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Sustainability / Environment<br />
SpaCe & aeroSpaCe CompoSiTeS HaS impreSSive CUSTomer BaSe<br />
10 txtures | number 4 | winter<br />
The major customers for civil aviation are airbus, Boeing, Bombardier and<br />
embraer and their direct suppliers. US companies account for 55% of the<br />
global market in aerospace, european companies, 25%. airbus and Boeing<br />
airworthy<br />
and reliable<br />
together have a market share of 80%. The fixed wing leading edge<br />
(J-nose) and the engine inlet among other parts of the airbus a380 are<br />
made of <strong>TenCate</strong> Cetex ® .<br />
Various parts of the A350 will also be b<strong>as</strong>ed on<br />
thermopl<strong>as</strong>tic materials from <strong>TenCate</strong>. The Boeing<br />
787 Dreamliner too uses this material and <strong>TenCate</strong><br />
supplies the composite materials for the floor<br />
panels and the moving horizontal and vertical parts<br />
of the tail for the Gulfstream G650 business jet.<br />
The Cirrus SR20 and SR22 business jets consist<br />
entirely of thermoset composite material.<br />
Other types of aircraft in which the material is used<br />
include the Airbus A320 (the ‘workhorse’ of the Airbus<br />
fleet), the A400 M, the Boeing 737, Boeing 747-8, Boeing<br />
777 and Boeing 767; the Embraer Lineage, Phenom 100<br />
and Phenom 300, the Gulfstream G550 and the Apache<br />
AH64 helicopter. <strong>TenCate</strong> is currently going through a<br />
qualification programme that is aimed at the replacement<br />
of a metal loading ramp in helicopters with thermopl<strong>as</strong>tic<br />
composite. This will produce a weight saving<br />
of 40%, greater strength and an incre<strong>as</strong>ed lifespan.<br />
<strong>TenCate</strong>’s customer b<strong>as</strong>e also includes the names<br />
of aircraft manufacturer Lockheed Martin, the<br />
defence and technology company Raytheon, Loral<br />
(satellite systems), BAE Systems (aviation), Cobham<br />
(aviation and defence), General Atomics (applications<br />
in nuclear energy, aviation and defence), ATK (space<br />
and aerospace, defence) and Astrium (space).<br />
aircraft industry: cautious<br />
The aircraft industry is sometimes depicted <strong>as</strong><br />
conservative, but ‘cautious’ is a more fitting description<br />
– at le<strong>as</strong>t that is the view of Frédérique Mutel, CEO of<br />
JEC Composites (see article on page 15). Safety and<br />
reliability are paramount and ensuring these takes a<br />
great deal of time. The major challenge here is to<br />
produce more aircraft using the same quality and to<br />
produce lighter parts for aircraft that can go f<strong>as</strong>ter at<br />
lower costs, while still retaining the same quality. The<br />
answer to all this is the automation of production<br />
processes (by robotization and simulation) and<br />
innovation of materials. ‘Aerospace h<strong>as</strong> no choice.’<br />
Continued on page 12