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Power Scavengers continued<br />

become a “gateway” <strong>to</strong> communicate<br />

with sensors everywhere. (This leads <strong>to</strong><br />

the kind of ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us computing that<br />

h<strong>as</strong> been “around the corner” for at le<strong>as</strong>t<br />

a decade.)<br />

Bradow cited the<br />

example of a child<br />

wearing a bandage that<br />

can moni<strong>to</strong>r temperature<br />

and other vital signs<br />

and transmit that data<br />

<strong>to</strong> a doc<strong>to</strong>r’s mobile<br />

phone. However, what is<br />

being harvested from the<br />

ambient environment is<br />

not enough power <strong>to</strong> charge the cell<br />

phone itself.<br />

Harry Ostaffe, vice president of<br />

marketing and business development at<br />

Powerc<strong>as</strong>t, a Pittsburgh-b<strong>as</strong>ed company<br />

that specializes in RF harvesting for<br />

sensor applications, said one of the mostdifficult<br />

parts of his job is explaining <strong>to</strong><br />

potential cus<strong>to</strong>mers that they cannot use<br />

ambient RF energy <strong>to</strong> charge their lap<strong>to</strong>ps<br />

or cell phones. What RF harvesting does<br />

36 | MAY/JUNE 2012 | <strong>MICROmanufacturing</strong><br />

is add functionality <strong>to</strong> otherwise “dumb”<br />

RFID tags. The technology also is suitable<br />

for “trickle charging” batteries in<br />

items that might spend months or years<br />

in s<strong>to</strong>rage.<br />

One day, Powerc<strong>as</strong>t’s technology also<br />

could power ePaper displays at super-<br />

markets that display prices or other text.<br />

“We certainly hope <strong>to</strong> see an installed<br />

b<strong>as</strong>e in OEM designs and actual deployment<br />

of our technology in millions of<br />

units,” Ostaffe said. “With our new chipset,<br />

the <strong>to</strong>tal material cost <strong>to</strong> implement our<br />

[RF energy-harvesting] technology for 1<br />

million pieces, for example, is less than<br />

$2 (per unit).”<br />

Prices like that will make energy<br />

harvesting more attractive, especially<br />

MachineTools.com<br />

The world’s leading destination<br />

<strong>to</strong> buy and sell new or used<br />

machinery and <strong>to</strong>oling<br />

in every major<br />

language.<br />

Buyers contact<br />

sellers directly.<br />

Receives roughly<br />

150,000 visi<strong>to</strong>rs each month.<br />

How a system handles the small<br />

amount of energy harvested is<br />

the ‘secret sauce’ most energyharvesting<br />

designers keep close<br />

<strong>to</strong> their vests.<br />

Whether by cellphone or twitter,<br />

everyone around the world<br />

can e<strong>as</strong>ily access our<br />

listings anyway<br />

they choose.<br />

Check out the<br />

new job shop<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>ry!<br />

Follow us on Twitter<br />

@machine<strong>to</strong>ols.com<br />

• Machines, Tooling & Accessories • Auction Events • Industry Direc<strong>to</strong>ry • Industry Events<br />

• Publications • Jobs • Forums • Daily Email Updates<br />

for energy-efficient lighting and heating<br />

applications.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Jim O’Callaghan, North<br />

American president of Germany-b<strong>as</strong>ed<br />

EnOcean, it’s a challenge <strong>to</strong> develop a<br />

system that is designed from the start<br />

with energy efficiency in mind. As an<br />

analogy, he said Chevy did not take a<br />

standard car, put batteries in it and call<br />

it a Volt. Chevy engineers had <strong>to</strong> rethink<br />

the entire concept of how a car is made.<br />

On the road again<br />

On that note, let's return <strong>to</strong> Microgen<br />

and Robert Andosca, driving from<br />

Ithaca <strong>to</strong> Bos<strong>to</strong>n, thinking about all the<br />

harsh conditions tires are subjected <strong>to</strong><br />

throughout the U.S. Tire temperatures<br />

can range from -40° F in Minnesota <strong>to</strong><br />

more than 180° F on desert highways in<br />

the Southwest.<br />

Then there’s the shock of each bump.<br />

Contribu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Cymbet Corp.<br />

(763) 633-1792<br />

www.cymbet.com/<br />

EnOcean Inc.<br />

www.enocean.com<br />

(801) 943-3215<br />

Randy Frank & Associates Ltd.<br />

(480) 998-1261<br />

www.randyfrank.net<br />

IDTechEx<br />

+44 1256 862163<br />

www.idtechex.com/<br />

Infinite Power Solutions<br />

(303) 749-4800<br />

www.infinitepowersolutions.com<br />

MicroGen Systems Inc.<br />

(617) 447-1876<br />

www.microgensystems.com<br />

Powerc<strong>as</strong>t Corp.<br />

(412) 923-4774<br />

www.powerc<strong>as</strong>tco.com

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