Palavras de Origem Árabe Dicionarizadas em Inglês e em Espanhol

turbeh \Turkish, a. Arab. turbah tomb, sepulchre.
Turk \= F. Turc, fem. turque, It., Sp., Pg. Turco, -a, med.L. Turcus, -a, Byz. Gr. Toukos, Pers.
(and Arab.) turk. A national name of unknown origin. Possibly the same as the Chinese
equivalent Tu-kin, applied to a division of the Hiong-nu...
turmeric \Origin obscure. (...) Some have suggested a corruption of the Persian-Arabic name
kurkum ‘saffron’, whence Sp. curcuma; but the change seems too unlikely...
turpeth \a. OF. turbit, -ith, turpet (F. turbith) or ad. med.L. turbith(um, turpethum, turpetum,
ad. Pers. and Arab. turbid, -bed, whence also Pg., Sp. turbit...
tutty \a. F. tutie 13th (...) = Sp. tutia, atutia, Pg. and med.L. tutia (erron. tucia); a. Arab. tutiya
oxide of zinc (marked as a foreign word in Arabic lists, perh. Persian)...
typhoon \Two different Oriental words are included here: (1) the (a)-forms (like Pg. tufão) are
a. Urdu (Persian and Arabic) tufan a violent storm of wind and rain, a tempest, hurricane,
tornado, commonly referred to Arab. tafa, to turn round (nouns of action tauf, tawafan), but
possibly an adoption of Gr. tyfon typhon2; (2) the (b)- and g- forms represent Chinese tai fung,
common dialect forms of ta big, and fêng wind...
tyrse \Properly tirsé (Forskål, 1775), tyrsé (G. Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier), ad. Arab. tirsah, f.
turs shield.
ujamaa \Swahili, = consanguinity, brotherhood, f. jamaa family, a. Arab. jama`a group (of
people), community.
ulema \a. Arab. (also Turk. and Pers.) , ulema, pl. of , alim knowing, learned, f. , alama to know.
Hence also Sp. Ulema, Pg. Ulemas, F. Uléma.
umma \Arab. ‘umma people, community, nation.
urs \a. Arab. ‘urs, lit. ‘marriage ceremony’.
Usnea \med.L. (12th cent.), ad. Arab. and Pers. ushnah moss. Hence F. usnée (1530).
vakeel \a. Urdu (Pers.-Arab.) vakil, wakil: cf. wakeel.
vali \Turk. (Arab.) vali. Cf. wali.
varan \ad. mod.L. Varan-us (...), f. Ar. waran, var. of waral, monitor lizard...
Vega \a. Sp. or med.L. Vega, ad. Arab. waqi , falling, in (al nasr) al waqi , ‘the falling (vulture)’,
the constellation Lyra. So F. Wéga.
vilayet \Turkish, ad. Ar. welayeh, -yet district, dominion.
vizier \ad. Turk. vezir, a. Arabic wazir, wezir, orig. a porter, hence one who bears the burden
of government, a minister or lieutenant of a king, f. wazara to carry, carry on. Cf. F. visir, vizir,
Sp. visir, Pg. visir, vizir, It. visire. See also alguazil.
vizierat \ad. Arab. wizarat, -et, f. wezir, etc. vizier; or refashioned on vizier + -ate3. Cf. F.
vizirat, viziriat.
wadi \Arab. wadi.
Wafd \a. Arab. wafd arrival, deputation, in full al-wafd al-miçri the Egyptian delegation.
Wahabi \a. Ar. Wahhabi, f. Wahhab (see below).
wakeel \See vakeel. (Properly the spelling with v should represent the Persian and Indian
forms, and that with w the Arabic; but this is not observed in our examples).
wakf \Arab. waqf.
wali \Arab. wali (classical Arab. walin), subst. use of pres. pple. of wala to be foremost.
water \The equivalent use is found in all the mod. Rom. and Teut. langs.; it may have come
from Arabic, where this sense of ma’, water, is a particular application of the sense ‘lustre,
splendour’ (e.g. of a sword).
wazir \Arab. wazir, whence the Turkish vezir: see vizier.
weli \Arabic wali, weli friend (of God), saint.
wine \OE. wín (...); the nature of the connexion of the Indo-Eur. words with the Semitic (Arab.,
Ethiopic wain, Hebrew yayin, Assyrian înu) is disputed.
wisdom tooth \Usually pl.; orig. teeth of wisdom, rendering mod.L. dentes sapientiæ, = Arab.
adrasu 'lhikmi (f. dirs tooth, hikm wisdom), after Gr. sofronistêres...
worral \a. Arab. waral.
Yahudi \a. Arab. yahudi, Heb. yehudi Jew n.
yashmak \Arab. yashmaq.
Yemeni \ad. Arab. yamani, f. Yemen name of two States in the south-west of the Arabian
peninsula.
Yunani \a. Arab. yunani, lit. ‘Greek’.
zakat \Pers. zakat, Turk. zekât, etc., ad. Arab. zakah.
zaptieh \Turkish dabtiyeh, f. Arab. dabt administration, regulation.
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