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Dominica - Kerk In Nood

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ALBANIA<br />

AREA<br />

28,748 Km²<br />

ALBANIA<br />

Already in its Preamble, and then in detail in Articles 10 and 24, the 1998 Albanian<br />

Constitution 1 decrees the right to religious freedom and also to equal treatment of<br />

all religions by the State, which also acknowledges their juridical status. Cordial<br />

relations between the various religious faiths have helped to create a generally<br />

positive atmosphere in this country. There is no specific State religion; they are<br />

all equal in the eyes of the civil authorities and there is no religious instruction<br />

in the schools. The majority of Christian believers belong either to the Albanian<br />

Autocephalous Orthodox Church or the Catholic Church. Religious groups do<br />

not need to register, and the predominant religions (Orthodox, Catholics, Sunni<br />

Muslims and the Bektashi Muslim community) enjoy many official privileges and<br />

particular prestige due to their historical presence in the area. All religious groups<br />

are permitted to open bank accounts, however, and to own land and buildings.<br />

No significant institutional or legislative changes have been reported, nor have<br />

there been significant episodes concerning the subject of freedom of religion<br />

during the reporting period.<br />

The imported conflicts<br />

Cause for concern, however, is the activism of young imams trained in Turkey<br />

and Saudi Arabia.<br />

A more intolerant and rigorous version of Islam, different from that traditionally<br />

practised in Albania, is spread by the creation of Islamic schools financed<br />

from abroad.<br />

Many tensions arose between the different Muslim communities, involving in<br />

some cases even Christians 2 .<br />

1 http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan013810.pdf<br />

2 ACNNews, July 18 th 2012<br />

RELIGIOUS ADHERENCE<br />

POPULATION<br />

3,194,972<br />

REFUGEES<br />

82<br />

Muslims 61.9%<br />

Christians 31.8%<br />

Catholics 15.5% / Orthodox 15% / Protestants 1.3%<br />

Agnostics / Atheists 6,3%<br />

INTERNALLY DISPLACED<br />

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