The Unfinished Piano Sonatas of Franz Schubert Javier ... - Ethesis
The Unfinished Piano Sonatas of Franz Schubert Javier ... - Ethesis
The Unfinished Piano Sonatas of Franz Schubert Javier ... - Ethesis
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V Auf dem Weg zur großen Sinfonie<br />
Finales were always a difficult matter for <strong>Schubert</strong>. As we have seen in many <strong>of</strong><br />
his earlier piano sonatas, they were the most troublesome movements <strong>of</strong> all. This is the<br />
last <strong>of</strong> the unfinished ones. As with the minuet, a possible model may have been the<br />
same Beethoven Sonata in C major, since the thematic resemblances between the<br />
finales <strong>of</strong> both works are remarkable: the key, the triplet ascending scales, the same<br />
figured chords, and the rhythmic pulse (6/8 in Beethoven’s movement and 2/4 in<br />
<strong>Schubert</strong>’s, though virtually the same; Ex. 8. and 9.).<br />
&<br />
?<br />
6<br />
8<br />
6<br />
8<br />
Ex. 8. Beethoven: <strong>Piano</strong> Sonata in C major, Op. 2 No. 3.<br />
IV. Allegro assai, bars 1-8.<br />
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Ex. 9. <strong>Schubert</strong>: <strong>Piano</strong> Sonata in C major (D840).<br />
IV. Rondo. Allegro, bars 1-8.<br />
& 4<br />
?<br />
2<br />
4 2<br />
3<br />
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j<br />
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n ‰<br />
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><br />
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j<br />
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& œ.<br />
><br />
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Œ<br />
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This movement is a Rondo in the tonic C major; yet, as the music develops, the<br />
structure seems more to resemble that <strong>of</strong> rondo-sonata form. <strong>Schubert</strong> presents the two<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> the ‘exposition’ in a conventional key relationship (tonic-dominant) and with<br />
some virtuoso passages (bars 136 ff.), after which he begins a ‘development’ with<br />
material from the first theme, now in A minor. After introducing a modal inflection <strong>of</strong><br />
the theme in A major (thirty bars into the development), the music breaks <strong>of</strong>f leaving no<br />
indication <strong>of</strong> how it should proceed. Sadly, the autograph <strong>of</strong> this movement is lost and<br />
we cannot know if the original manuscript would have given further clues about the<br />
composer’s intentions.<br />
Among others, I believe there are two factors that may help explain why<br />
<strong>Schubert</strong> left this movement (and perhaps also the Menuetto) unfinished. On the one<br />
hand, <strong>Schubert</strong> might have considered the light-hearted nature <strong>of</strong> the finale as rather<br />
inappropriate, or perhaps the thematic resemblances with Beethoven’s work were too<br />
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