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Taller Regional Sobre Manejo de la Pesquería de la Langosta

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MARCO TEÓRICO DE LA IUiQULA IÓN PESQUERA EN LANGOSTAS<br />

Tambi&n hay consenso en ]a necesidad <strong>de</strong> suprimir e l<br />

buceo como práctica <strong>de</strong> pesca <strong>de</strong> ]angostas, sobre lodo s i<br />

éstas Sc. extraen Con ganchos o arpones, ya que se h a<br />

<strong>de</strong>mostrado yuc el buceo práciicameniie barre crin <strong>la</strong>s<br />

<strong>la</strong>ngostas <strong>de</strong> jof<strong>la</strong>s someras, dispersando enormemente <strong>la</strong><br />

pob<strong>la</strong>ción y aurnontando ]s mortalidad natural al tener qu e<br />

<strong>de</strong>sp<strong>la</strong>zarse <strong>la</strong>s <strong>la</strong>ngostas distancias mayores .en su bó]squeda<br />

<strong>de</strong> pareja, aumentando <strong>la</strong>s riesgos <strong>de</strong> ser <strong>de</strong>predada s<br />

(Davis., 1977) . Esto, a mediano p<strong>la</strong>ca, provoca un <strong>de</strong>scenso<br />

en <strong>la</strong> captura por unidad <strong>de</strong> esfuerzo, c~ue perjudica, a<strong>de</strong>más<br />

<strong>de</strong> al recurso, a] pescador, que ve as{ mermadas sus<br />

ganancias .<br />

LITERATURA CITADA -<br />

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Irnprovemeni duo to Changes in Iles management system, Paper<br />

preserrred al the lnlerrralrurrai iVor shop on Lobster RecrerirnJeret. St.<br />

Arrdrerin, Crvrcuk~, Judy 1985-<br />

BAISRE, J„ A. PeREZ, M .N . O13RP..Ci]N Y R . CRUZ, 1983. Regu<strong>la</strong>tion<br />

of iisning effort in Cuban shelf fisheries : The case studies of shrimp,<br />

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271-271<br />

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para Cl tnanejo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> posquaia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>ngosta eo Yttcatio-Merd .<br />

<strong>Taller</strong> sobre <strong>Manejo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> pesquería <strong>de</strong> <strong>Langosta</strong>, Conulé Tee ,<br />

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spiny lobster fishery ; an historical perspesiive. Fisheries, 5 (4);<br />

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LYONS, W.U. Y P,5 . KENNEDY, JR ., 1981 . Effects of harvest technique<br />

on sul}legal spiny lobsters and on sulregaenl fishery yield . Poor.<br />

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Current Issues. Ph . D . Thesis. Univ . Wiscoosio -Milwaukee<br />

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