

The Column specifications do not have individual tolerances<br />

during this initial iteration process; the specification errors are<br />

“lumped” into the Heat/Spec Error. Once the Heat/Spec and<br />

Equilibrium conditions are met, <strong>HYSYS</strong> proceeds to compare the<br />

error with the tolerance for each individual specification. If any<br />

of these tolerances are not met, <strong>HYSYS</strong> iterates through the<br />

Heat/Spec, and Equilibrium loops again to produce another<br />

converged solution. The specification errors and tolerances are<br />

again compared, and the process continues until both the inner/<br />

outer loops and the specification criteria are met.<br />

Specific Solver Tolerances can be provided for each individual<br />

specification. <strong>HYSYS</strong> calculates two kinds of errors for each<br />

specification:<br />

• an absolute error<br />

• a weighted error<br />

When the Weighted and Absolute Errors are less than their<br />

respective tolerances, an Active specification has converged.<br />

2-51

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