narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
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saswavlo kursi mSoblebisaTvis nawili 1. Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
ojaxuri aRzrdis tipologia<br />
ojaxi bavSvis socializaciis pirveli institutia. socializacia ojaxSi<br />
xorcieldeba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva gzebiT <strong>da</strong> ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d ori paraleluri<br />
mimarTulebiT mimdinareobs: aRzrdis mizan<strong>da</strong>saxuli procesisa <strong>da</strong><br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong>swavlis Sedegad.<br />
ojaxuri aRzr<strong>da</strong> aris mizanmimarTuli, Segnebuli<br />
aRmzrdelobiTi zemoqmedeba, romelsac mSoblebi SvilebSi<br />
garkveuli Tvisebebis formirebis mizniT axorcieleben.<br />
aRmzrdelobiTi zemoqmedeba xorcieldeba ori ZiriTadi meqanizmis<br />
safuZvelze:<br />
1. gamyarebis meqanizmiT – im qcevis waxalisebiT, romelsac ufrosebi<br />
sworad miiCneven <strong>da</strong> arsebuli wesebis <strong>da</strong>rRvevis gamo <strong>da</strong>sjiT,<br />
mSoblebi bavSvis cnobierebaSi amkvidreben normebis garkveul<br />
sistemas, romelic bavSvs Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan Cvevad <strong>da</strong> Sinagan moTxovnilebad<br />
uyalibdeba.<br />
2. identifikaciis meqanizmiT – bavSvi baZavs mSoblebs, orientirebulia<br />
maT magaliTze, cdilobs, iyos iseTive, rogoric isini.<br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong>swavlis procesi, Tavis mxriv, mimdinareobs rogorc bavSvis<br />
mSoblebTan uSualo urTierTobis dros, aseve ojaxis sxva wevrebs Soris<br />
socialuri urTierTqmedebis Taviseburebebze <strong>da</strong>kvirvebis procesSi.<br />
ojaxis funqciuri <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba mravalgvaria: aRmzrdelobiTi, emociuri,<br />
sulieri urTierTobis, <strong>pirveladi</strong> socialuri kontrolis funqciebi <strong>da</strong><br />
sxva. pirvel rigSi, ojaxi un<strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyofdes emociur funqcias,<br />
romelic ojaxis wevrebs aRiarebis, pativiscemis, emociuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Werisa <strong>da</strong><br />
fsiqologiuri <strong>da</strong>culobis moTxovnilebebs ukmayofilebs. emociuri<br />
stabilurobis <strong>da</strong>rRveva iwvevs momatebul SfoTvas, realobis winaSe SiSs,<br />
usafrxoebis grZnobis <strong>da</strong>kargvas <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianebisadmi undoblobas. ndobaze<br />
<strong>da</strong>myarebuli urTierTobebis nakleboba ki aZnelebs socializaciis process.<br />
imisaTvis, rom xeli Seuwyon mozardis socialur momwifebas, erTi mxriv,<br />
mSoblebma Svilebs un<strong>da</strong> Seuqmnan Tbili, mosiyvarule garemo, meore mxriv,<br />
un<strong>da</strong> Seeguon mozardis mzard avtonomias – is xom <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
cxovrebisaTvis emzadeba. am procesis warmatebas mniSvnelovnad<br />
gansazRvravs mSoblebis qcevis stili.<br />
mSoblebis SvilebTan urTierTobis oTx ZiriTad stils gamohyofen _<br />
avtoritetuli, avtoritaruli, liberaluri <strong>da</strong> indiferentuli.<br />
avtoritetuli stilis mqone mSoblebi akontroleben Svilebis cxovrebas,<br />
magram inarCuneben Tbil urTierTobas, aRiareben mozardis mzard<br />
moTxovnilebas, iyos <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli <strong>da</strong> xels uwyoben am moTxovnilebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>kmayofilebas; maTTvis <strong>da</strong>saSvebia <strong>da</strong>dgenil normebze msjeloba <strong>da</strong><br />
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