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The Unfinished Piano Sonatas of Franz Schubert Javier ... - Ethesis

The Unfinished Piano Sonatas of Franz Schubert Javier ... - Ethesis

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V Auf dem Weg zur großen Sinfonie<br />

Finales were always a difficult matter for <strong>Schubert</strong>. As we have seen in many <strong>of</strong><br />

his earlier piano sonatas, they were the most troublesome movements <strong>of</strong> all. This is the<br />

last <strong>of</strong> the unfinished ones. As with the minuet, a possible model may have been the<br />

same Beethoven Sonata in C major, since the thematic resemblances between the<br />

finales <strong>of</strong> both works are remarkable: the key, the triplet ascending scales, the same<br />

figured chords, and the rhythmic pulse (6/8 in Beethoven’s movement and 2/4 in<br />

<strong>Schubert</strong>’s, though virtually the same; Ex. 8. and 9.).<br />

&<br />

?<br />

6<br />

8<br />

6<br />

8<br />

Ex. 8. Beethoven: <strong>Piano</strong> Sonata in C major, Op. 2 No. 3.<br />

IV. Allegro assai, bars 1-8.<br />

j<br />

œ<br />

p<br />

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Œ ‰ Œ J œ.<br />

&<br />

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J<br />

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.<br />

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# œ.<br />

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œ<br />

œ<br />

# .<br />

œ .<br />

œ n<br />

.<br />

œ.<br />

œ .<br />

‰ Œ ‰<br />

Ex. 9. <strong>Schubert</strong>: <strong>Piano</strong> Sonata in C major (D840).<br />

IV. Rondo. Allegro, bars 1-8.<br />

& 4<br />

?<br />

2<br />

4 2<br />

3<br />

j<br />

œ . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ<br />

p<br />

3<br />

j<br />

œ<br />

‰ . œ ‰ œ<br />

J ‰<br />

. œ œ œ<br />

j<br />

œ ‰ # œ<br />

J ‰<br />

# œ œ œ . œ œ œ .<br />

j<br />

œ ‰ J œ<br />

n ‰<br />

# œ œ œ .<br />

œ. œ. œ.<br />

j œ<br />

œ ‰ œ ‰<br />

J<br />

><br />

œ œ œ œ œ # œ<br />

Œ ‰ ‰<br />

j<br />

œ<br />

œ . œ . œ . œ . œ . œ .<br />

Œ ‰ Œ j<br />

& œ.<br />

><br />

œ n œ œ œ œ œ<br />

œ œ œ œ œ œ<br />

œ<br />

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J<br />

. œ . œ<br />

œ œ<br />

J<br />

.<br />

œ<br />

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j<br />

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œ<br />

œ œ œ œ<br />

‰ j<br />

œ<br />

j<br />

œ .<br />

œ<br />

œ<br />

œ .<br />

œ<br />

œ .<br />

Œ<br />

‰<br />

‰<br />

œ . œ . œ . œ .<br />

This movement is a Rondo in the tonic C major; yet, as the music develops, the<br />

structure seems more to resemble that <strong>of</strong> rondo-sonata form. <strong>Schubert</strong> presents the two<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> the ‘exposition’ in a conventional key relationship (tonic-dominant) and with<br />

some virtuoso passages (bars 136 ff.), after which he begins a ‘development’ with<br />

material from the first theme, now in A minor. After introducing a modal inflection <strong>of</strong><br />

the theme in A major (thirty bars into the development), the music breaks <strong>of</strong>f leaving no<br />

indication <strong>of</strong> how it should proceed. Sadly, the autograph <strong>of</strong> this movement is lost and<br />

we cannot know if the original manuscript would have given further clues about the<br />

composer’s intentions.<br />

Among others, I believe there are two factors that may help explain why<br />

<strong>Schubert</strong> left this movement (and perhaps also the Menuetto) unfinished. On the one<br />

hand, <strong>Schubert</strong> might have considered the light-hearted nature <strong>of</strong> the finale as rather<br />

inappropriate, or perhaps the thematic resemblances with Beethoven’s work were too<br />

92

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