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Glas javnosti - Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia

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Conclusions and Recommendations<br />

Accords <strong>in</strong> order to ensure the function<strong>in</strong>g of Bosnia as a state. It is also<br />

important that EULEX assumes substantive control over the entire territory<br />

of Kosovo and beg<strong>in</strong>s to implement the agreement which was recently<br />

signed with the <strong>Serbia</strong>n Interior M<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />

The proposal of <strong>Serbia</strong>n President Boris Tadić concern<strong>in</strong>g the adoption<br />

of the Resolution on Srebrenica stirred up emotions and a debate,<br />

which did not make any more signifi cant progress. As the symbol of genocide<br />

and crime <strong>in</strong> Bosnia, Srebrenica will rema<strong>in</strong> the subject of denial<br />

and relativization <strong>for</strong> a long time. Regardless of the fact that the <strong>Serbia</strong>n<br />

Assembly adopted the Declaration on Srebrenica, the <strong>Serbia</strong>n elite is still<br />

not prepared to discuss the recent past <strong>in</strong> a responsible way.<br />

NATO membership rema<strong>in</strong>s a dilemma and most likely the po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

where conservatism and commitment to re<strong>for</strong>ms will clash. NATO membership<br />

is supported by professionals as well as that part of the public<br />

which understands the rational reasons <strong>for</strong> this option. Reactions to the<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>for</strong> hold<strong>in</strong>g a referendum on NATO po<strong>in</strong>t out clearly that the<br />

public op<strong>in</strong>ion is chang<strong>in</strong>g and that is it necessary to provide additional<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation about the character of the North Atlantic Alliance and the fact<br />

that it is important <strong>for</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> to become an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of the collective<br />

security system.<br />

As <strong>for</strong> religion-motivated <strong>in</strong>cidents dur<strong>in</strong>g the observed period, it can<br />

be noted that their total number is decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, but the communities which<br />

have especially been endangered so far, like Jehovah’s Witnesses and the<br />

Christian Adventist Church, are still exposed to various <strong>for</strong>ms of discrim<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Both the police and the prosecutor’s offi ce are not very keen on<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g charges aga<strong>in</strong>st perpetrators <strong>in</strong> accordance with Article 317 of the<br />

Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code (<strong>in</strong>stigat<strong>in</strong>g national, racial and religious hatred and <strong>in</strong>tolerance),<br />

which certa<strong>in</strong>ly does not contribute to the decl<strong>in</strong>e and prevention<br />

of religion-<strong>in</strong>spired <strong>in</strong>cidents. The <strong>in</strong>diff erence of state bodies towards the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly frequent <strong>in</strong>ternationalization of the problem concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

protection of religious rights of national m<strong>in</strong>orities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> is disturb<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and irresponsible.<br />

Fierce reciprocal accusations by political and religious leaders <strong>in</strong><br />

Sandzak and deliberate disregard <strong>for</strong> the current authorities <strong>in</strong> the region<br />

7

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