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ogor movemzadoT erTiani<br />
erovnuli gamocdebisaTvis<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>ena</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>literatura</strong><br />
savaldebulo gamoc<strong>da</strong><br />
2013
gamocdebis erovnuli centris<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa <strong>da</strong> literaturis jgufi
Sesavali<br />
2011 <strong>da</strong> 2012 wlebSi saatestato gamocdebis Catarebis Semdeg naTeli gax<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom saWiroa cvlilebebis Setana erTiani erovnuli gamocdebis <strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> literaturis testSi. saatestato <strong>da</strong> misaRebi gamocdebi Tavisi formatiTac<br />
<strong>da</strong> SinaarsiTac un<strong>da</strong> gansxvavdebodes erTmaneTisagan.<br />
skolis gamosaSveb gamoc<strong>da</strong>ze mowmdeba saswavlo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
masalis (literaturis SemTxvevaSi _ konkretuli nawarmoebebis) codna.<br />
mocemulia SekiTxva <strong>da</strong> oTxi savaraudo pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n moswavlem erT-erTi un<strong>da</strong><br />
airCios. yvela SekiTxvas arCeviTi pasuxebi aqvs <strong>da</strong>, amd<strong>ena</strong>d, es <strong>da</strong>valebebi ver<br />
amowmebs weris unars. mowmdeba mxolod teqstebis codna <strong>da</strong> (garkveuli doziT)<br />
kiTxvis unaric.<br />
erTiani erovnuli gamocdebis testebSi ki ZiriTadi yuradReba ga<strong>da</strong>tanili<br />
iqneba swored weraze. gasul wlebSi abiturientTa nawili saerTod ar wer<strong>da</strong><br />
Txzulebas, radganac mokle SekiTxvebze gacemuli pasuxebiTac SeeZlo minimaluri<br />
kompetenciis barieris <strong>da</strong>Zleva. amjerad viTareba icvleba: qulebis <strong>da</strong>sagroveblad<br />
abiturients <strong>da</strong>sWirdeba weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebebis Sesrulebac.<br />
2013 wlis erTiani erovnuli gamocdis <strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa <strong>da</strong> literaturis testSi<br />
aRar iqneba Setanili <strong>da</strong>valebebi, romlebic Seswavlili masalis gaazrebis<br />
unarsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> enis pasiur codnas amowmeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
erovnuli gamocdis testSi iqneba mxolod 3 <strong>da</strong>valeba:<br />
I. teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba (maqsimaluri qaula 20);<br />
II. argumentirebuli ese (20 q.) <strong>da</strong><br />
III. wakiTxulis gaazreba <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizi (15 + 25 q.).<br />
wina wlebis msgavsad testis am ukanasknel nawilSi mocemuli iqneba 2 teqsti:<br />
erTi _ poeturi <strong>da</strong> meore _ prozauli. amjera<strong>da</strong>c abiturienti Tavad air-<br />
Cevs am ori teqsti<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTs <strong>da</strong> mxolod am teqstis mixedviT Sedgenil <strong>da</strong>valebebs<br />
Seasrulebs.<br />
amrigad, 2013 wlis <strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa <strong>da</strong> literaturis testi SarSandelis analogiuri<br />
iqneba <strong>da</strong> misi maqsimaluri qula kvlav 80 <strong>da</strong>rCeba.
sagamocdo programa `qarTul <strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> <strong>literatura</strong>Si~<br />
(savaldebulo gamoc<strong>da</strong>)<br />
I. <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>ena</strong>:<br />
umaRles saswavlebelSi Semsvlelma gamoc<strong>da</strong>ze un<strong>da</strong> gamoavlinos <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
enis safuZvliani codna <strong>da</strong> misi praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari. sagangebo yurad-<br />
Reba mieqceva metyvelebis kulturis sakiTxebis codnas.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba Semdegi sakiTxebis codna:<br />
sityva, misi pir<strong>da</strong>piri <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>taniTi mniSvneloba; sityvis mniSvnelobis<br />
cvla: gafarToeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viwroeba; sinonimebi, omonimebi, antonimebi, paronimebi,<br />
dialeqtizmebi, arqaizmebi, neologizmebi, nasesxebi sityvebi, barbarizmebi; sityvaTa<br />
myari Sexamebani; warmoqmnili <strong>da</strong> Zireuli sityvebi; martivi <strong>da</strong> rTuli sityvebi;<br />
sityvaTa SemoklebiT SeerTeba; Semoklebuli <strong>da</strong>wera.<br />
stilis raoba; funqciuri stilistika; leqsikuri stilistika; sityvaTa Ser-<br />
Ceva mniSvnelobis mixedviT; paronimebi, evfemizmebi, Tavazianobis gamomxatveli<br />
sityvebi; stilisturi xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia (sityvis gamoyeneba<br />
arazusti mniSvnelobiT).<br />
metyvelebis nawilebi: arsebiTi saxeli, jgufebi Sinaarsis mixedviT, sazogado<br />
<strong>da</strong> sakuTar saxelTa bruneba; zedsarTavi saxeli, zedsarTavi saxelis xarisxis<br />
formebi, zedsarTav saxelTa bruneba <strong>da</strong>moukideblad <strong>da</strong> arsebiT saxelTan<br />
erTad; arsebiTi saxeli msazRvrelad; ricxviTi saxeli, ricxviTi saxelebis<br />
jgufebi, ricxviTi saxelebis bruneba; nacvalsaxeli, nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi,<br />
nacvalsaxelTa bruneba; zmna, zmnis piri <strong>da</strong> ricxvi, zmniswini, dro, aspeqti, kilo,<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavloba, mwkrivebi <strong>da</strong> seriebi, gvari, qceva, kontaqti; saxelzmna; zmnize<strong>da</strong>;<br />
Tandebuli; kavSiri; nawilaki; Sorisdebuli.<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>deba; sintaqsuri wyvilebi, sintaqsuri urTierTobis saxeebi; wina<strong>da</strong>debis<br />
saxeebi Sinaarsis mixedviT; wina<strong>da</strong>debis wevrebi; qvemdebarisa <strong>da</strong> Semasmenlis<br />
urTierToba ricxvis mixedviT; wina<strong>da</strong>debis saxeebi agebulebis mixedviT;<br />
martivi wina<strong>da</strong>debis saxeebi; Serwymuli wina<strong>da</strong>deba, erTgvar wevrTa SeerTeba;<br />
gankerZoebuli sityvebi <strong>da</strong> gamoTqmebi; rTuli wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli Tanwyobili<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli qvewyobili wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli qvewyobili wina<strong>da</strong>debis ga<strong>da</strong>keTeba<br />
martivad <strong>da</strong> martivi wina<strong>da</strong>debebisa _ rTul qvewyobilad; pir<strong>da</strong>piri<br />
<strong>da</strong> iribi naTqvami; sasveni niSnebi; sasven niSanTa xmarebis wesebi.<br />
II. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli <strong>literatura</strong>TmcodneobiTi<br />
terminebi:<br />
drama, eposi, lirika;<br />
poezia, proza;<br />
an<strong>da</strong>za, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legen<strong>da</strong>,<br />
leqsi, memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani,<br />
soneti, tragedia, trioleti, Sairi;<br />
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi,<br />
siuJeti, strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;<br />
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata;<br />
lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti;<br />
alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi,<br />
sarkazmi, satira, tropi, Se<strong>da</strong>reba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola;<br />
mxatvruli <strong>ena</strong>, mxatvruli saxe.<br />
III. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebi:<br />
sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba,<br />
romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
IV. <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>literatura</strong>:<br />
1 iakob xucesi _ `SuSanikis wameba~.<br />
2 iovane sabanisZe _ `abo Tbilelis wameba~.<br />
3 giorgi merCule _ `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ (saskolo Semoklebuli varianti).<br />
4 SoTa rusTveli _ `vefxistyaosani~ (`vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocema n.<br />
naTaZisa): `<strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n~ `tarielis TaTbiramde~, `<strong>da</strong>sasruli~.<br />
5 sulxan-saba orbeliani _ `sibrZne-sicruisa~: leonis Tavga<strong>da</strong>savali; igavarakebi:<br />
`mefe xorasanisa~, `Zunwi didvaWari~, `ugunuri mcuravi~, `samni brmani~,<br />
`mefunduke <strong>da</strong> didvaWari~.<br />
6 <strong>da</strong>viT guramiSvili _ `<strong>da</strong>viTiani~: `swavla moswavleTa~, `qarTvelT ufalTa megvartomobis<br />
igavi~ (bolo eqvsi strofi), `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~, `qarTvelTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kaxTagan TavianT ufalTad Seorguleba~, `sawyaulis mowyva RvTisagan~,<br />
`<strong>da</strong>viT guramisSvilis lekTagan <strong>da</strong>tyoeba~, `odes <strong>da</strong>tyoebulman urjulos<br />
qveyanas sayvarlis saxe <strong>da</strong> suraTi veRara naxa, amisi moTqma <strong>da</strong>viTisagan~,<br />
`tyveobiTgan gaparva <strong>da</strong>viTisa~, `Svela RvTisagan <strong>da</strong>viTisa. tyveobi<strong>da</strong>n gamosvla<br />
saruseToSi~, `<strong>da</strong>viT guramisSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~.<br />
7 aleqsandre WavWavaZe _ leqsi `gogCa~.<br />
8 grigol orbeliani _ leqsebi: `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~, `saRamo<br />
gamosalmebisa~, `pasuxi SvilTa~.<br />
9 nikoloz baraTaSvili _ leqsebi: `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~, `merani~, `rad<br />
hyvedri kacsa...~, `fiqrni mtkvris piras~, `SemoRameba mTawmin<strong>da</strong>ze~, `xma idumali~,<br />
`sulo boroto~, `vpove taZari~; poema `bedi qarTlisa~.<br />
10 ilia WavWavaZe _ leqsebi: `bednieri eri~, `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~, `pasuxis pasuxi~;<br />
poemebi: `gandegili~, `aCrdili~ _ VII Tavi; moTxrobebi: `kacia-a<strong>da</strong>miani?!~,<br />
`mgzavris werilebi~, `oTaraanT qvrivi~; statia `ra giTxraT, riT gagaxaroT?~<br />
11 akaki wereTeli _ leqsebi: `ganTiadi~, `poeti~, `qebaTa qeba (sxvebman svan<br />
Rvino...)~, `aRmarT-aRmarT~; poema `gamzrdeli~.<br />
12 aleqsandre yazbegi _ moTxroba `xevisberi goCa~.<br />
13 vaJa-fSavela _ leqsebi: `Cemi vedreba~, `ram Semqmna a<strong>da</strong>mianad~, `soflisa wesi<br />
asea~, `Rame mTaSi~, `bevri vifiqre Zalian...~; poemebi: `alu<strong>da</strong> qeTelauri~,<br />
`baxtrioni~, `stumar-maspinZeli~; publicisturi werili `kosmopolitizmi <strong>da</strong><br />
patriotizmi~.<br />
14 <strong>da</strong>viT kldiaSvili _ moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.<br />
15 niko lorTqifaniZe _ moTxroba `Selocva radioTi~.<br />
16 konstantine gamsaxurdia _ romani `didostatis marjv<strong>ena</strong>~.<br />
17 mixeil javaxiSvili _ romani `jayos xiznebi~.<br />
18 polikarpe kakabaZe _ piesa `yvaryvare TuTaberi~ (I <strong>da</strong> IV moqmedebebi).<br />
19 galaktion tabiZe _ leqsebi: `mSobliuri efemera~, `Tovli~, `me <strong>da</strong> Rame~,<br />
`mTawmindis mTvare~, `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~, `Serigeba~, `qebaTa-qeba<br />
nikorwmin<strong>da</strong>s~.<br />
20 tician tabiZe _ leqsebi: `leqsi mewyeri~, `ananurTan~.<br />
21 paolo iaSvili _ leqsi `poezia~.<br />
22 giorgi leoniZe _ leqsebi: `ninowmindis Rame~, `yivCaRis paemani~.<br />
23 guram rCeuliSvili _ moTxroba `alaverdoba~.<br />
24 ana kalan<strong>da</strong>Ze _ leqsi `mkv<strong>da</strong>rTa mze var~.<br />
25 jemal qarCxaZe _ moTxroba `igi~.<br />
26 guram doCanaSvili _ moTxroba `kaci, romelsac <strong>literatura</strong> Zlier uyvar<strong>da</strong>~.
misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebi<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba:<br />
enis gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa (rogorc leqsikuris, ise gramatikulis)<br />
adekvaturi gamoyeneba;<br />
enobrivi konstruqciebis sworad ageba <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove <strong>qarTuli</strong> saliteraturo<br />
enis normebis <strong>da</strong>cva;<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis teqstebis Sedg<strong>ena</strong>;<br />
mxatvrul teqstTa leqsikis gageba;<br />
literaturuli masalis safuZvelze problemis <strong>da</strong>sma, gaazreba <strong>da</strong> analizi;<br />
nawarmoebis Temisa <strong>da</strong> ideis, motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, mxatvruli<br />
saxeebis, situaciis, koliziis arsisa <strong>da</strong> personaJTa qcevis motivaciis<br />
adekvaturi gaazreba;<br />
argumentebis logikurad, <strong>da</strong>majereblad Camoyalibeba <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisi magaliTebiT<br />
gamyareba;<br />
literaturuli nawarmoebis (an misi nawilis) analizi, komentari;<br />
literaturul nawarmoebTa Soris msgavsebebisa <strong>da</strong> gansxvavebebis migneba<br />
<strong>da</strong> Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi analizi;<br />
mwerlis enis, stilis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebisa <strong>da</strong> gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
saSualebebis sworad aRqma <strong>da</strong> gaazreba;<br />
literaturuli teqstisadmi individualuri <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis gamovl<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa <strong>da</strong> literaturis sagamocdo testiT Semowmdeba:<br />
teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtirebis unari;<br />
argumentirebis unari;<br />
sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli masalis gamoyenebis unari;<br />
kiTxvaSi (<strong>da</strong>valebaSi) miniSnebuli informaciis teqstSi mocemul informaciasTan<br />
gaigivebis (identificirebis) unari;<br />
informaciis gaazrebis, analizis, ganzogadebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>skvnis gamotanis<br />
unari;<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukidebeli, kritikuli azrovnebis unari;<br />
weriTi metyvelebis unari Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis normebis <strong>da</strong>cviT.<br />
gTavazobT 2012 wlis <strong>qarTuli</strong> enisa <strong>da</strong> literaturis gamoc<strong>da</strong>ze gamoyenebuli<br />
testebis oTxive variants Sefasebis sqemebiTurT:
I. teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba (20 qula)<br />
teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia 18 morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Secdoma<br />
<strong>da</strong> stilisturi xarvezi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi <strong>da</strong> xarvezebi <strong>da</strong> ise ga<strong>da</strong>wereT<br />
mTeli teqsti, rom masSi arc erTi sxva cvlileba ar SeitanoT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri Sefasebaa 20 qula. gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi <strong>da</strong>gakldebaT<br />
Tqven mier ga<strong>da</strong>weril teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli TiToeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis<br />
gamo.<br />
vera faRava <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> TbilisSi 1907 wels. bebiamisi iyo ziCis STagonebis wyaro `vefxistyaosanis~<br />
erT-erTi personaJis saxis Seqmnisas. mxatvris mamas iuri faRavas germaniaSi<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> miRebuli iuridiuli ganaTleba. 1920-1921 wlebSi igi diplomatiur misiiT<br />
iranSi imyofebo<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>brunebis Tanave iuri faRavam Tbilisi <strong>da</strong>stova <strong>da</strong> colSvil-<br />
Tan erTad germaniaSi gaemgzavra samkurnalod. saqarTveloSi Seqmnili viTarebis gamo<br />
faRavebi samSobloSi aRar <strong>da</strong>brunebulan. 1923 wels isini sacxovreblad parizSi ga<strong>da</strong>saxlden.<br />
mSoblebma niWier gogonas kargi ganaTleba miaRebies. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad vera<br />
xelovnebis skolaSi swavlob<strong>da</strong> Semdeg ki _ ransonis akademiaSi.<br />
vera faRavas pirveli namuSevrebis gamof<strong>ena</strong> sakuTar galereaSi moaxdina Jan buSerma<br />
visac didi wvlili miuZRvis qarTveli mxatvris talantis aRmoC<strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> popularizaciaSi.<br />
buSeris galerea im droisaTvis Zalian umniSvnelovanesi kulturuli centri<br />
iyo. igi xSiraT maspinZlob<strong>da</strong> iseT mxatvrebs, rogoric iyvnen pikaso, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv. 1966<br />
wels veneciis tradiciul saerTaSoriso gamof<strong>ena</strong>ze safrangeTi vera faRavas namuSevrebiT<br />
iyo warmodgenili <strong>da</strong> mas calkeuli oTaxi hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tmobili.<br />
qarTveli emigranti 1988 wels gar<strong>da</strong>icvala <strong>da</strong> levilis sasaflaoze <strong>da</strong>krZales<br />
mSoblebis gverdiT.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)<br />
sazogadoebis nawili unikaluri <strong>qarTuli</strong> samuzeumo eqsponatebis sazRvargareT gamofenis<br />
winaaRmdegia, radgan miiCnevs, rom maTi transportireba garkveul riskTan<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli.<br />
argumentirebuli msjelobiT <strong>da</strong>eTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.<br />
gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi <strong>da</strong>debiTi <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTi mxareebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> CamoayalibeT Tqveni <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad, argumentebi<br />
gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> abzacebiT <strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. <strong>da</strong>icaviT saliteraturo<br />
enis normebi.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi wina<strong>da</strong>debiT, naSromi<br />
ar gaswordeba.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizi (15 + 25 qula)<br />
airCieT ori <strong>da</strong>valebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi <strong>da</strong> mxolod is SeasruleT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
avTandili swers mefe rostevans:<br />
`ar-<strong>da</strong>viwyeba moyvrisa arodes gvizams ziansa;<br />
1. vgmob kacsa augiansa, crusa <strong>da</strong> Ralatiansa!<br />
ver vecruebi, ver vuzam mas xelmwifesa mziansa.<br />
ra uarea mamacsa sul-didsa, waslva-gviansa!<br />
ra uarea mamacsa omSigan piris mxmeWelsa,<br />
2. Semdrkalsa, SeSinebulsa <strong>da</strong> sikvdilisa meWvelsa!<br />
kaci jabani raTa sjobs diacsa qslisa mbeWvelsa?<br />
sjobs saxelisa moxveWa yovelsa mosaxveWelsa!<br />
ver <strong>da</strong>iWiravs sikvdilsa gza viwro, verca kldovani;<br />
3. misgan yoveli gaswordes, susti <strong>da</strong> Zal-gulovani;<br />
bolod Seyarnes miwaman erTgan moyme <strong>da</strong> mxcovani.<br />
sjobs sicocxlesa nazraxsa sikvdili saxelovani!<br />
merme viSiSvi, mefeo, Tqven<strong>da</strong> kadrebad amisad:<br />
4. scTebis <strong>da</strong> scTebis, sikvdilsa vin ar moelis wamisad;<br />
mova Semyreli yovelTa erTgan dRisa <strong>da</strong> Ramisad;<br />
Tu vera gnaxe cocxalman, yofamca mqon<strong>da</strong> Jamisad!<br />
Tu sawuTroman <strong>da</strong>mamxos, yovelTa <strong>da</strong>mamxobelman,<br />
5. Raribi movkvde Raribad, ver <strong>da</strong>mitiros mSobelman,<br />
veRar Semsudron <strong>da</strong>zrdilTa <strong>da</strong> verca misandobelman, _<br />
mun Semiwyalos Tqvenmanve gulman mowyale, mlmobelman.<br />
maqvs saqoneli uricxvi, vervisgan anawonebi,<br />
6. miec glaxakTa saWurWle, aTavisufle monebi,<br />
Sen <strong>da</strong>amdidre yoveli oboli, aras mqonebi:<br />
miRvwian, momigoneben, <strong>da</strong>mlocven, movegonebi.<br />
RmerTsa mvedrebdes mravali glaxaki gul-mxurvalebi,<br />
7. <strong>da</strong>mxsnas xorcsa <strong>da</strong> sofelsa, sxvad nuras Sevicvalebi,<br />
kvla cecxli jojoxeTisa numca mwvavs, igi alebi,<br />
momces mkvidrive mamuli mun, Cemi sasurvalebi!<br />
<strong>da</strong>mxsnas bnelsa <strong>da</strong> naTeli Semmosos zesTa zenisa,<br />
8. mun <strong>da</strong>miunjos, wamali sa<strong>da</strong> Zes wylulTa lxenisa,<br />
Cemi ar hqondes SeZleba soflisa mRilTa kbenisa,<br />
frTeni momesxnen <strong>da</strong> Zali momeces aRmafrenisa.<br />
raca TqvenTvis ar vargiyos saWurWlesa <strong>da</strong>sadeblad,<br />
9. miec zogi xanagaTa, zogi xidTa asageblad;<br />
nura nu gSurs saqoneli Cemi CemTvis wasageblad!<br />
Sengan kide arvin mivis cecxlTa CemTa <strong>da</strong>mavseblad~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. ra aris pirveli ori striqonis saTqmeli?<br />
a) megobari arasodes un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viviwyoT, <strong>da</strong>saZraxia piris gamtexi kaci.<br />
b) Tavi un<strong>da</strong> gavwiroT mijnurisaTvis <strong>da</strong> ar un<strong>da</strong> vuRalatoT xelmwifes.<br />
g) megobari arasodes un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viviwyoT <strong>da</strong> un<strong>da</strong> gvaxsovdes samSobloc.
d) un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vicvaT qristianuli mcnebebi, miuRebelia piris gamtexi kaci.<br />
(1) 4. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `ra uarea mamacsa sul-didsa, wasvla-gviansa~?<br />
a) mdi<strong>da</strong>r <strong>da</strong> usaqmur kacze uaresi araferia.<br />
b) mkvexara <strong>da</strong> zarmac kacze uaresi araferia.<br />
g) satrfosaTvis brZolaSi SeSinebul kacze uaresi araferia.<br />
d) xifaTisaTvis Tavis amridebel kacze uaresi araferia.<br />
(1) 5. meore strofis mixedviT, rogori mamakacia yvelaze uaresi?<br />
a) ampartavani.<br />
b) SeSinebuli.<br />
g) uzneo.<br />
d) <strong>da</strong>undobeli.<br />
(1) 6. meore strofis mixedviT, ra aris yvelaze ufro Rirebuli mamakacisaTvis?<br />
a) materialuri keTildReoba.<br />
b) megobris gatana.<br />
g) SeubRalavi saxeli.<br />
d) satrfosadmi erTguleba.<br />
(1) 7. rogor axasiaTebs avtori sikvdils mesame strofSi?<br />
a) rogorc sastiks, magram vaJkacis mimarT Semwynarebels.<br />
b) rogorc yvelasa <strong>da</strong> yvelafris gamTanabrebels.<br />
g) rogorc sustebisa <strong>da</strong> moxucebis gamanadgurebels.<br />
d) rogorc sastiks, magram mijnuris mimarT Semwynarebels.<br />
(1) 8. romeli striqoni gamoxatavs mesame strofis mTavar saTqmels?<br />
a) I striqoni.<br />
b) IV striqoni.<br />
g) III striqoni.<br />
d) II striqoni.<br />
(1) 9. ratom Tvlis avTandili saWirod imis Sexsenebas, rom sikvdils yovelwamierad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> elodos a<strong>da</strong>miani?<br />
a) surs gaamyaros azri, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianis movaleoba Rirseuli cxovrebaa.<br />
b) surs gaamyaros azri, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianis movaleoba samSoblosaTvis sikvdilia.<br />
g) surs gaamyaros azri, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianis movaleoba satrfosaTvis Tavganwirvaa.<br />
d) surs gaamyaros azri, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianis movaleoba mefisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debaa.<br />
(1) 10. mexuTe strofis mixedviT, ras iTxovs mefisagan avTandili?<br />
a) Seibralos.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>iviwyos.<br />
g) moZebnos.<br />
d) <strong>da</strong>exmaros.<br />
(1) 11. ras niSnavs mocemul konteqstSi sityva `Raribi~?<br />
a) umiznod moxetiale a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
b) usasood moxetiale a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
g) ucxo qveynis warmomadgenels.<br />
d) ucxo qveynad ga<strong>da</strong>xvewils.<br />
(1) 12. meeqvse strofis mixedviT Cans, rom:<br />
a) avTandils qveSevrdomebi pativs scemen.<br />
b) avTandili yovlad uSiSari mebrZolia.<br />
g) avTandils udidesi Zalaufleba aqvs.<br />
d) avTandili Zalian mdi<strong>da</strong>ri kacia.<br />
(1) 13. ra mizani amoZravebs avTandils, roca glaxakTaTvis saWurWlis <strong>da</strong>rigebas iTxovs?<br />
a) glaxakebma misTvis ilocon.
) oblebma suli moiTqvan.<br />
g) Raribi aRaravin iyos.<br />
d) yvela a<strong>da</strong>miani gaTanabrdes.<br />
(1) 14. meSvide strofis mixedviT, ras natrobs avTandili?<br />
a) ascdes jojoxeTis cecxls.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>brundes Tavis samSobloSi.<br />
g) <strong>da</strong>ibrunos sakuTari mamuli.<br />
d) samu<strong>da</strong>mod uyvardes TinaTins.<br />
(1) 15. tropuli metyvelebis romel saxes iyenebs avtori sityvebSi: `Cemi ar hqondes<br />
SeZleba soflisa mRilTa kbenisa...~?<br />
a) metaforas.<br />
b) epiTets.<br />
g) gapirovnebas.<br />
d) Se<strong>da</strong>rebas.<br />
(1) 16. ra umTavresi mizani aqvs avTandils, rodesac rostevans mimarTavs: `nura nu<br />
gSurs saqoneli Cemi CemTvis wasageblad~?<br />
a) ar <strong>da</strong>inanos avTandilis qoneba qveynisa <strong>da</strong> xalxis sakeTildReod.<br />
b) ar <strong>da</strong>inanos avTandilis qoneba upovarTa TavSesafrebis asagebad.<br />
g) ar <strong>da</strong>inanos avTandilis qoneba misive sulis sacxoneblad.<br />
d) ar <strong>da</strong>inanos avTandilis qoneba RaribTa <strong>da</strong> obolTa <strong>da</strong>saxmareblad.<br />
(1) 17. rogor axasiaTebs es teqsti avTandils?<br />
a) rogorc Seupovarsa <strong>da</strong> bedisweris winaaRmdeg mebrZol a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
b) rogorc meomarsa <strong>da</strong> samSoblosaTvis Tavganwirul a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
g) rogorc mijnursa <strong>da</strong> mefisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debul a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
d) rogorc brZensa <strong>da</strong> mijnuris keTildReobisaTvis mzrunvel a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
gaaanalizeT avTandilis msjeloba SiSisa <strong>da</strong> vaJkacobis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT<br />
avTandilis Sexedulebebs sikvdil-sicocxlis urTierTmimarTebis Sesaxeb).<br />
imsjeleT, rogor esmis avTandils a<strong>da</strong>mianis <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba (yuradReba miaqcieT av-<br />
Tandilis msjelobas mowyalebis Sesaxeb).<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli.<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
romanSi `Seni Tavga<strong>da</strong>savali~ aka morCilaZe mogviTxrobs qarTveli emigrantis Sesaxeb,<br />
romelic londonSi imyofeba <strong>da</strong> 1989 wlis cxra aprilis tragedia axsendeba:<br />
`makdonaldsSi~ videqi rigSi <strong>da</strong> gamaxsen<strong>da</strong>, rom iazonas moZRvnili eqstazi jibeSi<br />
migdia. ori dRe ar gamxsenebia <strong>da</strong> uceb amoviRe <strong>da</strong> egreve, mSralad ga<strong>da</strong>vylape.<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>vylape Tu ara, vinane. magram raRa dros?..<br />
_ big maki, koka, _ <strong>da</strong> fuli miWiravs oflian xelSi.<br />
frio, Tu Cipsio, Tu raRac jan<strong>da</strong>bao <strong>da</strong>, ho, ho-meTqi <strong>da</strong> aviRe es yvelaferi <strong>da</strong> mivdivar<br />
langriT <strong>da</strong> vfiqrob, aq <strong>da</strong>vjde sadme Tu qvemoT Cavide?.. vifiqre, jobia aq <strong>da</strong>vjde,<br />
radgan vitrini<strong>da</strong>n quCas gavakontroleb-meTqi. magram mere qvemoT Casvla vamjobine,<br />
vitrini<strong>da</strong>n isinic xom <strong>da</strong>minaxaven <strong>da</strong> qvemoT ucbad <strong>da</strong> moyuCebulad SevWam, mere<br />
kvals avurev <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vai, aviTesebi-meTqi. vin isini? maSin jer ar vicodi...<br />
Cavedi. <strong>da</strong>vde magi<strong>da</strong>ze <strong>da</strong> ras vxe<strong>da</strong>v? ori formiani kaci momyveba. fostalionebi<br />
iyvnen. TavisTvis sauzmobas Tu apirebdnen, magram me raRac donkixoturi <strong>da</strong>memarTa _<br />
policielebad warmovidgine. SeSliliviT mivyare yvelaferi <strong>da</strong> TavpirismtvreviT<br />
amovvardi kibeze. momdevdnen, naR<strong>da</strong>d momdevdnen. policielebi ki arian, magram ra un<strong>da</strong>T?<br />
jer xom ar <strong>da</strong>Ramebula? giJiviT gavrbodi... Tan sul sa<strong>da</strong>rbazo karebs vuyurebdi,<br />
Ria romelia-meTqi. saxlSi mindo<strong>da</strong> misvla, iq advilad SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>malva,<br />
mosaxvevSi kedels avekari <strong>da</strong> amovisunTqe. zustad vixsenebdi, sad viyavi <strong>da</strong> rogor<br />
SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> Sin umoklesi gziT misvla... jer xom ar <strong>da</strong>Ramebula? an policias ra un<strong>da</strong>,<br />
saerTod? ratom ereva policia? aki, policiam ivaJkacao?.. ar arian egeni policielebi.<br />
oficrebi arian, rusebi, <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>dian, gangeb ar gamoacxades, rom ufro meti xalxi<br />
<strong>da</strong>iWiron <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>xocon... kedels aqe<strong>da</strong>n frTxilad gamoviWvrite. am xalxs ratom ar<br />
<strong>da</strong>sdeven? eseni ki ar iyvnen iq. amaT mere <strong>da</strong>erevian. un<strong>da</strong> gavaswro. cud adgilas<br />
vcxovrob. es ZaRliSvili hamersmitis ga<strong>da</strong>sajdomi. Tumca, meore mxri<strong>da</strong>nac SeiZleba,<br />
magram iqi<strong>da</strong>n fexiT bevri sasiaruloa. quCaSi ar SeiZleba, metroSi... magram ukve metroSic<br />
iqnebian. gavZvrebi. Seferds buSis xaziT waval...<br />
Zaan feTqebadi eqstazi gamomivi<strong>da</strong>. Tanac imis aRwera, rasac vfiqrobdi, mosawyenic<br />
kia... me ase <strong>da</strong>vqrodi <strong>da</strong>, rogorc ityvis xevis beThoveni, iqnebo<strong>da</strong> saRamos romeliRac<br />
saaTi, roca mivadeqi patara <strong>da</strong> ubadruk `armzs~ Cemi saxlis pir<strong>da</strong>pir. manamde skamze<br />
<strong>da</strong>gdebuli gazeTi aviRe <strong>da</strong> saxeze vifarebdi metroSi. axla vxvdebi, rom Zalian sasacilod<br />
gamomdio<strong>da</strong>, magram amiT oficrebs vemalebodi. mjero<strong>da</strong>, rom unamusod moiqcnen,<br />
radgan winaswar ar gamoacxades komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi. es xom saSinelebaa? xalxi winaswar<br />
ar gaafrTxilo <strong>da</strong> Semdeg quCaSi <strong>da</strong>erio? saSinelebaa. magram ai, `armzis~ kari.<br />
aq Semifareben <strong>da</strong> momivlian. aq yalbi pasportis Sovnac SeiZleba, an<strong>da</strong> Ramis saSvisa.<br />
sul CemisTana TavzexelaRebuli xalxia Sekrebili. isinic xom imalebian?<br />
SevaRe kari <strong>da</strong> Sevedi. xalxi bevri ar iyo. erTi is SiSveli berikaci, sviringebi<br />
rom mzem gauxuna <strong>da</strong> coli rom Sortebs ar ukemsavs <strong>da</strong> oric sxva. Sevedi, pir<strong>da</strong>pir<br />
<strong>da</strong>xlTan <strong>da</strong>vjeqi. timoTis `makevansze~ vaniSne TiTiT <strong>da</strong> qarTulad vekiTxebi:<br />
_ generali sigutkini iyo aq?<br />
_ ver gavige, jorjia.<br />
ra sisulelea? qarTulad vekiTxebodi. gavixed-gamovixede <strong>da</strong> xmas <strong>da</strong>vuwie:<br />
_ generali sigutkini iyo aq?<br />
_ aq generals ra un<strong>da</strong>?
_ rodionovma gamoagzavna, _ vuTxari isev qarTulad, magram swrafadve ga<strong>da</strong>vedi<br />
inglisurze, _ komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi <strong>da</strong>iwyo. ar gamoacxades <strong>da</strong> xalxs gaufrTxileblad<br />
esvrian. tankebia gamosuli, generali sigutkini namdvilad ar yofila?<br />
timoTim jer fainTs Sexe<strong>da</strong>, mere me <strong>da</strong> gamicina:<br />
_ me mgonia, jorjia, rom Sen saxlSi un<strong>da</strong> waxvide, es fainTi ki me un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vlio.<br />
_ ara, jer saxlSi ver waval. jer aqe<strong>da</strong>n un<strong>da</strong> vuTvalTvalo, Cemi misamarTi xom<br />
ar Seityves. ori rusi oficeri momdev<strong>da</strong>.<br />
_ is oficrebi gavyareT aqe<strong>da</strong>n, _ miTxra seriozulad.<br />
_ amas mainc <strong>da</strong>vlev, _ fainTs <strong>da</strong>vwvdi, _ TerTmeti<strong>da</strong>n xom ar gaicema ludi?<br />
_ ara.<br />
_ ho<strong>da</strong>, ese igi, komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTic TerTmetze iwyeba. axla romelia? aTis naxevari.<br />
jer dro gvaqvs.<br />
_ komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi, _ gaecina timoTis, _ ras ar gaigeb kaci... komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi.<br />
_ sigutkini. sigutkinia yvelaferi. rodionovi ise meTaurobs. sigutkini ki quCebSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbis.<br />
_ kargi, oRond wadi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iZine, diliT ipovi mag Sen komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTs, _ gaiRima<br />
timoTim, _ oficrebs ki Cven movuvliT.<br />
_ Sen rom <strong>da</strong>ketav, mere?<br />
_ mere. policiaSi <strong>da</strong>vrekav <strong>da</strong> imaT gavafrTxileb.<br />
_ sworia. policia vaJkacurad moiqca, xalxi gamoyav<strong>da</strong>...<br />
_ ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>.<br />
fainTs Sevxede. naxevaric ver <strong>da</strong>melia.<br />
_ o’kei? _ mkiTxa timoTim.<br />
_ Cven tyeSi wavalT <strong>da</strong> iqi<strong>da</strong>n vibrZolebT~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. ra ZiriTadi informaciaa mocemuli pirvel abzacSi?<br />
a) mTxrobelma narkotikuli nivTiereba miiRo.<br />
b) mTxrobelma uwylod ga<strong>da</strong>ylapa narkotiki.<br />
g) mTxrobels iazonam eqstazi miuZRvna.<br />
d) mTxrobels ori dRe ar gaxsenebia eqstazi.<br />
(1) 4. mTxroblis ra sulieri mdgomareoba gamoixateba sityvebiT: `qvemoT ucbad <strong>da</strong><br />
moyuCebulad SevWam, mere kvals avurev <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vai, aviTesebi-meTqi~?<br />
a) igi netarebas ganicdis <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>bneulia.<br />
b) igi yvelafris mimarT gulgrili xdeba.<br />
g) mas moulodneli sixarulis ganc<strong>da</strong> eufleba.<br />
d) mas SfoTva <strong>da</strong> mousvenroba ipyrobs.<br />
(1) 5. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `me raRac donkixoturi <strong>da</strong>memarTa~?<br />
a) mTxrobelma realoba adekvaturad aRiqva.<br />
b) mTxrobelma realoba araadekvaturad aRiqva.<br />
g) mTxrobelma realobis aRqmis imedi <strong>da</strong>karga.<br />
d) mTxrobels realobis Secvlis imedi mieca.<br />
(1) 6. vin hgonia mTxrobels ori ingliseli fostalioni?<br />
a) ingliseli jariskacebi.<br />
b) `makdonaldsis~ mimtanebi.<br />
g) rusi oficrebi.<br />
d) qarTveli policielebi.
(1) 7. ras gulisxmobs mTxrobeli, roca fiqrobs: `gangeb ar gamoacxades, rom ufro<br />
meti xalxi <strong>da</strong>iWiron <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>xocon~?<br />
a) inglisel policielTa <strong>da</strong>undoblobas.<br />
b) komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTis gamocxadebas.<br />
g) qarTveli oficrebis sisastikes.<br />
d) qveynis sazRvrebis Caketvas.<br />
(1) 8. ra realur faqts gulisxmobs mTxrobeli, roca fiqrobs: `am xalxs ratom ar<br />
<strong>da</strong>sdeven? eseni ki ar iyvnen iq. amaT mere <strong>da</strong>erevian~?<br />
a) kanonieri xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong>mxobas TbilisSi.<br />
b) mSvidobiani demonstraciis <strong>da</strong>rbevas TbilisSi.<br />
g) xalxis devnas londonis quCebSi.<br />
d) tankebis gamoC<strong>ena</strong>s londonis quCebSi.<br />
(1) 9. romel qarTvel mwerals miemarTeba aluzia: `rogorc ityvis xevis beThoveni, iqnebo<strong>da</strong><br />
saRamos romeliRac saaTi~?<br />
a) aleqsandre yazbegs.<br />
b) grigol orbelians.<br />
g) ilia WavWavaZes.<br />
d) nikoloz baraTaSvils.<br />
(1) 10. ratom iyo sasacilo is, rom mTxrobeli saxeze gazeTs ifareb<strong>da</strong> metroSi?<br />
a) igi ararsebul safrTxes emalebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) igi gaqcevis nacvlad imalebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) metroSi ise<strong>da</strong>c bevri xalxi iyo.<br />
d) metroSi mainc veravin icnob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 11. ratom Cqarob<strong>da</strong> mTxrobeli `armzSi~ SeRwevas?<br />
a) fiqrob<strong>da</strong>, rom iq ajanyebulTa Stabi iyo.<br />
b) fiqrob<strong>da</strong>, rom iq general sigutkins ar SeuSvebdnen.<br />
g) fiqrob<strong>da</strong>, rom iq rodionovis devnas Tavs <strong>da</strong>aRwev<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) fiqrob<strong>da</strong>, rom iq Seifarebdnen <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>exmarebodnen.<br />
(1) 12. ratom ver gaigo timoTim mTxroblis pirveli SekiTxva?<br />
a) mTxrobeli barmenisagan Zalian Sors ij<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) mTxrobelma inglisuri <strong>ena</strong> ar ico<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) timoTim inglisuri <strong>ena</strong> ar ico<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) timoTim <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>ena</strong> ar ico<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 13. ratom gaecina timoTis mTxroblis naTqvamze: `komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi <strong>da</strong>iwyo. ar gamoacxades<br />
<strong>da</strong> xalxs gaufrTxileblad esvrian~?<br />
a) CaTvala, rom mTxrobeli mTvrali iyo.<br />
b) CaTvala, rom mTxrobeli cotaTi aWarbeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) CaTvala, rom mTxrobelma uneburad icrua.<br />
d) CaTvala, rom mTxrobelma Segnebulad ixumra.<br />
(1) 14. raze mianiSnebs is, rom mTxrobeli komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTis gamocxadebas barSi ludis<br />
gacemis Sewyvetas ukavSirebs?<br />
a) viTarebis absurdulobaze.<br />
b) viTarebis tragizmze.<br />
g) mTxroblis gamWriaxobaze.<br />
d) mTxroblis ugulisyurobaze.<br />
(1) 15. raze migvaniSnebs timoTis sityvebi: `ipovi mag Sen komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTs~?<br />
a) timoTim ver gaigo, risi eSinia mTxrobels.<br />
b) timoTi mixv<strong>da</strong>, rom mTxrobels saSiSroeba emuqreba.<br />
g) timoTis ar un<strong>da</strong> viTarebis gamwvaveba.<br />
d) timoTis surs, realurad <strong>da</strong>exmaros mTxrobels.
(1) 16. ra iwvevs mkiTxvelSi iumoristul ganwyobilebas?<br />
a) didi rigi <strong>da</strong> fostalionebis gamoC<strong>ena</strong> `makdonaldsSi~.<br />
b) mTxroblis warmosaxvaSi amotivtivebuli istoria.<br />
g) sruli Seusabamoba warmosaxvasa <strong>da</strong> realobas Soris.<br />
d) ubadruk bar `armzSi~ arsebuli situacia.<br />
(1) 17. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari am teqstSi?<br />
a) TbilisSi komen<strong>da</strong>ntis saaTi gamocxad<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) londonSi rusuli tankebi gamoCn<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) policia xalxis ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong>s cdilob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) yalbi pasportis Sovnac SeiZleba.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.<br />
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor ixateba mTxroblis saxe am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, ra qmnis teqstSi absurdul <strong>da</strong> komikur situacias.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli (yuradReba miaqcieT avtoris Txrobis maneras).<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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I. teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba (20 qula)<br />
teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia 18 morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Secdoma<br />
<strong>da</strong> stilisturi xarvezi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi <strong>da</strong> xarvezebi <strong>da</strong> ise ga<strong>da</strong>wereT<br />
mTeli teqsti, rom masSi arc erTi sxva cvlileba ar SeitanoT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri Sefasebaa 20 qula. gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi <strong>da</strong>gakldebaT<br />
Tqven mier ga<strong>da</strong>weril teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli TiToeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis<br />
gamo.<br />
Tamar TumaniSvili (Tumanova) 1919 wlis 2 marts <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> SanxaiSi emigrantebis ojax-<br />
Si. 1926 wels igi de<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad safrangeTSi Cavi<strong>da</strong>. mraval mxrivi niWierebiT gamor-<br />
Ceuli gogona de<strong>da</strong>m baletze Seiyvana. misi debiuti 10 wlis asakSi Sesdga parizis<br />
operis sc<strong>ena</strong>ze. swored aq SeamCnia is jorj balanCinma vinc gansazRvra kidec Tamaris<br />
Semdgomi sabaleto kariera.<br />
qarTveli balerina msoflioSi cnobil qoreografebis STagonebis wyaro yofila.<br />
Tamars brwyinvaled gaunsaxierebia mTavari rolebi maT mier <strong>da</strong>dgmul sabaleto speqtaklebSi.<br />
1939 wels de<strong>da</strong>Svili sacxovreblaT amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>.<br />
imave wels Tamarma popularul miuziklSi miiRo monawileoba. Zalian uniWieresi mocekvave<br />
romelic iSviaTi silamaziTac gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong> holivudSi maleve SeamCnies. Tamar<br />
TumaniSvili mraval filmSi ga<strong>da</strong>iRes, romelTagan yvelaze gamoCenilia ,,didebis dReebi“.<br />
am filmSi mas partniorobas gregori peki uwev<strong>da</strong>. Tamari mravali mxatvaris STagonebis<br />
wyaro gamx<strong>da</strong>ra. misi portretebi <strong>da</strong>uxatiaT iseT Semoqmedebs, rogoric iyvnen<br />
korneli, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
Tamar TumaniSvilma mTeli qoneba saqvelmoqmedo fonds uanderZa. igi gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
1996 wels. misi <strong>da</strong>krZalva mox<strong>da</strong> los-anjelesis sasaflaoze.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)<br />
sazogadoebis nawili istoriul ubnebSi axali mSeneblobebis winaaRmdegia, radgan<br />
miiCnevs, rom Tanamedrove nagebobebi qalaqis am nawils iersaxes <strong>da</strong>ukargavs.<br />
argumentirebuli msjelobiT <strong>da</strong>eTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.<br />
gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi <strong>da</strong>debiTi <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTi mxareebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> CamoayalibeT Tqveni <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad, argumentebi<br />
gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> abzacebiT <strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. <strong>da</strong>icaviT saliteraturo<br />
enis normebi.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi wina<strong>da</strong>debiT, naSromi<br />
ar gaswordeba.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizi (15 + 25 qula)<br />
airCieT ori <strong>da</strong>valebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi <strong>da</strong> mxolod is SeasruleT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
avTandili swers mefe rostevans:<br />
`vici, bolod ar <strong>da</strong>migmob ama Cemsa gazraxulsa.<br />
1. kaci brZeni ver gaswiravs moyvaresa moyvarulsa;<br />
me sityvasa erTsa gkadreb, platonisgan swavlad Tqmulsa:<br />
`sicrue <strong>da</strong> orpiroba avnebs xorcsa, merme sulsa~.<br />
raTgan Tavia sicrue yovlisa ubadobisa,<br />
2. me rad gavwiro moyvare, Zma umtkicesi Zmobisa?!<br />
ara viqm, codna ras margebs filosofosTa brZnobisa?!<br />
miT viswavlebiT, mogveces SerTva zesT mwyobrTa wyobisa.<br />
wagikiTxavs, siyvarulsa mociqulni ragvar weren?<br />
3. viT ityvian, viT aqeben? can, cnobani miaferen!<br />
`siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebs~, viT eJvanni, amas JReren.<br />
Sen ar jer xar, uswavlelni kacni viTmca Sevajeren?!<br />
vin <strong>da</strong>mba<strong>da</strong>, SeZlebaca manve momca Zlevad mterTad,<br />
4. vin ars Zali uxilavi, Semwed yovlTa miwierTad,<br />
vin sazRvarsa <strong>da</strong>usazRvrebs, zis ukv<strong>da</strong>vi RmerTi RmerTad;<br />
igi gaxdis wamis-yofiTY erTsa asad, assa erTad.<br />
raca RmerTsa ara swaddes, ara saqme ar iqmnebis,<br />
5. mzisa SuqTa ver-mWvreteli ia xmebis, vardi Wnebis;<br />
TvalTa turfa saWvreteli ucxod radme eSvenebis;<br />
me viT gavZlo umisoba, an sicocxle viT meTnebis!<br />
razomca swyrebi, Semindev Secvla Tqvenisa mcnebisa.<br />
6. Zali ar mqon<strong>da</strong> tyve-qmnilsa me magisisa Tnebisa;<br />
aw waslva iyo wamali CemTa saxmilTa gznebisa;<br />
sa<strong>da</strong> gind viyo, ra mgama, yofamca mqon<strong>da</strong> nebisa!<br />
aras gargebs simZimili, usargeblo cremlTa d<strong>ena</strong>,<br />
7. ar gar<strong>da</strong>va garduvalad momavali saqme z<strong>ena</strong>;<br />
wesi aris mamacisa moWirveba, WirTa Tm<strong>ena</strong>;<br />
arvis Zal-uc xorcielsa gangebisa gar<strong>da</strong>vl<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
raca RmerTsa gaugia Tavsa Cemsa gar<strong>da</strong>savlad,<br />
8. gar<strong>da</strong>mxdes <strong>da</strong> Semoviqce, aRar <strong>da</strong>mrCes guli avlad;<br />
Tqvenve gnaxne mxiarulni, didebiT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vla-mravlad!<br />
mas ra vargo, didebad <strong>da</strong> kmaris ese Cemad <strong>da</strong>vlad.<br />
mefeo, ese TaTbiri, momkal, vin <strong>da</strong>miwunosa!<br />
9. mefeo, nu, Tu waslvaman Tqven Cemman <strong>da</strong>gaWmunosa!<br />
ver vecruebi, ver vuzam saqmesa saZabunosa,<br />
piris-pir marcxvens, ornive mivalT mas saukunosa~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. ras niSnavs avTandilis naTqvami: `vici, bolod ar <strong>da</strong>migmob ama Cemsa ganzraxulsa~?<br />
a) ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba sabolooa <strong>da</strong> mas ver Sevcvli.
) vwuxvar, rom Cemi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebiT tkivili mogayene.<br />
g) vfiqrob, mogiwevs Cemi araswori ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis <strong>da</strong>gmoba.<br />
d) mjera, rom Cemi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis sisworeSi <strong>da</strong>rwmundebi.<br />
(1) 4. ra azri gamoixateba sityvebiT: `raTgan Tavia sicrue yovlisa ubadobisa~?<br />
a) sicrue miuRebelia sazogadoebisaTvis.<br />
b) sicrues filosofosi arasodes ikadrebs.<br />
g) sicrue yovelgvari uzneobis saTavea.<br />
d) sicruis Tqma xan<strong>da</strong>xan gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia.<br />
(1) 5. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `miT viswavlebiT, mogveces SerTva zesT mwyobrTa wyobisa~?<br />
a) imisaTvis vswavlobT, rom vicxovroT qristes mociqulebis msgavsad.<br />
b) imisaTvis vswavlobT, rom materialuri TvalsazrisiT kargad vicxovroT.<br />
g) imisaTvis vswavlobT, rom megobris <strong>da</strong>xmareba ukeT SevZloT.<br />
d) imisaTvis vswavlobT, rom samyaros uz<strong>ena</strong>es wesrigs SeverwyaT.<br />
(1) 6. romel mxatvrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori striqonSi: `siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebs~,<br />
viT eJvanni, amas JReren~?<br />
a) alegorias. b) epiTets. g) ironias. d) Se<strong>da</strong>rebas.<br />
(1) 7. meoTxe strofis mixedviT, ra unariT <strong>da</strong>ajildova RmerTma a<strong>da</strong>miani?<br />
a) ar <strong>da</strong>emonos simdidres <strong>da</strong> izrunos sulze.<br />
b) ar Tqvas uari sakuTari samSoblos <strong>da</strong>cvaze.<br />
g) ar Seepuos <strong>da</strong>brkolebebs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>amarcxos mteri.<br />
d) ar SeuSindes mters <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvas sakuTari satrfo.<br />
(1) 8. meoTxe strofis mixedviT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori RmerTs?<br />
a) is aris mijnurobis unaris momniWebeli uxilavi Zala.<br />
b) is aris uxilavi Zala, romelmac mravalferovani samyaro Seqmna.<br />
g) is aris uxilavi Zala, romelmac yoveli xelmwife moavlina.<br />
d) is aris yoveli miwieri arsebis Semwe uxilavi Zala.<br />
(1) 9. RmerTis romeli Tvisebis Sesaxeb saubrobs avtori meoTxe strofSi?<br />
a) sikeTis.<br />
b) Semwynareblobis.<br />
g) yovlismcodneobis.<br />
d) yovlisSemZleobis.<br />
(1) 10. V strofis romeli striqoni gamoxatavs azrs, rom, rac xdeba, yvelaferi RvTis<br />
nebaa?<br />
a) I striqoni. b) II striqoni. g) III striqoni. d) IV striqoni.<br />
(1) 11. ra azris gamosaxatavad sWirdeba avTandils argumenti, rom vardi umzeod Wkneba?<br />
a) tariels Tu veRar <strong>da</strong>exmareba, avTandilis sicocxle azrs <strong>da</strong>kargavs.<br />
b) tariels Tu veRar <strong>da</strong>exmareba, avTandilis suli jojoxeTSi moxvdeba.<br />
g) tariels Tu veRar <strong>da</strong>exmareba, mefis moRalated CaiTvleba.<br />
d) tariels Tu veRar <strong>da</strong>exmareba, satrfos samu<strong>da</strong>mod <strong>da</strong>kargavs.<br />
(1) 12. mefis mimarT avTandilis ra <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba Cans striqonSi: `razomca swyrebi,<br />
Semindev Secvla Tqvenisa mcnebisa~?<br />
a) mliqvneloba.<br />
b) ridi.<br />
g) upativcemuloba.<br />
d) SiSi.<br />
(1) 13. ra azris gasamyareblad iyenebs avTandili im arguments, rom saWiro ar aris<br />
`usargeblo cremlTa d<strong>ena</strong>~?<br />
a) gangeba keTilia <strong>da</strong> boroteba <strong>da</strong>marcxdeba.
) gangeba mudmivad sikeTes gvTavazobs.<br />
g) gangebas ubrZolvelad ar un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>emorCilo.<br />
d) gangebis neba aucileblad asruldeba.<br />
(1) 14. romeli striqoni gamoxatavs azrs, rom raindi yvelanairi gasaWirisaTvis mzad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos?<br />
a) `aw wasvla iyo wamali CemTa saxmilTa gznebisa~.<br />
b) `mas ra vargo, didebad <strong>da</strong> kmaris ese Cemad <strong>da</strong>vlad~.<br />
g) `me rad gavwiro moyvare, Zma umtkicesi Zmobisa~.<br />
d) `wesi aris mamacisa moWirveba, WirTa Tm<strong>ena</strong>~.<br />
(1) 15. merve strofis mixedviT, ras miiCnevs avTandili sakuTar <strong>da</strong>niSnulebad?<br />
a) amqveyniuri, miwieri siyvarulis saSualebiT un<strong>da</strong> mibaZos RvTiur mijnurobas.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>brkolebebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, satrfos <strong>da</strong>valeba pirnaTlad un<strong>da</strong> Seasrulos.<br />
g) Tavganwirulad un<strong>da</strong> emsaxuros xelmwifisa <strong>da</strong> qveynis interesebs.<br />
d) rac misTvis RvTiur gangebas <strong>da</strong>uwesebia, mas Tavi ar un<strong>da</strong> aaridos.<br />
(1) 16. mecxre strofis mixedviT, rodis SeiZleba uTxras megobarma sayveduri avTandils<br />
ficis gatexisaTvis?<br />
a) brZolis velze.<br />
b) pirvelive Seyrisas.<br />
g) saiqioSi Seyrisas.<br />
d) qajeTis cixesTan.<br />
(1) 17. rogor axasiaTebs es teqsti avTandils?<br />
a) rogorc mefis nebis morCil <strong>da</strong> megobrisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debul a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
b) rogorc mijnuris erTgul <strong>da</strong> mefis nebis morCil a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
g) rogorc samSoblos erTgul <strong>da</strong> mijnuris nebis morCil a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
d) rogorc RvTis nebis morCil <strong>da</strong> megobrisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debul a<strong>da</strong>mians.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor asabuTebs avTandili wasvlis aucileblobas (yuradReba miaqcieT<br />
avTandilis msjelobas sicruisa <strong>da</strong> megobrobis Sesaxeb).<br />
CamoayalibeT avTandilis pozicia gangebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT (yuradReba miaqcieT mis<br />
msjelobas RvTis nebis Sesaxeb).<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli.<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti Wabua amirejibis romani<strong>da</strong>n `<strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxia~:<br />
raJa sarCimelia... turasaviT <strong>da</strong>Zrwo<strong>da</strong>, eZeb<strong>da</strong> TuTaSxias. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, aqa-iq kidev<br />
SemorCa fxizeli <strong>da</strong> saRad moazrovne kacebi. sarCimelia maTTanac mivi<strong>da</strong> paemanis<br />
TxovniT... bolos, TuTaSxias albaT mobezr<strong>da</strong>, an sxva ram mosazrebiT ixelmZRvanela<br />
<strong>da</strong> yaCaRs Sexvedris dro <strong>da</strong> adgili banZaSi, usinaTlo mordexis qoxSi <strong>da</strong>uniSna... sami<br />
dRe-Rame alodina sarCimelia TuTaSxiam. Cans, sadme axlomaxlo trialeb<strong>da</strong>. SesaZlebel<br />
xafangs zverav<strong>da</strong>. am xnis manZilze mordexma mxolod erTxel <strong>da</strong>sZra krinti _<br />
movao _ uTxra yaCaRs, roca moTminebis <strong>da</strong>wyveta Seatyo.<br />
TuTaSxia rom Semovi<strong>da</strong>, sarCimelias eZina. mis mosvlamde mordexma yaCaRis Tofisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> revolverebis lulebi<strong>da</strong>n vaznebi amoiRo, magi<strong>da</strong>ze <strong>da</strong>do. TuTaSxiam nabadi moixa<strong>da</strong>,<br />
jorkoze Camoj<strong>da</strong>. mordexma buxarSi cecxli aagizgiza, SeSam tkacatkuci <strong>da</strong>iwyo.<br />
yaCaRma wamoiwia, Tvalebi moisrisa <strong>da</strong> Tqva:<br />
_ gamarjoba, <strong>da</strong>Ta-batono, mara wasvlas vapirebdi, dRes rom ar mosuliyavi kidev.<br />
TuTaSxiam Tavi <strong>da</strong>aqicina. yaCaRi ver mixv<strong>da</strong>, salmis pasuxi iyo es <strong>da</strong>qicineba, Tu<br />
kidev sxvas niSnav<strong>da</strong> rasme. sarCimelias mtkiced hqon<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili, Tavi rixianad<br />
<strong>da</strong>eWira, magari kacis STabeWdileba moexdina TuTaSxiaze...<br />
_ erTmaneTTan mtroba <strong>da</strong> uTanxmoeba, <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxia, arc erTs mogvitans kargs <strong>da</strong><br />
arc meores. mteri gvyavs orives erTi <strong>da</strong> orive erTad rom mivakiTxavdeT, ajobebs, mgonia<br />
me. _ sarCimelia…<strong>da</strong>dum<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>Tas reaqcias mouca<strong>da</strong>, magram pasuxi kvlav ar iyo.<br />
Cans, swored aq mixv<strong>da</strong> yaCaRi, rom saTqmels saWiro forma ver gamounaxa. Secba.<br />
_ <strong>da</strong>Ta-batono, saxl-kari ga<strong>da</strong>giwves nakaSiebma. Tu gipoves, mogklan iqneba, kidevac.<br />
fuli mqon<strong>da</strong> soxumSi mibarebuli erT qalTan. waiRes nakaSiebma is. Sen rom saxlkari<br />
gqon<strong>da</strong>, ass <strong>da</strong> mets aaSenebs is fuli, imdenia iq!.. <strong>da</strong>Ta-batono, Sens mets arakacs<br />
ar <strong>da</strong>ujereben nakaSiebi. amaRebine is Cemi fuli <strong>da</strong> naxevari Seni iqneba maSin.<br />
TuTaSxias mxolod axla <strong>da</strong>etyo Rimilis magvari raRac. an iqneb mxolod naperwkalma<br />
gaurbina TvalebSi. sarCimeliam igrZno, rom misi rixiani laparaki didi xania<br />
xvewnad iqca, TuTaSxia nakaSiebTan ar wahyvebo<strong>da</strong>, magram erTi sityvis gagoneba mainc<br />
Rirsebo<strong>da</strong>!<br />
<strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxiam xma amoiRo:<br />
_ wadi axla Sens gzaze, raJa, biZiko.<br />
mordexma magi<strong>da</strong>ze xelebi moafaTura, lulebi<strong>da</strong>n amoRebuli vaznebi yaCaRs gauwo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
sarCimeliam gamoarTva, cota xans ij<strong>da</strong>, raRacas fiqrob<strong>da</strong>. mere iaraRi aisxa, qoxi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gavi<strong>da</strong>...<br />
mezoblis ZaRlebma yefa atexes _ jer axlos, mere Sors. male siCume Camodga.<br />
qoxSi isaki Semovi<strong>da</strong> _ mordexis SviliSvili.…ganjina gamoaRo, vaxSmis gawyobas<br />
Seudga...<br />
<strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxia cecxls Caacqer<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Tqva:<br />
_ mordexai-batono, SeniT cxovrebas rom iwyebdi, ranairi iyo maSin Seni gageba?<br />
_ saSovari <strong>da</strong> Sovna.<br />
_ mere?<br />
_ mivxvdi mere, araferi rom ar iyo esec, mara sxvac rom ver vnaxe ukeTesi saqneli,<br />
mivyevi bolomde... fuWad wavi<strong>da</strong> yvelaferi. _ mordexi <strong>da</strong>fiqr<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sZina: _ raRa<br />
maxsovs iqi<strong>da</strong>n axla, Tu ici? martvilis bazarSi erTxel biWs Txa hyav<strong>da</strong> gamoyvanili.<br />
ise <strong>da</strong>ZenZil-<strong>da</strong>fleTili tanisamosi sxva dros ar minaxavs arsad, im biWs rom ecva.Qqvrivi<br />
de<strong>da</strong>beri evaWrebo<strong>da</strong> viRac _ saxadma ojaxi amomiwyvita, SviliSvili <strong>da</strong>mrCa
ZuZus bavSvi, misTvis min<strong>da</strong> es Txa, de<strong>da</strong>Svilobas gaficeb, sam abazad momecio. mesamedi<br />
fasi iyo im Txis is sami abazi. arafris gulisTvis ar Tmob<strong>da</strong> biWi. me iq imisTvis<br />
viyavi, rom iafad nayid Coxas vyiddi erTs. vaCuqe im biWs is Coxa. misi <strong>da</strong>ujerebloba,<br />
gakvirveba <strong>da</strong> sixaruli maxsovs, TvalebSi maqvs axlac <strong>da</strong> kidev is maxsovs, Coxa rom<br />
vaCuqe, mica biWma de<strong>da</strong>bers Txa sam abazad. mombaZa me <strong>da</strong> mica. M<br />
TuTaSxiam Tvali usinaTlo mordexze ga<strong>da</strong>itana, gaiRima, arayi <strong>da</strong>isxa.<br />
_ vcade mag me. bevrjer vcade mag me. ici Sen es.<br />
_ rai, mere?<br />
_ visac Cavacvi, man gamxa<strong>da</strong>, swored. me Tu ara, sxvas gaxa<strong>da</strong>, mainc.<br />
_ rom ar Cagecva misTvis, gax<strong>da</strong> Tu agcdebo<strong>da</strong>T an Sen <strong>da</strong> an im sxvas?<br />
siCume Camodga. mere TuTaSxiam miugo:<br />
_ ar mifiqria magaze, _ <strong>da</strong> arayi ga<strong>da</strong>kra...<br />
erTi Tvis Tavze TuTaSxiam, SeTanxmebisamebr, mordexis qoxis kari isev SeaRo.<br />
stumarma salami Tqva, <strong>da</strong>j<strong>da</strong>...…cota xnis Semdeg TuTaSxiam xma<strong>da</strong>bla hkiTxa:<br />
_ mordex-batono, rogor moiqces kaci, roca aRar icis, ra qnas <strong>da</strong> ra akeTos? ras<br />
metyvi Sen.<br />
_ maseTi kacebisTvis Tqvens sarwmunoebas sxvaze ukeTesi samkurnalo aqvs _ monasteri!<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tam Tavi gaiqnia:<br />
_ yvela sarwmunoebaSi <strong>da</strong> Cvens saxarebaSic marto is mwams <strong>da</strong> momwons, aseTi <strong>da</strong><br />
aseTi un<strong>da</strong> iyos a<strong>da</strong>mianio, rom weria. <strong>da</strong>narCeni, me Tu mkiTxavs kaci, ar varga iq. sakvirveli<br />
is aris swored, im uvargisi <strong>da</strong>narCenisTvis rom Sedian monasterSi berad.<br />
ise, kai saqmis sakeTeblad eriskacoba jobs, namdvilia es. ar Sevdgebi iq. waval me.<br />
_ sad?<br />
_ iseTi <strong>da</strong> imdeni mox<strong>da</strong> Cems axlomaxlos adrec <strong>da</strong> bolo xanebSic, rom ver gamovitane<br />
azri, ra vqna <strong>da</strong> rogor viyo mere.Ees un<strong>da</strong> vicode me, ar SemiZlia sxvafrad. waval,<br />
guli un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>vayolo rames...<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias ra Tviseba Cans mis saqcielSi: `sami dRe-Rame alodina sarCimelia~?<br />
a) Semwynarebloba.<br />
b) Tavm<strong>da</strong>bloba.<br />
g) pativmoyvareoba.<br />
d) win<strong>da</strong>xeduloba.<br />
(1) 4. vis mimarT gamoxatavs undoblobas mordexi: `mordexma yaCaRis Tofisa <strong>da</strong> revolverebis<br />
lulebi<strong>da</strong>n vaznebi amoiRo, magi<strong>da</strong>ze <strong>da</strong>do~?<br />
a) zoga<strong>da</strong>d a<strong>da</strong>mianTa mimarT.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias mimarT.<br />
g) raJa sarCimelias mimarT.<br />
d) zoga<strong>da</strong>d yaCaRTa mimarT.<br />
(1) 5. teqstis romel monakveTSia gamoyenebuli Se<strong>da</strong>reba?<br />
a) `SeSam tkacatkuci <strong>da</strong>iwyo~.<br />
b) `buxarSi cecxli aagizgiza~.<br />
g) `mivi<strong>da</strong> paemanis TxovniT~.<br />
d) `sarCimelia... turasaviT <strong>da</strong>Zrwo<strong>da</strong>~.
(1) 6. teqstis romel monakveTSi Cans, rom TuTaSxia agdebulad uyurebs sarCimelias?<br />
a) `sarCimeliam igrZno, rom... TuTaSxia nakaSiebTan ar wahyvebo<strong>da</strong>~.<br />
b) `sami dRe-Rame alodina... SesaZlebel xafangs zverav<strong>da</strong>~.<br />
g) `<strong>da</strong>Ta-batono... wasvlas vapirebdi, dRes rom ar mosuliyavi kidev~.<br />
d) `<strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxiam xma amoiRo: _ wadi axla Sens gzaze, raJa, biZiko~.<br />
(1) 7. ras iTxov<strong>da</strong> raJa sarCimelia <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxiasagan?<br />
a) saxl-kari ga<strong>da</strong>ewvaT nakaSiebisaTvis.<br />
b) erTad amoexocaT nakaSiebis ojaxi.<br />
g) <strong>da</strong>xmarebo<strong>da</strong> nakaSiebisagan fulis <strong>da</strong>brunebaSi.<br />
d) soxumSi wahyolo<strong>da</strong> nakaSiebis <strong>da</strong>sarbevad.<br />
(1) 8. ra saSiSroeba emuqrebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias nakaSiebisagan?<br />
a) fulis warTmeva.<br />
b) ojaxis <strong>da</strong>wiokeba.<br />
g) saxl-karis ga<strong>da</strong>wva.<br />
d) sasikvdilod gameteba.<br />
(1) 9. ris gamo sur<strong>da</strong> sarCimelias <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias meSveobiT nakaSiebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSireba?<br />
a) nakaSiebma raJa sarCimelias saxl-kari ga<strong>da</strong>uwves <strong>da</strong> mokvliTac emuqrebodnen.<br />
b) nakaSiebma <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias saxl-kari ga<strong>da</strong>uwves <strong>da</strong> mokvliTac emuqrebodnen.<br />
g) nakaSiebma soxumSi erT qals <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias fuli waarTves.<br />
d) nakaSiebma soxumSi erT qals raJa sarCimelias fuli waarTves.<br />
(1) 10. ra momentSi mixv<strong>da</strong> sarCimelia, rom TuTaSxia ar <strong>da</strong>Tanxmdebo<strong>da</strong> mis Txovnas?<br />
a) `TuTaSxias mxolod axla <strong>da</strong>etyo Rimilis magvari raRac~.<br />
b) `TuTaSxiam nabadi moixa<strong>da</strong>, jorkoze Camoj<strong>da</strong>~.<br />
g) `yaCaRi ver mixv<strong>da</strong>, salmis pasuxi iyo es <strong>da</strong>qicineba, Tu kidev sxvas niSnav<strong>da</strong>~.<br />
d) `sarCimelias mtkiced hqon<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili, Tavi rixianad <strong>da</strong>eWira~.<br />
(1) 11. <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias ra Tviseba vlindeba raJa sarCimeliasTan saubris epizodSi?<br />
a) <strong>da</strong>Ta uRirs saqciels ar ikadrebs.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>Ta qalis gaZarcvas ar ikadrebs.<br />
g) <strong>da</strong>Ta u<strong>da</strong>naSaulos mokvlas ar ikadrebs.<br />
d) <strong>da</strong>Ta umweos <strong>da</strong>Cagvras ar ikadrebs.<br />
(1) 12. rogori ganwyobilebiT <strong>da</strong>tova raJa sarCimeliam mordexis saxli?<br />
a) gaxarebulma.<br />
b) imedgacruebulma.<br />
g) gamxnevebulma.<br />
d) SeSinebulma.<br />
(1) 13. ra azrs gamoxatavs mordexis mier moyolili ambavi Raribi biWis Sesaxeb?<br />
a) sikeTes rom gamoiCen a<strong>da</strong>mianis mimarT, amiT a<strong>da</strong>mianebis zneobaze ver imoqmedeb.<br />
b) sikeTes rom gamoiCen a<strong>da</strong>mianis mimarT, amiT samSoblos keTildReobas Seewevi.<br />
g) sikeTes rom gamoiCen a<strong>da</strong>mianis mimarT, is aucileblad borotebiT gipasuxebs.<br />
d) sikeTes rom gamoiCen a<strong>da</strong>mianis mimarT, masac gauCndeba sikeTis gakeTebis survili.<br />
(1) 14. <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias azriT, ra mohyva mis mier uangarod sikeTis keTebas?<br />
a) sazogadoebis gakeTilSobileba.<br />
b) sazogadoebis gulgriloba.<br />
g) sikeTis gamravleba.<br />
d) borotebis gamravleba.<br />
(1) 15. usinaTlo mordexis ra Tviseba Cans teqstis am monakveTSi?<br />
a) yovlismomcveli sixarbe.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>uZleveli Tavmomwoneoba.<br />
g) uCveulo Tavm<strong>da</strong>bloba.<br />
d) cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba.
(1) 16. ra Sexeduleba aqvs <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias beruli <strong>da</strong> saero cxovrebis wesis Sesaxeb?<br />
a) saqveyno saqmis keTeba Tanabra<strong>da</strong>a SesaZlebeli berobiTac <strong>da</strong> eriskacobiTac.<br />
b) saqveyno saqmis keTeba berobiTac SeuZlebelia <strong>da</strong> eriskacobiTac.<br />
g) saqveyno saqmis keTeba eriskacobiT ufroa SesaZlebeli, vidre beruli cxovrebiT.<br />
d) saqveyno saqmis keTeba beruli cxovrebiT ufroa SesaZlebeli, vidre eriskacobiT.<br />
(1) 17. ras gulisxmobs <strong>da</strong>Ta, rodesac ambobs: `ar SemiZlia sxvafrad~?<br />
a) <strong>da</strong>Tas ar SeuZlia cxovreba gulgril sazogadoebaSi <strong>da</strong> surs yvelafers moSordes<br />
<strong>da</strong> guli ga<strong>da</strong>ayolos rames.<br />
b) <strong>da</strong>Tas ar SeuZlia aitanos im a<strong>da</strong>mianTa umaduroba, romlebmac sikeTeze borotebiT<br />
upasuxes an sxvas gaukeTes boroteba.<br />
g) <strong>da</strong>Tas ar SeuZlia ise icxovros, rom angariSi ar gauwios sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi<br />
miRebul wessa <strong>da</strong> tradicias.<br />
d) <strong>da</strong>Tas ar SeuZlia ise icxovros, rom ar hqondes gacnobierebuli sakuTari <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba<br />
<strong>da</strong> cxovrebis azri.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.<br />
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor xatavs avtori <strong>da</strong>Ta TuTaSxias mxatvrul saxes.<br />
imsjeleT mordexis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli (yuradReba miaqcieT avtoris Txrobis maneras).<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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I. teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba (20 qula)<br />
teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia 18 morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Secdoma<br />
<strong>da</strong> stilisturi xarvezi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi <strong>da</strong> xarvezebi <strong>da</strong> ise ga<strong>da</strong>wereT<br />
mTeli teqsti, rom masSi arc erTi sxva cvlileba ar SeitanoT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri Sefasebaa 20 qula. gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi <strong>da</strong>gakldebaT<br />
Tqven mier ga<strong>da</strong>weril teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli TiToeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis<br />
gamo.<br />
feliqs varlamiSvili (varla) <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> 1903 wels quTaisSi. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelaT igi Tbilisis<br />
saxelmwifo universitetis studenti iyo, samxatvro akademiis gaxsnis Tanave ki<br />
am saswavlebelSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>. masTan erTad swavlobden cnobili mxatvrebi gigo gabaSvili,<br />
giorgi CubinaSvili <strong>da</strong> iakob nikolaZe. akademiis <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg feliqs varlamiSvilma<br />
<strong>da</strong>aarsa samxatvro skola, rasac Tavad xelmZRvanelob<strong>da</strong>. miRebuli codna<br />
rom ufro gaeRrmavebia, mxatvarma ucxoeTSi wasvla ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. 1928 wels igi gaemgzavra<br />
stambolSi iqi<strong>da</strong>n ki _ parizSi sa<strong>da</strong>c ramdenime welis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>niel mxatvar<br />
qalze <strong>da</strong>qorwin<strong>da</strong>. colqmari cota xniT argentinaSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong> sacxovreblad Semdeg<br />
ki isev parizSi <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1952 wli<strong>da</strong>n varlamiSvilis namuSevrebi warmodgenili iyo mraval prestiJul sagamofeno<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbazebSi. rogorc Tavad xelovani aRniSnav<strong>da</strong> mis Semoqmedebis Zalian um-<br />
Tavresi wyaro saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> Tematika iyo. mxatvarma erT-erT namuSevars<br />
aseTi warwera waawera: `yvela suraTs saqarTvelos siyvaruliT vxatavdi~.<br />
1986 wels varlamiSvili gar<strong>da</strong>icvala. misi neSti, anderZis Tanaxmad, <strong>da</strong>swves <strong>da</strong><br />
ferfli levilis sasaflaoze mimoabnies. feliqs varlamiSvilis namuSevrebis saqarTvelos<br />
erovnuli muzeumisaTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cema mox<strong>da</strong> misi meuRlis iniciativiT.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)<br />
sazogadoebis nawili zooparkebis winaaRmdegia, radgan miiCnevs, rom bunebrivi garemosagan<br />
cxovelebis mowyveta arahumanuria.<br />
argumentirebuli msjelobiT <strong>da</strong>eTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.<br />
gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi <strong>da</strong>debiTi <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTi mxareebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> CamoayalibeT Tqveni <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad, argumentebi<br />
gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> abzacebiT <strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. <strong>da</strong>icaviT saliteraturo<br />
enis normebi.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi wina<strong>da</strong>debiT, naSromi<br />
ar gaswordeba.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizi (15 + 25 qula)<br />
airCieT ori <strong>da</strong>valebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi <strong>da</strong> mxolod is SeasruleT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
`vefxistyaosnis~ prologSi vkiTxulobT:<br />
`raca vis ra bedman misces, <strong>da</strong>sjerdes <strong>da</strong> mas ubnobdes:<br />
1. muSa miwyiv muSakobdes, meomari gulovnobdes;<br />
kvla mijnursa mijnuroba uyvardes <strong>da</strong> gamoscnobdes,<br />
arca visgan <strong>da</strong>iwunos, arca sxvaTa uwunobdes.<br />
Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi <strong>da</strong>rgi,<br />
2. saRmrTo saRmrTod gasagoni, msmenelTaTvis didi margi.<br />
kvla aqaca eamebis, vinca ismens kaci vargi;<br />
grZeli sityva mokled iTqmis, Sairia amad kargi.<br />
viTa cxensa Sara grZeli <strong>da</strong> gamoscdis didi rbeva,<br />
3. moburTalsa _ moe<strong>da</strong>ni, marTlad cema, marjved qneva,<br />
marT agreTve meleqsesa _ leqsTa grZelTa Tqma <strong>da</strong> xeva,<br />
ra misWirdes saubari <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>uwyos leqsman leva.<br />
maSinRa naxeT meleqse <strong>da</strong> misi moSairoba,<br />
4. ra veRar mihxvdes qarTulsa, <strong>da</strong>uwyos leqsman Zviroba.<br />
ar Seamoklos <strong>qarTuli</strong>, ara qmnas sityva-mciroba,<br />
xel-marjved scemdes Cogansa, ixmaros didi gmiroba.<br />
moSaire ara hqvian, Tu vinme Tqvas erTi, ori;<br />
5. Tavi yola nu hgonia meleqseTa kargTa swori;<br />
ganaRa Tqvas erTi, ori, umsgavso <strong>da</strong> Sori-Sori,<br />
magra ityvis, `Cemi sjobso~, uciloblobs, viTa jori.<br />
meore leqsi cotai, nawili moSaireTa,<br />
6. ar Zal-uc srul-qmna sityvaTa gulisa gasagmireTa.<br />
vamsgavse mSvildi bediTi ymawvilTa monadireTa:<br />
didsa ver mohklven, xelad aqvs xoca nadirTa mcireTa.<br />
mesame leqsi kargi ars sanadimod, samRerelad,<br />
7. saaSikod, salaRobod, amxanagTa saTrevelad;<br />
Cven maTica gveamebis, raca oden Tqvan naTelad.<br />
moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad.<br />
xams, meleqse naWirvebsa missa cu<strong>da</strong>d ar abrkmobdes,<br />
8. erTi uCndes samijnuro, erTsa visme aSikobdes,<br />
yovlsa misTvis xelovnobdes, mas aqebdes, mas amkobdes,<br />
misgan kide nura un<strong>da</strong>, misTvis <strong>ena</strong>musikobdes.<br />
Cemi aw caniT yovelman, mas vaqeb, vinca miqia;<br />
9. ese miCs di<strong>da</strong>d saxelad, ar Tavi gamiqiqia!<br />
igia Cemi sicocxle, uwyalo, viTa jiqia;<br />
misi saxeli SefarviT qvemore miTqvams, miqia~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. romeli striqoni gamoxatavs pirveli strofis mTavar saTqmels?<br />
a) I striqoni.<br />
b) II striqoni.
g) III striqoni.<br />
d) IV striqoni.<br />
(1) 4. ra azri gamoixateba sityvebiT: `Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi <strong>da</strong>rgi~?<br />
a) poezia imTaviTve mijnurTa grZnobebis gamosaxatavad Seiqmna.<br />
b) poezia imTaviTve samyaros Semecnebis erT-erT saSualebad iqca.<br />
g) poeziis <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba aris a<strong>da</strong>mianis garToba <strong>da</strong> gamxneveba.<br />
d) poeziis <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba aris aRiarebuli WeSmaritebis qa<strong>da</strong>geba.<br />
(1) 5. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `grZeli sityva mokled iTqmis, Sairia amad kargi~?<br />
a) WeSmariti poezia mniSvnelovan azrs sxartad gamoxatavs.<br />
b) WeSmariti poezia mniSvnelovani ambebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs.<br />
g) WeSmariti poezia mcire nawarmoebebis Seqmnas gulisxmobs.<br />
d) WeSmariti poezia mxolod amaRlebul grZnobebs asaxavs.<br />
(1) 6. tropuli metyvelebis romeli saxea gamoyenebuli striqonSi: `viTa cxensa Sara<br />
grZeli <strong>da</strong> gamoscdis didi rbeva...~?<br />
a) gapirovneba.<br />
b) epiTeti.<br />
g) metafora.<br />
d) Se<strong>da</strong>reba.<br />
(1) 7. meoTxe strofis mixedviT, konkretulad raSi mJRavndeba poetis ostatoba?<br />
a) ar aRaribebs poetur <strong>ena</strong>s.<br />
b) ar mogviTxrobs uintereso ambebs.<br />
g) nawarmoebs mefes uZRvnis.<br />
d) nawarmoebs mijnurs uZRvnis.<br />
(1) 8. ras gveubneba avtori striqoniT: `moSaire ara hqvian, Tu vinme Tqvas erTi, ori~?<br />
a) namdvili xelovani ar aris is, vinc did poetebs utolebs Tavs.<br />
b) namdvili xelovani ar aris is, vinc mTel Semoqmedebas mijnurs miuZRvnis.<br />
g) namdvili xelovani ar aris is, vinc mxolod mefis sadideblad Txzavs.<br />
d) namdvili xelovani ar aris is, vinc mxolod ramdenime nawarmoebs Seqmnis.<br />
(1) 9. mexuTe strofis mixedviT, ra TvisebiT gamoirCevian uniWo poetebi?<br />
a) ampartavnobiT.<br />
b) gabedulebiT.<br />
g) sazrianobiT.<br />
d) SurianobiT.<br />
(1) 10. rogor axasiaTebs rusTveli `meore leqsis~ avtorebs?<br />
a) maT ar SeuZliaT megobrebis garToba nadimis dros.<br />
b) maT ar SeuZliaT monadireTa msgavsad Tavis gamoC<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
g) maT ar SeuZliaT poeziis meSveobiT satrfos moxibvla.<br />
d) maT ar SeuZliaT sulisSemZvreli Txzulebebis Seqmna.<br />
(1) 11. risTvis aris kargi, avtoris TqmiT, `mesame leqsi~?<br />
a) drois gasatareblad.<br />
b) samyaros Sesacnobad.<br />
g) satrfos saameblad.<br />
d) RmerTis Sesacnobad.<br />
(1) 12. ra <strong>da</strong>debiTi Tviseba SeiZleba hqondes `mesame leqss~?<br />
a) vrclad gamoxatavdes saTqmels.<br />
b) mkafiod gamoxatavdes saTqmels.<br />
g) mokled gamoxatavdes saTqmels.<br />
d) STambeW<strong>da</strong>vad gamoxatavdes saTqmels.
(1) 13. ra igulisxmeba striqonSi: `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad~?<br />
a) namdvili xelovani is aris, vinc gasarTob nawarmoebs Seqmnis.<br />
b) namdvili xelovani is aris, vinc vrcel nawarmoebs Seqmnis.<br />
g) namdvili xelovani is aris, vinc lakoniur nawarmoebs Seqmnis.<br />
d) namdvili xelovani is aris, vinc tragikul nawarmoebs Seqmnis.<br />
(1) 14. ras niSnavs sityvebi: `xams, meleqse naWirvebsa missa cu<strong>da</strong>d ar abrkmobdes~?<br />
a) xelovanma Tavisi niWi samSoblosa <strong>da</strong> xalxs un<strong>da</strong> moaxmaros.<br />
b) xelovanma Tavisi niWi tyuilubralod ar un<strong>da</strong> gaflangos.<br />
g) xelovanma mTeli Semoqmedeba Tavis satrfos un<strong>da</strong> miuZRvnas.<br />
d) xelovanma mTeli Semoqmedeba sayvarel monarqs un<strong>da</strong> miuZRvnas.<br />
(1) 15. ra aris, avtoris TqmiT, poetis misia?<br />
a) mxolod sazogadoebrivi keTildReobisaTvis un<strong>da</strong> ibrZodes.<br />
b) mxolod sakuTar mefes un<strong>da</strong> emsaxurebodes.<br />
g) mxolod sakuTar samSoblos un<strong>da</strong> emsaxurebodes.<br />
d) mxolod satrfosaTvis un<strong>da</strong> qmnides nawarmoebebs.<br />
(1) 16. romel striqonSi Cans, rom es poema ar aris rusTvelis erTaderTi Txzuleba?<br />
a) `ese miCs di<strong>da</strong>d saxelad, ar Tavi gamiqiqia~.<br />
b) `igia Cemi sicocxle, uwyalo, viTa jiqia~.<br />
g) `misi saxeli SefarviT qvemore miTqvams, miqia~.<br />
d) `Cemi aw caniT yovelman, mas vaqeb, vinca miqia~.<br />
(1) 17. romel striqonSi Cans, rom avtors eamayeba sakuTari Semoqmedeba?<br />
a) `ese miCs di<strong>da</strong>d saxelad, ar Tavi gamiqiqia~.<br />
b) `igia Cemi sicocxle, uwyalo, viTa jiqia~.<br />
g) `misi saxeli SefarviT qvemore miTqvams, miqia~.<br />
d) `Cemi aw caniT yovelman, mas vaqeb, vinca miqia~.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori poezias am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, ra kavSirs xe<strong>da</strong>vs avtori xelovnebasa <strong>da</strong> siyvaruls Soris.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli.<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
romanSi `samoseli pirveli~ guram doCanaSvili mogviTxrobs, rom iaraRis sayidlad<br />
kamoraSi Casuli ori kanudoseli mwyemsis Sepyrobis Semdeg kamorelebma erT-er-<br />
Ti maTgani, ze moreira gaaTavisufles:<br />
mTvarian RamiT Tavawyvetil cxens <strong>da</strong>uzogavad miaWeneb<strong>da</strong> ze moreira, <strong>da</strong> sustad<br />
aciagebul mdumarebaSi mZlavri, siCumis Ronivrad <strong>da</strong>mfleTi TqaraTquri Sehqon<strong>da</strong>...<br />
gzad cxeni orjer gamoicvala, mainc<strong>da</strong>mainc arc Seferxebula, ise _ bazrobaTa qalaqTan<br />
amxedrebul kamorelTa jgufi idga <strong>da</strong>, ukve dRe iyo, Sori<strong>da</strong>nve SeirCia cxen-<br />
Tagan ukeTesi <strong>da</strong> yvelaze metad <strong>da</strong>svenebuli, mexiviT mieWra, egreve aiwia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>axta,<br />
imis gancvifrebul <strong>da</strong> SiSnaWam patrons ki karga magari bragvani gaadenina; mere iyo<br />
<strong>da</strong>, kaatingis* misadgomebTan, silaSi, misken zurgiT mj<strong>da</strong>r, mc<strong>ena</strong>reSi mTeli gulisyuriT<br />
momziral guSags uxmaurod miepara, ukani<strong>da</strong>n TavSi Caafara <strong>da</strong> wamsve <strong>da</strong>ikava<br />
didxans jdomisagan CaTbunebuli misi unagiri, ga<strong>da</strong>iwia kaatinga <strong>da</strong>, Sors Camoitova<br />
wvaleba-tanjviT Zlivs wamomdgari, adgilze <strong>da</strong>barbacebuli guSagi.<br />
kanudosSi gviani RamiT iyo, <strong>da</strong> moeri<strong>da</strong> ase, cxen<strong>da</strong>cxen WenebiTa <strong>da</strong> xmauriT Sesvla<br />
miZinebul Tixis qalaqSi, CamoqveiT<strong>da</strong>, miatova <strong>da</strong>Rlili cxeni <strong>da</strong> kanudosSi fexiT<br />
Sevi<strong>da</strong>. mdinaris wynarad naqsovi xma Semoesma, monacrisfrod mTvlemare TeTr kanudosSi<br />
fexakrefiT midio<strong>da</strong> ze...<br />
Tavisi sufTa, momlodine saxlisken cali TvaliTac ki ver be<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong> gaxedvas, mendes<br />
masielis qoxisken miabijeb<strong>da</strong>. kari ar ebaT saxlebs kanudosSi. zRurblTan Sedga<br />
<strong>da</strong> moridebiT Caaxvela. `Sen xar, ze?~ _ mSvi<strong>da</strong>d gaisma. `me var... ki~, `Semodi~. Zalian<br />
bnelo<strong>da</strong> oTaxSi, Wraqi aanTo mendes masielma, <strong>da</strong> yovelive sustad aliclic<strong>da</strong>, farfata<br />
CrdilebiT ilokebo<strong>da</strong> bundovani oTaxi. isev zRurblisaken Seabruna Tavi mendes<br />
masielma, xeliT moiCrdila, `romeli xar mand...~ `me gaxlavarT _ don diego~. `ram Segawuxa~.<br />
`ah, es ze yofila? aRar velodi. Tvali movkari am SuaRamiT aq rom viRaca Semoipara<br />
<strong>da</strong>... ra vicodi, Tu <strong>da</strong>usxltebo<strong>da</strong>, _ <strong>da</strong> Semparavad, frTxilad iTxova: _ xels<br />
Zalian Tu ar SegiSliT, mainteresebs magaTi ambavi...~ `kargi, Semodi, _ neba <strong>da</strong>rTo<br />
mendes masielma <strong>da</strong> zes miubrun<strong>da</strong>: _ ra ga<strong>da</strong>gx<strong>da</strong>T Tavs, sa<strong>da</strong>a manuelo, wvrilad miambe<br />
suyvelaferi...~<br />
manuelo ki, ze Tvals rom miefara, gaarxein<strong>da</strong>... polkovnikma ki saxeloze <strong>da</strong>qaCa mouTmeneli<br />
xeliT: `wamo, wavideT~. `sad wavideT~. `rogor Tu sad, kaatingasTan...~ `fexiT?<br />
_ ikiTxa manuelom, _ Zaan Soria~. `fexiT ki ara... ai, aq dganan cxenebi, ai~. `cxeni<br />
rad gvin<strong>da</strong>...~ `aba riTi wavideT...~ `sad un<strong>da</strong> wavideT, ro...~ `rogor Tu sad, kaatingas-<br />
Tan...~ `kaatingasTan raRa gvin<strong>da</strong>...~ `aba sa<strong>da</strong>a saidumlo xvreli...~ `ra xvreli...~ _ Tqva<br />
manuelom.<br />
`mere erTi ram gamikvir<strong>da</strong>, _ ganagrZob<strong>da</strong> ze, _ is kaprali saubarSi rom Caeria, ar<br />
vici, iseTi ra un<strong>da</strong> eTqva, magram Zalian gaWimuli <strong>da</strong> gafiTrebuli idga mis winaSe<br />
polkovniki. manuelozec cotaTi gaminel<strong>da</strong> brazi, radgan kaprali aSkarad ganawyenebuli<br />
gavi<strong>da</strong>. mere polkovnikma yurebi<strong>da</strong>n cvili amomiRo, Toki Semomxsna, <strong>da</strong> sanam<br />
kars miijaxuneb<strong>da</strong>, manuelom Tvali Camikra, ratomRac gaxarebuli Can<strong>da</strong>. me mainc undod<br />
Sevcqerodi _ piroba gvqon<strong>da</strong>, krinti ar <strong>da</strong>gveZra. is ki mTlad <strong>ena</strong>d ga<strong>da</strong>iqca kamorelebTan.<br />
alaparakebuli, iqamde Tu sul Tvals marideb<strong>da</strong>, orni rom <strong>da</strong>vrCiT, iseTnairad<br />
Semomacqer<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>vibeni <strong>da</strong> axla me avaride Tvali, ver vendobodi mainc, magram<br />
fexi rom un<strong>da</strong> amomertya ybaSi, ga<strong>da</strong>vifiqre, iseTnairad iRimebo<strong>da</strong>, kanudosisTvis sike-<br />
------------------------------------------<br />
*kaatinga _ Sxamiani buCqebis rigi, romelic boroti kamorelebisagan icavs ajanyebulTa qalaq<br />
kanudoss.
Te Tu gin<strong>da</strong>, miTxra manuelom <strong>da</strong> is gakecili baraTi momca, Zalian rom aTvalierebdnen<br />
polkovniki <strong>da</strong> kaprali _ es baraTi konseleiros ga<strong>da</strong>eci <strong>da</strong> pasuxsac is gamogatanso.<br />
ise gulRiad Semomyureb<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>vujere... Tqveni saxelic axs<strong>ena</strong> <strong>da</strong>... did TavlaSi<br />
amomarCevina polkovnikma cxeni. <strong>da</strong>vajeq <strong>da</strong> wamovedi, ar vici, sworad moviqeci<br />
Tu ara... baraTSi raime xriki ar iyos...~ `sa<strong>da</strong>a, maCvene~, _ miuaxlov<strong>da</strong> mendes masieli.<br />
zem frTxilad Caiyo ubeSi xeli, oTxad gakecili baraTi gamoaZvrina. konseleiro<br />
WraqTan mivi<strong>da</strong>, susti SuqiT gamJRavnebul baraTs <strong>da</strong>acqer<strong>da</strong>, ga<strong>da</strong>atriala, gadmoatriala,<br />
aTvaliera erTxans, <strong>da</strong> don diego miixmo mere: `modi, Senc naxe...~ don diegom ki<br />
baraTs erTi <strong>da</strong>xe<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ucnaurad Seacqer<strong>da</strong> zes, TvalSi sisovle moeZala, raRacnairad,<br />
TanaugrZnob<strong>da</strong>. amayad gaxevebuliyo zRurblTan misuli konseleiro, Rames gascqero<strong>da</strong>.<br />
`ai is kaprali, laparakisas, xelebs ifSvnet<strong>da</strong>?~ _ ikiTxa don diegom. `ki~.<br />
`ubeSi xom ar iyof<strong>da</strong> wam<strong>da</strong>uwum xels...~ `ki. <strong>da</strong> aJrJoleb<strong>da</strong>~. erTmaneTs wamiT gauswores<br />
Tvali don diegom <strong>da</strong> Semobrunebulma konseleirom, `saidumlo xvreli orjer axseneso,<br />
ara?~ `orjer, ki~. `asec vifiqre, konseleiro, _ xma<strong>da</strong>bla uTxra don diegom, _<br />
ararsebuli xvrelis Cvenebas <strong>da</strong>pirdebo<strong>da</strong>, Tanac, rogori saqmea ori iseTi avazakis<br />
sawamebelSi motyueba, iqiT isini waubia, aqeT _ es. mec ki gamiWirdebo<strong>da</strong> msgavsi artistizmi...<br />
_ <strong>da</strong> zes Seacqer<strong>da</strong>, _ Sen ar ginaxavs baraTi, ara?~ `ara, _ kuStad Tqva<br />
zem, _ sawamebelSi ar maCvenes <strong>da</strong> wamosvlis win ki manuelos sityva miveci, rom ar vnaxavdi.<br />
Zalian <strong>da</strong>miCema... _ <strong>da</strong> isev boRma Semoawva, _ imaT ki, orives, iseTi didi siamovnebiT<br />
aCv<strong>ena</strong>!~ isev gauswores patara xniT Tvali don diegom <strong>da</strong> konseleirom, <strong>da</strong> ze<br />
gacxar<strong>da</strong>: `bolos <strong>da</strong> bolos, ra baraTia, xom un<strong>da</strong> vicode, droebiT risTvis gamomiSves!~<br />
`droebiT ar xar gamoSvebuli, <strong>da</strong>wynardi, kargi... _ xma <strong>da</strong>urbil<strong>da</strong> don diegos, _<br />
male gaigeb yvelafers, magram jer erTi ram un<strong>da</strong> gkiTxo _ rogor <strong>da</strong>Sordi...~ `vis,<br />
imas?~ _ ver axseneb<strong>da</strong> Zmakacis saxels. `manuelos, ki~. `civad, cotaTi... _ ganze gaixe<strong>da</strong><br />
zem _ sanam im gamorCeul cxenze Sevjdebodi, momiaxlov<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> gamiRima... ga<strong>da</strong>ixara<br />
<strong>da</strong> rogorRac SeZlo, mxarze <strong>da</strong>mado xeli, mkiTxa: gaxsovs, xan<strong>da</strong>xan RamRamobiT erTad<br />
rom vsvamdiT?~ `<strong>da</strong>, giRimo<strong>da</strong>?~ `ki...~ `Sen raRa hqeni, ze... gauRime?~ `ara. me mxari avukari,<br />
<strong>da</strong> xeli avaRebine, radgan bolomde <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli axlac ara var masSi~. `mere,<br />
ewyina?~ `wyeniT ar vici, ise ki, naRvlianad <strong>da</strong> Tan sixaruliT Semomcqero<strong>da</strong>... _ <strong>da</strong><br />
uceb risxva Semoawva eWvebaSlil zes, _ aRar miCvenebT im oxer baraTs?!~<br />
konseleiro Wraqianad miuaxlov<strong>da</strong>, mometebulad acaxcaxdnen qoxSi Crdilebi, sev<strong>da</strong>narevi<br />
siamayiT Sescqero<strong>da</strong> zes, <strong>da</strong> wynarad uTxra: `baraTs gaCveneb, oRond gamagrdi,<br />
ze...~ xmisamouReblad gaiSvira xeli SemkrTalma mwyemsma, swrafad gaSala <strong>da</strong>kecili<br />
baraTi, Wraqs miuaxlov<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> gaSra _ sakvirvelebav, qaTqaTa furcels erTi wertilic<br />
ki arsad aCn<strong>da</strong>. mTlad sufTa iyo! `raa... es raa!~ wamoiZaxa gafiTrebulma pirvelma<br />
mwyemsma, <strong>da</strong> suyvelafers erTbaSad mixv<strong>da</strong>, don diegom ki mainc auxsna: `ga<strong>da</strong>ur-<br />
Cenixar, ze~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. ra aris pirveli abzacis mTavari saTqmeli?<br />
a) ze moreira ise Cqarob<strong>da</strong> kanudosSi <strong>da</strong>brunebas, rom arafers eridebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) ze moreira iseTi <strong>da</strong>undobeli kaci iyo, ar <strong>da</strong>eZeb<strong>da</strong> sxvebis gasaWirs.<br />
g) ze moreira ise eqceo<strong>da</strong> sxvebs, uneburad SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> u<strong>da</strong>naSaulo Semokvdomo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) ze moreira iseTi vaJkaci iyo, rom misi risxvis yovel kamorels eSino<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 4. ratom ar Sevi<strong>da</strong> ze kanudosSi `cxen<strong>da</strong>cxen WenebiTa <strong>da</strong> xmauriT~?<br />
a) mas kanudosSi aRaravin elo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) am dros ukve yvelas eZina.<br />
g) sakuTari saqcielis rcxveno<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) kanudosSi ze moRalated miaCn<strong>da</strong>T.
(1) 5. ratom gaemarTa ze ara sakuTari, aramed konseleiro mendes masielis qoxisaken?<br />
a) mas saswrafo saqme hqon<strong>da</strong> mendes masielTan.<br />
b) sur<strong>da</strong> mendesisagan Sin <strong>da</strong>brunebis nebarTva aeRo.<br />
g) sur<strong>da</strong> yvelas gaego misi <strong>da</strong>brunebis Sesaxeb.<br />
d) mas sakuTari col-Svilis gaRviZeba ar undo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 6. ras gulisxmobs don diego sityvebSi: `ra vicodi, Tu <strong>da</strong>usxltebo<strong>da</strong>~?<br />
a) mas kanudosis ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis imedi aRar hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) mas mendes masielis ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis imedi aRar hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) mas manuelos ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis imedi aRar hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) mas ze moreiras ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis imedi aRar hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 7. raze metyvelebs polkovnikisa <strong>da</strong> manuelos saubari?<br />
a) manuelo abuCad igdebs polkovniks.<br />
b) manuelos eSinia polkovnikis risxvisa.<br />
g) manuelos uxaria polkovnikis motyueba.<br />
d) manuelos uxaria, rom gaaTavisufleben.<br />
(1) 8. raze migvaniSnebs avtori sityvebiT: `manuelo ki, ze Tvals rom miefara, gaarxein<strong>da</strong>~?<br />
a) manuelom yvelaferze xeli Caiqnia.<br />
b) manuelom Tavi <strong>da</strong>aRwia gansacdels.<br />
g) manuelom ga<strong>da</strong>arCina kanudoselebi.<br />
d) manuelom miaRwia Tavis mizans.<br />
(1) 9. ratom iyo ze moreira gabrazebuli manueloze?<br />
a) SeTanxmebulni iyvnen, krinti ar <strong>da</strong>eZraT, manuelom ki piroba <strong>da</strong>arRvia.<br />
b) SeTanxmebulni iyvnen, Tu kamorelebi <strong>da</strong>iWerdnen, Tavi un<strong>da</strong> moeklaT.<br />
g) SeTanxmebulni iyvnen, bolomde ebrZolaT, manuelom ki piroba <strong>da</strong>arRvia.<br />
d) SeTanxmebulni iyvnen, <strong>da</strong>tyvevebis SemTxvevaSi erTad gaqceuliyvnen.<br />
(1) 10. rogor fiqrob<strong>da</strong> ze manuelos <strong>da</strong>sjas?<br />
a) mTel kanudosSi Searcxven<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) mis megobrobaze uars ityo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) silas gaawnav<strong>da</strong> saxeSi.<br />
d) fexs amoartyam<strong>da</strong> ybaSi.<br />
(1) 11. ratom aRar <strong>da</strong>saja zem manuelo?<br />
a) manuelo iseTi gulwrfeli Can<strong>da</strong>, zem igi ver gaimeta.<br />
b) manuelos xvewna-mu<strong>da</strong>ram gaWra <strong>da</strong> zem igi veRar gaimeta.<br />
g) zem SurisZiebis Rirsa<strong>da</strong>c ki ar CaTvala manuelo.<br />
d) zes manuelo Seeco<strong>da</strong>, radgan mas ueWveli sikvdili elo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 12. ze moreiras azriT, ratom gamouSves igi kanudosSi?<br />
a) mendes masielisaTvis zavis pirobebi rom SeeTavazebina.<br />
b) mendes masielisaTvis manuelos baraTi rom mietana.<br />
g) mendes masielisaTvis omis gamocxadeba rom ecnobebina.<br />
d) mendes masielisaTvis polkovnikis <strong>da</strong>nabarebi rom ga<strong>da</strong>eca.<br />
(1) 13. baraTs rom <strong>da</strong>xedes, mendes masieli <strong>da</strong> don diego maSinve mixvdnen, rom:<br />
a) sakuTari Tavis gawirviT manuelom kamorelebis jaris <strong>da</strong>marcxeba ganapiroba.<br />
b) sakuTari Tavis gawirvis fasad manuelom sikvdilisagan ixsna ze moreira.<br />
g) sakuTari Tavis gawirvis fasad manuelom <strong>da</strong>rbevisagan ixsna mTeli kanudosi.<br />
d) sakuTari Tavis gawirviT manuelom polkovnik sezarsac gamoutana ganaCeni.<br />
(1) 14. ratom isulelebs Tavs manuelo polkovnikTan saubris dros?<br />
a) imitom, rom megobars _ ze moreiras atyuebs.<br />
b) imitom, rom or gamorCeul avazaks atyuebs.<br />
g) imitom, rom sasjelis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acileba surs.
d) imitom, rom col-Svilis ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong> surs.<br />
(1) 15. romel striqonSi iyenebs avtori mxatvrul saSualebas?<br />
a) `miatova <strong>da</strong>Rlili cxeni <strong>da</strong> kanudosSi fexiT Sevi<strong>da</strong>~.<br />
b) `Zalian bnelo<strong>da</strong> oTaxSi, Wraqi aanTo mendes masielma~.<br />
g) `Camoitova wvaleba-tanjviT Zlivs wamomdgari, adgilze <strong>da</strong>barbacebuli guSagi~.<br />
d) `monacrisfrod mTvlemare TeTr kanudosSi fexakrefiT midio<strong>da</strong> ze~.<br />
(1) 16. manuelos ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi?<br />
a) sikeTe <strong>da</strong> Tavm<strong>da</strong>bloba.<br />
b) moxerxebuloba <strong>da</strong> cnobismoyvareoba.<br />
g) cnobismoyvareoba <strong>da</strong> Tavganwirvis unari.<br />
d) moxerxebuloba <strong>da</strong> Tavganwirvis unari.<br />
(1) 17. ra iyo manuelos Tavganwirvis mTavari mizani?<br />
a) megobris ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
b) col-Svilis ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
g) samSoblos ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
d) konseleiros ga<strong>da</strong>rC<strong>ena</strong>.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.<br />
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor ixateba ze moreiras saxe am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, rogor ixateba manuelos saxe am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli.<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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I. teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba (20 qula)<br />
teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia 18 morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Secdoma<br />
<strong>da</strong> stilisturi xarvezi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi <strong>da</strong> xarvezebi <strong>da</strong> ise ga<strong>da</strong>wereT<br />
mTeli teqsti, rom masSi arc erTi sxva cvlileba ar SeitanoT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri Sefasebaa 20 qula. gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi <strong>da</strong>gakldebaT<br />
Tqven mier ga<strong>da</strong>weril teqstSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli TiToeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis<br />
gamo.<br />
jorj balanCini (giorgi balanCivaZe) <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> 1904 wels kompozitori meliton balanCivaZis<br />
ojaxSi. giorgim <strong>da</strong> misma <strong>da</strong>Zmam kargi musikaluri ganaTleba miiRes. peterburgis<br />
marias sabaleto saswavlebelis warCinebiT <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg mox<strong>da</strong> giorgis<br />
sabaleto <strong>da</strong>sSi Caricxva magram mis eqsperimentebs xelisuflebis ukmayofileba mohyva.<br />
balanCinma megobrebTan erTad qveyni<strong>da</strong>n wasvla ga<strong>da</strong>wyvites. igi miiwvies parizis<br />
rusul sabaleto <strong>da</strong>sSi sa<strong>da</strong>c SeTavazes, rom balanCivaZis nacvlad balanCini gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo.<br />
male man fexi <strong>da</strong>iziana ris gamoc iZulebuli gax<strong>da</strong>, rom cekvisaTvis Tavi <strong>da</strong>enebebia.<br />
amis Semdeg igi mTlianaT ga<strong>da</strong>erTo qoreografiaze.<br />
30-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi igi amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi miiwvies. am droi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo amerikul baletis didebis xana <strong>da</strong> balanCinis msoflio aRiareba. man gaanviTara<br />
klasikuri baleti <strong>da</strong> safuZveli <strong>da</strong>udo Tanamedrove sabaleto xelovnebas. 1962 wels<br />
jorj balanCins mieca saqarTveloSi Camosvlis SesaZlebloba. misi <strong>da</strong>sis gastrolebma<br />
Zalian udidesi warmatebiT Caiara. am speqtaklebs mraval ricxovani mayurebeli <strong>da</strong>eswro.<br />
balanCini gar<strong>da</strong>icvala 1983 wels. qoreografma romelsac memkvidre ar hyav<strong>da</strong> mTeli<br />
qoneba <strong>da</strong>sis balerinebs uanderZa. es sabaleto <strong>da</strong>si dRes mis saxels atarebs.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)<br />
sazogadoebis nawili qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebaSi turizmis rolis gazrdis<br />
winaaRmdegia, radgan miiCnevs, rom didi raodenobiT turistis Semosvlam SeiZleba Cveni<br />
kulturis uZveles Zeglebs safrTxe Seuqmnas.<br />
argumentirebuli msjelobiT <strong>da</strong>eTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.<br />
gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi <strong>da</strong>debiTi <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTi mxareebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> CamoayalibeT Tqveni <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad, argumentebi<br />
gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> abzacebiT <strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. <strong>da</strong>icaviT saliteraturo<br />
enis normebi.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi wina<strong>da</strong>debiT, naSromi<br />
ar gaswordeba.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizi (15 + 25 qula)<br />
airCieT ori <strong>da</strong>valebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi <strong>da</strong> mxolod is SeasruleT!<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
`vefxistyaosnis~ prologSi vkiTxulobT:<br />
`vTqva mijnuroba _ pirveli <strong>da</strong> tomi gvarTa z<strong>ena</strong>Ta,<br />
1. Znelad saTqmeli, saWiro gamosagebi <strong>ena</strong>Ta;<br />
igia saqme sazeo, momcemi aRmafr<strong>ena</strong>Ta;<br />
vinca ecdebis, Tmobamca hqon<strong>da</strong> mravalTa wy<strong>ena</strong>Ta.<br />
mas erTsa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian,<br />
2. <strong>ena</strong> <strong>da</strong>Svrebis, msmenlisa yurnica <strong>da</strong>valdebian;<br />
vTqvne xelobani qv<strong>ena</strong>ni, romelni xorcTa hxvdebian;<br />
marT masve hbaZven, Tu oden ar siZven, SoriT bndebian.<br />
mijnuri Smagsa gviqvian arabuliTa eniTa,<br />
3. miT, rome Smagobs misisa ver-mixvdomisa wyeniTa;<br />
zogTa aqvs saRmrTo siaxle, <strong>da</strong>Svrebis aRmafreniTa,<br />
kvla zogTa qve uc buneba keklucTa ze<strong>da</strong> frfeniTa.<br />
mijnursa Tvalad siturfe hmarTebs, marT viTa mzeoba,<br />
4. sibrZne, siuxve, sim<strong>da</strong>ble, siyme <strong>da</strong> mocaleoba,<br />
<strong>ena</strong>, goneba, <strong>da</strong>Tmoba, mZleTa mebrZolTa mZleoba.<br />
vis ese srulad ara sWirs, aklia mijnurT zneoba.<br />
mijnuroba aris turfa, sacodnelad Zneli gvari;<br />
5. mijnuroba sxva ramea, ar siZvisa <strong>da</strong>sa<strong>da</strong>ri;<br />
igi sxvaa, siZva sxvaa, Sua uzis didi zRvari,<br />
nuvin gahrevT erTmanerTsa, gesmas Cemi naubari!<br />
xams mijnuri xanieri, ar meZavi, bilwi, mruSi,<br />
6. ra mohSordes moyvaresa, gaamravlos sulTqma, uSi,<br />
guli erTsa <strong>da</strong>ajeros, kuSti mihxvdes, Tun<strong>da</strong> quSi;<br />
mZuls ugulo siyvaruli, xvevna, kocna, mtlaSa-mtluSi.<br />
mas cocxali nu elevis, raca pirvel Seuyvardes,<br />
7. nuca lxinsa auzvavdes, nuca Wirsa Seuzardes;<br />
misTvis <strong>da</strong>Tmos yvelakai, misTvis velTa gamovardes,<br />
nura hgava, sofelica misi kerZi gar<strong>da</strong>qardes.<br />
ama saqmesa mijnuri nu uxmobs mijnurobasa,<br />
8. dRes erTi undes, xvale sxva, sTmobdes gayrisa Tmobasa;<br />
ese mRerasa bediTsa hgavs, vaJTa ymawvilobasa.<br />
kargi mijnuri igia, vin iqms soflisa Tmobasa.<br />
ars pirveli mijnuroba ar-<strong>da</strong>C<strong>ena</strong>, WirTa malva,<br />
9. Tavis-wina igonebdes, nia<strong>da</strong>gmca hqon<strong>da</strong> xalva,<br />
SoriT bne<strong>da</strong>, SoriT kvdoma, SoriT <strong>da</strong>gva, SoriT alva,<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tmos wyroma moyvrisagan, misi hqondes SiSi, krZalva~.<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. rogor axasiaTebs avtori `pirvel mijnurobas~?<br />
a) rogorc grZnobas, romlis gamoxatvac mxolod brZens SeuZlia.<br />
b) rogorc grZnobas, romlis ganc<strong>da</strong>c mxolod gamorCeul a<strong>da</strong>mians SeuZlia.
g) rogorc grZnobas, romlis ganc<strong>da</strong>c yvela a<strong>da</strong>mians SeuZlia.<br />
d) rogorc grZnobas, romlis sityvebiT gamoxatva uaRresad Znelia.<br />
(1) 4. ras niSnavs sityvebi: `vinca ecdebis, Tmobamca hqon<strong>da</strong> mravalTa wy<strong>ena</strong>Ta~?<br />
a) vinc cdilobs amgvari siyvarulisaTvis icxovros, mravali gansacdeli un<strong>da</strong> aitanos.<br />
b) vinc cdilobs amgvari siyvarulisaTvis icxovros, satrfos erTguli un<strong>da</strong> iyos.<br />
g) vinc cdilobs samSoblos erTguli iyos, mravali tkivili un<strong>da</strong> moiTminos.<br />
d) vinc cdilobs xelmwifis erTguli iyos, mravali wy<strong>ena</strong>c un<strong>da</strong> aitanos.<br />
(1) 5. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `mas erTsa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian~?<br />
a) saRvTo mijnurobas a<strong>da</strong>mianuri siyvaruli upirispirdeba.<br />
b) saRvTo mijnurobas baZavs a<strong>da</strong>mianuri siyvaruli.<br />
g) saRvTo mijnurobas brZenic ki ver gaiazrebs.<br />
d) saRvTo mijnurobas mxolod brZeni gaiazrebs.<br />
(1) 6. meore strofis mixedviT, ris Sesaxeb saubrobs avtori?<br />
a) mefisaTvis Tavganwirvis Sesaxeb.<br />
b) miwieri grZnobebis Sesaxeb.<br />
g) sakuTari satrfos Sesaxeb.<br />
d) samSoblosTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debis Sesaxeb.<br />
(1) 7. ras emsgavseba WeSmariti mijnuris grZnoba?<br />
a) kacobriobis siyvaruls.<br />
b) megobris siyvaruls.<br />
g) samSoblos siyvaruls.<br />
d) RvTis siyvaruls.<br />
(1) 8. ratom SeiZleba ewodos mijnurs `Smagi~?<br />
a) imitom, rom velad gaWra <strong>da</strong> mxecebTan yofna axasiaTebs.<br />
b) imitom, rom pirobis Sesrulebis unari ara aqvs.<br />
g) imitom, rom satrfos gulisaTvis Tavis mokvla SeuZlia.<br />
d) imitom, rom Wkui<strong>da</strong>n iSleba satrfos miuwvdomlobis gamo.<br />
(1) 9. ra azria gamoxatuli striqonSi: `zogTa aqvs saRmrTo siaxle, <strong>da</strong>Svrebis aRmafreniTa...~?<br />
a) zogierTi mijnuri samSoblosadmi siyvaruls gamoxatavs.<br />
b) zogierTi mijnuri satrfosTan Seyrisaken iswrafvis.<br />
g) zogierTi mijnuri RmerTTan miaxloebisaken iswrafvis.<br />
d) zogierTi mijnuri xelmwifisadmi erTgulebas gamoxatavs.<br />
(1) 10. ra mxatvrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori striqonSi: `mijnursa Tvalad siturfe<br />
hmarTebs, marT viTa mzeoba~?<br />
a) gapirovnebas. b) epiTets. g) metaforas. d) Se<strong>da</strong>rebas.<br />
(1) 11. ris Sesaxeb afrTxilebs avtori mkiTxvels sityvebiT: `gesmas Cemi naubari~?<br />
a) ar SeiZleba Tav<strong>da</strong>debisa <strong>da</strong> siyvarulis gaigiveba.<br />
b) ar SeiZleba megobrobisa <strong>da</strong> mruSobis gaigiveba.<br />
g) ar SeiZleba mijnurobisa <strong>da</strong> megobrobis gaigiveba.<br />
d) ar SeiZleba mijnurobisa <strong>da</strong> mruSobis gaigiveba.<br />
(1) 12. ra aris namdvili mijnuris Tviseba?<br />
a) gulubryviloba. b) gulwrfeloba. g) erTguleba. d) simSvide.<br />
(1) 13. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `nura hgava, sofelica misi kerZi gar<strong>da</strong>qardes~?<br />
a) ar moeridos velad gaWras.<br />
b) ar moeridos sazogadoebis ukmayofilebas.<br />
g) ar moeridos sikvdilsac ki.<br />
d) ar moeridos xelmwifis risxvas.
(1) 14. ras gulisxmobs avtori merve strofis pirvel <strong>da</strong> meore striqonebSi?<br />
a) kargi mijnuri is aris, visac megobris gamo satrfos mitoveba SeuZlia.<br />
b) kargi mijnuri is aris, vinc satrfos gamo arasodes gaWrila velad.<br />
g) kargi mijnuri is aris, visac mu<strong>da</strong>m erTi a<strong>da</strong>mianis erTguleba SeuZlia.<br />
d) kargi mijnuri is aris, vinc satrfosTan ganSorebis simZimes ar ganicdis.<br />
(1) 15. konkretulad rogori a<strong>da</strong>mianis Sesaxeb ambobs avtori: `kargi mijnuri igia, vin<br />
iqms soflisa Tmobasa~?<br />
a) visac SeuZlia satrfos gamo auRebeli cixe <strong>da</strong>laSqros.<br />
b) visac SeuZlia satrfos gamo metoqe ar <strong>da</strong>indos.<br />
g) visac SeuZlia satrfos gamo samSoblo<strong>da</strong>n ga<strong>da</strong>ixvewos.<br />
d) visac SeuZlia satrfos gamo yovelive <strong>da</strong>Tmos.<br />
(1) 16. ra mniSvneloba aqvs sityvas `pirveli~ striqonSi: `ars pirveli mijnuroba ar-<strong>da</strong>-<br />
C<strong>ena</strong>, WirTa malva~?<br />
a) samu<strong>da</strong>mo. b) saukeTeso. g) SesaSuri. d) Sesawynarebeli.<br />
(1) 17. romel striqonSi Cans is azri, rom, avtoris TqmiT, a<strong>da</strong>mianma satrfosagan wyenis<br />
moTm<strong>ena</strong> un<strong>da</strong> SeZlos?<br />
a) `ama saqmesa mijnuri nu uxmobs mijnurobasa~.<br />
b) `<strong>da</strong>Tmos wyroma moyvrisagan, misi hqondes SiSi, krZalva~.<br />
g) `Tavis-wina igonebdes, nia<strong>da</strong>gmca hqon<strong>da</strong> xalva~.<br />
d) `kargi mijnuri igia, vin iqms soflisa Tmobasa~.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.<br />
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori siyvaruls am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori idealur mijnurs am teqstSi.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli.<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti Wabua amirejibis romani<strong>da</strong>n `gora mborgali~:<br />
`ramdeni drama <strong>da</strong> tragedia mohyva jer revoluciebs <strong>da</strong> Semdeg saqarTvelos gasab-<br />
Woebas, RmerTma icis. erT maTgans movigoneb, im periodisTvis tipurs...<br />
Zalian eSxiani, ociode wlis, sazogadoebisTvis kargad cnobili qaliSvili, inteligentis<br />
ojaxi<strong>da</strong>n, scenismoyvare an ukve msaxiobi. oc<strong>da</strong>aTs ga<strong>da</strong>cilebuli, aristokratuli<br />
warmoSobis, warmosadegi garegnobis, xalxSi yvela maRali Rirsebis mqone kacad<br />
cnobili mwerali, sazogado <strong>da</strong> politikuri moRvawe, parlamentis deputati, opoziciuri<br />
partiis erT-erTi lideri <strong>da</strong> misi mTavari beWdviTi organos re<strong>da</strong>qtori... klasikuri<br />
samkuTxedis mesame elementia rigiTi Tbiliseli moqalaqis Svili, scenismoyvare,<br />
profesiiT moqan<strong>da</strong>ke, ukve <strong>da</strong>saxelebul or personaJze metad Tu ara, aranakleb<br />
niWieri <strong>da</strong> popularuli pirovneba.<br />
tragedia iwyeba imiT, rom mwerals msaxiobi qaliSvilis gar<strong>da</strong>reuli siyvaruli Seeyara<br />
<strong>da</strong> karga xnis <strong>da</strong>Jinebuli trfialis Semdeg qorwineba Sedga. qaliSvils didi<br />
siyvaruli ar un<strong>da</strong> hqono<strong>da</strong>. es momavalSi mravali niSniT <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>stur<strong>da</strong>... iqorwines,<br />
cxovrobdnen, moRvaweobdnen, sazogadoebis gamaxvilebuli yuradReba ar mohklebiaT,<br />
pativiscemiTa <strong>da</strong> siyvaruliT sargeblobdnen, sanam... saqarTvelo gasabWovdebo<strong>da</strong>! erTi<br />
socialistebi meore socialistebma Secvales. mwerali im socialistebsac ki edga opoziciaSi,<br />
vinc <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli saqarTvelos droSiT apireb<strong>da</strong> samarTliani sazogadoebis<br />
Seqmnas <strong>da</strong> ra <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba un<strong>da</strong> gamoemJRavnebina im socialistebis mimarT, vinc saqarTvelos<br />
momavals ruseTis mravalerovani saxelmwifos farglebSi gulisxmob<strong>da</strong>?<br />
oriode dRe <strong>da</strong>sWir<strong>da</strong> imas, rom mwerali yovelgvar samomavlo perspeqtivas moklebul,<br />
devnil pirad qceuliyo, xolo axalgazr<strong>da</strong>, cnobili msaxiobi qali _ arsebuli xelisuflebis<br />
`mosisxle mtris~ meuRled <strong>da</strong> Tanamoazred. aseT viTarebaSi orTaves Tavisi<br />
adgili un<strong>da</strong> eZebna <strong>da</strong> asec mox<strong>da</strong>. mweralma ajanyebis mzadebis erT-erTi xelmZRvanelis<br />
roli ikisra, aralegalur mdgomareobaze ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Tavisi a<strong>da</strong>mianuri, moqalaqeobrivi<br />
<strong>da</strong> erovnuli movaleobebis aRsrulebisTvis ga<strong>da</strong>sdo sakuTari sicocxle.<br />
axalma socialistebma muSur-glexuri xelisuflebis koziri gaiTamaSes... qve<strong>da</strong> fenebma<br />
es aRfrTovanebiT miiRes <strong>da</strong> aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamosulma popularebma sazogadoebaSi wamyvani<br />
mdgomareoba <strong>da</strong>ikaves _ maT Soris, zemoxsenebulma moqan<strong>da</strong>ke-msaxiobmac, romlis<br />
Zvelma siyvarulma msaxiobi qalis, axla ukve devnili mwerlis meuRlis mimarT, axali<br />
ZaliT ifeTqa... mwerals eZebdnen, misi mokvlis an <strong>da</strong>patimrebisTvis fuladi jildo<br />
iyo gamocxadebuli. cols ar apatimrebdnen, misatyuarad hyav<strong>da</strong>T, _ qmari, roca iqneba,<br />
colisa <strong>da</strong> Svilis sanaxavad mova <strong>da</strong> aviyvanTo. umweo axalgazr<strong>da</strong> msaxiobi qalis binaSi<br />
dRe<strong>da</strong>Ram Cekistebi morigeobdnen. ise Can<strong>da</strong>, rom qmris <strong>da</strong>patimrebisa Tu mokvlis<br />
Semdeg cols cimbiris romelime miyruebul qalaqSi moangariSed jdoma arafriT ar<br />
un<strong>da</strong> ascdeno<strong>da</strong>, Tuki mdevrebi amas <strong>da</strong>sjerdebodnen. am ukiduresad <strong>da</strong>Zabul viTarebas<br />
<strong>da</strong>erTo isic, rom sul axlo warsulSi bednieri col-qmris pirmSom wuTisofeli<br />
udrood <strong>da</strong>tova <strong>da</strong> tragedia ufro gamZafr<strong>da</strong>... qalma mwerali miatova, moqan<strong>da</strong>kes gahyva<br />
<strong>da</strong> amiT Tavi ixsna. sxva ra un<strong>da</strong> eqna, ra gamosavali hqon<strong>da</strong>? keTili a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, isini,<br />
vinc ama Tu im saqcielis gamarTlebas eZebs <strong>da</strong> ara <strong>da</strong>gmobas, imasac ki ambobdnen,<br />
rom msaxiobma moqan<strong>da</strong>kes qmris <strong>da</strong>Jinebuli moTxovniT Seafara Tavi _ gahyva. colqmris<br />
gzebi samu<strong>da</strong>mod gaiyara.<br />
qalma... mwerlisa, siyvaruli Tu ara, mowiweba <strong>da</strong> Tayvaniscema sicocxlis <strong>da</strong>sasrulamde<br />
siamayiT miitana <strong>da</strong> ramdenimejer mis mimarT Tavisi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis sajarod<br />
gamoxatvac ki gabe<strong>da</strong>... cnobili qarTveli moRvawis gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis TariRis aRsaniSnav<br />
saRamoze es qali sityviT gamovi<strong>da</strong>, emigraciaSi gar<strong>da</strong>cvlili pirveli qmris odesRac<br />
gamoqveynebuli mSvenieri werili waikiTxa, _ erTma, aw miviwyebulma mweralma, Cveni<br />
iubilaris <strong>da</strong>badebis ormoc<strong>da</strong>aT wlisTavze aseTi ram <strong>da</strong>werao! marTalia, stalini<br />
karga xnis mkv<strong>da</strong>ri iyo, magram aseTi siTamame am droSic mtrul gamoxdomad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
arafers <strong>da</strong>eri<strong>da</strong>, waikiTxa.<br />
mwerali Tavis valsa <strong>da</strong> mowodebas bolomde mihyva <strong>da</strong> ukiduresad uiRblo, mxo-<br />
lod <strong>da</strong>marcxebebis <strong>da</strong>RiT aRbeWdili biografiis tragikuli magaliTi Sva. ajanyeba<br />
<strong>da</strong>marcx<strong>da</strong>. ajanyebis xelmZRvaneloba _ `paritetuli komiteti~ _ mTeli SemadgenlobiT<br />
iqna <strong>da</strong>patimrebuli, mwerlis gar<strong>da</strong>. isev malva <strong>da</strong> sikvdilis gamudmebuli saSiSroeba,<br />
isev ojaxebis <strong>da</strong>wiokeba, SemfarebelTa <strong>da</strong>patimreba <strong>da</strong> miusafari a<strong>da</strong>mianis gan-
cdebi. ase gaiara weliwadze metma <strong>da</strong> bolos, naTesaobis kategoriuli moTxovniT, mwerali<br />
emigraciaze <strong>da</strong>Tanxm<strong>da</strong>. esec problema iyo <strong>da</strong> mainc moxerx<strong>da</strong> erTi Skiperis <strong>da</strong>yolieba.<br />
mwerali baTumSi Caapares. maSin matareblebs gul<strong>da</strong>smiT amowmebdnen, xalxi<br />
represiebs gaurbo<strong>da</strong>, zogi xmeleTiT, zogi zRviT TurqeTSi ga<strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong>... Caiyvanes,<br />
Skipers Caabares <strong>da</strong> gamobrundnen. ori dRis Semdeg mweralma quTaisSi miakiTxa Tavis<br />
<strong>da</strong>s, romelic imJamad iqaur TeatrSi TamaSob<strong>da</strong>. misi <strong>da</strong>bruneba bevrma msaxiobma gaigo,<br />
magram aravis gaucia <strong>da</strong> swored iseTma misca TavSesafari, viszec xma <strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong> _<br />
Cekistebis agentiao. yvela gancvifrebuli iyo, ucxoeTSi wasasvlelad gamzadebuli<br />
kaci isev devnasa <strong>da</strong> sikvdils rom <strong>da</strong>ubrun<strong>da</strong>. man ki aseTi ram ganacxa<strong>da</strong>: _ Cemi TanamebrZolebis<br />
samareebs ver mivatoveb. Cems megobrebs, naTesavebs, eris saukeTeso Svilebs<br />
<strong>da</strong>undoblad Jleten, Cemi samSoblo gansacdelSia <strong>da</strong> me am viTarebaSi wasvlas<br />
dezertirobad vTvli. Cemi adgili aq aris <strong>da</strong> ara parizis kafeebSio!.. iqamde eTamaSa<br />
sikvdils, iqamde awvala mdevari <strong>da</strong> iwvala Tavad, sanam emigraciaSi myofi partiuli<br />
xelmZRvanelobis kategoriuli moTxovna miiRo, saqarTvelos gasclo<strong>da</strong>. wavi<strong>da</strong> iseve,<br />
rogorc mTeli misi Taoba wavi<strong>da</strong> _ vin umjobes samyaroSi, vin cimbirSi <strong>da</strong> vin emigraciaSi.<br />
iq Tvramet weliwads iyo. coli ar SeurTavs. cxovrob<strong>da</strong>, leqsiT amkob<strong>da</strong> Tavis<br />
pirvel <strong>da</strong> ukanasknel siyvaruls <strong>da</strong> sinanuliT mitovebul samSoblos.<br />
<strong>da</strong>krZalulia parizis axlos, sent-uenis sasaflaoze.<br />
msaxiobi qali sicocxlis bolo wlebSi zafxulobiT qviSxeTSi isveneb<strong>da</strong> xolme miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
imisa, rom SeeZlo ufro moxerxebul <strong>da</strong> prestiJul kurortebs swveo<strong>da</strong>. saqme<br />
is aris, rom man <strong>da</strong> mweralma aqaur patara eklesiaSi <strong>da</strong>iweres jvari. eklesia mweral-<br />
Ta <strong>da</strong>sasvenebeli saxlis gverdiT dgas _ ZvelisZveli, mouvleli, mitovebuli. msaxiobi<br />
didxnobiT idga xolme zurgiT samyarosgan, idga kedelze Sublmidebuli <strong>da</strong> garindebuli.<br />
risa un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo is garindeba? cxovrebis simuxTleTagan naboZebi codvebis<br />
monaniebisa, pirveli qmris ukuRmarTi iRblis <strong>da</strong>tirebisa Tu siberis glovisa?~<br />
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema<br />
maSin <strong>da</strong>iwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi<br />
pasuxi<strong>da</strong>n airCieT mxolod erTi <strong>da</strong> SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi ga<strong>da</strong>itaneT pasuxebis<br />
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.<br />
upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />
(1) 3. ratom uwodebs avtori teqstSi aRweril ambavs `im periodisTvis tipurs~?<br />
a) saqarTvelos gasabWoebam qveynis cxovrebaSi axali politikuri sistemis <strong>da</strong>mkvidreba<br />
ganapiroba.<br />
b) saqarTvelos gasabWoebam SemoqmedebiTi niWiT <strong>da</strong>jildoebuli yvela a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
qveyni<strong>da</strong>n ga<strong>da</strong>xvewa gamoiwvia.<br />
g) saqarTvelos gasabWoebas politikuri TvalsazrisiT a<strong>da</strong>mianebis bedze arsebi-<br />
Ti gavl<strong>ena</strong> ar mouxdenia.<br />
d) saqarTvelos gasabWoebis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>myarebulma politikurma reJimma a<strong>da</strong>mianTa<br />
cxovreba sabediswerod Secvala.<br />
(1) 4. ris xazgasma surs avtors, roca moqan<strong>da</strong>kes `rigiTi Tbiliselis Svils~ uwodebs?<br />
a) moqan<strong>da</strong>ke <strong>da</strong>bali socialuri wris warmomadgeneli iyo.<br />
b) moqan<strong>da</strong>ke aristokratiul wreebTan iyo <strong>da</strong>axloebuli.<br />
g) moqan<strong>da</strong>ke ar gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong> SemoqmedebiTi niWiT.<br />
d) moqan<strong>da</strong>kes brwyinvale SemoqmedebiTi momavali elo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 5. ram ganapiroba msaxiobisa <strong>da</strong> mwerlis siyvarulis tragizmi?<br />
a) `<strong>da</strong>Jinebuli trfialis Semdeg qorwineba Sedga~.<br />
b) `mwerals msaxiobi qaliSvilis gar<strong>da</strong>reuli siyvaruli Seeyara~.<br />
g) `erTi socialistebi meore socialistebma Secvales~.<br />
d) `sazogadoebis gamaxvilebuli yuradReba ar mohklebiaT~.
(1) 6. ram ganapiroba is, rom mwerali orive xelisuflebas `edga opoziciaSi~?<br />
a) misTvis miuRebeli iyo nebismieri xelisufleba.<br />
b) misTvis miuRebeli iyo socialisturi ideebi.<br />
g) misTvis miuRebeli iyo saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba.<br />
d) misTvis miuRebeli iyo menSevikuri xelisufleba.<br />
(1) 7. ram aqcia mwerali `samomavlo perspeqtivas moklebul, devnil pirad~?<br />
a) mwerali <strong>da</strong> msaxiobi sazogadoebaSi `pativiscemiTa <strong>da</strong> siyvaruliT sargeblobdnen~.<br />
b) mwerals `arsebuli xelisuflebis `mosisxle mtris~ meuRled <strong>da</strong> Tanamoazred~<br />
miiCnevdnen.<br />
g) gasabWoebis Semdeg qveyanaSi SemoqmedebiTi niWiT <strong>da</strong>jildoebul yvela a<strong>da</strong>mians<br />
devnidnen.<br />
d) gasabWoebis Semdeg qveyanaSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebis mqone a<strong>da</strong>mianebis<br />
devna.<br />
(1) 8. mwerlis xasiaTis ra Tvisebebze miuTiTebs is, rom man `ajanyebis mzadebis erTerTi<br />
xelmZRvanelis roli ikisra~?<br />
a) mwerali partiuli xelmZRvanelobis erTgulia.<br />
b) mwerali <strong>da</strong>mxobili xelisuflebis erTgulia.<br />
g) mwerali sabWoTa xelisuflebis erTgulia.<br />
d) mwerali Tavisi qveynis erTgulia.<br />
(1) 9. teqstis romel monakveTSia gamoyenebuli tropuli metyveleba?<br />
a) `popularebma sazogadoebaSi wamyvani mdgomareoba <strong>da</strong>ikaves~.<br />
b) `<strong>da</strong>patimrebisTvis fuladi jildo iyo gamocxadebuli~.<br />
g) `muSur-glexuri xelisuflebis koziri gaiTamaSes~.<br />
d) `cols ar apatimrebdnen, misatyuarad hyav<strong>da</strong>T~.<br />
(1) 10. ram Seuwyo xeli `moqan<strong>da</strong>ke-msaxiobis~ aRzevebas?<br />
a) sabWoTa xelisufleba aristokratiuli feni<strong>da</strong>n gamosul xelovans swyalob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
b) sabWoTa xelisufleba sazogadoebaSi popularul nebismier xelovans swyalob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) sabWoTa xelisufleba nebismieri socialuri feni<strong>da</strong>n gamosul xelovans swyalob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) sabWoTa xelisufleba <strong>da</strong>bali socialuri feni<strong>da</strong>n gamosul xelovans swyalob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
(1) 11. ram ganapiroba msaxiobi qalis tragikuli yofa qmris gauCinarebis Semdeg?<br />
a) sabWoTa xelisuflebisaTvis miuRebeli iyo mwerlisa <strong>da</strong> msaxiobis siyvaruli.<br />
b) sabWoTa xelisuflebisaTvis miuRebeli iyo msaxiobis gamorCeuli niWiereba.<br />
g) sabWoTa xelisufleba <strong>da</strong>undoblad uswordebo<strong>da</strong> qveynis nebismier moqalaqes.<br />
d) sabWoTa xelisufleba <strong>da</strong>undoblad uswordebo<strong>da</strong> mowinaaRmdegis ojaxs.<br />
(1) 12. ram warmoSva sazogadoebis nawilSi azri imis Sesaxeb, rom `msaxiobma moqan<strong>da</strong>kes<br />
qmris <strong>da</strong>Jinebuli moTxovniT Seafara Tavi _ gahyva~?<br />
a) sazogadoeba amarTleb<strong>da</strong> mwerlisadmi sabWoTa xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas.<br />
b) sazogadoeba gulgrili iyo msaxiobi qalis bedis mimarT.<br />
g) sazogadoebis nawils sur<strong>da</strong> msaxiobis meored gaTxovebis gamarTleba.<br />
d) sazogadoebis nawils sur<strong>da</strong> msaxiobis meored gaTxovebis <strong>da</strong>gmoba.<br />
(1) 13. ra mizani amoZraveb<strong>da</strong> msaxiobs, roca emigraciaSi gar<strong>da</strong>cvlili yofili qmris<br />
`mSvenieri werili~ sajarod waikiTxa?<br />
a) iubilari moRvawisadmi Tavisi Rrma pativiscemis gamoxatva.<br />
b) yofili qmris werilis wakiTxviT xelisuflebasTan <strong>da</strong>pirispireba.<br />
g) yofili qmris xsovnisadmi Tavisi pativiscemis gamoxatva.<br />
d) xelisuflebisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebisaTvis Tavisi erTgulebis Cveneba.<br />
(1) 14. ratom gauWir<strong>da</strong>T mwerlis naTesavebs `Skiperis~ (gemis meTauris) <strong>da</strong>yolieba?<br />
a) sabWoTa xelisuflebas sur<strong>da</strong>, mowinaaRmdegisaTvis emigraciaSi wasvlis SesaZlebloba<br />
mieca.<br />
b) `Skipers~ sur<strong>da</strong>, sabWoTa xelisuflebisaTvis Tavisi siZulvili <strong>da</strong>e<strong>da</strong>sturebina.
g) sabWoTa xelisufleba sastikad sji<strong>da</strong> yvelas, vinc a<strong>da</strong>mianebs emigraciaSi wasvlaSi<br />
exmarebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
d) `Skipers~ sur<strong>da</strong>, sabWoTa xelisuflebisaTvis Tavisi erTguleba <strong>da</strong>emtkicebina.<br />
(1) 15. mwerlis xasiaTis ra Tvisebaze miuTiTebs is, rom samSvidoboze gasvlis Semdeg<br />
is isev samSobloSi <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong>?<br />
a) mwerlis sicocxlis mizani sikvdilTan TamaSi <strong>da</strong> mdevris wvaleba iyo.<br />
b) mwerali sicocxlis azrs partiuli interesebis ganxorcielebaSi xe<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>.<br />
g) mwerals naTesavebis mitoveba sicocxlis fasa<strong>da</strong>c ki ar SeeZlo.<br />
d) mwerlisaTvis samSoblo sakuTar sicocxleze ufro Zvirfasi iyo.<br />
(1) 16. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `umjobesi samyaro~?<br />
a) ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebas. b) sikvdils. g) keTildReobas. d) emigrantobas.<br />
(1) 17. ratom ar sur<strong>da</strong> msaxiobs qviSxeTze `ufro moxerxebul <strong>da</strong> prestiJul kurortebs<br />
swveo<strong>da</strong>~?<br />
a) misTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba ar hqon<strong>da</strong>, Tu sad <strong>da</strong>isveneb<strong>da</strong> xolme zafxulobiT.<br />
b) misTvis Zvirfasi iyo xsovna mwerlisa, romelzec qviSxeTis eklesiaSi <strong>da</strong>iwera<br />
jvari.<br />
g) sur<strong>da</strong> qviSxeTSi mdebare `mweralTa <strong>da</strong>sasvenebel saxlSi~ efiqra sakuTar warsulze.<br />
d) sur<strong>da</strong> xSirad mo<strong>ena</strong>xulebina qviSxeTis `ZvelisZveli, mouvleli, mitovebuli~ eklesia.<br />
b) mxatvruli teqstis analizi:<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis instruqcia:<br />
yuradRebiT gaecaniT <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobas.<br />
naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, an<strong>da</strong> enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba<br />
Wirs.<br />
naSromi Sesrulebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa<br />
amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba <strong>da</strong> Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iqneba miRebuli.<br />
orive weriT <strong>da</strong>valebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs un<strong>da</strong> upasuxoT<br />
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides <strong>da</strong> ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke<br />
gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom <strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad<br />
ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.<br />
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad. naSromi<br />
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramd<strong>ena</strong>d Cans masSi argumentirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikurad gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> abzacebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>nawevrebuli; un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.<br />
Savi samuSaosaTvis testSi <strong>da</strong>tovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.<br />
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.<br />
pasuxebis furcelSi <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdoma ga<strong>da</strong>xazeT <strong>da</strong> nu <strong>da</strong>jRabniT.<br />
weriTi <strong>da</strong>valebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.<br />
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:<br />
imsjeleT mTavari personaJis, mwerlis, mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.<br />
imsjeleT mocemuli teqstis mixedviT, ra gavl<strong>ena</strong>s axdens totalitaruli reJimi<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebis bedze.<br />
imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli <strong>da</strong> ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa<br />
igi realizebuli (yuradReba miaqcieT avtoris Txrobis maneras).<br />
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong>asabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis<br />
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Sefasebis sqemebi<br />
teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba<br />
I varianti<br />
vera faRava <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> TbilisSi 1907 wels. bebiamisi iyo ziCis STagonebis wyaro<br />
`vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi personaJis saxis Seqmnisas. mxatvris mamas, iuri faRavas, germaniaSi<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> miRebuli iuridiuli ganaTleba. 1920-1921 wlebSi igi diplomatiuri misiiT<br />
iranSi imyofebo<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>brunebisTanave iuri faRavam Tbilisi <strong>da</strong>tova <strong>da</strong> col-Svil-<br />
Tan erTad germaniaSi gaemgzavra samkurnalod. saqarTveloSi Seqmnili viTarebis gamo<br />
faRavebi samSobloSi aRar <strong>da</strong>brunebulan. 1923 wels isini sacxovreblad parizSi ga<strong>da</strong>saxldnen.<br />
mSoblebma niWier gogonas kargi ganaTleba miaRebines. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad vera<br />
xelovnebis skolaSi swavlob<strong>da</strong>, Semdeg ki _ ransonis akademiaSi.<br />
vera faRavas pirveli namuSevrebi sakuTar galereaSi gamofina Jan buSerma, romelsac<br />
didi wvlili miuZRvis qarTveli mxatvris talantis aRmoC<strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> popularizaciaSi.<br />
buSeris galerea im droisaTvis umniSvnelovanesi kulturuli centri iyo. igi<br />
xSirad maspinZlob<strong>da</strong> iseT mxatvrebs, rogorebic iyvnen: pikaso, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv. 1966 wels<br />
veneciis tradiciul saerTaSoriso gamof<strong>ena</strong>ze safrangeTi vera faRavas namuSevrebiT<br />
iyo warmodgenili <strong>da</strong> mas calke oTaxi hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tmobili.<br />
qarTveli emigranti 1988 wels gar<strong>da</strong>icvala <strong>da</strong> levilis sasaflaoze <strong>da</strong>krZales<br />
mSoblebis gverdiT.<br />
II varianti<br />
Tamar TumaniSvili (Tumanova) 1919 wlis 2 marts <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> SanxaiSi, emigrantebis ojaxSi.<br />
1926 wels igi de<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad safrangeTSi Cavi<strong>da</strong>. mravalmxrivi niWierebiT gamorCeuli<br />
gogona de<strong>da</strong>m baletze Seiyvana. misi debiuti 10 wlis asakSi Sedga parizis<br />
operis sc<strong>ena</strong>ze. swored aq SeamCnia is jorj balanCinma, romelmac gansazRvra kidec Tamaris<br />
Semdgomi sabaleto kariera.<br />
qarTveli balerina msoflioSi cnobili qoreografebis STagonebis wyaro yofila.<br />
Tamars brwyinvaled ganusaxierebia mTavari rolebi maT mier <strong>da</strong>dgmul sabaleto speqtaklebSi.<br />
1939 wels de<strong>da</strong>-Svili sacxovreblad amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>.<br />
imave wels Tamarma popularul miuziklSi miiRo monawileoba. uniWieresi mocekvave,<br />
romelic iSviaTi silamaziTac gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong>, holivudSi maleve SeamCnies. Tamar TumaniSvili<br />
mraval filmSi ga<strong>da</strong>iRes, romelTagan yvelaze gamorCeulia ,,didebis dReebi“.<br />
am filmSi mas partniorobas gregori peki uwev<strong>da</strong>. Tamari mravali mxatvris STagonebis<br />
wyaro gamx<strong>da</strong>ra. misi portretebi <strong>da</strong>uxatavT iseT Semoqmedebs, rogorebic iyvnen:<br />
korneli, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
Tamar TumaniSvilma mTeli qoneba saqvelmoqmedo fonds uanderZa. igi gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
1996 wels. igi <strong>da</strong>krZales los-anjelesis sasaflaoze.<br />
III varianti<br />
feliqs varlamiSvili (varla) <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> 1903 wels quTaisSi. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad igi Tbilisis<br />
saxelmwifo universitetis studenti iyo, samxatvro akademiis gaxsnisTanave ki<br />
am saswavlebelSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>. masTan erTad swavlobdnen cnobili mxatvrebi: gigo gabaSvili,<br />
giorgi CubinaSvili <strong>da</strong> iakob nikolaZe. akademiis <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg feliqs<br />
varlamiSvilma <strong>da</strong>aarsa samxatvro skola, romelsac Tavad xelmZRvanelob<strong>da</strong>. miRebuli<br />
codna rom ufro gaeRrmavebina, mxatvarma ucxoeTSi wasvla ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. 1928 wels<br />
igi gaemgzavra stambolSi, iqi<strong>da</strong>n ki _ parizSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c ramdenime wlis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>niel<br />
mxatvar qalze <strong>da</strong>qorwin<strong>da</strong>. col-qmari cota xniT argentinaSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong> sacxovreblad,<br />
Semdeg ki isev parizSi <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1952 wli<strong>da</strong>n varlamiSvilis namuSevrebi warmodgenili iyo mraval prestiJul sagamofeno<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbazSi. rogorc Tavad xelovani aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, misi Semoqmedebis umTavresi<br />
wyaro saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> Tematika iyo. mxatvarma erT-erT namuSevars ase waawera<br />
(aseTi warwera gaukeTa): `yvela suraTs saqarTvelos siyvaruliT vxatavdi~.<br />
1986 wels varlamiSvili gar<strong>da</strong>icvala. misi neSti, anderZis Tanaxmad, <strong>da</strong>wves <strong>da</strong><br />
ferfli levilis sasaflaoze mimoabnies. feliqs varlamiSvilis namuSevrebi saqarTvelos<br />
erovnul muzeums ga<strong>da</strong>eca misi meuRlis iniciativiT.
IV varianti<br />
jorj balanCini (giorgi balanCivaZe) <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> 1904 wels kompozitor meliton balanCivaZis<br />
ojaxSi. giorgim <strong>da</strong> misma <strong>da</strong>-Zmam kargi musikaluri ganaTleba miiRes. peterburgis<br />
marias sabaleto saswavleblis warCinebiT <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg giorgi sabaleto<br />
<strong>da</strong>sSi Cairicxa, magram mis eqsperimentebs xelisuflebis ukmayofileba mohyva.<br />
balanCinma megobrebTan erTad qveyni<strong>da</strong>n wasvla ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. igi miiwvies parizis rusul<br />
sabaleto <strong>da</strong>sSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c SesTavazes, rom balanCivaZis nacvlad balanCini gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo.<br />
male man fexi <strong>da</strong>iziana, ris gamoc iZulebuli gax<strong>da</strong>, rom cekvisaTvis Tavi <strong>da</strong>enebebina.<br />
amis Semdeg igi mTlianad ga<strong>da</strong>erTo qoreografiaze.<br />
30-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi igi amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi miiwvies. am droi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo amerikuli baletis didebis xana <strong>da</strong> balanCinis msoflio aRiareba. man ganavi-<br />
Tara klasikuri baleti <strong>da</strong> safuZveli Cauyara Tanamedrove sabaleto xelovnebas. 1962<br />
wels jorj balanCins mieca saqarTveloSi Camosvlis SesaZlebloba. misi <strong>da</strong>sis gastrolebma<br />
udidesi warmatebiT Caiara. am speqtaklebs mravalricxovani mayurebeli <strong>da</strong>eswro.<br />
balanCini gar<strong>da</strong>icvala 1983 wels. qoreografma, romelsac memkvidre ar hyav<strong>da</strong>, mTeli<br />
qoneba <strong>da</strong>sis balerinebs uanderZa. es sabaleto <strong>da</strong>si dRes mis saxels atarebs.<br />
teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtirebis, argumentirebuli esesa <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli teqstis analizis<br />
Sefasebis kriteriumebi saerToa oTxive variantisaTvis.<br />
teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtirebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi<br />
I. morfologiur-orTografiuli <strong>da</strong> sintaqsuri Secdomebi -------------------------------------- 10q.<br />
am tipis yovel Secdomaze maqsimalur Sefasebas (10) akldeba TiTo qula.<br />
II. stilisturi xarvezebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3q.<br />
am tipis yovel xarvezze maqsimalur Sefasebas (3) akldeba TiTo qula.<br />
III. punqtuaciuri Secdomebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5q.<br />
am tipis yovel Secdomaze maqsimalur Sefasebas (5) akldeba TiTo qula.<br />
IV. meqanikuri Secdomebi <strong>da</strong> teqsturi uzustobebi ------------------------------------------------------- 2q.<br />
am tipis yovel Secdomaze maqsimalur Sefasebas (2) akldeba TiTo qula.<br />
argumentirebuli eses Sefasebis kriteriumebi<br />
I kriteriumi<br />
# <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobis adekvaturi gageba <strong>da</strong> gaazreba qulebi<br />
1. <strong>da</strong>valebis piroba adekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli.<br />
2<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis piroba nawilobriv araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba mTlianobaSi araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli.<br />
1<br />
0 naweri<br />
aRar<br />
swordeba
II kriteriumi<br />
# naSromis ageba<br />
naSromi karga<strong>da</strong>a organizebuli, monakveTebi Tanamimdevrulad <strong>da</strong><br />
qulebi<br />
1. logikurad <strong>ena</strong>cvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi swora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili.<br />
1<br />
2.<br />
naSromSi <strong>da</strong>rRveulia teqstis logika <strong>da</strong>/an igi organizebuli ar<br />
aris.<br />
III kriteriumi<br />
# msjelobis <strong>da</strong>sabuTeba<br />
msjeloba <strong>da</strong>majerebla<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli <strong>da</strong> argumentebi gamyarebu-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. lia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT.<br />
5<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
msjeloba mTlianobaSi <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia, Tumca calkeul SemTxvevebSi<br />
argumentebi ar aris gamyarebuli Sesaferisi magaliTebiT.<br />
msjeloba <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia, Tumca calkeul SemTxvevebSi argumentebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> moxmobili magaliTebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia.<br />
4. msjeloba zerele<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli <strong>da</strong> argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia.<br />
5.<br />
msjeloba Zalze zogadia, argumentebis moxmobisas <strong>da</strong>Svebulia uzustoba<br />
an faqtobrivi Secdoma.<br />
6. msjeloba <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli ar aris.<br />
IV kriteriumi<br />
# <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovneba <strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba<br />
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovne-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. bis unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba <strong>da</strong> zogadi<br />
ganaTleba.<br />
3<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an<strong>da</strong><br />
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca nawilobriv<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis zogadi ganaTlebaca<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unaric; an ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba;<br />
an<strong>da</strong> naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca<br />
ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
naSromSi ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari,<br />
Tumca nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an naSromSi nawilobriv<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari,<br />
magram ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an<strong>da</strong> ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong><br />
arc <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> arc zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
0<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0
V kriteriumi<br />
# leqsika <strong>da</strong> stili<br />
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad <strong>da</strong> mkafio<strong>da</strong>a gamoxatuli,<br />
SerCeulia <strong>da</strong>smuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, <strong>da</strong>culia naS-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. romis stiluri erTgvarovneba. gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi xarvezi. 3<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad <strong>da</strong> mkafio<strong>da</strong>a gamoxatuli,<br />
magram gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi.<br />
naSromSi azri gasagebia, magram leqsika mwiria, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi<br />
leqsika <strong>da</strong> stilisturi xarvezebi.<br />
4. naSromi stilisturad gaumarTavia.<br />
VI kriteriumi<br />
# morfologia, orTografia, sintaqsi qulebi<br />
1. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli erTze meti Secdoma.<br />
4<br />
2. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli orze meti Secdoma.<br />
3. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli oTxze meti Secdoma.<br />
4. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli eqvsze meti Secdoma.<br />
5. <strong>da</strong>Svebulia eqvsze meti Secdoma.<br />
VII kriteriumi<br />
# punqtuacia qulebi<br />
1. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli samze meti Secdoma.<br />
2<br />
2. ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli eqvsze meti Secdoma.<br />
3. <strong>da</strong>Svebulia eqvsze meti Secdoma.<br />
mxatvruli teqstis analizis Sefasebis kriteriumebi<br />
mxatvruli teqstis analizis maqsimaluri qulaa 25. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gansazRvros, upasuxebs Tu ara naweri mocemul <strong>da</strong>valebas.<br />
Tu abiturientis naSromi <strong>da</strong>valebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia,<br />
ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba, <strong>da</strong>valebis piroba an/<strong>da</strong> teqsti mTlianobaSi<br />
araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli an enobrivad imd<strong>ena</strong>d gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs,<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwereba 0 qula <strong>da</strong> naweri aRar gaswordeba.<br />
Tu namuSevari <strong>da</strong>valebas upasuxebs, igi un<strong>da</strong> gaswordes qvemoT mocemuli Sefasebis<br />
sqemis mixedviT.<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
1<br />
0
#<br />
I<br />
II<br />
III<br />
IV<br />
V<br />
VI<br />
VII<br />
VIII<br />
IX<br />
kriteriumebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis adekvaturad<br />
gageba <strong>da</strong><br />
gaazreba<br />
naSromis ageba<br />
mosazrebebis<br />
argumentireba <strong>da</strong><br />
adekvaturi<br />
citireba<br />
teqstis mxatvruliTaviseburebebis<br />
Sefaseba<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovneba <strong>da</strong> zogadi<br />
ganaTleba<br />
faqtobrivi<br />
Secdomebi<br />
leqsika <strong>da</strong> stili<br />
sintaqsi<br />
morfologia, or-<br />
Tografia <strong>da</strong> punqtuacia<br />
kriteriumebis ganmarteba<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba <strong>da</strong>valebis adekvaturi<br />
gageba <strong>da</strong> teqstis siRrmiseuli gaazreba.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobis samive<br />
miTiTebis Sesruleba, msjelobis Tanamimdevrulobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cva, abzacebis gamoyofa <strong>da</strong> naSromis<br />
monakveTebis logikuri <strong>da</strong>kavSireba erTmaneTTan.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba msjelobis <strong>da</strong>sabuTeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> argumentebis gamyareba saTanado teqsturi masaliT.<br />
naSromSi un<strong>da</strong> gamoiyos teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> msjeloba un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTdes sa-<br />
Tanado magaliTebiT.<br />
naSromSi un<strong>da</strong> gamovlindes abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovneba, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> Sefaseba-<br />
Ta araSablonuroba, zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
naSromSi ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos <strong>da</strong>Svebuli faqtobrivi<br />
Secdomebi.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba azris enobrivad (leqsikurad)<br />
zustad <strong>da</strong> mkafiod gamoxatva, agreTve<br />
isic, rom naweri stilisturad iyos gamarTuli.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba sintaqsuri konstruqciebis<br />
sworad ageba.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba saliteraturo enis normebis<br />
(morfologia, orTografia, punqtuacia) <strong>da</strong>cva.<br />
I kriteriumi<br />
maqsima-<br />
luri<br />
qula<br />
# <strong>da</strong>valebis adekvaturad gageba <strong>da</strong> gaazreba<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis piroba adekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli, teqsti Rrma<strong>da</strong>a gaazrebu-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. li, naSromSi igrZnoba avtoris umTavresi saTqmelisa <strong>da</strong> emociuri<br />
mizan<strong>da</strong>saxulobis wvdoma.<br />
4<br />
2. <strong>da</strong>valebis piroba <strong>da</strong> teqsti adekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis piroba <strong>da</strong> teqsti mTlianobaSi adekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> gaazrebuli, Tumca erT SemTxvevaSi SeiniSneba <strong>da</strong>valebis pirobis<br />
an teqstis araadekvaturi gageba.<br />
erTze met SemTxvevaSi <strong>da</strong>valebis piroba an/<strong>da</strong> teqsti araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a<br />
gagebuli.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis piroba an/<strong>da</strong> teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvatura<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli.<br />
4<br />
3<br />
6<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0 naweri<br />
aRar<br />
swordeba
II kriteriumi<br />
# naSromis ageba<br />
naSromi upasuxebs samive miTiTebas <strong>da</strong> karga<strong>da</strong>a organizebuli, monakveTebi<br />
Tanamimdevrulad <strong>da</strong> logikurad <strong>ena</strong>cvleba erTmaneTs, ab-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. zacebi swora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili. (<strong>da</strong>valebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar<br />
CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori wina<strong>da</strong>debiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli).<br />
naSromi upasuxebs sam miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv <strong>da</strong>rRveulia teqstis<br />
logika an/<strong>da</strong> zogan abzacebi araswora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili; an naS-<br />
3<br />
2. romi upasuxebs or miTiTebas <strong>da</strong> karga<strong>da</strong>a organizebuli, monakveTebi<br />
Tanamimdevrulad <strong>da</strong> logikurad <strong>ena</strong>cvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi swora<strong>da</strong>a<br />
gamoyofili.<br />
naSromi upasuxebs or miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv <strong>da</strong>rRveulia teqstis<br />
logika an/<strong>da</strong> zogan abzacebi araswora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili; an naS-<br />
2<br />
3. romi upasuxebs erT miTiTebas <strong>da</strong> karga<strong>da</strong>a organizebuli, monakveTebi<br />
Tanamimdevrulad <strong>da</strong> logikurad <strong>ena</strong>cvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi<br />
swora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili.<br />
1<br />
4. naSromi upasuxebs erT miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv <strong>da</strong>rRveulia<br />
teqstis logika an/<strong>da</strong> zogan abzacebi araswora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyofili.<br />
0<br />
III kriteriumi<br />
# mosazrebebis argumentireba <strong>da</strong> adekvaturi citireba<br />
msjeloba samive miTiTebis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia (argumentirebu-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. lia) <strong>da</strong> argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT.<br />
6<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
6.<br />
7.<br />
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia <strong>da</strong> argumentebi<br />
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTebaze msjelobisas<br />
argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia <strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi<br />
masaliT.<br />
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia <strong>da</strong> argumentebi<br />
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar<br />
aris Sesrulebuli (perifrazia an msjeloba oriode wina<strong>da</strong>debiTaa<br />
gadmocemuli).<br />
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia <strong>da</strong> argumentebi<br />
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo or miTiTebaze msjelobisas<br />
argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia <strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi<br />
masaliT.<br />
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia <strong>da</strong> argumentebi<br />
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, meore miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas<br />
argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia <strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi<br />
masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli<br />
(perifrazia an msjeloba oriode wina<strong>da</strong>debiTaa gadmocemuli).<br />
samive miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia<br />
<strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT.<br />
ori miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia<br />
<strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba<br />
saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; an msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT<br />
<strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia <strong>da</strong> argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT,<br />
xolo <strong>da</strong>narCeni miTiTebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; an<strong>da</strong> er-<br />
Ti miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi ara<strong>da</strong>majerebelia<br />
<strong>da</strong>/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo <strong>da</strong>narCeni miTi-<br />
Tebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli.<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0
IV kriteriumi<br />
# teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebis Sefaseba<br />
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis araerTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba <strong>da</strong><br />
qulebi<br />
1. msjeloba <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTebiT.<br />
2<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis erTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba <strong>da</strong><br />
msjeloba <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTiT.<br />
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram ar<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli konkretuli magaliTebiT; an<strong>da</strong> naSromSi ar aris<br />
gamoyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.<br />
V kriteriumi<br />
# <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovneba <strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba<br />
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovne-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. bis unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba <strong>da</strong> zogadi<br />
ganaTleba.<br />
3<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an<strong>da</strong><br />
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca nawilobriv<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis zogadi ganaTlebaca<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unaric; an ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
azrovnebis unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba;<br />
an<strong>da</strong> naSromSi mkafiod gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis<br />
unari, SexedulebaTa <strong>da</strong> SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca<br />
ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
naSromSi ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari,<br />
Tumca nawilobriv gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an naSromSi nawilobriv<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> abiturientis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari,<br />
magram ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong> zogadi ganaTleba; an<strong>da</strong> ar gamovlin<strong>da</strong><br />
arc <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli azrovnebis unari <strong>da</strong> arc zogadi ganaTleba.<br />
VI kriteriumi<br />
# faqtobrivi Secdomebi qulebi<br />
1. naSromSi ar aris <strong>da</strong>Svebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.<br />
1<br />
2. naSromSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma.<br />
VII kriteriumi<br />
# leqsika <strong>da</strong> stili<br />
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad <strong>da</strong> mkafio<strong>da</strong>a gamoxatuli,<br />
SerCeulia <strong>da</strong>smuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, agreTve <strong>da</strong>cu-<br />
qulebi<br />
1. lia naSromis stiluri erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi<br />
xarvezi.<br />
2<br />
2.<br />
naSromSi azri gasagebia, magram leqsika mwiria, gvxvdeba ramdenime<br />
stilisturi xarvezi.<br />
3. naSromi stilisturad gaumarTavia.<br />
1<br />
0<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
0<br />
1<br />
0
VIII kriteriumi<br />
# sintaqsuri konstruqciebi qulebi<br />
1. naSromSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia erTi sintaqsuri Secdoma.<br />
2<br />
2. naSromSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia ori sintaqsuri Secdoma.<br />
3. naSromSi <strong>da</strong>Svebulia orze meti sintaqsuri Secdoma.<br />
IX kriteriumi<br />
# morfologia, orTografia <strong>da</strong> punqtuacia qulebi<br />
1. ar aris oTxze meti am tipis Secdoma.<br />
2<br />
2. ar aris cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.<br />
3. <strong>da</strong>Svebulia cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
wakiTxulis gaazrebis Sefasebis sqema<br />
I varianti<br />
3. a) --------------1q. 4. b) -------------1q. 5. b) --------------1q. 6. g) -------------1q. 7. b) --------------1q.<br />
8. b) --------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q. 11. d) -------------1q. 12. d) -------------1q.<br />
13. a) --------------1q. 14. a) --------------1q. 15. a) --------------1q. 16. g) -------------1q. 17. a) --------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
3. a) --------------1q. 4. b) -------------1q. 5. b) --------------1q. 6. g) -------------1q. 7. b) --------------1q.<br />
8. b) --------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q. 11. d) -------------1q. 12. d) -------------1q.<br />
13. a) --------------1q. 14. a) --------------1q. 15. a) --------------1q. 16. g) -------------1q. 17. a) --------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
II varianti<br />
3. d) -------------1q. 4. g) -------------1q. 5. d) -------------1q. 6. d) -------------1q. 7. g) --------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. d) -------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q. 11. a) --------------1q. 12. b) -------------1q.<br />
13. d) -------------1q. 14. d) -------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. g) -------------1q. 17. d) -------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
3. d) -------------1q. 4. g) -------------1q. 5. d) -------------1q. 6. d) -------------1q. 7. g) --------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. d) -------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q. 11. a) --------------1q. 12. b) -------------1q.<br />
13. d) -------------1q. 14. d) -------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. g) -------------1q. 17. d) -------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
III varianti<br />
3. a) --------------1q. 4. b) -------------1q. 5. a) --------------1q. 6. d) -------------1q. 7. a) --------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. d) -------------1q. 11. a) --------------1q. 12. b) --------------1q.<br />
13. b) --------------1q. 14. b) --------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. d) -------------1q. 17. a) --------------1q.<br />
1<br />
0<br />
1<br />
0
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
3. a) --------------1q. 4. b) -------------1q. 5. a) --------------1q. 6. d) -------------1q. 7. a) --------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. d) -------------1q. 11. a) --------------1q. 12. b) --------------1q.<br />
13. b) --------------1q. 14. b) --------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. d) -------------1q. 17. a) --------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 1<br />
IV varianti<br />
3. d) -------------1q. 4. a) --------------1q. 5. g) -------------1q. 6. b) -------------1q. 7. d) -------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. g) -------------1q. 10. d) -------------1q. 11. d) -------------1q. 12. g) --------------1q.<br />
13. g) --------------1q. 14. g) --------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. b) -------------1q. 17. b) --------------1q.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valeba # 2<br />
3. d) -------------1q. 4. a) --------------1q. 5. g) -------------1q. 6. b) -------------1q. 7. d) -------------1q.<br />
8. d) -------------1q. 9. g) -------------1q. 10. d) -------------1q. 11. d) -------------1q. 12. g) --------------1q.<br />
13. g) --------------1q. 14. g) --------------1q. 15. d) -------------1q. 16. b) -------------1q. 17. b) --------------1q.
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