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Untitled - The Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra

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greatest masters in Italy is performed<br />

in the side galleries solely by girls,<br />

of whom the eldest is not even<br />

twenty years of age. Nothing is<br />

more voluptuous nor more moving<br />

than this music.”<br />

It was for these performances that Vivaldi<br />

produced the greatest body of his work,<br />

including the Four Seasons and specialty<br />

concertos like the current work. <strong>The</strong><br />

Concerto D major, RV.93 is believed to<br />

date from about 1740, originally scored<br />

for lute, mandolin or guitar. Today the<br />

work is by far best known as a staple of<br />

the classical guitar repertoire.<br />

In the familiar three-movement form, the<br />

concerto features outer movements in D<br />

major, each with momentary modulations<br />

to A major. Marked Allegro giusto<br />

(moderately fast), the first movement is<br />

a blithe showcase for the soloist, with<br />

delightful interplay between the guitar<br />

and orchestral strings.<br />

Like the first movement, the centerpiece<br />

Largo is in common time, also in D major.<br />

At a point midway, a cryptic blend into<br />

B minor offers phrases worthy of an<br />

Italian arioso from the era. <strong>The</strong> closing<br />

Allegro is metered in buoyant 12/8<br />

time, lithe and elegant at every turn,<br />

with dance-like accents and melodic<br />

color in the solo line. Just one regret -<br />

the concerto is over too soon.<br />

Joaquin Rodrigo<br />

Spanish composer<br />

Born: November 22, 1901, Sagunto<br />

Died: July 6, 1999, Madrid<br />

Fantasia para un Gentilhombre for<br />

Guitar and <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Villano y Ricercare: Adagietto -<br />

Andante moderato<br />

Españoleta y Fanfare de la<br />

Caballeria de Nápoles:<br />

Adagio - Allegretto - Adagio<br />

Danza de la Hachas: Allegro con brio<br />

Canario: Allegro ma non troppo<br />

First and only Classics performance:<br />

November 16, 1985, version for<br />

flute featuring soloist James Galway,<br />

conducted by Semnon Bychkov;<br />

duration: 21 minutes<br />

Joaquín Rodrigo received copious<br />

awards and appointments during his<br />

long and distinguished career. <strong>The</strong><br />

Manuel de Falla Chair was created<br />

for him at Madrid University in 1947,<br />

and he was honored by Spain with the<br />

Cross of Alfonso X the Wise in 1953.<br />

In France he was celebrated as an<br />

Officier des Arts et des Lettres in 1960,<br />

and in 1963 received the Cross of the<br />

Légion d’honneur.<br />

Blind from the age of three, Rodrigo<br />

began his musical education very<br />

early with piano lessons which quickly<br />

revealed his exceptional gifts. Beyond<br />

the rigors of his classical training,<br />

Rodrigo’s music displays a strong<br />

French connection, doubtless derived<br />

from his advanced training in Paris<br />

at the Sorbonne and at the Paris<br />

Conservatoire, where he was a pupil<br />

of Paul Dukas.<br />

In addition to nearly sixty songs,<br />

dozens of chamber works, two ballets<br />

and several settings of incidental music,<br />

Rodrigo composed twenty-nine pieces<br />

for orchestra, from which his Concierto<br />

de Aranjuez for guitar is best known.<br />

Fantasia for a Gentleman was<br />

composed in 1954 with a dedication<br />

to Andrés Segovia, the Spanish master<br />

of the classical guitar. (<strong>The</strong> great<br />

Segovia appeared with the BPO here<br />

at Kleinhans in 1959 and again in<br />

1966.) Written in the manner of a<br />

French homage (sometimes known as<br />

a tombeau), the piece is crafted upon<br />

original themes by the 17th century<br />

Spanish guitarist and composer Gaspar<br />

Sanz. For his part, Sanz was also an<br />

ordained priest, author and educator,<br />

who wrote Instrucción de música sobre<br />

la guitarra española, the finest treatise<br />

29

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