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Az új paradigma az energetikai technológia, aminek geo - társadalmi- pénzügyi következményei / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

Az új paradigma az energetikai technológia, aminek geo - társadalmi- pénzügyi következményei /
The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

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Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 30:<br />

H.R XXI Shape Metal Alloy - Nitinol2<br />

• ▀▀4. Heat Recovery as TORQUE, Shape Memory Alloy(SMA): Nitinol engine:<br />

• Due <strong>to</strong> cooling needs, Nitinol engine is more suitable for small unit based system.<br />

Active movement <strong>to</strong> commercial<strong>iz</strong>e in 1970s but disappe<strong>are</strong>d after. As happens for<br />

<strong>so</strong>me disruptive energy use, Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) is widely used & encouraged<br />

for o<strong>the</strong>r non energy applications such as medical, dental, aerospace, robotics,<br />

structural integration etc. Al<strong>so</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>so</strong>me energy saving element at various<br />

au<strong>to</strong>matic actuation at set temperature etc.<br />

• Can <strong>be</strong> made simple system <strong>to</strong> produce energy with much lower cost than existing heat<br />

recovery tech. Less disruptive format mainstream Nitinol based genera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

debut(Exergyn), Some private type trials with <strong>so</strong>lar air heating/de<strong>so</strong>rption cham<strong>be</strong>r for<br />

24hr "perpetual free energy system" demonstrations made(Kim<strong>to</strong>n Gravity Engine,<br />

Kellogg's Research Labs, Actment jp+), General Mo<strong>to</strong>rs(GM) got US gov't grant in 2009<br />

with Dynalloy & HRL Labora<strong>to</strong>ries along with patent for car exhaust heat recovery but<br />

news disappe<strong>are</strong>d.<br />

• Tech effect for power generation suitability is scientifically mainstream recogn<strong>iz</strong>ed but<br />

occasional main media level pseudoscient<strong>iz</strong>ation effort exists. Shape Memory Polymer<br />

tried for <strong>so</strong>me micro energy harvesting, eg ElectroActive Polymer by wind or<br />

oscillation(TU Delft, Bayer AG+). Al<strong>so</strong> it is notable Nitinol is activatable in much wider<br />

temperature now with -200 <strong>to</strong> +150C range: eg Fe-Ni-Co-Ti(Daido Univ- Daido Steel - <br />

+).<br />

• SMA can <strong>be</strong> al<strong>so</strong> almost no electricity use cooling by heat ab<strong>so</strong>rbing state under certain<br />

conditions(Seelecke & Schütze +) 74

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