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CDS v2.0 - Composite Design and Simulation Software LIMS ...

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CCM has been creating unique<br />

design <strong>and</strong> analysis software solutions<br />

for composite structures for more than<br />

two decades. The software is continuously<br />

upgraded to reflect new research<br />

findings as well as to capitalize on<br />

advances in computing technology.<br />

<strong>Software</strong> applications such as <strong>CDS</strong>2.0,<br />

<strong>LIMS</strong> <strong>and</strong> MAT162 are used extensively<br />

by researchers at UD-CCM <strong>and</strong> industrial<br />

sponsors to predict material properties<br />

<strong>and</strong> behavior during processing <strong>and</strong> well<br />

as study failure of composites under<br />

dynamic loading.<br />

<strong>CDS</strong> <strong>v2.0</strong> - <strong>Composite</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />

<strong>Software</strong><br />

The newest release of our structural<br />

design tool: <strong>CDS</strong>2.0 builds upon previous<br />

versions with integrated parametric<br />

design <strong>and</strong> analysis of composite laminates<br />

<strong>and</strong> cylinders, material ranking,<br />

drag <strong>and</strong> drop functionality with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

spreadsheet import <strong>and</strong> export. The<br />

software consolidates UD-CCM’s current<br />

composite solid mechanics applications<br />

into a single environment that conducts<br />

effective property predictions,<br />

plate <strong>and</strong> cylinder analysis<br />

with integrated material<br />

property management, as<br />

well as thermal <strong>and</strong> process<br />

simulation, all with<br />

real time results.<br />

The materials database<br />

structure has been updated<br />

to allow easy drag-<strong>and</strong>drop,<br />

sorting, duplication<br />

<strong>and</strong> export in multiple formats.<br />

Users can plot sorted<br />

Ashby <strong>and</strong> tabular data to<br />

easily compare <strong>and</strong> rank<br />

properties, including<br />

mechanical <strong>and</strong> physical<br />

properties, micromechanics<br />

parameters, cure<br />

kinetics, <strong>and</strong> damage <strong>and</strong> failure properties,<br />

as well as non-linear <strong>and</strong> MAT162<br />

(LS-DYNA) properties. The user can<br />

modify properties “on the fly” <strong>and</strong> see<br />

laminate effective properties, stresses,<br />

strains, <strong>and</strong> progressive failure in real<br />

time. The new parametric design features<br />

allow users to directly compare <strong>and</strong><br />

rank properties for multiple micromechanics<br />

or laminate solutions.<br />

<strong>CDS</strong>2.0 is available to industrial consortium<br />

members through consortium<br />

agreements tailored to program requirements<br />

<strong>and</strong> duration of contracts.<br />

Demonstration versions of<br />

the <strong>CDS</strong> suite can be made<br />

available to potential members<br />

with training workshops<br />

at CCM. The software<br />

is PC based <strong>and</strong> can<br />

run on non-networked PC’s<br />

running Windows® NT, XP<br />

or 7.<br />

To learn more about<br />

<strong>CDS</strong>2.0, visit<br />

http://www.ccm.udel.<br />

edu/<strong>CDS</strong>/<br />

<strong>LIMS</strong> - Liquid Injection<br />

Molding <strong>Simulation</strong><br />

Liquid Injection Molding <strong>Simulation</strong><br />

(<strong>LIMS</strong>) is a software tool that simulates<br />

the mold filling stage of liquid composite<br />

molding processes such as resin<br />

transfer molding (RTM), vacuum assisted<br />

resin transfer molding (VARTM) <strong>and</strong><br />

related processes by modeling flow<br />

through porous media by the finite element/control<br />

volume method. It provides<br />

a cost-effective way to verify <strong>and</strong> optimize<br />

mold design by providing a<br />

“virtual” mold filling process to reduce<br />

or eliminate time- <strong>and</strong> resource-consuming<br />

trial-<strong>and</strong>-error manufacturing<br />

approaches. In addition, <strong>LIMS</strong> has been<br />

successfully used to design <strong>and</strong> simulate<br />

an intelligent or adaptive filling process<br />

that utilizes sensors mounted on the part<br />

<strong>and</strong> controllable injection hardware,<br />

either as a st<strong>and</strong>-alone program or as a<br />

simulation engine for other programs.<br />

The simulation allows the user to<br />

monitor flow progression, pressure distribution,<br />

<strong>and</strong> resin flow rates during the<br />

mold filling process. Various inlet<br />

parameters, including injection <strong>and</strong> vent<br />

locations, can be changed during the virtual<br />

filling to emulate real injection hardware<br />

limitations <strong>and</strong> infusion control<br />

algorithms.<br />

© 2010 University of Delaware, All Rights Reserved Find us on the web at https://www.ccm.udel.edu


Center for <strong>Composite</strong> Materials | 201 <strong>Composite</strong>s Manufacturing Science Lab | University of Delaware | Newark, DE 19716-3144<br />

A number of other effects, such as racetracking--the<br />

tendency for resin to flow<br />

much faster around corners—<strong>and</strong> placement<br />

of the distribution media in<br />

VARTM type processes can be easily<br />

modeled via a user-friendly graphical<br />

interface called LimsUI. By point <strong>and</strong><br />

click, LimsUI allows the user to effortlessly<br />

modify the material <strong>and</strong> injection<br />

parameters, run simulations, view the<br />

simulation results, create racetracking<br />

channels <strong>and</strong> distribution media layers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> change or add injection <strong>and</strong> vent<br />

locations.<br />

<strong>LIMS</strong> also has a built-in scripting<br />

which allows the user to tailor the simulation<br />

to address many special issues.<br />

Scripts can access the parameters during<br />

the simulation <strong>and</strong> modify them as<br />

needed. It is even possible to modify the<br />

material data during the simulation. This<br />

allows the user to simulate complex filling<br />

schemes such as those using adaptive<br />

controls. Finally, for those interested<br />

in utilizing the simulation engine in their<br />

own program--for example, for the purpose<br />

of optimization--there is a slave<br />

version <strong>and</strong> dynamically linkable library<br />

that can be included in the user program.<br />

Currently, <strong>LIMS</strong> is supported for the<br />

Windows XP (32- <strong>and</strong> 64-bit) environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> later, <strong>and</strong> the simulation<br />

engine ports for UNIX are also available.<br />

To learn more about <strong>LIMS</strong>, visit<br />

http://www.ccm.udel.edu/Pubs/techbriefs/<strong>LIMS</strong>.pdf<br />

MAT162 in LS-DYNA:<br />

Progressive Damage<br />

Modeling of<br />

<strong>Composite</strong>s<br />

In collaboration with Materials<br />

Sciences Corporation, CCM has developed<br />

a progressive composite damage<br />

model (pCDM) for uni-directional (UD)<br />

<strong>and</strong> plain-weave (PW) fabric composites,<br />

known as MAT162 <strong>and</strong> implemented<br />

in LS-DYNA. MAT162 is the stateof-the-art<br />

in three-dimensional high<br />

strain rate progressive damage modeling<br />

of UD <strong>and</strong> PW composites using solid<br />

elements <strong>and</strong> was developed on the<br />

foundation of earlier the orthotropic<br />

composite models MAT02 <strong>and</strong> MAT59.<br />

Based on Hashin's theory, five quadratic<br />

failure criteria for UD composites <strong>and</strong><br />

seven failure criteria for PW composites<br />

are defined to model different composite<br />

damage modes—for example, matrix<br />

cracking, delamination, fiber tensionshear,<br />

fiber compression, fiber shear, <strong>and</strong><br />

composite crush. MAT162 has the capability<br />

of modeling the post-damage softening<br />

behavior of composites as well as<br />

simulating the material degradation that<br />

occurs with various damage modes.<br />

MAT162 requires a series of softening<br />

<strong>and</strong> rate parameters in addition to<br />

elastic constants <strong>and</strong> strength properties.<br />

CCM has developed a series of model<br />

experiments to determine these parameters<br />

by conducting a series of parametric<br />

simulations of quasi-static punch shear,<br />

dynamic punch shear, <strong>and</strong> ballistic experiments.<br />

CCM is now developing pCDM<br />

for 2D <strong>and</strong> 3D fabric composites of various<br />

weaving architectures. In order to<br />

bridge the gap from micro- to meso- to<br />

macro-mechanics based damage model,<br />

CCM will incorporate different failure<br />

theories in different scales.<br />

MAT162 progressive damage is now<br />

available in explicit FEA code LS-Dyna;<br />

however, the codes are being implemented<br />

in ABAQUS for implicit <strong>and</strong> structural<br />

analysis.<br />

To learn more about MAT162, visit<br />

http://www.ccm.udel.edu/Tech/<br />

MAT162/Intro.htm<br />

Technical Contacts<br />

John Tierney<br />

<strong>CDS</strong><br />

Phone: 302.831.0548<br />

yarlagad@udel.edu<br />

Pavel Simacek<br />

<strong>LIMS</strong><br />

Phone: 302.831.6454<br />

psimacek@udel.edu<br />

Bazle Gama<br />

MAT 162<br />

Phone: 302.831.0248<br />

gama@udel.edu<br />

© 2010 University of Delaware, All Rights Reserved Fax: 302.831.8525 Find us on the web at http://www.ccm.udel.edu

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