narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
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saswavlo kursi mSoblebisaTvis nawili 1. Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
<strong>aiv</strong>/SidsTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli stigmis aRmoceneba moulodneli ar yofila. igi<br />
<strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia a<strong>da</strong>mianTa cnobierebaSi Rrmad fesvgadgmul iseT SiSebze,<br />
romlebic warsulSi arsebob<strong>da</strong>, magaliTad, keTris, qoleris an Savi Wiris<br />
mimarT. es stigma viTardeba arsebuli negatiuri warmodgenebis nia<strong>da</strong>gze.<br />
xSirad fiqroben, rom <strong>aiv</strong>-inficirebulma <strong>da</strong>imsaxures is, rac maT<br />
<strong>da</strong>emarTaT, sakuTari saqcielis gamo. aseTi “cudi qceva” <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia<br />
seqsTan an sazogadoebisaTvis miuRebel qcevasTan, mag.: <strong>narkotikebis</strong><br />
moxmarebasTan. iTvleba, rom <strong>aiv</strong>-inficirebuli mamakacebi – es mxolod<br />
homoseqsualebi, biseqsualebi an<strong>da</strong> is kacebi arian, vinc meZavebis<br />
momsaxureobiT sargebloben; xolo <strong>aiv</strong>-inficirebul qalebs saeWvo<br />
sqesobrivi kontaqtebi hqon<strong>da</strong>T, an seqs-biznesis warmomadgenlebi arian.<br />
masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis mier Sidsis warmodgena, rogorc<br />
“qalebis <strong>da</strong>avadebis”, “Savkanianebis <strong>da</strong>avadebis”, “geebis Savi Wiris” <strong>da</strong> a.S.<br />
aseve qmnis stigmas <strong>da</strong> aZlierebs am stereotipebsa <strong>da</strong> warmodgenebs.<br />
zogierTi afrikeli <strong>da</strong> azieli lideris azriT, Sidsi <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
<strong>da</strong>avadebad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>, maSin, roca <strong>da</strong>savleTSi Sidsi afrikasTan<br />
asocirdebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
amave dros, aSkaraa TviTstigmatizaciis, e.w. Sinagani stigmis, anu<br />
sircxvilis grZnoba, romelsac ganicdian Tavad inficirebulebi, ejaxebian<br />
ra sazogadoebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n negatiur reaqcias. TviTstigmatizacia ki iwvevs<br />
depresias, sakuTar TavSi Caketvas, arasrulfasovnebis ganc<strong>da</strong>s, rac Zalas<br />
arTmevs ise<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong>sustebul a<strong>da</strong>mians <strong>da</strong> braleulobis grZnobas uCens.<br />
<strong>aiv</strong>-asocirebuli stigma aRmocendeba sircxvilisa <strong>da</strong> SiSis mZlavri<br />
kavSiris nia<strong>da</strong>gze – sircxvilis imitom, rom <strong>aiv</strong> <strong>infeqciis</strong><br />
gavrcelebis ZiriTad gzebad seqsi <strong>da</strong> <strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmareba<br />
iTvleba; <strong>da</strong> SiSis imitom, rom Sidsi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT axali <strong>da</strong>avadebaa <strong>da</strong><br />
iTvleba sasikvdilod. gakicxva, sircxvili <strong>da</strong> SiSi <strong>aiv</strong> epidemias<br />
iatakqveSeTSi devnis, rac <strong>infeqciis</strong> gavrcelebas idealur pirobebs<br />
uqmnis.<br />
stigma destruqciulia kidev imiT, rom iwvevs diskriminacias <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianebis<br />
uflebebis <strong>da</strong>rRvevas. a<strong>da</strong>mianebis uflebebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvarad irRveva:<br />
es aris saavadmyofoebsa <strong>da</strong> skolebSi <strong>aiv</strong> pozitiuri a<strong>da</strong>mianebis<br />
segregaciis, izolaciis mcdeloba, xSirad <strong>da</strong>mamcirebeli<br />
formiT. mag.: mSoblebi protests gamoTqvamen, roca maT<br />
SvilebTan erTad swavlobs <strong>aiv</strong>-inficirebuli <strong>da</strong> a.S.;<br />
uars eubnebian samsaxurSi mowyobaze, an anTavisufleben<br />
samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n;<br />
ar aZleven <strong>da</strong>qorwinebis uflebas (mag. indoeTSi);<br />
zurgs aqceven nacnob-megobrebi;<br />
uars eubnebian sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis samedicino momsaxurebaze.<br />
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