CDM Methodology Booklet - CDM - United Nations Framework ...

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change CDM Methodology Booklet November 2012 (up to EB 69) AMS-II.L. Demand-side activities for efficient outdoor and street lighting technologies Typical project(s) Adoption of energy efficient lamps and/or fixture combinations to replace less efficient lamps and/or fixture combinations in public- or utility-owned street lighting systems. Type of GHG emissions mitigation action Important conditions under which the methodology is applicable • Energy Efficiency. Displacement of less-efficient lighting by more-efficient technology. • Limited to public- or utility-owned street lighting systems; • Allows multiple-for-multiple lamps replacements; • Requires continuous replacement of failed lamps; • Includes new construction (Greenfield) installations; • Identify baseline technology for Greenfield, using the data from the region (within 500 km); • Ensure that lighting performance quality of project lamps be equivalent or better than the baseline or applicable standard; • No mandatory destruction of replaced lamps required. Important parameters Monitored: • Average time elapsed between failure of luminaires and their replacement; • Annual failure rate; • Average annual operating hours; • Average project equipment power; • Number of project luminaires placed in service and operating under the project activity. BASELINE SCENARIO Less efficient lamps are used in street lighting systems. PROJECT SCENARIO Efficient lighting replaces less efficient lighting thus reducing electricity consumption and GHG emissions. Fossil fuel Fossil fuel Grid Grid Electricity Electricity Lighting Upgrade Lighting CO2 CO2 AMS-II.L.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change CDM Methodology Booklet November 2012 (up to EB 69) AMS-II.M. Demand-side energy efficiency activities for installation of low-flow hot water savings devices Typical project(s) Activities for direct installation of low-flow hot water savings devices used in residential buildings e.g. low-flow showerheads, kitchen faucets and bathroom faucets. Type of GHG emissions mitigation action Important conditions under which the methodology is applicable AMS-II.M. Energy Efficiency. • Fuel or electricity savings through the installation of low-flow hot water savings devices. • The project devices (PD) must contain integral, non-removable flow restrictions; • Only retrofit projects are allowable; • One year warranty of the PD; • Compliance to applicable standards of the PD; • Equivalent level of service (functional comfort and cleaning performance); • PD are directly installed and tested to be functional; • PD are marked for clear unique identification; • Method for collection, destruction and/or recycling of baseline devices; • Procedures to eliminate double counting are explained. Important parameters At validation: • Measured flow rate of baseline device (litres/minute). BASELINE SCENARIO Less efficient hot water devices are used in residential buildings. More water, that requires heating by electricity or fossil fuel, is consumed. PROJECT SCENARIO Efficient (low-flow) hot water devices replace less efficient hot water devices thus reducing the amount of water that requires heating by electricity or fossil fuel. Monitored: • Measured flow rate of project device (litres/minute); • Measured amount of water used by project device (litres); • Temperature of hot water (Maximum 40°C); • Temperature of cold water (Minimum 10°C); • Determine the number of low-flow devices installed and operating. Fossil fuel Fossil fuel Grid Grid Fossil fuel Electricity Fossil fuel Electricity Hot water Upgrade Hot water Hot water Hot water Consumer CO2 Consumer CO2 Women and children
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