25.05.2015 Views

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Az új paradigma az energetikai technológia, aminek geo - társadalmi- pénzügyi következményei / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

Az új paradigma az energetikai technológia, aminek geo - társadalmi- pénzügyi következményei /
The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

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New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast<br />

Biomass -8, Wood Ethanol: Enzyme & Acid Hydrolysis<br />

• -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED:<br />

• 1g Forest Residual: Cellulosic Ethanol, & o<strong>the</strong>r Fuels: There <strong>are</strong> many<br />

combos but main types <strong>are</strong>: i -Enzymatic Hydrolysis based, <strong>so</strong>me<br />

pretreatments include classic sulfuric acid, alkaline <strong>to</strong> low cost<br />

Sub/Supercritical water etc:(Chempolis, St1 bi<strong>of</strong>uels, Sekab, Mitsui Zosen - <br />

, dins +),(al<strong>so</strong> see Agri left over p111-113)<br />

• ii-Acid Hydrolysis based,: Fun<strong>da</strong>mentally different business model comp<strong>are</strong>d<br />

<strong>to</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>r main bi<strong>of</strong>uel technologies. ii -α Sulfuric Ethanol is around 100yrs+<br />

as major byproduct <strong>of</strong> Sulfite Pulping(Borregaard+) which is now mostly<br />

phased out by Kraft Pulp.<br />

• ii -β High temperature Dilute Acid Hydrolysis Ethanol production(0.2-5% range<br />

H2SO4), this simple continuation <strong>of</strong> supposed <strong>to</strong> <strong>be</strong> “good only for<br />

pretreatment” process is ignored by most <strong>of</strong> modern west(Kirov Ethanol+):<br />

wood boiling/distilling with “semi” SubCritical water element. Its operation<br />

mode is ra<strong>the</strong>r more like <strong>so</strong>me pulp-paper mill like business model(eg<br />

Rayonier-Tem<strong>be</strong>c Temiscaming+) than low value fuel making. -->cont:<br />

106<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Cana<strong>da</strong>

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