New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie - Business Advantage ...
New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie - Business Advantage ...
New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie - Business Advantage ...
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wind turbines in the northern provinCe.<br />
CREDIT: TENESOL<br />
22<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
A FIRST-WORLD BUSINESS<br />
ENVIRONmENT<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s infrastructure is far more reminiscent of the European Union than the South<br />
Pacific, and major new projects are further enhancing the business environment.<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s status as an overseas French<br />
territory, combined with its powerful mining<br />
industry, furnish it with infrastructure that is very<br />
much first-world. Several exciting developments<br />
will ensure this remains so well into the future.<br />
PORT UPGRADE<br />
The Port of Noumea is the busiest among all of France’s scattered<br />
overseas territories and is widely regarded as the most efficient in<br />
the South Pacific. It is an important regional transhipment hub.<br />
Even so, it is in the midst of a major upgrade principally to<br />
cater for larger vessels. The docks area will be expanded by four<br />
hectares (via reclamation of land from the sea), coastal shipping<br />
will be relocated away from the main international dock, and major<br />
dredging works are underway.<br />
According to Philippe Lafleur, the Port’s Director, the project<br />
will be completed by 2011:<br />
‘We’ve already reclaimed four hectares of land to provide<br />
two new jetties, each with two berths. We’ve also constructed a<br />
4500 square metre facility in the port area to accommodate local<br />
shipping agencies.’ The final stage involves dredging the harbour to<br />
create a deeper access channel 200m wide.<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong> is well-serviced by international shipping<br />
companies, particularly Swire Shipping. Swire’s recently enhanced<br />
Pacific Islands service connects Noumea with Australia and other<br />
Pacific Islands ports on an 18-day frequency. Its Greater Bali Hai<br />
provides a multi-purpose roll-on/roll-off fortnightly service linking<br />
Japan and Korea with Noumea and other Pacific ports. Swire’s<br />
regular North Asia and South East Asia services also stop at<br />
Noumea.<br />
energy effiCienCy, waste reCyCling and renewable energy are of<br />
inCreasing importanCe in new <strong>Caledonia</strong>. piCtured is the territory’s first<br />
solar farm, situated at helios bay, 40 km from noumea. built by frenCh<br />
Company tenesol, the 2.1 mw farm will sell eleCtriCity to loCal energy<br />
provider enerCal and has the CapaCity to generate enough eleCtriCity for<br />
1000 homes.<br />
However, strong recent economic growth has increased the<br />
territory’s appeal to major international shipping companies, which<br />
provide increased competition. For instance, the Mediterranean<br />
Shipping Company (MSC) runs regular services between Sydney<br />
and Noumea and offers connections to Asia and Europe. Other<br />
international services are provided by NZ-based Sofrana Lines and<br />
Pacific Direct Line.<br />
‘The new airport will combine<br />
efficiency with an attractive<br />
Melanesian-inspired design.’<br />
INTERNET BOOST<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong>’s telecommunications are provided by French<br />
Government organisation Office des Postes et Télécommunications<br />
(OPT-NC). The commissioning in September 2008 of a 2200<br />
km submarine fibre-optic cable between Noumea and Sydney,<br />
Australia, brought the territory’s internet connectivity up to<br />
international standards. OPT’s next major project is to bring 3G<br />
telephony to the local market.<br />
OPT’s goal is to extend its mobile telephone network throughout<br />
the whole of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong> and to replace or adapt its equipment<br />
in order to be able to offer 3G technology from mid-2011. Over<br />
a three-year period (from 2009 to the end of 2011), the number<br />
of relay antennas will have therefore increased from 150 to almost<br />
320.<br />
In order to reach this goal, there are several projects underway to:<br />
n create around 170 new sites throughout the interior and on the<br />
islands<br />
n totally renovate the heart of the existing network<br />
n Increase the performance of the existing coverage.<br />
The timeframe for completion has been established so that the first<br />
3G coverage areas will be available for the South Pacific Games<br />
at the end of August 2011. Visitors will be able to use their 3G<br />
telephones and access the data transmission services using roaming<br />
which will then be available. The 3G areas will firstly be opened in<br />
Noumea and in all the locations where competitions will be held<br />
for the Games.<br />
The cost of the investment is estimated at six billion XPF, which<br />
breaks down into three billion XPF for carrying out the building<br />
work (construction and power supply to new pylons) and three<br />
billion XPF for the acquisition, installation and commissioning of<br />
movable items (antennas and telecommunications material).