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leaves as 18 th century replacements and one leaf wanting after fol.109, else complete: i3 (I wanting,<br />

blank cancelled), ii-iii8, iv7, v- vi8, vii6, viii-xii8, xiii-xiv6, xv9 (x wanting), xvi -xvii8, xviii6, xix5<br />

(replacement) ; volume V (25 chapters), 144 leaves, with one leaf wanting after fol. 87, else complete:<br />

i4, ii-v8, vi6, vii-xi8, xii5 (vi wanting), xiii-xvi8, xvii6, xviii8, xix6, xx5 (vi wanting, blank cancelled) ;<br />

<br />

<br />

chapter with cadels and coloured washes, capitals in yellow, rubrics in red, one-line paragraph marks<br />

in gold on alternately red or blue grounds, large initials mainly at beginning of chapters in pink or blue<br />

<br />

grapes, birds and dragons, banderoles with the author’s motto “MYEULX QVE PIS” at the end of<br />

prologues and at end of each volume, few corrections in a 16 th century hand, occasional small stains,<br />

volume I with slight water damage along gutter affecting few leaves in chapters XVIII-XIX, volumes II<br />

<br />

probably occurring in the 17 th century of 15 large initials which were skillfully restored with vellum, the<br />

last 5 leaves replacing missing text, overall all volumes in remarkably fresh and clean condition.<br />

These 5 enormous volumes contain Guillaume Crétin’s Cronique Francoyse, a rare Chronicle in French<br />

verse whose text was commissioned in 1515 by François 1er, the father of the French Renaissance. These<br />

volumes have an illustrious and apparently unbroken line of provenance since the early eighteenth century<br />

which includes the Abbé Rothelin, the Duc de La Vallière, King Louis Philippe of France…”<br />

Les chroniques de France de Guillaume Crétin, objet d’une commande de François I er ne furent jamais<br />

imprimées. ELLES COMPTENT DONC PARMI LES TEXTES LITTÉRAIRES ET HISTORIQUES DE LA RENAISSANCE<br />

LES PLUS RARES D’OCCIDENT. Colette Beaune (Histoire de France, historiens de la France, 1994, pp. 119-<br />

135) ne répertorie que six autres manuscrits de ce texte, TOUS INCOMPLETS ET LA PLUPART MOINS LUXUEUX<br />

ET CALLIGRAPHIÉS SUR SIMPLE PAPIER. (Paris, B.n.F., fr. 4964-4967 ; fr. 17274-17276 ; fr. 23145-23146 ;<br />

Aix en Provence, BM, MS. 422 ; Brussels ; Vatican City, Vat. Reg. 864).<br />

Provenance :<br />

- Léonore, comtesse de Rochefort (1539-1583), cousine de la reine Catherine de Médicis,<br />

épouse de Louis VI de Rohan, Prince de Guemené (1540-1611), l’une des plus illustres bibliophiles<br />

de la Renaissance dont plusieurs volumes enluminés se trouvent aujourd’hui à la B.n.F., l’Arsenal et la<br />

British Library. Son ex-libris « Ce livre est à Leonor de Rohan princesse de Guemene » et le<br />

monogramme de son nom sont calligraphiés sur le folio 1 recto du volume IV.<br />

- Abbé Charles d’Orléans de Rothelin<br />

supérieure des volumes I et II et les numéros 1636 à 1639 se situent dans l’angle supérieur des 4 volumes<br />

qu’il possédait alors ; décrits sous le n° 3667 de son catalogue, années 1746, notant alors l’absence du<br />

volume IV. Sa bibliothèque fut vendue en 1749.<br />

- Louis César de la Baume Le Blanc (1708-80), duc de La Vallière<br />

de la cour de Louis XVI et le plus illustre bibliophile français du XVIII e siècle. Il réunit les 5 volumes de ce<br />

Padeloup.<br />

- Le roi Louis Philippe I er (1773-1850) qui détenait ce manuscrit royal dans sa bibliothèque du<br />

château de Chantilly. Son tampon est imprimé au recto du second feuillet blanc des 5 volumes. Abdiquant<br />

en 1848 et s’exilant en Grande-Bretagne, on pense qu’il emporta ce manuscrit royal lors de son exil.<br />

Et les possesseurs anglais :<br />

- Bertram, 4 th Earl of Ashburnham (1797-1878), one of the great aristocratic collectors of the 19 th century,<br />

who bought en bloc the prestigious collections of Guglielmo Libri (1803-69), Joseph Barrois (c. 1785-<br />

1855) and the Stowe manuscripts belonging to the Duke of Buckingham (1797-1861) ; his single<br />

purchases were included in his “Appendix” where the present manuscript is listed as MS.CLII, see<br />

Catalogue of the Manuscripts at Ashburnham Place : Appendix, London [1861].<br />

- By descent to Bertram, 5 th Earl of Ashburnham (1840-1913); his sale of 250 manuscripts from the<br />

“Appendix”, May 1897, acquired en bloc by Yates Thompson.<br />

- Henry Yates Thompson (1838-1928), newspaper proprietor and the greatest collector of illuminated and<br />

de luxe manuscripts of his generation. His bookplate inside volume v; his sale, 1 May 1899, lot 97.<br />

N°7 - Un chef-d’œuvre manuscrit littéraire et historique d’exception<br />

de la Renaissance française de plus de 20 000 vers, orné de 143 initiales enluminées,<br />

commande du Roi François I er .

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