Theory and practice of human Rights and minority rights ... - EURAC

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...............................................................................4 Historical Background .................................................... 4 Structure of the Analysis ................................................. 5 1. Part One - Theory and Practice of Human Rights..............6 1.1. 1945-1953 ............................................................ 6 1.1.1. State structure ....................................................... 6 1.1.2. Constitutional System and Human Rights ........................ 7 (a) Particular Civil Rights and Duties..................................... 7 (b) The Implementation of the Freedom of Religion in Particular ..... 7 1.1.3. Courts and Trials..................................................... 9 (a) Courts .................................................................. 9 (b) Trials .................................................................. 10 1.2. 1953-1963 ........................................................... 11 1.2.1. State Structure ...................................................... 11 1.2.2. Juridical Reform .................................................... 11 1.2.3. Trials.................................................................. 12 1.3. 1963-1974 ........................................................... 13 1.3.1. State Structure ...................................................... 13 1.3.2. Liberalisation in the Sixties ....................................... 13 1.3.3. Constitution.......................................................... 14 1.3.4. Court System ........................................................ 14 (a) Constitutional Court .................................................. 14 (b) Courts ................................................................. 14 1.3.5. Press and Religious Institutions................................... 15 1.3.6. Economic and Political Crises..................................... 15 (a) FADURK................................................................ 15 (b) Croatian Spring ....................................................... 16 (c) Serbia’s Intellectuals ................................................. 17 (d) Incidents in Kosovo ................................................... 17 1.4. 1974-1990 ........................................................... 17 1.4.1. State Structure ...................................................... 17 1.4.2. Constitutional System .............................................. 18 1.4.3. Economic System ................................................... 19 1.4.4. Constitutional Court................................................ 20 1.4.5. Freedom of Press ................................................... 20 1.4.6. Political Prisoners................................................... 21 1.4.7. Religion............................................................... 22 1.4.8. Army .................................................................. 23 1.4.9. International Agreements ......................................... 23 2
2. Part Two - Theory and Practice of Minority Rights.......... 24 2.1. Federal level: General Aspects .................................. 24 2.1.1. Demography ......................................................... 24 2.1.2. Terminology ......................................................... 24 2.1.3. Census ................................................................ 27 2.1.4. Birth rates............................................................ 28 2.1.5. Migration and Emigration.......................................... 28 2.1.6. Ethnic distribution across Yugoslavia ............................ 29 2.1.7. Legal Provisions concerning Minority Rights.................... 30 (a) 1945-1963 ............................................................. 30 (b) Amendments in the late sixties...................................... 33 (c) 1974 -1989 ............................................................ 33 Electoral system........................................................... 33 Language rights in the agencies and organisations of Yugoslavia . 34 Judicial system ............................................................ 35 2.2. Republican level: The Issue of Culture and Education....... 36 2.2.1. SR Bosnia and Herzegovina........................................ 36 2.2.2. SR Croatia ............................................................ 37 2.2.3. Macedonia............................................................ 38 2.2.4. Serbia and the Autonomous Provinces: ......................... 38 (a) Serbia (proper)............................................................. 39 (b) Vojvodina ................................................................... 40 (c) Kosovo ....................................................................... 40 Legal development........................................................ 40 Economic development................................................... 41 Education and Culture.................................................... 42 3. Part Three - Evaluation ........................................... 44 3
Page 1 and 2: Nina Baltic Theory and Practice of
Page 3: Report on the Theory and Practice o
Page 7 and 8: Over the centuries, the Ottoman and
Page 9 and 10: Kosovo and Metohija as parts of the
Page 11 and 12: assembly (“Vakufski Sabor”), wh
Page 13 and 14: were sent to Goli Otok, a remote is
Page 15 and 16: 1.3.1. State Structure 1.3. 1963-19
Page 17 and 18: e “morally and politically suitab
Page 19 and 20: (c) Serbia’s Intellectuals In lat
Page 21 and 22: limited by the equal freedoms and r
Page 23 and 24: Closely connected to the problem of
Page 25 and 26: Youth Alliance journal, pointed its
Page 27 and 28: with “narodnost”/“nationality
Page 29 and 30: declaration Regional affiliation -
Page 31 and 32: The Italians leaving Yugoslavia sha
Page 33 and 34: ilateral contracts on “cultural,
Page 35 and 36: even more closely to Serbia than th
Page 37 and 38: Provinces 254 (hereinafter SOCRP) a
Page 39 and 40: voluntary basis. 271 Lessons in Ita
Page 41 and 42: (66.01%) and SR Macedonia (25.65%).
Page 43 and 44: activities, the execution of laws a
Page 45 and 46: instruction could be conducted in t
Page 47 and 48: The treatment of dissidents in Yugo
Page 49: Religious and Linguistic Minorities

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