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The <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
PHARMACOLOGY<br />
PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY<br />
Preclinical Assessment <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>idate Analgesic Drugs: Recent<br />
Advances <strong>and</strong> Future Challenges<br />
BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> Duration <strong>and</strong> Pattern <strong>of</strong> Chronic Ethanol Exposure<br />
on Tolerance to the Discriminative Stimulus Effects <strong>of</strong><br />
Ethanol in C57BL/6J Mice<br />
The Dopamine Agonist Piribedil with L-DOPA Improves<br />
Attentional Dysfunction: Relevance for Parkinson’s Disease<br />
CARDIOVASCULAR<br />
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Mediates Angiotensin-Converting<br />
Enzyme Inhibitor-Induced Angiogenesis in Coronary<br />
Endothelium<br />
S. S. Negus, T. W. V<strong>and</strong>erah, M. R. Br<strong>and</strong>t,<br />
E. J. Bilsky, L. Becerra, <strong>and</strong> D. Borsook<br />
507<br />
Howard C. Becker <strong>and</strong> Alicia M. Baros 871<br />
Nathalie Turle-Lorenzo, Béatrice Maurin,<br />
Carole Puma, Claire Chezaubernard,<br />
Philippe Morain, Christelle Baunez,<br />
André Nieoullon, <strong>and</strong> Marianne Amalric<br />
S<strong>and</strong>ra Donnini, Raffaella Solito,<br />
Antonio Giachetti, Harris J. Granger,<br />
Marina Ziche, <strong>and</strong> Lucia Morbidelli<br />
□S Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activation Promotes Angiogenesis Anastasia Pyriochou, Dimitris Beis,<br />
Vasiliki Koika, Christos Potytarchou,<br />
Evangelia Papadimitriou, Zongmin Zhou,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Andreas Papapetropoulos<br />
Role <strong>of</strong> Myocardial Nitric Oxide in Diabetic Ischemia-<br />
Reperfusion Dysfunction: Studies in Mice with Myocyte-<br />
Specific Overexpression <strong>of</strong> Endothelial Nitric-Oxide Synthase<br />
Pharmacological Characterization <strong>of</strong> Novel �-Calcitonin<br />
Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Receptor Peptide Antagonists<br />
That Are Selective for Human CGRP Receptors<br />
The Serotonin 5-Hydroxytryptaphan 1A Receptor Agonist,<br />
(�)8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin, Stimulates<br />
Sympathetic-Dependent Increases in Venous Tone during<br />
Hypovolemic Shock<br />
Enhanced Thromboxane Receptor-Mediated Responses <strong>and</strong><br />
Impaired Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation in Human<br />
Corpus Cavernosum from Diabetic Impotent Men: Role <strong>of</strong><br />
Protein Kinase C Activity<br />
Properties <strong>of</strong> a Time-Dependent Potassium Current in Pig<br />
Atrium: Evidence for a Role <strong>of</strong> K v1.5 in Repolarization<br />
And <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics<br />
A Publication <strong>of</strong> the American Society for <strong>Pharmacology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics<br />
November 2006 Vol. 319, No. 2<br />
The <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics (ISSN<br />
0022-3565) is published monthly by the American Society for <strong>Pharmacology</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics, 9650 Rockville Pike,<br />
Bethesda, MD 20814-3995; email: info@aspet.org; web site:<br />
www.aspet.org. Periodicals postage paid at Bethesda, MD, <strong>and</strong> at additional<br />
mailing <strong>of</strong>fices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The<br />
<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics, 9650 Rockville<br />
Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3995. Subscription rates: U.S.: $817.00<br />
for institutions <strong>and</strong> $356.00 for non-ASPET members. Outside the<br />
U.S.: $964.00 for institutions <strong>and</strong> $502.00 for non-ASPET members.<br />
Contents<br />
Beatriz Pozo-Navas, Heike Stessel,<br />
Gerald Wölkart, <strong>and</strong> Friedrich Brunner<br />
Christopher K. Taylor, D. David Smith,<br />
Martin Hulce, <strong>and</strong> Peter W. Abel<br />
914<br />
515<br />
663<br />
729<br />
749<br />
Ruslan Tiniakov <strong>and</strong> Karie E. Scrogin 776<br />
Javier Angulo, Pedro Cuevas,<br />
Argentina Fernández, Antonio Allona,<br />
Ignacio Moncada, Antonio Martín-Morales,<br />
José María La Fuente, <strong>and</strong><br />
Iñigo Sáenz de Tejada<br />
Joachim R. Ehrlich, Christin Hoche,<br />
Pierre Coutu, Christiane Metz-Weidmann,<br />
Werner Dittrich, Stefan H. Hohnloser,<br />
Stanley Nattel, <strong>and</strong> Heinz Gögelein<br />
783<br />
898<br />
Single copy: $82.00. GST Tax Number for Canadian subscribers:<br />
BN:13489 2330 RT. Indexed or abstracted by Biochemistry & Biophysics<br />
Citation Index®, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews Database,<br />
BioSciences Information Services, Current Awareness in Biological<br />
Sciences, Current Contents®/Life Sciences, EMBASE/<br />
Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus, Medical Documentation Service®,<br />
PsycINFO, Reference Update®, Research Alert®, Science Citation<br />
Index®, SciSearch®, <strong>and</strong> SIIC Data Bases. Copyright © 2006 by the<br />
American Society for <strong>Pharmacology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Experimental</strong> Therapeutics.<br />
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR<br />
Valproic Acid Inhibits Invasiveness in Bladder Cancer but<br />
Not in Prostate Cancer Cells<br />
Busulfan Selectively Induces Cellular Senescence but Not<br />
Apoptosis in WI38 Fibroblasts via a p53-Independent but<br />
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase-p38 Mitogen-Activated<br />
Protein Kinase-Dependent Mechanism<br />
Nitric Oxide Production by the Vacuolar-Type (H � )-ATPase<br />
Inhibitors Bafilomycin A1 <strong>and</strong> Concanamycin A <strong>and</strong> Its<br />
Possible Role in Apoptosis in RAW 264.7 Cells<br />
Determining the Potency <strong>and</strong> Molecular Mechanism <strong>of</strong> Action<br />
<strong>of</strong> Insurmountable Antagonists<br />
Tethered Yohimbine Analogs as Selective Human � 2C-<br />
Adrenergic Receptor Lig<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Voltage-Gated K � Channel Block by Catechol Derivatives:<br />
Defining Nonselective <strong>and</strong> Selective Pharmacophores<br />
Lig<strong>and</strong>s Regulate Cell Surface Level <strong>of</strong> the Human � Opioid<br />
Receptor by Activation-Induced Down-Regulation <strong>and</strong><br />
Pharmacological Chaperone-Mediated Enhancement:<br />
Differential Effects <strong>of</strong> Nonpeptide <strong>and</strong> Peptide Agonists<br />
□S Modulation <strong>of</strong> Pro- <strong>and</strong> Antiapoptotic Molecules in Double-<br />
Positive (CD4 � CD8 � ) Thymocytes following Dexamethasone<br />
Treatment<br />
Mallotoxin Is a Novel Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene<br />
(hERG) Potassium Channel Activator<br />
Prostanoid Receptors Regulate the Volume-Sensitive Efflux <strong>of</strong><br />
Osmolytes from Murine Fibroblasts via a Cyclic AMP-<br />
Dependent Mechanism<br />
CHEMOTHERAPY, ANTIBIOTICS, AND GENE THERAPY<br />
Photochemical Internalization <strong>of</strong> Therapeutic Macromolecular<br />
Agents: A Novel Strategy to Kill Multidrug-Resistant Cancer<br />
Cells<br />
ENDOCRINE AND DIABETES<br />
Transport within the Interstitial Space, Rather Than<br />
Membrane Permeability, Determines Norepinephrine<br />
Recovery in Microdialysis<br />
GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL<br />
The New Low Calcemic Vitamin D Analog 22-Ene-25-Oxa-<br />
Vitamin D Prominently Ameliorates T Helper Cell Type 1-<br />
Mediated Colitis in Mice<br />
Renoprotective Effects <strong>of</strong> l-Carnosine on Ischemia/<br />
Reperfusion-Induced Renal Injury in Rats<br />
Role <strong>of</strong> Cyclooxygenase Is<strong>of</strong>orms <strong>and</strong> Nitric-Oxide Synthase in<br />
the Modulation <strong>of</strong> Tracheal Motor Responsiveness in Normal<br />
<strong>and</strong> Antigen-Sensitized Guinea Pigs<br />
Melatonin Treatment Reverts Age-Related Changes in Guinea<br />
Pig Gallbladder Neuromuscular Transmission <strong>and</strong><br />
Contractility<br />
Chien-Lun Chen, Jennifer Sung,<br />
Michael Cohen, Wasim H. Chowdhury,<br />
Markus D. Sachs, Ying Li,<br />
Yegappan Lakshmanan,<br />
Benjamin Y. M. Yung, Shawn E. Lupold,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ronald Rodriguez<br />
Virginia Probin, Yong Wang, Aiping Bai,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Daohong Zhou<br />
JangJa Hong, Yasuhiro Nakano,<br />
Aya Yokomakura, Kenji Ishihara,<br />
Soonjoo Kim, Young-Sook Kang, <strong>and</strong><br />
Kazuo Ohuchi<br />
Terry Kenakin, Stephen Jenkinson, <strong>and</strong><br />
Christian Watson<br />
Supriya A. Bavadekar, Guoyi Ma,<br />
Suni M. Mustafa, Bob M. Moore,<br />
Duane D. Miller, <strong>and</strong> Dennis R. Feller<br />
Vicenta Salvador-Recatala, Yonjung Kim,<br />
Elena Zaks-Makhina, <strong>and</strong> Edwin S. Levitan<br />
Yong Chen, Chongguang Chen, Yulin Wang,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Lee-Yuan Liu-Chen<br />
Rodolfo Bianchini, Giuseppe Nocentini,<br />
Ludovic Tibor Krausz, Katia Fettucciari,<br />
Stefano Coaccioli, Simona Ronchetti, <strong>and</strong><br />
Carlo Riccardi<br />
Haoyu Zeng, Irina M. Lozinskaya,<br />
Zuojun Lin, Robert N. Willette,<br />
David P. Brooks, <strong>and</strong> Xiaoping Xu<br />
Anne M. Heacock, Daniel J. Foster, <strong>and</strong><br />
Stephen K. Fisher<br />
Pål K. Selbo, Anette Weyergang,<br />
Anette Bonsted, Stephen G. Bown, <strong>and</strong><br />
Kristian Berg<br />
H. Alec Ross, Petra J. van Gurp,<br />
Jacques J. Willemsen,<br />
Jacques W. M. Lenders, Cees J. Tack, <strong>and</strong><br />
Fred C. G. J. Sweep<br />
Carolin Daniel, Heinfried H. Radeke,<br />
Nico A. Sartory, Nadine Zahn,<br />
Ulrich Zuegel, Andreas Steinmeyer, <strong>and</strong><br />
Jürgen Stein<br />
Hayato Kurata, Toshihide Fujii,<br />
Hidenobu Tsutsui, Tomoaki Katayama,<br />
Mamoru Ohkita, Masanori Takaoka,<br />
Nobuo Tsuruoka, Yoshinobu Kiso,<br />
Yukihiro Ohno, Yoshihide Fujisawa,<br />
Takatoshi Shokoji, Akira Nishiyama,<br />
Youichi Abe, <strong>and</strong> Yasuo Matsumura<br />
Paola Nieri, Cinzia Martinelli,<br />
Corrado Bl<strong>and</strong>izzi, Nunzia Bernardini,<br />
Rosamiria Greco, Chiara Ippolito,<br />
Mario Del Tacca, <strong>and</strong> Maria Cristina Breschi<br />
Pedro J. Gomez-Pinilla,<br />
Cristina Camello-Almaraz, Rosario Moreno,<br />
Pedro J. Camello, <strong>and</strong> María J. Pozo<br />
533<br />
551<br />
672<br />
710<br />
739<br />
758<br />
765<br />
887<br />
957<br />
963<br />
604<br />
840<br />
622<br />
640<br />
648<br />
847
Identification <strong>of</strong> Bombesin Receptor Subtype-Specific Lig<strong>and</strong>s:<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> N-Methyl Scanning, Truncation, Substitution, <strong>and</strong><br />
Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Putative Reported Selective Lig<strong>and</strong>s<br />
INFLAMMATION, IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY, AND ASTHMA<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> Transforming Growth Factor-� Receptor I Kinase<br />
Inhibitor 2,4-Disubstituted Pteridine (SD-208) in Chronic<br />
Allergic Airway Inflammation <strong>and</strong> Remodeling<br />
□S A Reversible S-Adenosyl-L-Homocysteine Hydrolase Inhibitor<br />
Ameliorates <strong>Experimental</strong> Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by<br />
Inhibiting T Cell Activation<br />
Aspirin <strong>and</strong> Salicylate Suppress Polymorphonuclear Apoptosis<br />
Delay Mediated by Proinflammatory Stimuli<br />
Samuel A. Mantey, Nieves Gonzalez,<br />
Michael Schumann, Tapas K. Pradhan,<br />
Lin Shen, David H. Coy, <strong>and</strong><br />
Robert T. Jensen<br />
Sum Yee Leung, Akio Niimi, Alistair Noble,<br />
Timothy Oates, Alison S. Williams,<br />
Satyanarayana Medicherla,<br />
Andrew A. Protter, <strong>and</strong> Kian Fan Chung<br />
Yun-Feng Fu, Yi-Na Zhu, Jia Ni,<br />
Xiang-Gen Zhong, Wei Tang, Yu-Dan Re,<br />
Li-Ping Shi, Jin Wan, Yi-Fu Yang,<br />
Chong Yuan, Fa-Jun Nan, Brian R. Lawson,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jian-Ping Zuo<br />
Soledad Negrotto, Elisa Malaver,<br />
María Eugenia Alvarez, Natalia Pacienza,<br />
Lina Paola D’Atri, Roberto Gabriel Pozner,<br />
Ricardo Martín Gómez, <strong>and</strong> Mirta Schattner<br />
METABOLISM, TRANSPORT, AND PHARMACOGENOMICS<br />
Variability <strong>of</strong> CYP2J2 Expression in Human Fetal Tissues Andrea Gaedigk, Darren W. Baker,<br />
Rheem A. Totah, Roger Gaedigk,<br />
Robin E. Pearce, Carrie A. Vyhlidal,<br />
Darryl C. Zeldin, <strong>and</strong> J. Steven Leeder<br />
Identification <strong>of</strong> Cell Adhesion Molecules in the Human<br />
Follicle-Associated Epithelium That Improve Nanoparticle<br />
Uptake into the Peyer’s Patches<br />
□S Nuclear Trafficking <strong>of</strong> a Gadolinium Conjugate in Nude Mice<br />
Xenografted with Human LN-229 Glioma<br />
Induction <strong>of</strong> Human CYP2A6 Is Mediated by the Pregnane X<br />
Receptor with Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-�<br />
Coactivator 1�<br />
N-Acetyltransferase (Nat) 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 Expression in Nat2<br />
Knockout Mice<br />
Molecular Determinants in the Transport <strong>of</strong> a Bile Acid-<br />
Derived Diagnostic Agent in Tumoral <strong>and</strong> Nontumoral Cell<br />
Lines <strong>of</strong> Human Liver<br />
Increased Estrogen Sulfation <strong>of</strong> Estradiol 17�-D-Glucuronide<br />
in Metastatic Tumor Rat Livers<br />
Elucidating the Effect <strong>of</strong> Final-Day Dosing <strong>of</strong> Rifampin in<br />
Induction Studies on Hepatic Drug Disposition <strong>and</strong><br />
Metabolism<br />
Cisplatin <strong>and</strong> Oxaliplatin, but Not Carboplatin <strong>and</strong><br />
Nedaplatin, Are Substrates for Human Organic Cation<br />
Transporters (SLC22A1–3 <strong>and</strong> Multidrug <strong>and</strong> Toxin<br />
Extrusion Family)<br />
Effects <strong>of</strong> Trimethoprim on the Clearance <strong>of</strong> Apricitabine, a<br />
Deoxycytidine Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, <strong>and</strong><br />
Lamivudine in the Isolated Perfused Rat Kidney<br />
NEUROPHARMACOLOGY<br />
A Nonfeminizing Estrogen Analog Protects against Ethanol<br />
Withdrawal Toxicity in Immortalized Hippocampal Cells<br />
Modafinil Occupies Dopamine <strong>and</strong> Norepinephrine<br />
Transporters in Vivo <strong>and</strong> Modulates the Transporters <strong>and</strong><br />
Trace Amine Activity in Vitro<br />
Elisabet Gullberg, Åsa V. Keita,<br />
Sa’ad Y. Salim, Margaretha Andersson,<br />
Karin D. Caldwell, Johan D. Söderholm, <strong>and</strong><br />
Per Artursson<br />
980<br />
586<br />
799<br />
972<br />
523<br />
632<br />
Stefan Heckl <strong>and</strong> Ulrich Vogel 657<br />
Masahiro Itoh, Miki Nakajima,<br />
Eriko Higashi, Ryoko Yoshida,<br />
Kiyoshi Nagata, Yasushi Yamazoe, <strong>and</strong><br />
Tsuyoshi Yokoi<br />
Jennifer A. Loehle, Valerie Cornish,<br />
Larissa Wakefield, Mark A. Doll,<br />
Jason R. Neale, Yu Zang, Edith Sim, <strong>and</strong><br />
David W. Hein<br />
Antonin Libra, Cristina Fernetti,<br />
Vito Lorusso, Massimo Visigalli,<br />
Pier Lucio Anelli, Frantisek Staud,<br />
Claudio Tiribelli, <strong>and</strong> Lorella Pascolo<br />
Huadong Sun, Lichuan Liu, <strong>and</strong><br />
K. S<strong>and</strong>y Pang<br />
Justine L. Lam, Sarah B. Shugarts,<br />
Hideaki Okochi, <strong>and</strong> Leslie Z. Benet<br />
Atsushi Yonezawa, Satohiro Masuda,<br />
Sachiko Yokoo, Toshiya Katsura, <strong>and</strong><br />
Ken-ichi Inui<br />
Tomoko Nakatani-Freshwater,<br />
Mariana Babayeva, Aruna Dontabhaktuni,<br />
<strong>and</strong> David R. Taft<br />
Marianna E. Jung, Andrew M. Wilson, <strong>and</strong><br />
James W. Simpkins<br />
Bertha K. Madras, Zhihua Xie,<br />
Zhicheng Lin, Amy Jassen, Helen Panas,<br />
Laurie Lynch, Ryan Johnson, Eli Livni,<br />
Thomas J. Spencer, Ali A. Bonab,<br />
Gregory M. Miller, <strong>and</strong> Alan J. Fischman<br />
693<br />
724<br />
809<br />
818<br />
864<br />
879<br />
941<br />
543<br />
561
Dopamine Transporter (DAT) Inhibitors Alleviate Specific<br />
Parkinsonian Deficits in Monkeys: Association with DAT<br />
Occupancy in Vivo<br />
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP)<br />
38 <strong>and</strong> PACAP4–6 Are Neuroprotective through Inhibition <strong>of</strong><br />
NADPH Oxidase: Potent Regulators <strong>of</strong> Microglia-Mediated<br />
Oxidative Stress<br />
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic<br />
Modeling <strong>of</strong> the Respiratory-Depressant Effect <strong>of</strong><br />
Buprenorphine <strong>and</strong> Fentanyl in Rats<br />
The Mechanism <strong>of</strong> Carbamazepine Aggravation <strong>of</strong> Absence<br />
Seizures<br />
Effects <strong>of</strong> Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3� <strong>and</strong> Cyclin-<br />
Dependent Kinase 5 Inhibitors on Morphine-Induced<br />
Analgesia <strong>and</strong> Tolerance in Rats<br />
Effects <strong>of</strong> Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on the Excitability <strong>of</strong><br />
Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons in Vitro<br />
Functional Selectivity <strong>of</strong> NK1 Receptor Signaling: Peptide<br />
Agonists Can Preferentially Produce Receptor Activation or<br />
Desensitization<br />
Concentration-Dependent Modulation <strong>of</strong> Amyloid-� in Vivo<br />
<strong>and</strong> in Vitro Using the �-Secretase Inhibitor, LY-450139<br />
TOXICOLOGY<br />
Depletion <strong>of</strong> Glutathione Induces 4-Hydroxynonenal Protein<br />
Adducts <strong>and</strong> Hydroxyurea Teratogenicity in the<br />
Organogenesis Stage Mouse Embryo<br />
Levels <strong>of</strong> 4-Hydroxynonenal <strong>and</strong> Malondialdehyde Are<br />
Increased in Brain <strong>of</strong> Human Chronic Users <strong>of</strong><br />
Methamphetamine<br />
Calcineurin Activation Is Not Necessary for Doxorubicin-<br />
Induced Hypertrophy in H9c2 Embryonic Rat Cardiac Cells:<br />
Involvement <strong>of</strong> the Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Akt Pathway<br />
System B 0,� <strong>and</strong> the Transport <strong>of</strong> Thiol-S-Conjugates <strong>of</strong><br />
Methylmercury<br />
Bertha K. Madras, Michele A. Fahey,<br />
Martin Goulet, Zhicheng Lin, Jacob Bendor,<br />
Claudia Goodrich, Peter C. Meltzer,<br />
David R. Elmaleh, Eli Livni, Ali A. Bonab,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Alan J. Fischman<br />
Sufen Yang, Jun Yang, Zhengqin Yang,<br />
Posee Chen, Alison Fraser, Wei Zhang,<br />
Hao Pang, Xi Gao, Belinda Wilson,<br />
Jau-Shyong Hong, <strong>and</strong> Michelle L. Block<br />
Ashraf Yassen, Jingmin Kan, Erik Ol<strong>of</strong>sen,<br />
Ernst Suidgeest, Albert Dahan, <strong>and</strong><br />
Meindert Danh<strong>of</strong><br />
Lige Liu, Thomas Zheng,<br />
Margaret J. Morris, Charlott Wallengren,<br />
Alison L. Clarke, Christopher A. Reid,<br />
Steven Petrou, <strong>and</strong> Terence J. O’Brien<br />
Jan Rodriguez Parkitna, Ilona Obara,<br />
Agnieszka Wawrzczak-Bargiela,<br />
Wioletta Makuch, Barbara Przewlocka, <strong>and</strong><br />
Ryszard Przewlocki<br />
Jue Wang, Samir Haj-Dahmane, <strong>and</strong><br />
Roh-Yu Shen<br />
570<br />
595<br />
682<br />
790<br />
832<br />
857<br />
Mark A. Simmons 907<br />
Thomas A. Lanz, Michael J. Karmilowicz,<br />
Kathleen M. Wood, Nikolay Pozdnyakov,<br />
Ping Du, Mary A. Piotrowski,<br />
Tracy M. Brown, Charles E. Nolan,<br />
Karl E. G. Richter, James E. Finley,<br />
Qing Fei, Charles F. Ebbinghaus,<br />
Yuhpyng L. Chen, Douglas K. Spracklin,<br />
Barbara Tate, Kieran F. Geoghegan,<br />
Lit-Fui Lau, David D. Auperin, <strong>and</strong><br />
Joel B. Schachter<br />
924<br />
Jin Yan <strong>and</strong> Barbara F. Hales 613<br />
Paul S. Fitzmaurice, Junchao Tong,<br />
Mehrdad Yazdanpanah, Peter P. Liu,<br />
Kathryn S. Kalasinsky, <strong>and</strong> Stephen J. Kish<br />
Kevyn E. Merten, Youchun Jiang,<br />
Wenke Feng, <strong>and</strong> Y. James Kang<br />
□S Supplemental material is available online at http://jpet.aspetjournals.org.<br />
703<br />
934<br />
Christy C. Bridges <strong>and</strong> Rudolfs K. Zalups 948<br />
About the cover: Double-stained skeletons <strong>of</strong> the fetuses exposed to HU without or with BSO. See the<br />
article by Yan <strong>and</strong> Hales on page 613 <strong>of</strong> this issue.