12.07.2015 Views

Folleto de la exposición - Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

Folleto de la exposición - Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

Folleto de la exposición - Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

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Dos cómicos, 1966. Óleo sobre lienzo. 78,1 x 106 cmColección privadaTwo Comedians, 1966. Oil on canvas. 78.1 x 106 cmPrivate collectionorganised by Robert Henri in 1908 at the Macbeth Galleries in New York.Apart from Henri himself the most important representatives of the newstyle to be seen in the exhibition were John Sloan and George Bellows.Although Hopper remained apart from the group he was close to it andshared its artistic i<strong>de</strong>as and historical references to a consi<strong>de</strong>rable <strong>de</strong>gree,particu<strong>la</strong>rly an admiration for Velázquez, 17 th -century Dutch realism,Courbet and Manet. Hopper’s trips to Paris (from where he ma<strong>de</strong> shortvisits to Hol<strong>la</strong>nd and Spain) confirmed his commitment to realism but alsoallowed him to study Impressionist painting, which had a <strong>de</strong>cisive influenceon his way of un<strong>de</strong>rstanding colour. Other painters who interested him andhelped him to formu<strong>la</strong>te his own pictorial <strong>la</strong>nguage were Albert Marquet,Félix Vallotton and the British painter Walter Sickert. Sickert was a followerof Degas, who would ultimately prove Hopper’s most importantand long-<strong>la</strong>sting influence. Not only did he adopt and reinterpret manyof Degas’ pictorial <strong>de</strong>vices but also assimi<strong>la</strong>ted his elusive and intimateconcept of mo<strong>de</strong>rn life as well as Degas’ awareness of the artist’s privilegedbut marginal position in society.

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