narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
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saswavlo kursi mSoblebisaTvis nawili 1. Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
impulsuri qcevebi <strong>da</strong> a.S.). prevencia farTo gagebiT, anu<br />
fsiqologiuri imunizacia yvela formis qceviTi ga<strong>da</strong>xris<br />
profilaqtikas gulisxmobs.<br />
2. konstruqciuli xasiaTi - fsiqologiuri imunizacia miznad ar isaxavs<br />
araswori ganwyobebis Secvlas, igi Tavi<strong>da</strong>nve sasurvel ganwyobebs<br />
ayalibebs, anu, konstruqciuli <strong>pirveladi</strong> prevencia ki ar ebrZvis<br />
deviaciuri qcevas, aramed xels uwyobs mis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebas <strong>da</strong><br />
jansaRi pirovnebis Camoyalibebas. mis samizneebs warmoadgens:<br />
moralur-eTikuri principebisa <strong>da</strong> RirebulebaTa sistemis<br />
Camoyalibeba, komunikaciuri unarebis gamomuSaveba <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
3. zemoqmedebis winmswrebi xasiaTi - myari, sasurveli ganwyobebis<br />
Camoyalibeba SesaZlebelia im momentamde, sanam mozardi aiTvisebs<br />
sazogadoebisaTvis miuRebel normebsa <strong>da</strong> ganwyobebs.<br />
narkomaniis prevenciis saukeTeso programa martivia: bavSvebze zrunva, maTi<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera <strong>da</strong> swavleba. es prevenciuli programa iwyeba ojaxSi <strong>da</strong><br />
grZeldeba skolaSi <strong>da</strong> sxva sociumSi. efeqturi prevenciuli strategia<br />
<strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia <strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmarebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebis Semcirebaze<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mcavi faqtorebis ganmtkicebaze <strong>da</strong> iTvaliswinebs bavSvis ganviTarebis<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva stadiaze arsebul Taviseburebebsa <strong>da</strong> saWiroebebs.<br />
riskze fokusirebuli prevenciuli modeli<br />
ukanasknel wlebSi mTels msoflioSi mimdinareobs <strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmarebis<br />
prevenciis universaluri modelis aqtiuri Zieba (anu, iseTi modelis,<br />
romelic ar aris <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli ama-Tu im qveynis kulturul,<br />
epidemiologiur, ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> sxva Taviseburebebze). msoflio praqtikam<br />
aCvena, rom am moTxovnebs yvelaze metad riskze fokusirebuli prevenciuli<br />
modeli (J.D.Hawkins, R.F Catalano) akmayofilebs.<br />
mecnierulad <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulia, rom arsebobs mTeli rigi latenturi<br />
faqtorebisa, romlebic garkveulwilad gansazRvraven individis mier<br />
narkotikuli nivTierebebis <strong>moxmarebisa</strong> <strong>da</strong> maTze <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis<br />
Camoyalibebis albaTobas. es faqtorebi pirobiTad SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iyos or<br />
ZiriTad jgufad: individualur <strong>da</strong> garemo faqtorebad.<br />
faqtorebs, romlebic ganapirobeben <strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmarebis maRal<br />
potencials, uwodeben riskis faqtorebs.<br />
aseTi faqtori mravalgvaria. calkeul maTgans, rogorc wesi, ar mivyavarT<br />
wamal<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis Camoyalibebamde. magram rac meti risk-faqtori<br />
arsebobs, miT metia wamal<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis formirebis albaToba.<br />
faqtorebs, romlebic amcireben <strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmarebis albaTobas,<br />
uwodeben <strong>da</strong>cviT faqtorebs. rac metia <strong>da</strong>cviTi faqtori, miT<br />
naklebia wamal<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis warmoSobis riski.<br />
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