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Pavement Maintenance - Cornell Local Roads Program - Cornell ...

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<strong>Pavement</strong> <strong>Maintenance</strong><br />

“Throw and Roll” steps<br />

1. Place the material into a pothole<br />

(remove as much water and/or debris<br />

as possible from the hole beforehand).<br />

2. Compact the patch using truck tires,<br />

as shown in figure 28.<br />

3. Verify that the compacted patch has<br />

some crown (1/4 inch above the<br />

surrounding pavement).<br />

4. Move on to the next pothole.<br />

Cost effectiveness<br />

Table 9 illustrates the effect of rolling the patch, and using modified mixes. Typically reported<br />

survival rates are given for each technique. The price is the average from the NYS OGS. The<br />

calculations are for 20 tons of cold patch. The productivity is 20 tons per day for Throw and Go<br />

and 15 tons per day for Throw and Roll.<br />

The total cost assumes that the failed potholes have to be refilled up to three times. Even with the<br />

higher initial cost and slower production rate, Throw and Roll is more cost effective. The higher<br />

survival rate of a proprietary mix can justify the extra initial expense.<br />

Table 9 - Cost effectiveness of various demand patching methods<br />

Method<br />

Throw & Go<br />

(standard<br />

cold patch)<br />

Throw and Roll<br />

(standard cold<br />

patch)<br />

46 <strong>Cornell</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

Figure 28 – 'Rolling' a cold mix patch<br />

Throw & Roll<br />

(proprietary<br />

cold patch)<br />

Price ($/ton) $45/ton $45/ton $72/ton<br />

Materials $900 $900 $1,440<br />

Labor $676 $901 $901<br />

Equipment $200 $267 $267<br />

Initial cost $1,776 $2,068 $2,608<br />

Survival rate 10% 25% 50%<br />

Total cost $4,813 $4,782 $4,564

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