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Economie Industrielle 02 - L'oligopole - (SES) de Telecom ParisTech

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Comparaison en termes <strong>de</strong> pouvoir <strong>de</strong> marché<br />

Comparaison en termes <strong>de</strong> pouvoir <strong>de</strong> marché<br />

Hypothèses :<br />

Supposons qu’il y ait n firmes.<br />

Même coût marginal <strong>de</strong> production, c.<br />

On pose L i = (p i − c)/p i l’indice <strong>de</strong> Lerner pour l’entreprise i.<br />

Comparaison : monopole, Bertrand, Cournot<br />

En monopole, on a <br />

L i = 1 ɛ .<br />

En concurrence à la Bertrand, on a → L i = 0.<br />

En concurrence à la Cournot, on a <br />

L i = α i<br />

ɛ , où α i : part <strong>de</strong> marché <strong>de</strong> la firme i<br />

Marc Bourreau (TPT) Cours <strong>02</strong> : L’oligopole 32 / 42

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