Stanford PNT hollberg Nov07 b - Stanford Center for Position ...

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Short-term stability: 4×10 -11 @ 1 sec S. Knappe, et al., Opt. Express 13, 1249- 1253 (2005). Relative Frequency (10 -9 ) 4 2 0 -2 -4 CSAC Frequency Stability 1 mm 20000 30000 40000 50000 Time (sec) Longer-term stability: 1×10 -11 @ 1 hr S. Knappe, et al. Opt. Lett. 30, 2351-2353 (2005). Allen Deviation, !f/f 10 -9 10 -10 10 -11 10 -12 Drift Cs CSAC: -2 x 10 -8 /day 87 Rb Cell:
(A Very Rough) Oscillator Comparison Adapted from figure by R. Lutwak, Symmetricom Quartz Crystal Oscillators
Page 1 and 2: Sundial Atoms and Lasers for Precis
Page 3 and 4: Accuracy of clocks through history
Page 5 and 6: Current Microwave-Based Standards a
Page 7 and 8: Relative position, dimensional metr
Page 9 and 10: Feedback System Locks LO to atomic
Page 11 and 12: Laser source Ca Oven Optical Atomic
Page 13 and 14: Fractional Frequency Uncertainty 1.
Page 15 and 16: 1 P1 (6s6p) Atom number [a.u.] Ytte
Page 17 and 18: Feedback System Locks LO to atomic
Page 19 and 20: Count Optical Frequencies with Opti
Page 21 and 22: The frequency of a mode is simply F
Page 23 and 24: Hg + ~1 fs per tooth Mechanical Ana
Page 25 and 26: Optical reference f opt M3 I(f) PUM
Page 27 and 28: Source Lab Laser Source 563 nm line
Page 29 and 30: Next generation Grace laser ranging
Page 31 and 32: Chip Scale Atomic Devices CSAC (clo
Page 33: 4.2 mm 1.5 mm NIST Chip-Scale Atomi
Page 37 and 38: ? GPS Positioning with < 4 τ 3 τ
Page 39 and 40: Magnetometry with Chip-Scale Device
Page 41 and 42: Heater Currents Laser Current Local
Page 43 and 44: Magnetocardiography with a CSAM •
Page 45 and 46: Nuclear Spin Gyroscopes • Much wo

Stanford PNT hollberg Nov07 b - Stanford Center for Position ...

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