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IL-4000 Series<br />

Isostatic Laminators<br />

P a c i f i c T r i n e t i c s C o r p o r a t i o n<br />

� Isostatic Lamination Uses Water to Uniformly<br />

Distribute the Force of Lamination<br />

� No Inaccurate Hard Tooled Presses<br />

� No Expensive Die Sets<br />

� Temperature is Held Constant<br />

� Calibration is Assured<br />

� Isostatic Lamination Works Well with Inserts<br />

Isostatic Lamination Uses Water to<br />

Uniformly Distribute the Force of<br />

Lamination<br />

This process minimizes de-lamination and<br />

gives more uniform shrinkage which<br />

improves yield on complex parts. New<br />

Multichip Module designs employ<br />

multiple ceramic layers with complex<br />

circuit and ground plane conductor<br />

patterns. This additional printed metal<br />

complicates the lamination process. New<br />

designs also include deep cavities and<br />

multistep cavities. Isostatic lamination<br />

compacts parts uniformly regardless of<br />

conductor patterns and cavity topography.<br />

Parts to be laminated are vacuum sealed<br />

in flexible lamination bags. These bagged<br />

parts are loaded randomly into the lamination<br />

chamber which descends into a<br />

reservoir of heated water. The water is<br />

pressurized to thousands of PSI for the<br />

cycle time, about 5 minutes. Pressure is<br />

released and the cylinder raises for part<br />

removal.<br />

Hard Tool Presses Are Inaccurate<br />

Even if the platens of a hydraulic press are perfectly parallel<br />

the part to be laminated is not uniformly thick. This variation<br />

in part thickness can be caused by variations in the<br />

thickness of individual tape layers, a concentration of<br />

silkscreened conductor material, or inconsistent filling of<br />

via holes.<br />

Hard platen presses apply pressure<br />

unevenly to the thickest areas of the<br />

ceramic part resulting in nonuniform<br />

compaction. This nonuniform compaction<br />

expresses itself during the firing<br />

cycle resulting in part warpage.<br />

The fluid used in isostatic lamination<br />

naturally conforms to irregularities in<br />

the part and provides uniform<br />

compaction. Uniform compaction is<br />

the key to uniform shrinkage.<br />

Expensive Die Sets are<br />

Not Required for<br />

Isostatic Lamination<br />

A complex lamination die is not<br />

required since isostatic lamination<br />

provides uniform pressure on all sides<br />

of the part. Layers to be laminated are<br />

stacked on a<br />

backing plate<br />

before they are sealed in the vacuum<br />

bag. This plate can be any material as<br />

long as it is flat and conducts heat. PTC<br />

2875 Loker Ave East, Carlsbad, CA 92008-6626 - Phone: (760) 603-9000 - FAX: (760) 603-9090


IL-4000 Series Isostatic Laminators<br />

P a c i f i c T r i n e t i c s C o r p o r a t i o n<br />

Temperature is Held Constant<br />

The large thermal mass of the lamination cylinder and fluid<br />

bath, over 1000 lbs of steel and water, resist temperature<br />

fluctuations. The fluid reservoir is held at a constant temperature<br />

by immersion heaters. The cylinder is raised out of<br />

this reservoir only when parts are being loaded. Parts are<br />

submerged back into the reservoir and reach lamination<br />

temperature quickly. In addition to assuring repeatable<br />

lamination temperature this also reduces cycle time.<br />

Calibration is Assured<br />

Platen presses must be calibrated for parallelism as well as<br />

pressure and temperature at various points. During isostatic<br />

lamination, pressure and temperature are at equilibrium so it<br />

is only necessary to verify the accuracy of front panel<br />

gauges to insure calibration of the process.<br />

Specifications<br />

Cavity Dimensions:<br />

Maximum Temperature:<br />

Maximum Pressure:<br />

Cycle Time:<br />

Patent:<br />

Facility Requirements<br />

Power:<br />

Compressed Air:<br />

Water:<br />

Dimensions:<br />

W x D x H (Inches)<br />

Weight:<br />

Isostatic Compression Works Well with<br />

Inserts<br />

Inserts are a useful and often necessary tool to form deep<br />

and multistep cavities. When hard platen pressing is used<br />

these inserts must be perfectly matched to the expected<br />

shrinkage of the ceramic during lamination. When using<br />

isostatic lamination the fluid will compensate for variations<br />

between the insert and the part. Compliant inserts, typically<br />

silicone, work well to transmit fluid pressure to the ceramic<br />

part.<br />

IL-4004 IL-4008 IL-4012 IL4014<br />

4 x 6.5 x 1.5 8 x 15 x 3 12 x 15 x 5 14 x 18 x 6<br />

80° Centigrade Same Same Same<br />

5000 psi 5000 psi 5000 psi 5000 psi<br />

.1 sec. to 9,999 hrs. Same Same Same<br />

Typ. 3 to 5 minutes<br />

U.S. Patent #5057171 Same Same Same<br />

220 Volts/15 amps 220 Volts/25 amps 220 Volts/25 amps 220 Volts/30 amps<br />

50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz<br />

100 psi, 5 SCFM Same Same Same<br />

Clean Shop Air<br />

Tap water is used to<br />

make up for Same Same Same<br />

evaporation<br />

24 x 24 x 28 36 x 30 x 60 36 x 36 x 60 46 x 44 x 76<br />

426 lbs 1630 lbs 2300 lbs 3500 lbs<br />

Pacific Trinetics Corporation<br />

2875 Loker Ave East<br />

Carlsbad, CA 92008<br />

Phone: (760 603-9000<br />

Fax: (760) 603-9090<br />

e-mail: info@PTChips.com<br />

www.PTChips.com<br />

PTC<br />

P a c i f i c T r i n e t i c s C o r p o r a t i o n

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