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During the year, as part of the Group’s restructuring programme, Old<br />

Activis Ltd (Reading, UK) and <strong>Integralis</strong> Information Security Systems<br />

GmbH (Vienna, Austria) were dissolved. Allasso France SA was<br />

merged in<strong>to</strong> Racer Finance SA and renamed Allasso France SAS<br />

and Abax Partners SAS (Paris, France) was merged in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Integralis</strong><br />

EURL (Paris, France).<br />

1.4 Principles of consolidation<br />

The consolidated financial statements are based on financial<br />

statements as at 31 December 2002 and 2001 for the incorporated<br />

companies prepared according <strong>to</strong> uniform principles of accounting<br />

and valuation, audited or reviewed by external audi<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Articon-<strong>Integralis</strong> Ltd., Reading, and its subsidiaries were included in<br />

the consolidated financial statements from 1 January 2000 using the<br />

Uniting-of-Interest method. In consolidating the investment in<br />

subsidiaries, the differences between the amount recorded as share<br />

capital issued plus additional cash consideration and the amount<br />

recorded for the share capital acquired were adjusted against equity.<br />

For the other incorporated subsidiaries, the consolidation was<br />

carried out using acquisition accounting. In line with IAS 22, assets<br />

were accounted for using valuations at the time of the acquisitions.<br />

The difference between the aggregate purchase price of the<br />

subsidiary and the fair value of the net assets acquired is capitalised<br />

as goodwill and amortised in accordance with IAS 22.<br />

The effects of intercompany transactions between consolidated<br />

companies are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.<br />

1.5 Foreign currency translation<br />

The individual balance sheets of the consolidated companies show<br />

monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency in accordance with<br />

IAS 21 at the rate valid on the balance sheet date. Currency<br />

differences arising from the conversion of monetary items were<br />

recognised as income or expense during the period. Goodwill of the<br />

acquired companies was converted at the rate of exchange on the<br />

effective date. The balance sheets of foreign subsidiaries were<br />

translated at closing rates and the profit and loss accounts at<br />

average rates for the period.<br />

24<br />

2. Accounting policies<br />

2.1 Property, plant & equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at acquisition cost less<br />

depreciation, calculated on a straight-line basis. Exceptional<br />

depreciation is charged where a decline in value other than temporary<br />

is anticipated. Gains and losses resulting from disposals are<br />

accounted for as other income or expense. Maintenance expenditure<br />

is considered as expenditure for the period. The estimated useful life<br />

ranges are principally between 1 and 10 years. Low value assets are<br />

fully depreciated in the year which purchase <strong>to</strong>ok place.<br />

2.2 Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets comprise software and associated licences and<br />

capitalised development costs. Acquired intangible assets are<br />

recorded at acquisition cost. Software and licences are subject <strong>to</strong><br />

straight-line depreciation over their expected useful lives of three <strong>to</strong><br />

four years. Exceptional depreciation is charged where a decline in<br />

value other than temporary is anticipated.<br />

Development costs capitalised in accordance with IAS 38 are<br />

depreciated over a 3-year period.<br />

2.3 Financial assets<br />

Financial assets are valued at fair value. Where the financial assets<br />

are not traded in an active market, fair value is deemed <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

purchase cost less any provisions for impairment.<br />

2.4 Goodwill<br />

Given the long-term strategic significance of the investments,<br />

goodwill is subject <strong>to</strong> straight-line amortisation over a 10-year period.<br />

The amortisation of goodwill is included in the “depreciation and<br />

amortisation” line item in the profit and loss account.<br />

The carrying value of the Group’s assets is reviewed whenever there<br />

is an indication that impairment may exist. If such an indication<br />

exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment<br />

loss is recognised whenever the carrying value of an asset or its<br />

cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment<br />

losses are separately recognised in the profit and loss account.

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