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Seven guys who like to hunt wild boar. From left: Peter, Tommy, Stefan, Jimmy, Urban, Kalle and<br />

hunt leader Jörgen.<br />

Wild boar<br />

return to Sweden<br />

Wild boar are the latest addition to the<br />

Swedish range of cloven-hoofed animals,<br />

although the species was previously<br />

found roaming wild in the country. It was<br />

at the end of the 1700s that the last<br />

beast was defi nitively exterminated due<br />

to the signifi cant damage they caused.<br />

During the fi rst half of the 1900s, wild<br />

boar came to be kept again. This resulted<br />

in fairly large numbers again in the 50s<br />

and 60s; some people believe that a<br />

number of pigs were deliberately set free<br />

at one point, and that these are the origin<br />

of a wild strain living in Sweden today.<br />

Wild boar eat roots, fungi, root vegetables,<br />

potatoes, grain, peas, acorns, fruit and other<br />

vegetables. They also eat insects, eggs, worms<br />

and the young of both mammals and birds.<br />

18<br />

A large boar can weigh up to 150 kg and<br />

grow to 1 metre high and 1.5 m long. Wild boar<br />

has considerably longer legs and bigger heads<br />

than domestic pigs.<br />

The fi rst piglets are born as early as Feb-<br />

ruary. A sow in good condition may have two<br />

litters a year. Six to eight piglets per litter is<br />

normal, but it can be more. Piglets have three<br />

stripes until they reach 4 months old, after<br />

which they are reddish in colour for about six<br />

months.<br />

In a normal year, with good access to<br />

food, wild boar numbers can increase by 150<br />

to 200 %. A winter herd of ten animals can<br />

increase to between 25 and 30 by the follow-<br />

ing season. No other animal in Sweden is under<br />

such pressure from hunting as the wild boar. To<br />

ensure the confl ict does not become too great,<br />

with hunters on the one side and farmers, hor-<br />

ticulturalists and homeowners on the other,<br />

wild boar numbers must be kept to a reason-<br />

able level. Unfortunately, road accidents involv-<br />

ing wild boar have also begun to increase.<br />

Certain advantages in the woods<br />

Wild boar do a lot of damage to growing crops.<br />

Therefore it is important to challenge them<br />

and to do this in the woods, in order to keep<br />

them there. Some people assert that there is<br />

nothing better than wild boar for breaking up<br />

the topsoil. They grub around for worms and<br />

A true wild boar with its lethal tusks,<br />

particularly dangerous to the dogs.<br />

Every year several hunting dogs are<br />

gored so badly that they subsequently<br />

have to be put down.

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