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Sharing the beauty of molecular biology - Augustana College

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Faculty Focus Dr. Kristin Douglas | Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />

4 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

<strong>Sharing</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>beauty</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>molecular</strong> <strong>biology</strong><br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most influential experiences I had as an undergraduate<br />

student was working in a genetics lab during my<br />

senior year. The research I performed verified my hunch<br />

that I had <strong>the</strong> scientific aptitude as well as <strong>the</strong> personality<br />

to pursue graduate studies. In graduate school, I found my<br />

niche as a developmental geneticist.<br />

So, what does a developmental geneticist do? I study how<br />

genes regulate developmental processes, such as heart or<br />

limb development. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> questions that fascinates me<br />

is: How does a cell know what it is supposed to become in<br />

a developing organism? How does it know if it should be<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heart, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finger or a sperm? Much <strong>of</strong><br />

what researchers have learned in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> developmental<br />

<strong>biology</strong> demonstrates that cells take cues from within <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir immediate environment to determine <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fate. As a scientist, I want to understand <strong>the</strong> <strong>molecular</strong><br />

nature <strong>of</strong> those cues.<br />

In my research lab, we study a tiny non­parasitic worm<br />

called Caenorhabditis elegans. It can be mesmerizing to look<br />

Doing science is quite different from<br />

reading about doing science. DR. KRISTIN DOUGLAS<br />

This magnified view shows<br />

<strong>the</strong> perfect sinusoidal wave<br />

trail <strong>of</strong> a non­parasitic worm<br />

named C. elegans (elegans is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Latin word for elegant).<br />

through a microscope and watch numerous C. elegans<br />

silently gliding across <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> view, each leaving a<br />

perfect sinusoidal wave trail in its wake. It is easy to see<br />

how <strong>the</strong> species was named; elegans is Latin for elegant.<br />

Even though <strong>the</strong> worms are a mere mm in length as<br />

adults, <strong>the</strong>y are widely used in developmental and genetic<br />

studies because <strong>the</strong>y are easy to grow in a laboratory<br />

setting, and <strong>the</strong>y produce hundreds <strong>of</strong> progeny with each<br />

mating. Amazingly, all adult C. elegans have exactly <strong>the</strong><br />

same number <strong>of</strong> cells (not including sperm and egg cells)<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir bodies that arise in a very predictable pattern during<br />

development.<br />

You may be wondering why anyone would want to study<br />

<strong>the</strong>se little wormie worms (terminology invented by my<br />

daughter when she was in preschool). Who cares? Even<br />

though C. elegans and humans look very different, we have<br />

much in common. At least 50 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genes that are<br />

known to cause diseases in humans have a counterpart in<br />

C. elegans. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, C. elegans have numerous cell<br />

types, many <strong>of</strong> which are similar to mammalian cell types.<br />

Thus, <strong>the</strong>y provide a simpler biological system than<br />

mammals in which to study complex developmental<br />

processes. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> understanding we have <strong>of</strong> human<br />

<strong>biology</strong> is an extension <strong>of</strong> research originally performed in<br />

simpler model systems.<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> my lab is germ cell fate. I want to understand<br />

how cells that know <strong>the</strong>ir job is to be a gamete decide<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y should become a sperm or an egg. As you<br />

might imagine, this cell fate decision has a genetic basis.<br />

Worms that have a mutation in a gene called fog­ can only<br />

make eggs, indicating that fog­ must be required to make<br />

sperm. My lab is currently investigating how fog­ plays a<br />

role in germ cell fate using genetic techniques.<br />

Because I had such a positive undergraduate research<br />

experience, I wanted to provide similar experiences for<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> students. My goal was to set up a research<br />

lab to provide an opportunity for students to be involved<br />

in developmental genetics research. How do my research<br />

students benefit from this experience? Doing science is<br />

quite different from reading about doing science. There is<br />

something pr<strong>of</strong>oundly fulfilling in performing an experiment<br />

and experiencing, in real life, a concept you learned about<br />

in a course. Suddenly, students are more keenly aware


<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> science and how scientific knowledge is<br />

discovered.<br />

Of course, students practice a variety <strong>of</strong> laboratory skills<br />

and learn many “tools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade” <strong>of</strong> genetic analysis.<br />

We read primary literature and talk about how to ask and<br />

answer biological questions. Students have <strong>the</strong> freedom<br />

to independently design experiments probing at <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

question <strong>of</strong> germ cell fate, while I <strong>of</strong>fer advice based on my<br />

experience and expertise.<br />

Working with biological systems is an art in and <strong>of</strong> itself.<br />

Organisms do not always behave as expected. Students<br />

learn how to be flexible when designing and analyzing<br />

experiments, and <strong>the</strong>y learn that obtaining reproducible<br />

results means repeating <strong>the</strong> same experiment over and over<br />

with slight variations in <strong>the</strong> protocol until <strong>the</strong> results are<br />

consistent. Generating data is only <strong>the</strong> beginning. Students<br />

also gain experience in data analysis and presentation. Each<br />

year, my lab presents ei<strong>the</strong>r a poster presentation or a talk<br />

at <strong>Augustana</strong>’s Celebration <strong>of</strong> Learning. Additionally, <strong>the</strong><br />

students’ research is highlighted at regional and national<br />

scientific conferences I attend.<br />

Being a research mentor is very different from being <strong>the</strong><br />

instructor <strong>of</strong> a course. I find <strong>the</strong> one­on­one interactions<br />

to be energizing, and I love being around students who<br />

marvel at <strong>the</strong> <strong>beauty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>molecular</strong> <strong>biology</strong> as much as I do.<br />

I find mentoring to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most rewarding aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> my job. Having mentored many extremely talented and<br />

fun students, I have come to realize that, perhaps, <strong>the</strong><br />

most important aspect <strong>of</strong> my research lab is <strong>the</strong> mentoring<br />

relationship I have with my students.<br />

Yes, students learn about <strong>the</strong> science, and <strong>the</strong>y learn<br />

what it is like to work in a research lab, but I think <strong>the</strong>y learn<br />

much, much more. I think <strong>the</strong>y learn that scientists are<br />

regular people who have a life outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lab. They learn<br />

that it is okay not to know everything. It is okay to ask for<br />

help—and it is okay to have fun while you are working!<br />

My influence on my students may not be pr<strong>of</strong>ound, but<br />

my hope is that I have helped to shape <strong>the</strong>ir view <strong>of</strong> science<br />

and <strong>the</strong> people who do science. Along <strong>the</strong> way, I have made<br />

some lifelong friends. I am excited to receive e­mails and<br />

phone calls from my former students. I love hearing <strong>the</strong>m<br />

explain <strong>the</strong>ir research to me, and I hope <strong>the</strong>y will invite me<br />

to Stockholm when one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m wins <strong>the</strong> Nobel Prize.<br />

Ashley Caravelli ‘08<br />

researches developmental<br />

genetics in Dr. Kristin<br />

Douglas’ lab.<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 5


(Book)Mark Our Words<br />

Looking for a fictional work or mind­stretching social commentary to read?<br />

Avid readers within our campus community recommend <strong>the</strong> following books.<br />

Field Notes from a Catastrophe:<br />

Man, Nature, and Climate Change<br />

by Elizabeth Kolbert<br />

There are very few books I wish<br />

everybody would read; this is one.<br />

A stunning read when it first<br />

appeared two years ago in <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Yorker, Field Notes is already a<br />

classic. Kolbert traveled <strong>the</strong> globe to<br />

places where <strong>the</strong> disruptive effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> global warming are unmistakable,<br />

and writes deftly and calmly about<br />

what difference climate change is<br />

making to ordinary people on <strong>the</strong><br />

ground, <strong>the</strong> coasts, <strong>the</strong> islands,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ice. She also hangs with some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best­informed, cleares<strong>the</strong>aded<br />

experts. This is never a<br />

gloomy, strident or depressing<br />

book. Kolbert writes exactly <strong>the</strong><br />

way we teach students to write:<br />

she shows, ra<strong>the</strong>r than tells; she<br />

keeps a low pr<strong>of</strong>ile; and she lets <strong>the</strong><br />

facts speak for <strong>the</strong>mselves, which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do, with grace and force. Field<br />

Notes is now <strong>of</strong>ten compared (fairly,<br />

I’d say) with Silent Spring. Nearly<br />

everybody paying attention now<br />

understands that global warming is<br />

<strong>the</strong> defining challenge <strong>of</strong> our age;<br />

this book is part <strong>of</strong> how this recent<br />

consensus has formed, and why it<br />

is so energetic and civil. • Dr. Don<br />

Erickson, English department<br />

Ella Minnow Pea by Mark Dunn<br />

The book is set in a fictional<br />

town with a statue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town<br />

founder proclaiming <strong>the</strong> sentence:<br />

The quick brown fox jumps over<br />

<strong>the</strong> lazy dog. Townspeople find this<br />

6 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

sentence amazing as it includes<br />

all <strong>the</strong> alphabet’s characters in<br />

only eight words. Problems ensue<br />

when letters start to fall from<br />

<strong>the</strong> statue’s placard (a possible<br />

omen), and <strong>the</strong> town council bans<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir usage in verbal or written<br />

communication. The book is witty<br />

and interestingly written by a<br />

talented author who tells <strong>the</strong> story<br />

using <strong>the</strong> townspeople’s letters and<br />

notes. • Dr. Sarah Lovern, <strong>biology</strong><br />

department<br />

A Man Without a Country by Kurt<br />

Vonnegut<br />

Kurt Vonnegut’s wit, wisdom and<br />

irreverence combine to ask <strong>the</strong><br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> questions that Americans<br />

have pondered for generations.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> those asks why some folks<br />

want <strong>the</strong> Ten Commandments in<br />

public places like courthouses<br />

and schools, but <strong>the</strong>y never ask<br />

for Jesus’ Sermon on <strong>the</strong> Mount. •<br />

Dr. Paul Olsen, English department<br />

Troublesome Young Men: The<br />

Rebels Who Brought Churchill to<br />

Power and Helped Save England<br />

by Lynne Olson<br />

This book came to my attention as<br />

a recommendation from amazon.<br />

com. Minutes into reading <strong>the</strong><br />

online excerpt, I was hooked<br />

and knew I had to have it. Lynne<br />

Olson tells a riveting story <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> small group <strong>of</strong> Tory antiappeasement<br />

backbenchers that<br />

battled <strong>the</strong> stranglehold <strong>of</strong> Neville<br />

Chamberlain’s Tory party machine to<br />

topple Chamberlain, make Winston<br />

Churchill prime minister and save<br />

England—and perhaps Western<br />

civilization. Chamberlain’s dictatorial<br />

attitude, extreme secrecy, end­runs<br />

around Parliament and wholesale<br />

wiretapping that Olson documents<br />

parallel current events. The book<br />

provides thumbnail sketches <strong>of</strong><br />

everyone <strong>of</strong> any significance in mid­<br />

20th century British politics. An<br />

excellent read! • Dr. Kurt Christ<strong>of</strong>fel,<br />

chemistry department<br />

Eating Beauty: The Eucharist and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spiritual Arts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

Ages by Ann W. Anstell<br />

Written by a Purdue University<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, Eating<br />

Beauty examines late Medieval<br />

Eucharistic devotion through <strong>the</strong><br />

eyes <strong>of</strong> important works <strong>of</strong> art<br />

from <strong>the</strong> same period and early<br />

Renaissance. It brings visual life<br />

to what at times may seem abstract<br />

doctrinal issues, while placing<br />

works <strong>of</strong> art into specific religious<br />

and intellectual milieux in a way<br />

that is accessible to <strong>the</strong> general<br />

reader as well as <strong>the</strong> specialist (in<br />

particular, providing both original<br />

Latin texts and translations). Eleven<br />

color photographs make a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> works immediately available<br />

to <strong>the</strong> reader. This book falls into <strong>the</strong><br />

new Catholic <strong>the</strong>ology discipline also<br />

evidenced, for example, in Ca<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

Pickstock’s After Writing, but is far<br />

more easily read. A penultimate<br />

chapter comparing <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tics<br />

<strong>of</strong> Simone Weil and G.F. Hegel<br />

engages <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holocaust<br />

in a way that brings <strong>the</strong> discussion<br />

into contemporary application.<br />

• Dr. William Swatos Jr., sociology,<br />

anthropology and social welfare<br />

department<br />

The God <strong>of</strong> Animals by Aryn Kyle<br />

Taking place on a horse ranch in<br />

Colorado, this first novel is, in part,<br />

a horse story that surprised me with<br />

its intricacy and emotional pull.<br />

Equally enthralling is <strong>the</strong> inner life<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2­year­old Alice who struggles to<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> people in her world<br />

who are leaving her: a drowned classmate,<br />

depressed mo<strong>the</strong>r, runaway<br />

sister, and stubborn, hard­driving<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r. Latching on to a teacher who<br />

is battling his own demons, Alice<br />

clings to innocence while coming to<br />

terms with her place in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

A tough story delicately written.<br />

• Margi Rogal, Thomas Tredway<br />

Library<br />

The Women Who Raised Me: A<br />

Memoir by Victoria Rowell<br />

This is a very moving book about a<br />

woman who was raised by various<br />

foster mo<strong>the</strong>rs and is now a dancer/<br />

actress. The well­written story<br />

explores many issues, including<br />

creativity, self­awareness, race,<br />

adoption and mental health. •<br />

Rowen Schussheim­Anderson, art<br />

department


The Road by Cormac McCarthy<br />

Cormac McCarthy’s most recent<br />

book The Road is a brilliant, terrifying<br />

and beautiful novel—his most<br />

ambitious yet. McCarthy portrays<br />

a world destroyed by nuclear holocaust.<br />

A fa<strong>the</strong>r and son, never<br />

named, follow a road through<br />

this barren, ash­covered land in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> only survivors <strong>of</strong> war are<br />

reduced to desperate acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

worst sort.<br />

We are drawn to this gripping<br />

story, however, not for <strong>the</strong> anguished<br />

setting—nuclear winter in<br />

America—but ra<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> human<br />

drama at its center. McCarthy posits<br />

a world destroyed by unbelief in<br />

which, through nothing less than<br />

miracle, belief is nurtured and<br />

sustained.<br />

McCarthy’s book is at once<br />

devastating and inspiring. It reminds<br />

me why we read novels in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place. We read to understand our<br />

humanity. We read to know ourselves.<br />

We read Cormac McCarthy to<br />

contemplate how we might bridge<br />

<strong>the</strong> fearful gulf between o<strong>the</strong>rs and<br />

ourselves. For McCarthy, this is <strong>the</strong><br />

way to God. • Dr. Jeff Abernathy,<br />

academic affairs and English<br />

department<br />

The Twelve Little Cakes by<br />

Dominika Dery<br />

Dominika Dery was born to dissident<br />

parents in 975 Czechoslovakia<br />

and writes <strong>of</strong> her childhood in<br />

communist Eastern Europe in this<br />

memoir. Included are many stories<br />

about <strong>the</strong> persecution she and her<br />

family encountered because <strong>of</strong> her<br />

parents’ involvement in <strong>the</strong> Czech<br />

reform movement that was crushed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Soviets in 968. Through a<br />

child’s non­judgmental perspective,<br />

<strong>the</strong> book exposes many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lies<br />

and hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leftist ideology<br />

that Dery and her countrymen<br />

suffered through during <strong>the</strong><br />

communist era. • Brent Etzel,<br />

Thomas Tredway Library<br />

Blackhawk: The Battle for <strong>the</strong><br />

Heart <strong>of</strong> America by Kerry A.<br />

Trask<br />

Kerry Trask’s book is fascinating<br />

reading for anyone who has spent<br />

much time at <strong>Augustana</strong>. Our<br />

campus is less than four miles from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sauk Village <strong>of</strong> Saukenuk, which<br />

was <strong>the</strong> largest village in Illinois in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early 800s. Black Hawk noted<br />

that Saukenuk was a place where<br />

people could live “as happy as <strong>the</strong><br />

buffalo on <strong>the</strong> plains.” As I walk<br />

through <strong>the</strong> campus each morning,<br />

I can only imagine what a paradise<br />

this must have been.<br />

This book describes <strong>the</strong> events<br />

leading up to <strong>the</strong> Black Hawk War,<br />

which took place less than 30 years<br />

before <strong>Augustana</strong> was founded.<br />

The Sauk sought to preserve<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir way <strong>of</strong> life, first through<br />

accommodation and <strong>the</strong>n through<br />

a tragic conflict. One wonders<br />

about parallels today as our own<br />

culture seeks to interface with longestablished<br />

cultures in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East. Have we learned enough to<br />

avoid <strong>the</strong> mistakes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past? •<br />

Steve Bahls, president’s <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

I’ve been reading Vietnam<br />

literature lately, preparing for a<br />

Vietnam term. I’ve always liked Tim<br />

O’Brien’s best books, The Things<br />

They Carried with its surreal stories<br />

and In <strong>the</strong> Lake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Woods, which<br />

is set in contemporary Minnesota<br />

but flashes back to <strong>the</strong> My Lai<br />

massacre. But I’ve also been reading<br />

books from a Vietnamese point<br />

<strong>of</strong> view, such as The Sorrow <strong>of</strong> War<br />

by Bao Ninh and Robert Olin<br />

Butler’s A Good Scent from a Strange<br />

Mountain. Bao Ninh writes about his<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>rs’ combat experiences<br />

with <strong>the</strong> North Vietnamese army,<br />

and Butler writes about Vietnamese<br />

refugees living in and around New<br />

Orleans. Both are excellent. •<br />

Dr. David Crowe, English<br />

department<br />

Harry Potter and The Deathly<br />

Hallows by J.K. Rowling<br />

Interviewers who have asked J.K.<br />

Rowling whe<strong>the</strong>r Harry Potter’s<br />

story is Christian have been met<br />

with <strong>the</strong> response, “Wait until<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh book and<br />

you will see.” True to her word, in<br />

Deathly Hallows, Rowling presents<br />

us with an ending in which love is<br />

at <strong>the</strong> center, a love defined as a<br />

willingness to lay down one’s life on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r (see John 5: 3).<br />

Along <strong>the</strong> way, Harry faces <strong>the</strong><br />

lure <strong>of</strong> personal ambition versus<br />

<strong>the</strong> good <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wider community,<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> evil is dealt with in a<br />

provocative way, and unlikely heroes<br />

appear and triumph just when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are needed. • Pastor Richard<br />

Priggie ’74, campus ministries<br />

The Mind and <strong>the</strong> Brain: Neuroplasticity<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Power <strong>of</strong> Mental<br />

Force by Jeffrey M. Schwartz and<br />

Sharon Begley<br />

This book argues that <strong>the</strong> mind<br />

is far more flexible and able to<br />

develop new abilities, far different<br />

from <strong>the</strong> pessimistic views <strong>of</strong><br />

inevitable decline that we all have<br />

heard. In fact, Jeffrey Schwartz,<br />

who developed effective treatments<br />

for obsessive­compulsive disorder,<br />

argues that conscious attention<br />

can literally change <strong>the</strong> brain’s<br />

structure. Though a later chapter<br />

on free will and alleged quantum<br />

effects at <strong>the</strong> synapse level is less<br />

convincing, <strong>the</strong> book is thoughtprovoking,<br />

accessible and will elicit<br />

a sense <strong>of</strong> wonder at <strong>the</strong> human<br />

brain and mind. • Dr. Michael Nolan<br />

’77, academic affairs<br />

The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A<br />

Natural History <strong>of</strong> Four Meals by<br />

Michael Pollan<br />

People who like to eat should know<br />

something about <strong>the</strong>ir food. Those<br />

who eat in ignorance should ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

stop eating altoge<strong>the</strong>r and leave <strong>the</strong><br />

food for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us or read this<br />

book. • Dr. Jason Peters, English<br />

department<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 7


The endowment<br />

advantage<br />

Dr. Tom Bengtson ’75 and Shaun Callighan ’08<br />

8 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

A college’s endowment provides long­term<br />

financial strength and creates remarkable<br />

opportunities for students and faculty.<br />

By Lee Nelson


empowered<br />

They listened to <strong>the</strong> brightest math scholars converse about intriguing concepts,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ories and research. They rubbed elbows with top­rated college math pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

from around <strong>the</strong> country. A trip to MathFest 2007 in San Jose, Calif., this past<br />

summer gave six <strong>Augustana</strong> students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to delve into a side <strong>of</strong> math <strong>the</strong>y<br />

probably never would have witnessed if not for <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s endowment.<br />

“They got to see people o<strong>the</strong>r than just <strong>Augustana</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors excited about math,”<br />

says Dr. Tom Bengtson ’75, who holds <strong>the</strong> Earl H. Beling Chair in Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s endowed faculty chairs. “They got to see lots <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r students also<br />

really excited about math. I’m in an enviable position to be able to bring our students<br />

to <strong>the</strong>se types <strong>of</strong> events. It’s tremendously empowering.”<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s endowment funds not only faculty chair<br />

positions, but also student scholarships (see “Scholarships<br />

help shape students’ experiences,” page 22), facility improvements<br />

and <strong>the</strong> day­to­day operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college.<br />

“Your top priority is to have an endowment that supports<br />

your mission,” says Al DeSimone, vice president for development.<br />

“If we didn’t have a strong endowment, we couldn’t<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer certain programs or launch new ones. We would have<br />

a lot less money for our students. It would be harder to<br />

attract and retain quality faculty. The endowment is also <strong>the</strong><br />

foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s long­term stability that keeps <strong>the</strong><br />

college competitive. This is all central to our mission.”<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s endowment operates much like a typical<br />

savings and investment portfolio in that <strong>the</strong> principal is<br />

invested and grows over time. To keep up with increasing<br />

demands, <strong>the</strong> endowment principal and market value must<br />

continue to grow through donations.<br />

In recent years <strong>the</strong> college’s endowment has grown by<br />

way <strong>of</strong> gifts <strong>of</strong> all sizes designated for a variety <strong>of</strong> purposes.<br />

Each donation is invested to continue that growth and<br />

income, and only 5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> endowment’s market<br />

value is spent each year. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year on<br />

June 30, <strong>Augustana</strong>’s endowment had risen to $ 8,483,9 8,<br />

a dramatic increase from $7.5 million in 982.<br />

DeSimone is finding that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s donors are<br />

alumni who expect more accountability for <strong>the</strong>ir gifts. “They<br />

want to know what is being achieved with <strong>the</strong>ir money, and<br />

that’s a good thing,” he says. “The growing trend is that<br />

people want to see results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir philanthropy during <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lifetimes.”<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s current endowment is<br />

earmarked for scholarships, <strong>the</strong>re are limited resources to<br />

respond to new ideas from faculty for program development<br />

in core areas. Donors, however, may contribute specifically<br />

to an endowed academic venture fund that encourages<br />

entrepreneurial thinking among faculty and gives <strong>the</strong><br />

college <strong>the</strong> flexibility necessary to support <strong>the</strong> academic<br />

goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s strategic plan.<br />

Faculty chair positions, such as Bengtson’s chair endowed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Beling family, are ano<strong>the</strong>r way donors may impact<br />

<strong>the</strong> college. Those who establish endowed faculty chairs are<br />

linked in perpetuity to <strong>the</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> faculty members whose work <strong>the</strong>ir gifts support.<br />

These endowed faculty positions honor <strong>the</strong> achievement,<br />

expertise and seniority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty member selected to<br />

hold each position. An endowed faculty chair is <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

reward for academic achievement, and <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> key to<br />

attracting and retaining senior faculty (see “Endowed<br />

chairs,” p. 2 ).<br />

“It is definitely an affirmation <strong>of</strong> your job, and it is an<br />

affirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school where you choose to work,”<br />

Bengtson says.<br />

Earnings on endowed faculty positions support salaries<br />

and provide funding for appointees to develop new courses<br />

or conduct collaborative research with students. These<br />

faculty may help students follow through on innovative ideas<br />

for research, independent projects and presentations. ><br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 9


“An endowed chair says that your institution is recognizing<br />

and rewarding you for what you do in your discipline.” DR. PETER KIVISTO<br />

20 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

Mentoring students<br />

When Bengtson was awarded <strong>the</strong> Earl H. Beling Chair in<br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matics in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 988, he knew he wanted to help<br />

students become involved in ma<strong>the</strong>matical research. “Now<br />

I can work with students who are doing research for longer<br />

than a term,” Bengtson says. “They can do projects that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are interested in outside <strong>the</strong> classroom walls. I am a<br />

facilitator and way more than a lecturer to <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

Shaun Callighan ’08 was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

students Bengtson took to MathFest 2007 in San Jose last<br />

summer. As one <strong>of</strong> Bengtson’s Beling scholars, he had<br />

started researching <strong>the</strong> math­related topic <strong>of</strong> cryptology,<br />

<strong>the</strong> science <strong>of</strong> making encrypted data unencrypted and<br />

keeping data secure. “At some point I became intrigued by<br />

probabilistic primes because encryption algorithms use<br />

large prime numbers, but finding large prime numbers can<br />

be a daunting task,” Callighan says.<br />

Callighan wonders if he would have been able to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> unexpected change in focus if his research had been for<br />

a regular class. “I also think <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> time that was<br />

available to do research as a Beling scholar really helped,<br />

and Dr. Bengtson’s support helped a lot in creating a quality<br />

research project,” he says.<br />

Callighan enjoyed attending <strong>the</strong> national convention<br />

because he was able to present his research and receive<br />

feedback, and also see <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ma<strong>the</strong>maticians’<br />

work. “Overall, being a Beling scholar gives you a great<br />

research piece that can be shown to grad schools or even<br />

employers,” he says. “I hope that future students who get<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to be Beling scholars take advantage <strong>of</strong> it.”<br />

Connecting with o<strong>the</strong>r scholars<br />

In addition to mentoring students one­on­one, endowed<br />

faculty chairs also encourage and support faculty in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own scholarly research or artistic work. These faculty serve<br />

as models <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intellectual engagement and commitment<br />

<strong>the</strong> college seeks to promote in its students.<br />

Dr. Peter Kivisto, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sociology department,<br />

serves as <strong>the</strong> Richard A. Swanson Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Social<br />

Thought. Kivisto knew <strong>the</strong> late Richard Swanson—known<br />

to many as Swanie—very well through <strong>the</strong> years, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

formed a bond as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chair. When Kivisto was<br />

bestowed with <strong>the</strong> endowed chair, he was able to shape and<br />

define it to reflect his scholarly interests. Swanson, who was<br />

campus chaplain from 966 to 999, had a strong interest<br />

in many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjects Kivisto teaches and researches,<br />

including religion, social <strong>the</strong>ory, race and ethnic relations,<br />

and immigration.<br />

“People who are pr<strong>of</strong>essionally active—especially those<br />

at small colleges—need to be recognized,” Kivisto says. “An


endowed chair says that your institution is recognizing and<br />

rewarding you for what you do in your discipline.”<br />

Last summer Kivisto attended <strong>the</strong> “Transnationalisation<br />

and Development: Towards a North­South Perspective”<br />

conference at <strong>the</strong> Center for Interdisciplinary Research<br />

at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Bielefeld in Bielefeld, Germany. The<br />

conference organizer is one <strong>of</strong> Kivisto’s colleagues, a<br />

German sociologist named Thomas Faist. Kivisto and Faist<br />

published two books in 2007; <strong>the</strong>y co­authored Citizenship:<br />

Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects and coedited<br />

Dual Citizenship in Global Perspective: From Unitary to<br />

Multiple Citizenship. They will co­edit <strong>the</strong> papers from last<br />

summer’s conference in yet ano<strong>the</strong>r book.<br />

“An endowed chair allows you opportunities to go to more<br />

conferences and to do things that are global and international<br />

in nature,” he says. “Experiences that link me with<br />

scholars in Europe on a more routine basis are a very good<br />

thing for me, and I’d like to think it also is for <strong>the</strong> college.”<br />

Reaching out to <strong>the</strong> community<br />

Endowed faculty members also have a budget that allows<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to initiate academic ventures or community outreach<br />

programs.<br />

For nearly 4 years, Dr. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Carter Goebel has<br />

held <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paul A. Anderson Chair in <strong>the</strong> Arts.<br />

She never met Anderson before his death, but has since<br />

learned much about this 97 alumnus through his mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and partner. He had been a successful Chicago Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Trade commodities broker and a former member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. He also was an avid collector<br />

<strong>of</strong> art, especially contemporary pieces, some <strong>of</strong> which have<br />

been gifted by <strong>the</strong> family to <strong>the</strong> college.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> Anderson faculty chair endowment, Goebel<br />

has been able to reach out to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong> campus and<br />

<strong>the</strong> community. Three years ago she completed Origins<br />

<strong>of</strong> Modernity, a project that included an art exhibit in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> <strong>College</strong> Art Museum, a catalogue that integrated<br />

first­year students’ research with essays from <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> community, as well as a convocation event.<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> Paul’s goals was to enrich <strong>the</strong> college<br />

through art history,” says Goebel, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art history<br />

department. “By building a very solid art history collection<br />

to complement <strong>the</strong> curriculum, we are reinforcing that<br />

goal through <strong>the</strong> interdisciplinary nature <strong>of</strong> art history by<br />

demonstrating its relevance to language, science and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

subjects.”<br />

The Origins <strong>of</strong> Modernity catalogue project enabled<br />

undergraduate students in various majors to publish <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

research and essays. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus community—<br />

faculty, administrators and students, alike—shared <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

expertise by interpreting <strong>the</strong>se works <strong>of</strong> art. The project<br />

was expanded for two more years after <strong>the</strong> first successful<br />

undertaking as Liberal Arts through <strong>the</strong> AGES, a textbook<br />

for all first­year students across <strong>the</strong> curriculum. Last year,<br />

more than 500 <strong>Augustana</strong> students from a variety <strong>of</strong> course<br />

disciplines toured <strong>the</strong> related exhibition.<br />

“We use <strong>the</strong>se books as textbooks for <strong>the</strong> next generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> students,” Goebel says. “It has definitely enriched <strong>the</strong><br />

college and allowed me to step outside <strong>the</strong> box and do<br />

original programming that enhances student learning<br />

and has subsequently received a positive response from<br />

academics across <strong>the</strong> country.”<br />

Goebel also created an unprecedented kindergarten<br />

through fifth­grade (K­5) art history program at Moline’s<br />

Seton Catholic School that involved <strong>Augustana</strong> students<br />

teaching children about art history. They gradually introduced<br />

artwork from artifacts from <strong>the</strong> Stone Age through<br />

moderism. “Art history majors while at college don’t<br />

usually interact much with children,” she notes. “This<br />

experience was rewarding in that it reinforced <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

learning through teaching o<strong>the</strong>rs. They loved relating to<br />

elementary students.”<br />

Goebel coordinated this program for 0 years. Now she<br />

is seeing some <strong>of</strong> those elementary­school children as her<br />

own students at <strong>Augustana</strong>.<br />

That K­5 program led to her designing a living art history<br />

program at <strong>the</strong> historic Butterworth and Deere­Wiman<br />

houses in neighboring Moline where sixth­graders and<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> students played out historical characters. Goebel<br />

assembled an educator’s book and CD package to help<br />

teachers facilitate <strong>the</strong> program; her concept and materials<br />

won a national museum award.<br />

Goebel plans to begin an international project next fall<br />

to continue her ongoing scholarly research on American<br />

expatriate artist James McNeill Whistler and his critics. She<br />

and her students will work with original archival materials<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow, and collaborate with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

universities, museums and libraries in <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

and Europe toward constructing an international electronic<br />

archive at <strong>Augustana</strong>.<br />

Such research and publication opportunities are rare for<br />

undergraduates, but as Bengtson points out, “a college’s<br />

endowment makes special things happen.” Whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s<br />

through student mentoring, scholarly research or community<br />

outreach, <strong>Augustana</strong>’s endowment works to support<br />

<strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong> and empower those who teach<br />

and learn here.<br />

Lee Nelson is a freelance writer in DeWitt, Iowa.<br />

ENDOWED CHAIRS<br />

PAUL A. ANDERSON CHAIR<br />

IN THE ARTS<br />

Dr. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Carter Goebel,<br />

Art History<br />

ROBERT W. BEART CHAIR<br />

IN CHEMISTRY<br />

Dr. Pamela Trotter, Chemistry<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 2<br />

empowered<br />

EARL H. BELING CHAIR<br />

IN MATHEMATICS<br />

Dr. Tom Bengtson ’75, Ma<strong>the</strong>matics<br />

CONRAD L. BERGENDOFF CHAIR<br />

IN THE HUMANITIES<br />

Dr. Karin Youngberg ’58, English<br />

WILLIAM A. FREISTAT CHAIR<br />

FOR STUDIES IN WORLD PEACE<br />

Dr. Van Symons, History<br />

FRITIOF M. FRYxELL CHAIR<br />

IN GEOLOGY<br />

Dr. William Hammer, Geology<br />

S. JAMES GALLEY ENDOWED<br />

CHAIR IN ACCOUNTING<br />

(soon to be named)<br />

EDWARD HAMMING CHAIR<br />

IN GEOGRAPHY<br />

Dr. Norm Moline ’64, Geography<br />

STUART L. AND VIRGINIA<br />

TALBOTT HARBOUR CHAIR IN<br />

ECONOMICS<br />

(soon to be named)<br />

VIOLET M. JAEKE CHAIR<br />

OF FAMILY LIFE<br />

Dr. Larry McCallum, Psychology<br />

LUTHERAN BROTHERHOOD<br />

CHAPLAINCY ENDOWMENT<br />

The Rev. Richard Priggie ’74,<br />

Campus Ministries<br />

DOROTHY J. PARKANDER CHAIR<br />

IN LITERATURE<br />

Dr. Don Erickson, English<br />

FRANK STROHKARCK CHAIR<br />

OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS<br />

Dr. Janis Lonergan, Business<br />

Administration<br />

RICHARD A. SWANSON CHAIR<br />

OF SOCIAL THOUGHT<br />

Dr. Peter Kivisto, Sociology<br />

HENRY VELD CHAIR IN MUSIC<br />

Dr. Daniel Culver, Music


empowered<br />

Kristin Sentman ’08<br />

Sam Johnson ’08<br />

“The ultimate<br />

beneficiaries<br />

will be <strong>the</strong><br />

communities<br />

served by our<br />

graduates.”<br />

PRESIDENT STEVE<br />

BAHLS<br />

22 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

Scholarships help shape<br />

students’ experiences<br />

Inspired by <strong>the</strong>ir parents’ dedication to community service,<br />

John Dahl ’68 and Robert Dahl ’74 funded <strong>the</strong> Dahl Leadership<br />

Scholarship in 2003 to support <strong>Augustana</strong>’s efforts to<br />

develop student leaders. Andrea Trafton ’08, in recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> her academic achievement and student leadership,<br />

was awarded this year’s Dahl Leadership Scholarship,<br />

established in honor <strong>of</strong> Arthur and Dorothy Dahl.<br />

Trafton, an education and women’s and gender studies<br />

major, has played an important role in organizing and<br />

promoting student­life programs at <strong>Augustana</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> last<br />

two years, she has served as a co­chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ExPLORE<br />

Life Skills program and as an active member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

Union Board <strong>of</strong> Managers executive leadership team.<br />

“Andrea introduced herself right away during her first<br />

year on campus and has been a key leader in our <strong>of</strong>fice ever<br />

since,” says Ken Brill ’82, associate dean and director <strong>of</strong><br />

student activities.<br />

Trafton says her leadership experiences at <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

have helped her become a better public speaker and work<br />

more effectively with o<strong>the</strong>rs and taught her <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> taking time to care about people as individuals. She<br />

believes <strong>the</strong>se skills will be important in her everyday<br />

life, as well as in a teaching career, long after she leaves<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>.<br />

The monetary award associated with <strong>the</strong> Dahl Scholarship<br />

will allow Trafton to pay less in tuition this year.<br />

The Dahl Leadership Scholarship is one <strong>of</strong> 535 endowed<br />

scholarship accounts established by alumni and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se accounts award more<br />

than one scholarship a year. In <strong>the</strong> 2006­07 academic year,<br />

nearly 920 endowed scholarships totaling $2.45 million<br />

were awarded to students, according to Dave Myatt ’80,<br />

associate director <strong>of</strong> financial assistance.<br />

These scholarships allow <strong>Augustana</strong> to meet one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

highest priorities: to attract and welcome a body <strong>of</strong> highachieving<br />

students who represent America’s diversity and<br />

promise. For many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se students, scholarships make<br />

<strong>the</strong> difference in <strong>the</strong>ir decision to attend <strong>Augustana</strong> over<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r school. For o<strong>the</strong>rs, it allows <strong>the</strong>m to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> opportunities once <strong>the</strong>y’re on campus.<br />

After receiving <strong>the</strong> Anderson Swedo Science Education<br />

Scholarship last fall, Kristin Sentman ’08 expressed her<br />

gratitude in <strong>the</strong> following note to Drs. Greg and Susan<br />

Anderson Swedo, both members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Class <strong>of</strong> 977: “Your<br />

support is greatly appreciated because it has allowed me to<br />

have money to participate in <strong>the</strong> Nicaragua Service Learning<br />

Trip over spring break this year. This trip will give me and<br />

several <strong>of</strong> my fellow pre­medicine majors an opportunity to<br />

serve in a very needy area, and I am truly looking forward<br />

to <strong>the</strong> experience. Thank you for <strong>the</strong> generosity and support<br />

that has helped make this possible.”<br />

Sam Johnson ’08 received <strong>the</strong> Rock Island Rotary Scholarship<br />

this year, and o<strong>the</strong>r scholarships during his college<br />

career. “The scholarships have helped me put <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> college on <strong>the</strong> back burner and allowed me to<br />

focus directly on my academics,” says Johnson, who is<br />

studying business and marketing. “The scholarships have<br />

also kept me on a straight path towards graduation. What I<br />

mean by that is I would not want to waste any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> donor’s<br />

funds, so I keep that in mind, and it allows me to put my<br />

best foot forward.”<br />

Many donors request that <strong>the</strong>ir scholarships be awarded<br />

based on certain criteria. For example, some scholarships<br />

give preference to students from single­parent homes or to<br />

first­generation college students.<br />

John and Mary Thorson Lucken, both 962 <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

graduates, recently funded <strong>the</strong> Lucken Geology Scholarship<br />

to attract top­quality geology students to <strong>the</strong>ir alma<br />

mater. “We love <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> liberal arts education that<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> has always provided,” explains retired geologist<br />

John Lucken. “A geology major coming from this excellent<br />

department who also has a background in <strong>the</strong> liberal arts<br />

can make great contributions to our field.”<br />

A large percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s scholarships are<br />

based on financial need and given to those with high<br />

academic ratings. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se endowed funds were<br />

established decades ago—some almost 00 years ago—but<br />

continue on because <strong>the</strong> principal has remained untouched.<br />

“Scholarships help us <strong>of</strong>fer an outstanding education<br />

to all qualified students, regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ability to pay<br />

tuition,” says President Steve Bahls, adding that such<br />

gifts <strong>of</strong>ten have far­reaching implications. “The ultimate<br />

beneficiaries will be <strong>the</strong> communities served by our<br />

graduates.”


ON THE<br />

cutting edge<br />

A new internship program partners <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

with one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top­rated cancer research hospitals<br />

in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

She expected to be pressed against a back wall in <strong>the</strong> operating room, squinting<br />

to see <strong>the</strong> neurosurgeon at work. Instead, Amanda Saraf ’07 was given a stool so<br />

she could watch <strong>the</strong> procedures over <strong>the</strong> surgeon’s shoulder. She was allowed<br />

to ask questions and take as many photographs as she wanted. “I even had<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to see a rare procedure in which <strong>the</strong>y wake up <strong>the</strong> patient midsurgery<br />

and have <strong>the</strong>m verbally respond to questions to ensure <strong>the</strong>y steer clear<br />

<strong>of</strong> damaging <strong>the</strong> language centers in <strong>the</strong> brain,” she says. ><br />

(Above) Amanda Saraf ’07 at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 23


“The true test is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> work<br />

ethic, in which<br />

you will set yourself<br />

apart from<br />

your peers by <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> time<br />

and hard work<br />

you put into your<br />

project.”<br />

AMANDA SARAF ’07<br />

24 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

Few undergraduates have <strong>the</strong> chance to experience what<br />

Saraf did <strong>the</strong> summer before her senior year at <strong>Augustana</strong>.<br />

She was one <strong>of</strong> nine <strong>Augustana</strong> juniors selected for <strong>the</strong> 0week<br />

Texas Medical Center­Summer Research Internship<br />

Program (TMC­SRIP), a collaborative arrangement between<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> and The University <strong>of</strong> Texas M.D. Anderson<br />

Cancer Center, rated one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s top two cancer<br />

research hospitals since 990. Developed by <strong>Augustana</strong>’s<br />

Dr. Heidi Storl, <strong>the</strong> partnership between <strong>the</strong> college and <strong>the</strong><br />

Texas Medical Center gives students opportunities to work<br />

alongside leaders in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> cancer research and in areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> allied health, as well as human resources, pastoral care<br />

and clinical ethics.<br />

Saraf’s internship involved a research project she designed<br />

with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> her mentor, Dr. Jaroslav Jelinek, in Dr.<br />

Jean­Pierre Issa’s lab. Issa’s lab studies <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> DNA<br />

methylation, an epigenetic modification capable <strong>of</strong> silencing<br />

or shutting <strong>of</strong>f genes without changing <strong>the</strong> genetic code.<br />

Saraf, a pre­med major, and Samantha Lau, an intern from<br />

MIT, wanted to determine <strong>the</strong> methylation status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HOx<br />

genes in leukemia. HOx genes are a particular subgroup <strong>of</strong><br />

homeobox genes; a homeobox is a DNA sequence found<br />

within genes involved in regulating development.<br />

These genes are <strong>of</strong> interest, Saraf says, because aberrant<br />

methylation is related to tumorigenesis, <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong><br />

tumors in <strong>the</strong> body.<br />

Although intrigued by <strong>the</strong> research, Saraf felt compelled<br />

to explore her clinical interests while at M.D. Anderson.<br />

Her mentor introduced her to physicians in her fields <strong>of</strong><br />

interest, and she spent early mornings and some weekends<br />

making rounds with <strong>the</strong>se physicians and visiting clinics,<br />

primarily <strong>the</strong> pediatric leukemia and lymphoma clinic with<br />

physician Dr. Michael Rytting. She also observed as many<br />

neurosurgeries as her schedule would allow.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> her internship, Saraf prepared and submitted<br />

an abstract to <strong>the</strong> American Society <strong>of</strong> Hematology for its<br />

annual meeting. The abstract was accepted for a poster<br />

presentation, and as its first author, she represented M.D.<br />

Anderson and <strong>the</strong> research at <strong>the</strong> conference. “The experience<br />

was monumental for me,” Saraf says. “I was approached<br />

by experts in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> hematology that were interested<br />

in <strong>the</strong> research I conducted. I was able to answer questions<br />

and entertain discussions about HOx methylation.”<br />

The abstract was included in Blood, published by <strong>the</strong><br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> Hematology, and Saraf is now working<br />

with her mentor to prepare <strong>the</strong> manuscript for publication.<br />

It’s a convenient collaboration because Saraf accepted <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> a lab position at M.D. Anderson after she graduated<br />

from <strong>Augustana</strong>. It’s rare for an undergrad to receive such<br />

an <strong>of</strong>fer. For <strong>the</strong> past year, Saraf has been working as a<br />

research assistant in a lab focusing on epigenetics, <strong>the</strong> study<br />

<strong>of</strong> heritable changes in gene function that occur without a<br />

change in <strong>the</strong> DNA sequence.<br />

Saraf had planned to work for a year after graduating from<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> and before attending medical school. Working<br />

at M.D. Anderson while interviewing has placed her in an<br />

enviable position. “My research has been <strong>the</strong> number one<br />

point <strong>of</strong> interest with admissions committees,” she says.<br />

“This is an ideal situation for me because I am able to<br />

comfortably discuss my current research at length during<br />

<strong>the</strong> interviews.”<br />

Saraf was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s first group <strong>of</strong> interns<br />

to participate in <strong>the</strong> summer research internship program.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r interns were Christy Belanger (plastic surgery);<br />

Sheena Cunningham (<strong>molecular</strong> genetics); Madeline<br />

Dea<strong>the</strong>rage and Deanna Rybak (University <strong>of</strong> Texas Center<br />

for Laboratory Animal Medicine and Care); Juliet Miernicki<br />

(chaplaincy and pastoral education); John Parkhurst<br />

(behavioral sciences); Daniel Pearson (thoracic and cardiovascular<br />

surgery); and Brigit Ray (general internal medicine).<br />

All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se students graduated in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 2007 and<br />

were admitted to medical and graduate schools or hired for<br />

a position in <strong>the</strong>ir desired field.<br />

As mentioned earlier, <strong>the</strong> TMC­SRIP program is<br />

<strong>the</strong> brainchild <strong>of</strong> Dr. Heidi Storl, who has taught philosophy<br />

at <strong>Augustana</strong> since 989. As chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ethics committee<br />

<strong>of</strong> Trinity Regional Health System and a board member <strong>of</strong><br />

Trinity Medical Center, Storl became more aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

multifaceted nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> medical field. And that’s key to<br />

<strong>the</strong> varied types <strong>of</strong> internships this program <strong>of</strong>fers.<br />

Storl was interested in setting up a program that enabled<br />

students interested in healthcare to gain a broader view <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world, including a sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moral and ethical issues<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will face in <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essions. She first talked about this<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Rev. Dick Monson, former pastor <strong>of</strong> Rock Island’s<br />

First Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church and a former consultant for Trinity’s<br />

ethics committee.<br />

Not long after, at a conference in 2005, Storl talked with Dr.<br />

Leon Kass, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President’s Council on Bioethics<br />

at <strong>the</strong> time, about her idea. He encouraged her to aim high,<br />

and as a result, she began thinking about M.D. Anderson<br />

Cancer Center in Houston, where Monson had retired as <strong>the</strong><br />

director <strong>of</strong> pastoral care.<br />

Storl contacted Monson, and he led her to Dr. Michael<br />

Ahearn, dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences at M.D.<br />

Anderson. Ahearn directs <strong>the</strong> highly competitive Summer<br />

Research Program for <strong>College</strong> Students, which involves<br />

50 undergraduates from across <strong>the</strong> nation. The purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

his program is to interest and challenge qualified college


F. CARTER SMITH F. CARTER SMITH<br />

students in biomedical research as it relates to cancer. The<br />

program provides firsthand research experience in various<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> cancer research.<br />

The heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program is located at Houston’s M.D.<br />

Anderson, which employs ,272 Ph.D.s and physicians,<br />

enrolls more than 4, 00 students, spent $345 million on<br />

research in 2005 and now ranks first in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> grants<br />

awarded and total amount <strong>of</strong> grants given by <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Cancer Institute.<br />

Ahearn listened to Storl’s proposal: accept seven to nine<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> juniors into his summer program. Students in<br />

Ahearn’s program traditionally come from Duke, Harvard,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology (MIT), Notre<br />

Dame, Stanford and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> California­Berkeley,<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

After hosting <strong>Augustana</strong> administrators and <strong>the</strong>n visiting<br />

Rock Island to learn more about <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> this<br />

inventive internship program, Ahearn agreed to accept as<br />

many as nine <strong>Augustana</strong> students into his program every<br />

summer.<br />

“What made us stand out,” Storl says, “is <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong><br />

seminars we do with our students to discuss clinical and<br />

research ethics and also vocational reflection. Such discussions<br />

are invaluable for students planning careers in healthcare,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s in research, administration, economics or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r areas.”<br />

Before leaving for Houston, each <strong>Augustana</strong> student participates<br />

in seminars led by Storl and Dr. Bob Haak, director<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s Center for Vocational Reflection. The goal <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> seminars is to prepare students to think about <strong>the</strong>ir gifts,<br />

skills and talents in ways that nurture “<strong>the</strong> whole self,” Storl<br />

says. The normative emphasis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seminars complements<br />

<strong>the</strong> biomedical, veterinarian and allied­health internships in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong> students engage.<br />

Storl and Haak hold a follow­up seminar with <strong>the</strong><br />

interns in September to discuss <strong>the</strong> vocational and ethical<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir summer training, including a discussion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical and practical nature <strong>of</strong> M.D. Anderson’s<br />

code <strong>of</strong> ethics.<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s participation in Ahearn’s program<br />

is unique in that, during <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2006, five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

students were directly involved in his program, while four<br />

were located outside <strong>of</strong> biomedical research. Storl says <strong>the</strong><br />

broader nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s participation reflects <strong>the</strong><br />

liberal arts mission, while highlighting <strong>the</strong> multidisciplinary<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> M.D. Anderson to consider <strong>the</strong> body, mind and spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> each patient.<br />

Internships are available in most majors supported by<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>. Students may establish one­on­one mentoring<br />

relationships in clinical or research medicine, any area <strong>of</strong><br />

allied health, as well as in human resources, pastoral care<br />

and clinical ethics. <strong>Augustana</strong> students who have previously<br />

participated in this program have majored in biochemistry,<br />

<strong>biology</strong>, pre­med, pre­vet, business administration, psychology<br />

and art.<br />

Ahearn believes that <strong>the</strong> 6 <strong>Augustana</strong> interns at <strong>the</strong><br />

Texas Medical Center during <strong>the</strong> past two summers “benefited<br />

enormously from <strong>the</strong>ir experiences,” citing that three<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m received <strong>of</strong>fers for full­time employment at <strong>the</strong><br />

M.D. Anderson laboratories in which <strong>the</strong>y conducted <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

research. “We are pleased with <strong>the</strong> collaboration and anticipate<br />

continued placement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong> students in <strong>the</strong><br />

program,” he says.<br />

Last summer pre­med student Andi Golden ’08 worked<br />

in <strong>the</strong> behavioral science department with mentor Dr.<br />

Eileen Shinn. She extracted data from medical charts and<br />

administered dozens <strong>of</strong> questionnaires to obtain information<br />

for her project that focused on <strong>the</strong> relationship between<br />

swallowing function and swallowing exercise adherence<br />

among head and neck cancer patients.<br />

“Andi had a wonderful bedside manner and level <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />

with patients,” Shinn says. “She never refused an<br />

assignment, and her work was meticulous and organized.<br />

She <strong>of</strong>ten stayed late to make sure things were done and did<br />

whatever it took to prepare herself for medical school. She<br />

was a pleasure to work with.”<br />

Left to right: In <strong>the</strong> pathology<br />

department at M.D.<br />

Anderson Cancer Center,<br />

Sophia Willer ‘08 reviewed<br />

slides <strong>of</strong> tissue for research<br />

and patient cases. She also<br />

examined excised specimens<br />

for intraoperative<br />

reports with her mentor,<br />

Dr. Constance Albarracin. •<br />

Haroon Hussain ’08 interned<br />

in Dr. Pierre McCrea’s lab,<br />

which manipulates <strong>the</strong><br />

embryo development <strong>of</strong><br />

South African clawed frogs<br />

to determine <strong>the</strong> functions<br />

<strong>of</strong> certain genes. He was<br />

asked to find genes that<br />

might be regulated by<br />

protein. • After returning to<br />

campus, Nicholaus Beristain<br />

’08 shares an anecdote with<br />

Dr. Heidi Storl in her <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Beristain worked on three<br />

clinical research projects at<br />

M.D. Anderson—developing<br />

surveys and databases,<br />

recruiting patients and determining<br />

trends.<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 25


From left to right,<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s 2007 TMC­<br />

SRIP interns in Houston<br />

are Nicholas Beristain<br />

(pre­med), Dena Haag<br />

(business administration),<br />

Haroon Hussain (pre­med),<br />

Sophia Willer (pre­med),<br />

Andi Golden (pre­med,<br />

psychology), Jared<br />

Holtgrave (<strong>biology</strong>) and<br />

Jennifer Bock (pre­vet).<br />

26 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

Golden’s most memorable experience was being introduced<br />

to an extensive cancer research team charged<br />

with developing new technology to screen for cervical<br />

cancer. When Shinn learned <strong>of</strong> Golden’s interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

dissemination and utilization <strong>of</strong> this technology by Nigerian<br />

physicians, she suggested that Golden focus on this as a<br />

project. The team’s primary investigator invited Golden to<br />

go with <strong>the</strong> team to Nigeria later in <strong>the</strong> summer. Golden<br />

immediately began collaborating with a Nigerian physician<br />

via telephone.<br />

“My mentor and I worked quickly with a variety <strong>of</strong> people<br />

to help create a survey which assessed patients’ experiences<br />

with preventive healthcare, <strong>the</strong>ir beliefs concerning<br />

this screening and vaccinations, and <strong>the</strong>ir intentions to<br />

adhere to vaccinations and preventive healthcare behaviors<br />

in <strong>the</strong> future,” Golden says.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> research team’s trip to Nigeria was postponed,<br />

Golden feels fortunate to have learned how to quickly<br />

complete a project that included reviewing literature, composing<br />

a survey and working with administrators from M.D.<br />

Anderson’s Institutional Review Board.<br />

Joseph Hyser ’99, who lives in Houston, is <strong>the</strong><br />

un<strong>of</strong>ficial alumni liaison for <strong>Augustana</strong> interns at M.D.<br />

Anderson. Hyser entered <strong>the</strong> doctorate program at<br />

Houston’s Baylor <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine in <strong>the</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Molecular Virology and Micro<strong>biology</strong> in 999, and joined<br />

Dr. Mary Estes’ lab in 2000. He is currently a post­doctoral<br />

associate in <strong>the</strong> Estes lab, continuing some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work he<br />

started in his <strong>the</strong>sis studies. The Estes lab studies rotavirus,<br />

<strong>the</strong> leading cause <strong>of</strong> life­threatening viral diarrhea in<br />

children and young animals worldwide.<br />

Interns have contacted Hyser with questions about<br />

research, graduate school applications, good restaurants<br />

close to <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> Rice University where <strong>the</strong> interns<br />

live, and <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> best places to go dancing.<br />

“It may be several years before some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students<br />

fully appreciate <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> working at M.D. Anderson<br />

will have on <strong>the</strong>ir careers,” Hyser says. “The Texas Medical<br />

Center is a hub <strong>of</strong> cutting­edge research in nearly every<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biological and medical sciences. Students<br />

have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to experience <strong>the</strong> difference between a<br />

classroom laboratory and basic scientific research. The two<br />

are very different.”<br />

Hyser has mentioned to Storl, his former advisor, more<br />

than once that he wishes <strong>Augustana</strong> had <strong>of</strong>fered such<br />

an internship program when he was a student. He was a<br />

<strong>biology</strong> major and it was Storl’s enthusiasm for philosophy,<br />

especially philosophic studies connected with science and<br />

medicine, that convinced him to add a philosophy major.<br />

“The program at M.D. Anderson emphasizes that science<br />

cannot be done in a vacuum, but must be analyzed from a<br />

philosophical and moral perspective as well,” Hyser says.<br />

“Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most active and exciting areas <strong>of</strong> research are<br />

also <strong>the</strong> most morally ambiguous. Research on stem cells<br />

and gene <strong>the</strong>rapy may be <strong>the</strong> key to curing several chronic<br />

diseases, but is <strong>the</strong> human cost worth <strong>the</strong> benefit? These<br />

are questions that <strong>the</strong> students have to face in this program,<br />

which makes <strong>the</strong>m find a point­<strong>of</strong>­view that acknowledges<br />

<strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> both sides in those sorts <strong>of</strong> debates. Had I<br />

been in this program, I would have found that challenge<br />

exciting.”<br />

To <strong>Augustana</strong> students interested in applying for <strong>the</strong><br />

internship program at <strong>the</strong> Texas Medical Center, Amanda<br />

Saraf ’07 shares an early concern. “I feared that coming<br />

from a small liberal arts college, I would not be able to<br />

compete with <strong>the</strong> educational backgrounds <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

students in <strong>the</strong> program from such schools as MIT, Harvard<br />

or Stanford. As it turns out, an <strong>Augustana</strong> education is without<br />

a doubt comparable to those standards, and all your<br />

hard work will shine through with <strong>the</strong> ease in comprehension<br />

<strong>of</strong> most scientific concepts. The true test is one <strong>of</strong> work<br />

ethic, in which you will set yourself apart from your peers by<br />

<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> time and hard work you put into your project.”<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> 2006 and 2007 summer programs,<br />

Storl traveled to Houston where she heard all <strong>the</strong> interns’<br />

presentations on <strong>the</strong>ir research. “Our students could stand<br />

up to anybody with <strong>the</strong>ir technical and personal skills,”<br />

Storl says. “Our students have <strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being <strong>the</strong><br />

hardest working.…<strong>the</strong>y’ve done a good job <strong>of</strong> representing<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>.”


DAN HADLEY ’08<br />

Fields <strong>of</strong> green<br />

Any college is fortunate to have one. <strong>Augustana</strong> has three.<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 27


<strong>Augustana</strong> Field Stations<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong> owns and manages three ecological preserves in<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Illinois.<br />

Green Wing Environmental Laboratory, located 80 miles<br />

east <strong>of</strong> campus near Amboy, Ill., features 420 acres <strong>of</strong> upland<br />

forest, wetland habitats and a prairie restoration. <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

purchased <strong>the</strong> property from <strong>the</strong> Evangelical Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church in<br />

America (ELCA) in 99 . Not long after, a 20­acre agricultural field<br />

near <strong>the</strong> main lodge was plowed so a tallgrass prairie could be<br />

established. Locally produced<br />

prairie seed was scattered <strong>the</strong><br />

following spring, and within<br />

two years, prairie plants were<br />

flourishing, according to Dr.<br />

Bohdan Dziadyk, director<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field stations. Today<br />

Pat Johnson ’58 Olson and<br />

her fa<strong>the</strong>r, Kenneth Johnson,<br />

in Green Wing prairie.<br />

28 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kenneth and Florence<br />

Johnson Prairie is a robust<br />

prairie dominated by numerous<br />

species <strong>of</strong> grasses and wild­<br />

flowers as well as insects, birds, mammals and more. Two<br />

buildings on <strong>the</strong> site can accommodate students and pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

for short­ and long­term visits.<br />

The Collinson Ecological Preserve is a predominantly upland<br />

hardwood forest with two high­quality native loess hill prairie<br />

openings on a slope within <strong>the</strong> bluff. The newly dedicated Josua<br />

Lindahl Hill Prairies Nature Preserve lies in <strong>the</strong> western portion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Collinson preserve. In 99 Elinor Budelier and Martha<br />

Stapp ’28 Budelier donated <strong>the</strong> 67­acre site to The Nature<br />

Conservancy in memory <strong>of</strong> John Stapp. The college purchased<br />

<strong>the</strong> land a year later with a donation from <strong>the</strong> Collinson family,<br />

owners <strong>of</strong> Collinson Stone Company in Milan, Ill. The preserve is<br />

less than 0 miles from <strong>Augustana</strong>.<br />

The Beling Ecological Preserve, also a convenient drive from<br />

campus, was a gift <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beling Family Estate to <strong>Augustana</strong> in<br />

998. The 00­acre wetland site complements <strong>the</strong> upland habitats<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two field stations. The construction <strong>of</strong> a major bridge<br />

from Rock Island to Milan over <strong>the</strong> Rock River was completed in<br />

2007.<br />

Through an agreement with <strong>the</strong> Illinois Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation,<br />

several hundred wetland saplings have been planted<br />

as a mitigation to replace some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wetlands destroyed by <strong>the</strong><br />

construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new bridge.<br />

In addition, after much discussion, <strong>Augustana</strong>’s Field Stations<br />

Governing Board gave approval to <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Moline for <strong>the</strong><br />

Milan Beltway bicycle path across <strong>the</strong> new Rock River bridge<br />

to cross <strong>the</strong> northwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beling preserve. Board<br />

members mandated several conditions for both construction and<br />

subsequent maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bike path to protect <strong>the</strong> preserve.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> new bridge and bicycle path, <strong>the</strong> Beling property<br />

remains a valuable resource for teaching and conducting<br />

research on complex wetland environments and <strong>the</strong>ir organisms.<br />

Field Stations Governing Board members are Dr. Bohdan<br />

Dziadyk, <strong>biology</strong>; Dr. Kevin Geedey, <strong>biology</strong>; Dr. Darrin Good,<br />

<strong>biology</strong>; Dr. Steve Hager, <strong>biology</strong>; Dr. Reuben Heine, geography;<br />

Dr. Heidi Storl, philosophy; and Dr. Jeff Strasser, geology.<br />

Exactly 35 yards inside <strong>the</strong><br />

main entrance to <strong>Augustana</strong>’s Green<br />

Wing Environmental Laboratory is a large<br />

cross hanging in a simple wooden frame.<br />

Engraved in <strong>the</strong> wood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross is a<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>red inscription from James :22:<br />

Be Ye Doers And Not Hearers Only. Left<br />

from <strong>the</strong> days when <strong>the</strong> property was <strong>the</strong><br />

Green Wing Bible Camp, <strong>the</strong> cross is a<br />

simple but elegant reminder that actions<br />

speak louder than words, says Dr. Bohdan<br />

Dziadyk, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong>’s field<br />

stations and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>biology</strong>.<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> Green Wing and<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s two o<strong>the</strong>r field stations—<br />

<strong>the</strong> Collinson Ecological Preserve and <strong>the</strong><br />

Beling Ecological Preserve—is to promote<br />

<strong>the</strong> understanding and protection <strong>of</strong><br />

Illinois native ecosystems through fieldbased<br />

education, research and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

scholarly activities. Dziadyk sees <strong>the</strong><br />

faculty and students involved with <strong>the</strong><br />

field stations as <strong>the</strong> “doers” in relation<br />

to studying ecology and helping o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

appreciate <strong>the</strong>ir connection to <strong>the</strong> land.<br />

Last fall’s dedication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Josua<br />

Lindahl Hill Prairies Nature Preserve on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Collinson site reflects this mission.<br />

Dedicated as a sanctuary for native plants<br />

and animals, <strong>the</strong> site will be maintained<br />

in its natural condition to allow present<br />

and future generations to experience <strong>the</strong><br />

Illinois landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past.<br />

Named in honor <strong>of</strong> Dr. Josua Lindahl,<br />

who taught natural history at <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

from 878 to 888, <strong>the</strong> state preserve<br />

features two quarter­acre, high­quality<br />

remnant hill prairies and a 20­acre buffer<br />

surrounding <strong>the</strong>m. State nature preserve<br />

status confers <strong>the</strong> highest possible level<br />

<strong>of</strong> protection for natural areas.<br />

As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Illinois Native<br />

Plant Society, Dziadyk works with to<br />

preserve not only endangered and<br />

threatened species <strong>of</strong> native plants, but<br />

also <strong>the</strong> entire ecosystems <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are a part.<br />

“In Illinois today, and in <strong>the</strong> Midwest<br />

generally, at least 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flora<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> alien species from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries and continents,” Dziadyk says.<br />

“This is a concern because alien species<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten threaten native species. Josua<br />

Lindahl Hill Prairies Nature Preserve<br />

is designed to help protect <strong>the</strong> unique<br />

and rapidly disappearing hill prairies <strong>of</strong><br />

Illinois.”<br />

Research has been taking<br />

place at Green Wing since <strong>the</strong> mid­ 990s,<br />

especially in <strong>biology</strong> where Dziadyk, Dr.<br />

Kevin Geedey, Dr. Steve Hager, Dr. Darrin<br />

Good ’87, Dr. Dara Wegman­Geedey<br />

and Dr. Jason Koontz have worked<br />

with students on long­ or short­term<br />

research projects. Brad Cosentino ‘04,<br />

a doctoral student at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Illinois, is currently involved in a multiyear<br />

study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> frogs at Green Wing<br />

and nearby wetlands. In chemistry, Dr.<br />

Mary Ellen Biggen, and in <strong>the</strong> earth<br />

sciences, Dr. Jeff Strasser and Dr. Reuben<br />

Heine, have utilized <strong>the</strong> field stations for<br />

classes and/or student research.<br />

Two­week classes have been taught<br />

at Green Wing during most summers<br />

since 995. Students have studied local<br />

flora, entomology, research methods,<br />

aquatic <strong>biology</strong> and o<strong>the</strong>r courses. The<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> research projects take place<br />

at Green Wing because <strong>of</strong> its size, rural<br />

setting and facilities. Its main lodge has<br />

been extensively renovated and includes<br />

a classroom, research space, kitchen,<br />

bedrooms, bathrooms and a fireplace.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r building on site, nicknamed <strong>the</strong><br />

“canteen,” serves as a dormitory that can<br />

house 0 students.


“The immersion into a single biological topic—<br />

such as entomology—at a field station is magical.”<br />

KIRBY WINN ’94<br />

“The immersion into a single<br />

biological topic—such as entomology<br />

—at a field station is magical,” says<br />

Good, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>biology</strong>.<br />

“The students are freed from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

distractions that compete for <strong>the</strong>ir full<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> learning process. Closeknit<br />

relationships develop due to <strong>the</strong><br />

students and teacher living, cooking,<br />

playing and, <strong>of</strong> course, learning<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r. A very common statement on<br />

<strong>the</strong> course evaluations is something to<br />

<strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> ‘this was <strong>the</strong> best and most<br />

fun course I have had in college.’”<br />

With <strong>the</strong> increasing emphasis on<br />

Senior Inquiry at <strong>Augustana</strong>, those<br />

in <strong>the</strong> field sciences envision <strong>the</strong><br />

field stations as providing excellent<br />

opportunities for more students to do<br />

research individually or in groups with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essors.<br />

Amber Andress ’06 completed a<br />

two­week course on local flora and conducted<br />

an independent senior research<br />

project with Dziadyk at Green Wing.<br />

These two experiences comprised only<br />

a fraction <strong>of</strong> her time at <strong>Augustana</strong> but<br />

had a major impact on where she is<br />

today.<br />

As an ecologist with Pizzo & Associates,<br />

Ltd., an ecological restoration<br />

firm near DeKalb, Ill., Andress designs<br />

and manages restoration projects.<br />

Her responsibilities include identifying<br />

native plant species, assessing ecological<br />

integrity and assessing onsite<br />

ecological issues. “The most important<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se skills is <strong>the</strong> ability to identify<br />

DR. DARRIN GOOD ’87<br />

both native and non­native plants found<br />

here in Midwestern ecosystems—a skill<br />

which was developed partly through my<br />

own interest, but mostly through my<br />

fieldwork at Green Wing,” Andress says.<br />

She encourages students who are<br />

interested in any aspect <strong>of</strong> environ­<br />

mental studies to take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

Green Wing and <strong>Augustana</strong>’s o<strong>the</strong>r field<br />

stations. She appreciated <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to study living plants in a dynamic,<br />

outdoor setting as opposed to a field<br />

guide or herbarium and “to take<br />

scientific principles from <strong>the</strong> Science<br />

Building to <strong>the</strong> real world.”<br />

In addition to taking extended<br />

summer courses, science students<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten visit a field station as part <strong>of</strong> an<br />

outdoor laboratory experience during<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 29


Every two or three years, student and faculty volunteers help with controlled burns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prairies at Green Wing and Collinson field stations. The fire kills<br />

<strong>the</strong> woody species that have invaded <strong>the</strong> prairies, but not <strong>the</strong> grassland plants. Their perennial parts are below ground, insulated from <strong>the</strong> heat.<br />

Students study <strong>the</strong> non­native poisonous hemlock plant that has invaded <strong>the</strong> prairie<br />

restoration at Green Wing. Outdoor lab experiences not only help students learn but also<br />

instill an interest in preserving and protecting <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

30 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

<strong>the</strong> academic year. Having students visit or live at a field<br />

station is considered not only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best ways to teach<br />

and conduct research but also to instill an interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

environment and a desire to preserve and protect <strong>the</strong><br />

natural world.<br />

The national Organization <strong>of</strong> Biological Field Stations—<br />

<strong>of</strong> which <strong>Augustana</strong> is a member—has found that student<br />

exposure to native ecosystems through field classes or<br />

hands­on research does more than any o<strong>the</strong>r single influence<br />

to stimulate interest in conservation and wild lands<br />

protection.<br />

“As our population grows and wild lands shrink ever<br />

more, nature preserves and field stations <strong>of</strong> all types will<br />

become more important to preserve rare plant and<br />

animal species that not only have important ecological<br />

roles but may contain biological compounds that will be<br />

invaluable for future human needs,” Dziadyk says. “Field<br />

stations act as refugia <strong>of</strong> rare and endangered species.<br />

Therefore <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> our field stations and o<strong>the</strong>rs everywhere<br />

cannot but increase in value for future generations<br />

<strong>of</strong> students for both philosophical and practical reasons.”


3 4<br />

5 6<br />

<strong>Augustana</strong>’s field stations allow students and faculty to study plants and insects, birds, amphibians and mammals in a dynamic, outdoor setting. For Amber<br />

Andress ’06, her Green Wing fieldwork helped develop her ability to identify native plant species. The outdoor labs also attract photographers, such as Dan<br />

Hadley ’08 and Dr. Bohdan Dziadyk, who contributed <strong>the</strong> photos above: ( ) white snake­root, (2) field goldenrod, (3) shelf mushrooms, (4) Gentian, (5) Michigan<br />

lily, (6) green tree frog on milkweed.<br />

2<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 3


Homecoming 2007<br />

32 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008


Photos by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Augustana</strong> Observer (Bill Jarrett ’08, head photographer), <strong>Augustana</strong> Photo Bureau and Steve Woltmann.<br />

Winter 2008 | <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine 33


Alumnae Essay Mary Molen ’62 Wiberg<br />

34 <strong>Augustana</strong> Magazine | Winter 2008<br />

Inspired by three campus legends<br />

The basement <strong>of</strong> Old Main…that’s where English 0 with<br />

Miss Parkander met <strong>the</strong> year I was a freshman. Who can<br />

forget Monday’s classes where we waited in anticipation<br />

—or dread—to see whose papers our esteemed teacher<br />

would read aloud. Yes, <strong>the</strong>re was praise for good thinking,<br />

good logic and content. But it was in those readings and in<br />

Miss Parkander’s analyses that we really learned what good<br />

writing was—and wasn’t.<br />

The term “fine writing” has stayed with me ever since.<br />

No, this was not a compliment. It meant <strong>the</strong> writer had<br />

used extra words to impress <strong>the</strong> reader, especially when no<br />

value was added to <strong>the</strong> writing. I must admit I was relieved<br />

when <strong>the</strong> diagnosis <strong>of</strong> “fine writing” was applied to someone<br />

else’s work. Although Dr. Dorothy Parkander ’46 was fairly<br />

new in her career when I was a student, she was completely<br />

focused on drawing <strong>the</strong> most from <strong>the</strong> literature she taught<br />

and inspiring her students to become better analysts and<br />

writers.<br />

My years at <strong>Augustana</strong>, 958­ 962, were an important<br />

time for women in our country’s history. President Kennedy<br />

established <strong>the</strong> first Federal Commission on <strong>the</strong> Status<br />

<strong>of</strong> Women, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt; birth control<br />

pills were introduced; and <strong>the</strong> issues impacting women,<br />

including equal pay, accessible childcare and an equal role<br />

in <strong>the</strong> political process were emerging.<br />

Dr. Parkander was only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strong female role<br />

models we had on campus at <strong>the</strong> time. Dr. Henriette<br />

Naeseth, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English department for three decades,<br />

helped establish <strong>the</strong> Phi Beta Kappa chapter on campus<br />

and was instrumental in having <strong>Augustana</strong> recognized by<br />

<strong>the</strong> American Association <strong>of</strong> University Women. She was an<br />

exceptional pr<strong>of</strong>essor and administrator.<br />

As a freshman, I lived in House on <strong>the</strong> Hill, and so did<br />

Dean Betsey Brodahl ’44, who was already a legend on<br />

campus. She stood out as <strong>the</strong> only female member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

college administration—and a classy one, too.<br />

Without doubt, <strong>the</strong>se three women influenced my career<br />

path. I learned not only communication skills, but also how<br />

to analyze problems and look for solutions, a skill I have<br />

specifically applied in my work regarding women.<br />

While my children were growing up, we lived in Iowa. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> Iowa Department <strong>of</strong> Education, I was responsible for<br />

promoting nontraditional occupations for girls and women<br />

I am confident that today’s female students at <strong>Augustana</strong> are likewise<br />

benefiting from strong role models and quality education.… and I can’t<br />

wait to learn more about <strong>the</strong>ir achievements.<br />

and for programs meeting <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> displaced homemakers<br />

and single parents. When welfare reform came to<br />

Iowa, I helped design <strong>the</strong> plan to deliver education to<br />

welfare participants. As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iowa Commission<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong> Women for 4 years, I worked toward<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contributions <strong>of</strong> women to society as<br />

well as on legislation that would provide equal opportunities<br />

and assist those most in need.<br />

As executive director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> California Commission on <strong>the</strong><br />

Status <strong>of</strong> Women for <strong>the</strong> past six years, <strong>the</strong> communication<br />

and analysis skills I learned at Augie have continued to<br />

serve me well in working to meet <strong>the</strong> many challenges<br />

faced by California women—<strong>the</strong> most diverse population in<br />

<strong>the</strong> nation.<br />

I am confident that today’s female students at <strong>Augustana</strong><br />

are likewise benefiting from strong role models and quality<br />

education—<strong>the</strong> critical keys to helping girls and young<br />

women achieve equity and success. And I can’t wait to learn<br />

more about <strong>the</strong>ir achievements as tomorrow’s leaders in all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> society. Thanks, <strong>Augustana</strong>!

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