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board of directors - Sahara One Media And Entertainment Limited

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(l) Income Taxes<br />

Tax expense comprises <strong>of</strong> current, deferred and fringe benefit tax. Current income tax and fringe benefit tax<br />

is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the income tax act,<br />

1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact <strong>of</strong> current year timing differences between taxable income<br />

and accounting income for the year and reversal <strong>of</strong> timing differences <strong>of</strong> earlier years.<br />

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the<br />

balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are <strong>of</strong>fset, if a legally enforceable right exists<br />

to set <strong>of</strong>f current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities<br />

relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only<br />

to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against<br />

which such deferred tax assets can be realised. in situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation<br />

or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by<br />

convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

at each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. it recognises<br />

unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the<br />

case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can<br />

be realised.<br />

the carrying amount <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. the company writesdown<br />

the carrying amount <strong>of</strong> a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or<br />

virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which<br />

deferred tax asset can be realised. any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably<br />

certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.<br />

(m) Segmental Reporting Policies<br />

sahara one media and entertainment limited AnnuAL RepoRt 2008-2009<br />

noteS FoRMInG pARt oF BALAnCe SHeet AS At MARCH 31, 2009 AnD<br />

pRoFIt AnD LoSS ACCount FoR tHe YeAR enDeD MARCH 31, 2009<br />

Schedule 21 (contd.)<br />

Identification <strong>of</strong> segments:<br />

the Company’s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature <strong>of</strong><br />

products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that <strong>of</strong>fers different<br />

products and serves different markets.<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> common costs:<br />

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution <strong>of</strong> each segment<br />

to the total common costs.<br />

Unallocated items:<br />

includes general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment<br />

Segment Revenue and Expenses:<br />

Revenue directly attributable to the segments is considered as Segment Revenue. expenses directly attributable<br />

to the segments and common expenses allocated on a reasonable basis are considered as Segment expenses.<br />

Segment Assets and Liabilities:<br />

Segment assets include all operating assets in respective segments comprising <strong>of</strong> net fixed assets and current<br />

assets, loans and advances. Segment liabilities include operating liabilities and provisions.<br />

(n) Earnings Per Share<br />

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss for the period attributable to equity<br />

shareholders by the weighted average number <strong>of</strong> equity shares outstanding during the period. For the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> calculating diluted earnings per share, the net pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss for the period attributable to equity<br />

shareholders and the weighted average number <strong>of</strong> shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> all dilutive potential equity shares.<br />

(o) Provisions<br />

a provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result <strong>of</strong> past event; it is probable<br />

that an outflow <strong>of</strong> resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect <strong>of</strong> which a reliable estimate<br />

can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate<br />

required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. these are reviewed at each balance sheet date and<br />

adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.<br />

N O T E S F O R M I N G PA R T O F B A L A N C E S H E E T A N D P R O F I T A N D L O S S A C C O U N T<br />

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