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Diagenetic imprints on magnetic mineral assemblages in marine ...

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Chapter 2.1<br />

extracted <strong>in</strong> the reduced part of the sapropel. The residual <strong>m<strong>in</strong>eral</strong>s (step 9) were ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

composed of alum<strong>in</strong>ium, ir<strong>on</strong>, and titanium.<br />

22<br />

Depth (cm)<br />

26<br />

28<br />

30<br />

32<br />

34<br />

36<br />

(a) Mn (g/kg)<br />

0 4 8 12<br />

Markerbed<br />

Oxidised Sapropel<br />

Active oxidati<strong>on</strong> z<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Reduced Sapropel,<br />

S1<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>gs and carb<strong>on</strong>ates<br />

Amorphous oxides<br />

Crystall<strong>in</strong>e oxides<br />

Amorphous silic<strong>on</strong><br />

Silicates<br />

(b) Fe (g/kg)<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

Pyrite and organically bound <strong>m<strong>in</strong>eral</strong>s<br />

Residual <strong>m<strong>in</strong>eral</strong>s<br />

Fig. 3. (a) The amount of manganese (g/kg), and (b) the amount of ir<strong>on</strong> (g/kg) extracted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

different steps of the sequential extracti<strong>on</strong>. The vertical hatched l<strong>in</strong>es represent the amount<br />

removed dur<strong>in</strong>g the removal of the coat<strong>in</strong>gs and carb<strong>on</strong>ates (step 1 – 3, Table 2). Horiz<strong>on</strong>tal<br />

hatched l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>dicate the removal of the ‘amorphous’ oxides (step 4). The dashed l<strong>in</strong>e represents<br />

the amount of silic<strong>on</strong> also extracted <strong>in</strong> step 4. The diag<strong>on</strong>ally hatched l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>dicate the removal of<br />

the crystall<strong>in</strong>e oxides and the silicates. The tiles refer to the removed pyrite and organically bound<br />

<strong>m<strong>in</strong>eral</strong>s. No fill<strong>in</strong>g was applied for the amount removed from the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g fracti<strong>on</strong>. Dashed<br />

horiz<strong>on</strong>tal l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>dicate the approximate boundaries of different geochemical z<strong>on</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the core.<br />

3.3 Magnetic parameters<br />

The IRMcfb (calculated <strong>on</strong> a carb<strong>on</strong>ate free basis, suffix cfb) acquired by the sediments<br />

after the different extracti<strong>on</strong> steps is given <strong>in</strong> Fig. 4a, the remanent coercivity (Hcr) is<br />

presented <strong>in</strong> Fig. 4b. The IRMcfb is calculated with the assumpti<strong>on</strong> that the calcium<br />

extracted <strong>in</strong> the different steps of the sequential extracti<strong>on</strong> is solely related to carb<strong>on</strong>ates.<br />

The IRMcfb acquired by the untreated samples displays values rang<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

6.8*10 -3 Am 2 /kg <strong>in</strong> the markerbed, via ~4.5*10 -3 Am 2 /kg <strong>in</strong> the oxidised part of the

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