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Influence <strong>de</strong>s techniques d’éclaircissage sur <strong>le</strong> ren<strong>de</strong>ment, la morphologie <strong>de</strong>s grappes et la sensibilité à la pourriture du cépage Gamay | Viticulture<br />

Summary<br />

Influence of thinning methods<br />

on yield, bunch morphology and<br />

sensitivity against grey mould<br />

on the grape variety Gamay<br />

The effect of different thinning<br />

methods (elimination of who<strong>le</strong><br />

or half bunches, gibberellins<br />

or prohexadione-calcium<br />

applications) has been studied<br />

during three years on the cultivar<br />

Gamay, clone RAC 10 un<strong>de</strong>r field<br />

conditions (experimental plots of<br />

Agroscope-ACW, Leytron VS,<br />

Switzerland). The application<br />

of gibberellins or prohexadionecalcium,<br />

as well as the<br />

half-section of bunches have<br />

significantly reduced the<br />

inci<strong>de</strong>nce of bunch rot. Chemical<br />

methods have caused bunch<br />

thinning by reducing flower<br />

fecundation. Gibberellins<br />

at 25 and 50 ppm has excessively<br />

reduced bloom induction.<br />

Prohexadione-calcium had no<br />

significant effect in yield<br />

reduction. Most composition<br />

was only slightly influenced by<br />

the different thinning techniques<br />

used.<br />

Key words: grapevine,<br />

gibberellins, GA 3 , hand-thinning,<br />

chemical-thinning, grey rot,<br />

Botrytis cinerea, clusters<br />

morphology, yield regulation,<br />

Gamay.<br />

Zusammenfassung<br />

Einfluss von Ausdünnmetho<strong>de</strong>n<br />

auf Ertrag, Traubenmorphologie<br />

und Fäulnisbefall<br />

bei <strong>de</strong>r Rebsorte Gamay<br />

Die Wirkung verschie<strong>de</strong>ner<br />

manuel<strong>le</strong>r und chemischer<br />

Ausdünnmetho<strong>de</strong>n wur<strong>de</strong><br />

während drei Jahren an <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Forschungsanstalt Agroscope<br />

Changins-Wä<strong>de</strong>nswil ACW<br />

in Leytron (VS) auf <strong>de</strong>r Sorte<br />

Gamay (Klon RAC 10) untersucht.<br />

Die Entfernung ganzer Trauben,<br />

sowie die Traubenteilung<br />

wur<strong>de</strong> mit zwei Dosierungen<br />

von Gibberellin (GA 3 ) und <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Anwendung von Prohexadione-<br />

Calcium verglichen.<br />

Die Anwendung von GA 3 und<br />

von Prohexadione-Calcium<br />

(Regalis) während <strong>de</strong>r Blüte, so<br />

wie die Traubenteilung haben<br />

eine signifikante Wirkung<br />

gegen Botrytis gezeigt. Die<br />

chemischen Ausdünnmetho<strong>de</strong>n<br />

haben eine gewisse<br />

Verrieselung verursacht.<br />

Die GA 3 Anwendung (25 und<br />

50 ppm) führte zu einer starken<br />

Reduktion <strong>de</strong>r Blüteninduktion.<br />

Die Prohexadione-Calcium<br />

zeigte nur einen sehr <strong>le</strong>ichten<br />

Ausdünneffekt. Die<br />

Mostzusammensetzung wur<strong>de</strong><br />

nur <strong>le</strong>icht von <strong>de</strong>n<br />

verschie<strong>de</strong>nen Verfahren<br />

beeinflusst.<br />

Riassunto<br />

Influenza di diverse tecniche<br />

di limitazione <strong>de</strong>lla produzione<br />

sulla morfologia <strong>de</strong>i grappoli<br />

e la sensibilità al marciume<br />

<strong>de</strong>l vitigno Gamay<br />

Le differenti tecniche di<br />

limitazione <strong>de</strong>lla produzione –<br />

eliminazione manua<strong>le</strong> <strong>de</strong>i<br />

grappoli interi o metà, o chimica,<br />

utilizzando dosi di gibberellina<br />

(GA 3 ) o di prohexadione-calcio<br />

(Regalis) – sono stati provate,<br />

durante tre anni in una parcella<br />

di Gamay clone RAC 10 nel<br />

vigneto sperimenta<strong>le</strong> di<br />

Agroscope Changins-Wä<strong>de</strong>nswil<br />

ACW a Leytron (VS).<br />

L’applicazione <strong>de</strong>lla gibberellina<br />

o di prohexadione-calcio<br />

durante la fioritura e la sezione<br />

<strong>de</strong>i grappoli per metà hanno<br />

permesso di ridurre<br />

significativamente l’attacco di<br />

marciume sull’uva. Le varianti<br />

con diradamento chimico hanno<br />

portato ad un po’ più di<br />

colatura e di acinellatura.<br />

L’applicazione di GA 3 (al<strong>le</strong> dosi<br />

di 25 e 50 ppm) ha provocato un<br />

eccessiva riduzione<br />

<strong>de</strong>ll’iniziazione florea<strong>le</strong>.<br />

Il prohexadione-calcio non ha<br />

avuto effetti marcati sulla<br />

riduzione <strong>de</strong>lla produzione.<br />

La composizione <strong>de</strong>l mosto<br />

è stata poco influenzata dal<strong>le</strong><br />

tecniche di limitazione.<br />

<strong>Revue</strong> <strong>suisse</strong> Viticulture, Arboriculture, Horticulture | Vol. 43 (5): 280–287, 2011 287

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