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New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie - Business Advantage ...

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wind turbines in the northern provinCe.<br />

CREDIT: TENESOL<br />

22<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

A FIRST-WORLD BUSINESS<br />

ENVIRONmENT<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s infrastructure is far more reminiscent of the European Union than the South<br />

Pacific, and major new projects are further enhancing the business environment.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s status as an overseas French<br />

territory, combined with its powerful mining<br />

industry, furnish it with infrastructure that is very<br />

much first-world. Several exciting developments<br />

will ensure this remains so well into the future.<br />

PORT UPGRADE<br />

The Port of Noumea is the busiest among all of France’s scattered<br />

overseas territories and is widely regarded as the most efficient in<br />

the South Pacific. It is an important regional transhipment hub.<br />

Even so, it is in the midst of a major upgrade principally to<br />

cater for larger vessels. The docks area will be expanded by four<br />

hectares (via reclamation of land from the sea), coastal shipping<br />

will be relocated away from the main international dock, and major<br />

dredging works are underway.<br />

According to Philippe Lafleur, the Port’s Director, the project<br />

will be completed by 2011:<br />

‘We’ve already reclaimed four hectares of land to provide<br />

two new jetties, each with two berths. We’ve also constructed a<br />

4500 square metre facility in the port area to accommodate local<br />

shipping agencies.’ The final stage involves dredging the harbour to<br />

create a deeper access channel 200m wide.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong> is well-serviced by international shipping<br />

companies, particularly Swire Shipping. Swire’s recently enhanced<br />

Pacific Islands service connects Noumea with Australia and other<br />

Pacific Islands ports on an 18-day frequency. Its Greater Bali Hai<br />

provides a multi-purpose roll-on/roll-off fortnightly service linking<br />

Japan and Korea with Noumea and other Pacific ports. Swire’s<br />

regular North Asia and South East Asia services also stop at<br />

Noumea.<br />

energy effiCienCy, waste reCyCling and renewable energy are of<br />

inCreasing importanCe in new <strong>Caledonia</strong>. piCtured is the territory’s first<br />

solar farm, situated at helios bay, 40 km from noumea. built by frenCh<br />

Company tenesol, the 2.1 mw farm will sell eleCtriCity to loCal energy<br />

provider enerCal and has the CapaCity to generate enough eleCtriCity for<br />

1000 homes.<br />

However, strong recent economic growth has increased the<br />

territory’s appeal to major international shipping companies, which<br />

provide increased competition. For instance, the Mediterranean<br />

Shipping Company (MSC) runs regular services between Sydney<br />

and Noumea and offers connections to Asia and Europe. Other<br />

international services are provided by NZ-based Sofrana Lines and<br />

Pacific Direct Line.<br />

‘The new airport will combine<br />

efficiency with an attractive<br />

Melanesian-inspired design.’<br />

INTERNET BOOST<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s telecommunications are provided by French<br />

Government organisation Office des Postes et Télécommunications<br />

(OPT-NC). The commissioning in September 2008 of a 2200<br />

km submarine fibre-optic cable between Noumea and Sydney,<br />

Australia, brought the territory’s internet connectivity up to<br />

international standards. OPT’s next major project is to bring 3G<br />

telephony to the local market.<br />

OPT’s goal is to extend its mobile telephone network throughout<br />

the whole of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong> and to replace or adapt its equipment<br />

in order to be able to offer 3G technology from mid-2011. Over<br />

a three-year period (from 2009 to the end of 2011), the number<br />

of relay antennas will have therefore increased from 150 to almost<br />

320.<br />

In order to reach this goal, there are several projects underway to:<br />

n create around 170 new sites throughout the interior and on the<br />

islands<br />

n totally renovate the heart of the existing network<br />

n Increase the performance of the existing coverage.<br />

The timeframe for completion has been established so that the first<br />

3G coverage areas will be available for the South Pacific Games<br />

at the end of August 2011. Visitors will be able to use their 3G<br />

telephones and access the data transmission services using roaming<br />

which will then be available. The 3G areas will firstly be opened in<br />

Noumea and in all the locations where competitions will be held<br />

for the Games.<br />

The cost of the investment is estimated at six billion XPF, which<br />

breaks down into three billion XPF for carrying out the building<br />

work (construction and power supply to new pylons) and three<br />

billion XPF for the acquisition, installation and commissioning of<br />

movable items (antennas and telecommunications material).

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