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Enhanced Autism Program - Parents Of Autistic Children of Northern ...

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<strong>Enhanced</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

(Applied Behavior Analysis/Verbal<br />

Behavior <strong>Program</strong>)<br />

POAC-NoVA/ FCPS Quarterly<br />

Discussion<br />

2/1/05


Original Parent Goals for<br />

Teaching <strong>Children</strong> with <strong>Autism</strong><br />

� Applied Behavior Analysis / Verbal Behavior (ABA/VB) as the teaching<br />

methodology<br />

� Use <strong>of</strong> the ABLLS (the only VB assessment & curriculum guide available)<br />

� ABA/VB training for teachers & IAs, including a hands-on portion<br />

� Documentation <strong>of</strong> each student’s progress<br />

� Consistency in Education<br />

� Consistent ratio among classes and 1:1 for most (not all) students<br />

� Consistent training for teachers and IAs<br />

� VB training for parents to promote consistency between school and home programs<br />

� Grouping Students by Abilities (within 3 levels defined in the ABLLS)<br />

� Classes grouped primarily by ability (early/intermediate/advanced), secondarily by age<br />

� Staff Competency Measures and Accountability<br />

� Inclusion into General Education<br />

� As appropriate, reintroduce into general education<br />

� Ultimate goal, beginning with support, measurable goals, and behavioral expertise training for<br />

supporting staff<br />

� Not just for the sake <strong>of</strong> inclusion


FCPS <strong>Enhanced</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

� Improvement Noted<br />

� More IAs are in the classes<br />

� VB training initiated<br />

� ABA Coaches hired<br />

� Areas That Need to be Addressed<br />

� Standardized use <strong>of</strong> VB methodology, including the ABLLS<br />

� Teacher training (weakest component <strong>of</strong> current program)<br />

� Consistent ratios among classes<br />

� Classrooms by ability (hard to implement with a decentralized<br />

program)<br />

� Consultants (conflicting advice, <strong>Autism</strong> Partnership has no VB<br />

expertise)<br />

� Motivation for teacher and IAs to implement ABA/VB methodology<br />

� Recognition <strong>of</strong> IAs as important part <strong>of</strong> instructional team


� Problems<br />

Verbal Behavior (VB)<br />

Methodology<br />

� Training not consistently VB based<br />

� Most employees not conversant in VB<br />

� Some teachers not using VB in classroom (need access to research<br />

behind this methodology)<br />

� Consultants not aligned (<strong>Autism</strong> Partnership is the senior<br />

consultant to this program, but has no VB expertise)<br />

� Solutions<br />

� Additional hands-on ABA/VB training for teachers and IAs,<br />

specifically covering classroom applications<br />

� Retain just one external consultant while working towards building<br />

internal expertise


� Problems<br />

Interfacing With <strong>Parents</strong><br />

� Parent training isn’t comprehensive enough<br />

� Parent representative meetings have declined in frequency<br />

� Classroom data sharing with parents is not sufficient<br />

� <strong>Parents</strong> feel that input is not seriously considered<br />

� Coordination with home programs is <strong>of</strong>ten limited<br />

� Solutions<br />

� ABA/VB training for parents to include (ABA fundamentals, NET,<br />

manding, instructional control, teaching techniques)<br />

� Make/distribute teacher training materials available to parents (have a<br />

coordinated method to get information out to staff and parents)<br />

� Monthly or bi-monthly parent representative meetings<br />

� Meeting minutes (summary) to broadcast by FCPS on web<br />

� Post specific escalation/ grievance path for parental concerns


� Problems<br />

Consistency<br />

� Need consistent training for teachers and IAs<br />

� Consultants come from different philosophies<br />

� Adult to student ratio inconsistent among classes<br />

� Wide variation in skill level within some classrooms (making<br />

teaching difficult)<br />

� Solutions<br />

� Review training and standardize such that teachers and IAs are<br />

given equivalent training in ABA/VB<br />

� Review class sizes and adjust staffing (some ratios are significantly<br />

higher than others)


� Problem<br />

Accountability<br />

� Teachers and IAs are not accountable to the <strong>Autism</strong> program and<br />

hence some are not motivated to become pr<strong>of</strong>icient in ABA/VB<br />

methods<br />

� Solution<br />

� Recognition for teachers & IAs with best ABA/VB<br />

implementation<br />

� IAs provide a significant amount <strong>of</strong> teaching. Make them feel like<br />

they are an integrated part <strong>of</strong> the team- include in IEPs and<br />

training available to teachers<br />

� Have the coaches report to Liz Mackie & principals regarding the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iciency <strong>of</strong> the teachers and IAs


� Limitations on classroom visits<br />

Additional Issues<br />

� Classroom visits by parents and outside pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>of</strong>ten arbitrarily limited<br />

� Need visits to coordinate class ABA/VB programs with home ABA/VB programs<br />

� Potentially beneficial to class and home programs with sharing <strong>of</strong> ideas<br />

� ESY – Summer 2005<br />

� What will be included in the standard program?<br />

� What options are available?<br />

� Status <strong>of</strong> $3M<br />

� Will some <strong>of</strong> this funding be used for Summer 2005 ESY?<br />

� Services for Students Outside <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Enhanced</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> Classes<br />

� Additional parent/FCPS partnership opportunities


Future<br />

� What about 6th graders and their placement next year?<br />

� Plans for secondary school autism programs<br />

� Increasing student base & funding<br />

� 2002-2003: 662 students with primary diagnosis <strong>of</strong> autism<br />

� 2003-2004: 786 students with primary diagnosis <strong>of</strong> autism (19%<br />

one year increase)<br />

� Move towards decreasing reliance for external consultants<br />

� Know <strong>of</strong> only two BCBAs (Board Certified Behavior Analysts)<br />

within FCPS<br />

� Internal technical leadership

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