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clave ilustrada para los mosquitos anofelinos de sudamerica oriental

clave ilustrada para los mosquitos anofelinos de sudamerica oriental

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Anopheles annuiipalpis Lynch Arrib&lzaga, 1878<br />

Larvas : No hay datos.<br />

Larvae: No data.<br />

Adultos: Z oo ‘f-1 1 OS; colecionados ambos a<strong>de</strong>ntro y afuera <strong>de</strong> casas en Argentina.<br />

‘4dults: Zoophilic; captured both insi<strong>de</strong> and outsi<strong>de</strong> houses in Argentina.<br />

Importancia: No hay datos.<br />

Importance: No data.<br />

Anopheles antunesi GalvZo y Amaral, 1940<br />

Larvas : En agua limpia sombreada, con poca vegetacibn acugtica, <strong>de</strong> arroyos, hoyos <strong>de</strong> rotas, y pozas<br />

<strong>de</strong> agua lluvia en bosques montai?&.<br />

Larvae: In sha<strong>de</strong>d , c 1 can water with little aquatic vegetation in streams, rock holes, rain pools on ground<br />

in forested mountains.<br />

Adultos: Z oo ‘f’l 1 OS; raramente pican a hombre y raramente se encuentran en casas.<br />

Adults: Zoophilic; rarely bites man and rarely found in houses.<br />

Importancia: Probablemente no es vector <strong>de</strong> PALUDISRIO.<br />

Importance: P 10 b a bl y not a vector of MALARIA.<br />

Anopheles aquasalis Curry, 1932<br />

Larvas : En agua salada y poca profunda, expuesta al sol, a lo lado <strong>de</strong> la costa <strong>de</strong> Brasil, en saladares,<br />

pantanos <strong>de</strong> mangle, acequlas y rl’os* ,-se encuentran tambi& en agua dulce <strong>de</strong> pantanos, zanjas <strong>de</strong><br />

prkstamo y rega<strong>de</strong>ros hasta 200 km al interior, pero la crianza en agua salobre es necesario <strong>para</strong> el<br />

mantenimiento <strong>de</strong> la especie; a menudo con A. punctimacula; huevos <strong>de</strong>jados fuera <strong>de</strong>1 agua sigan<br />

viable <strong>para</strong> un mes al mlnimo.<br />

Larvae: In s h a 11 ow, brackish water, exposed to the sun, along the coast of Brazil, in salt marshes, man-<br />

grove swamps, ditches, and rivers: also may occur in fresh water of marshes, borrow pits and irrigation<br />

water as much as 120 miles inland, but salt water breeding is required for maintenance of the species;<br />

often with A. punctimacula; stran<strong>de</strong>d eggs viable for at least one month.<br />

Adultos: P re d ominantemente zo6fi<strong>los</strong> en animales dome’sticos, pero se alimentan <strong>de</strong> hombre a<strong>de</strong>ntro y<br />

afuera <strong>de</strong> casas; hay una cepa antropdfila en noreste <strong>de</strong> Brasil; ambos machos y hembras se alimentan<br />

<strong>de</strong> flares (Eupatorium inulifolium y Cordia macrostrachya);m& activos al crespi&culo vespertino, y<br />

pican toda la noche; al pone el sol, chupan m&s comGnmente <strong>de</strong> varones que <strong>de</strong> mujeres, y raramente<br />

<strong>de</strong> criaturas; vuelo m&ximo varia entre 3 y 8 km.<br />

Adults: P re d ominantly zoophilic on domestic animals, but will feed on man both insi<strong>de</strong> and outsi<strong>de</strong><br />

houses; anthropophilic strain in northeastern Brazil; both males and females feed on flowers (Eupa-<br />

totium inuZifoEium and Coda macrostrachya);most active at dusk, but bite all night: at dusk, feed<br />

more readilyon men than women and rarelyon babies; maximum flight range varies from 1.8 to 4.8 miles.<br />

Importancia: Vector importante <strong>de</strong> PALUDISMO en la costa <strong>de</strong> Brasil don<strong>de</strong> la transmisidn <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

alta <strong>de</strong>nsidad <strong>de</strong> <strong>mosquitos</strong>; posible vector <strong>de</strong> FILARIASIS DE BANCROFT.<br />

Importance: Important vector of MALARIA in coastal Brazil where transmission is <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on high<br />

mosquito <strong>de</strong>nsity; possible vector of BANCROFTIAN FILARIASIS.<br />

Anopheles opicimacula Dyar y Knab, 1906<br />

Larvas: En pozas sombrosas en suelo y agua quieta <strong>de</strong> arroyos con poco corriente en selvas <strong>de</strong> tierra baja.<br />

Larvae: In sha<strong>de</strong>d ground pools and pools of sluggish streams in lowland forests.<br />

Adultos: Zo&<strong>los</strong> (animales domdsticos); escasos en casas pero corn& en estab<strong>los</strong>; a veces ocurren en<br />

alta <strong>de</strong>nsidad; reporte <strong>de</strong> esta especie <strong>de</strong> Bolivia a lo mejor se refiere a A. intermedius.<br />

Adults: Z oop h-1’ J tc on domestic animals; rare in houses but common in animal shelters; <strong>de</strong>nsity often very<br />

great; record of this species from Bolivia probably refers to A. intermedius.<br />

Importancia: 3 o es significado coma vector, menos posiblemente en \lgxico don<strong>de</strong> es vector sospechoso<br />

<strong>de</strong> PALUDISMO en una localidad.<br />

Importance: N o significance except possibly in Mexico where it is a suspected vector of MALARIA~~ one<br />

small area.<br />

50

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